CN215459495U

CN215459495U - Sick bed for hemiplegic patient

Info

Publication number: CN215459495U
Application number: CN202122045661.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐丹
Original assignee: Jiangyin Hospital Of Traditional Chinese Medicine
Current assignee: Jiangyin Hospital Of Traditional Chinese Medicine
Priority date: 2021-08-27
Filing date: 2021-08-27
Publication date: 2022-01-11
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-27

Abstract

The utility model discloses a sickbed for a hemiplegic patient, which comprises a sickbed body, wherein the sickbed body is provided with a back plate and a supporting plate, the back plate is rotatably connected with the sickbed body, the axial direction of a rotating shaft of the back plate is parallel to the width direction of the sickbed body, the sickbed also comprises a wrapping pad for semi-surrounding the hip of the patient, and the wrapping pad is detachably connected with the sickbed body; the back plate is provided with a clamping plate for clamping the rib parts at two sides of the patient in a lifting way. The sickbed for the hemiplegic patient is reasonable in structure, and the wrapping pad is arranged, so that when the patient needs to sit up, the wrapping pad is plugged under the hip of the patient, and the phenomenon that the patient slides down after sitting up is avoided; the setting of grip block can provide the support to the patient upper part of the body, avoids toppling over about the patient upper part of the body and can't sit steadily.

Description

Sick bed for hemiplegic patient

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of medical instruments, in particular to a sickbed for hemiplegic patients.

Background

Hemiplegia refers to the movement disorder of the upper and lower limbs, facial muscles and lower part of the tongue muscle on one side, and is a common symptom of acute cerebrovascular disease. Although the mild hemiplegia patients can move, walking up and walking usually causes the upper limbs to bend and the lower limbs to straighten, and the paralyzed lower limbs draw half a circle by one step, which is called the hemiplegic gait. Serious patients are bedridden and lose life ability. According to the degree of hemiplegia, it can be classified into paresis, incomplete paralysis and complete paralysis. The paresis is characterized in that the muscle strength is weakened, the muscle strength is 4-5 grades, the daily life is generally not influenced, incomplete paralysis is heavier than the paresis, the range is larger, the muscle strength is 2-4 grades, and the paresis is complete: muscle strength is 0-1 grade, and the paralyzed limbs can not move completely. If the patient lies in bed for a long time without changing the posture, not only the pressure sore problem is easy to cause, but also the physiological function of the organs of the whole body is reduced under severe conditions.

In the prior art, as described in CN205924404U, the multifunctional lifting bed comprises a multifunctional lifting bed and a rehabilitation device installed on the multifunctional lifting bed, wherein three vertical fixed sleeves are arranged at one end of the bed tail of the multifunctional lifting bed, a telescopic rod is arranged in each fixed sleeve, and a beam is welded at the top end of each telescopic rod; the rehabilitation device comprises a manual rocking wheel, a pedal rocking wheel, an upper connecting piece, a lower connecting piece, an upper transmission device, a lower transmission device, an upper supporting arm, a middle supporting arm, a lower supporting arm and an angle regulator, the manual rocking wheel is installed on the upper connecting piece through a bearing, the upper portion of the upper supporting arm is fixed on the upper connecting piece through a bearing, the lower portion of the upper supporting arm is fixed on the lower connecting piece through a bearing, the pedal rocking wheel is fixed on the lower connecting piece through a bearing, the upper portion of the middle supporting arm is fixed on the lower connecting piece, the lower end of the middle supporting arm is connected with the angle regulator, the upper end of the lower supporting arm is fixed on the angle regulator, the lower end of the lower supporting arm is fixed on a beam, the upper transmission device is arranged inside the upper connecting piece, and the lower transmission device is arranged inside the lower connecting piece. Although the patient can sit up by the scheme, the patient is easy to fall down after sitting up due to the fact that the patient does not have the left and right limiting function.

Therefore, there is a need for an improved patient bed for hemiplegia patients in the prior art.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to overcome the defects in the prior art, provides a sickbed for a hemiplegic patient, avoids the situation that the patient slides down or even falls down sideways after sitting up, and improves the comfort of the patient.

In order to realize the technical effects, the technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: a sickbed for hemiplegic patients comprises a sickbed body, wherein the sickbed body is provided with a back plate and a supporting plate, the back plate is rotatably connected with the sickbed body, the axial direction of a rotating shaft of the back plate is parallel to the width direction of the sickbed body, the sickbed also comprises a wrapping pad for semi-surrounding buttocks of the patients, and the wrapping pad is detachably connected with the sickbed body; the back plate is provided with a clamping plate used for clamping rib parts on two sides of a patient, and the clamping plate is movably connected with the back plate. Through such design, the parcel pad can avoid the patient to sit up the time gliding, and the grip block can avoid the patient to sit up the back and control and empty.

The clamping plate and the backrest plate are arranged in a lifting mode, and a first driving assembly used for driving the clamping plate to lift is arranged between the backrest plate or the sickbed body and the clamping plate. Through such design, when the patient lies down, the back board can not restrict the lying posture of the patient.

The preferred technical scheme is that air bags are fixedly arranged on the opposite surfaces of the two clamping plates, and the expansion directions of the air bags are arranged in opposite directions. Through such design, the gasbag has both promoted the flexibility degree between grip block and the patient, also can adjust the degree of inflating of gasbag according to patient's size simultaneously, realizes the purpose of centre gripping.

The preferable technical scheme is that a wrapping pad fixing plate is rotationally arranged on the supporting plate, and the axial direction of a rotating shaft of the wrapping pad fixing plate is vertical to the axial direction of a rotating shaft of the backrest plate; the wrapping pad is detachably and fixedly connected with the wrapping pad fixing plate. Through such design, can avoid parcel pad and sick bed body to take place the displacement.

The preferable technical scheme is that a second driving assembly used for driving the rotation of the wrapping pad fixing plate is arranged between the supporting plate or the sickbed body and the wrapping pad fixing plate. Through such design, parcel pad fixed plate is rotated by drive assembly drive.

The preferred technical scheme is that the wrapping pad fixing plate is rotatably provided with a handrail, and the axial direction of a rotating shaft of the handrail is parallel to the axial direction of a rotating shaft of the wrapping pad fixing plate; and a locking assembly used for fixing the handrail at the handrail use position is arranged between the handrail and the wrapping pad fixing plate. Through such design, the handrail combines together with parcel pad fixed plate, has avoided the handrail to additionally occupy space.

The preferred technical scheme does, the locking subassembly includes the fixed pin, set up in protruding on the parcel pad fixed plate, set up in recess on the handrail, the fixed pin wears to locate in protruding and the recess in proper order, the fixed pin with protruding and/or recess looks detachable connection. Through the design, the position of the handrail can be locked, and the handrail is prevented from rotating when in use.

The preferred technical scheme is that the handrail is provided with a finger limiting groove. Through such design, the patient's finger is spacing in the finger spacing inslot, effectively avoids the formation of hawk claw.

The preferred technical scheme does, the handrail is provided with the holding tank that is used for depositing the hand exercise thing. Through such design, place training tools such as silica gel bounce ball, little pearl cluster in the holding tank.

The utility model has the advantages and beneficial effects that: according to the sickbed for the hemiplegic patient, the wrapping pad is arranged, so that when the patient needs to sit up, the wrapping pad is plugged under the hip of the patient, and the phenomenon that the patient slides down after sitting up is avoided; the setting of grip block can provide the support to the patient upper part of the body, avoids toppling over about the patient upper part of the body and can't sit steadily.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a patient bed for hemiplegia patients according to the present invention in a sitting posture;

FIG. 2 is a front view of a patient bed for hemiplegia patients according to the present invention in a sitting position;

FIG. 3 is a side view of a patient bed embodiment of the present invention for a hemiplegia patient in a sitting position;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view (another view) of the patient bed for hemiplegia patients according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a top view of the bed for hemiplegia patients according to the embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the patient bed for hemiplegia patients according to the present invention in a lying state;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the embodiment of the patient bed for hemiplegia patients according to the present invention, showing the connection between the arm rest and the fixing plate of the wrapping pad in the retracted state;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing the connection between the armrest of the patient positioning device and the fixing plate of the wrapping pad of the embodiment of the patient bed for hemiplegia patients according to the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the wrapping pad of the embodiment of the patient bed for hemiplegia patients of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a sickbed body; 2. a backrest plate; 21. a clamping plate; 22. an air bag; 3. a support plate; 31. a wrapping pad fixing plate; 32. a limiting block; 4. wrapping the mat; 41. a wrapping pad limiting groove; 5. a handrail; 51. a finger limiting groove; 52. accommodating grooves; 61. a fixing pin; 62. a protrusion; 63. a groove; 71. a gear; 72. a rack; 73. a knob; 81. a lead screw; 82. a threaded sleeve; 83. a connecting rod.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following examples are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby.

References to "upper" and "lower" are made with respect to normal use of the hospital bed body, merely for convenience of describing the utility model and for simplicity of description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the utility model.

Examples

As shown in fig. 1-9, the sickbed for the hemiplegic patient of the embodiment comprises a sickbed body 1, wherein the sickbed body 1 is provided with a back plate 2 and a support plate 3, the back plate 2 is rotatably connected with the sickbed body 1, the axial direction of a rotating shaft of the back plate 2 is parallel to the width direction of the sickbed body 1, the sickbed further comprises a wrapping pad 4 for semi-surrounding the hip of the patient, and the wrapping pad 4 is detachably connected with the sickbed body 1; the backrest plate 2 is provided with a clamping plate 21 for clamping the ribs on both sides of the patient in a lifting way.

A first driving component for driving the clamping plate 21 to lift is arranged between the backrest plate 2 and the clamping plate 21.

The first driving component comprises a gear 71 and a rack 72 fixedly arranged on the side surface of the clamping plate 21, the gear 71 is rotatably connected with the bottom surface of the backrest plate 2, and the axial direction of a rotating shaft of the gear 71 is parallel to the width direction of the sickbed body 1; the hospital bed further comprises a knob 73 for rotating the gear 71, and the knob 73 is arranged on the side surface of the hospital bed body 1.

The air bags 22 are fixedly arranged on the opposite surfaces of the two clamping plates 21, and the expansion directions of the air bags 22 are opposite.

The supporting plate 3 is rotatably provided with a wrapping pad fixing plate 31, and the axial direction of a rotating shaft of the wrapping pad fixing plate 31 is vertical to the axial direction of a rotating shaft of the backrest plate 2; the wrapping pad 4 is detachably and fixedly connected with the wrapping pad fixing plate 31.

The lateral wall of parcel pad 4 has been seted up the parcel and has been filled up spacing groove 41, and the lateral wall of parcel pad fixed plate 31 rotates and is provided with stopper 32, and stopper 32's axis of rotation axial is unanimous with the length direction of sick bed body, and stopper 32 is spacing in parcel pad spacing groove 41.

A second driving assembly for driving the wrapping pad fixing plate 31 to rotate is arranged between the supporting plate 3 and the wrapping pad fixing plate 31.

The second driving assembly comprises a screw rod 81, a threaded sleeve 82 and a connecting rod 83, the threaded sleeve 82 is in threaded connection with the screw rod 81, the connecting rod 83 is in rotational connection with the threaded sleeve 82, the connecting rod 83 is in rotational connection with the wrapping pad fixing plate 31, the screw rod 81 comprises two thread sections with opposite threads, and the two threaded sleeves 82 are respectively connected with the two thread sections.

The wrapping pad fixing plate 31 is rotatably provided with a handrail 5, and the axial direction of a rotating shaft of the handrail 5 is parallel to the axial direction of a rotating shaft of the wrapping pad fixing plate 31; a locking assembly for fixing the handrail 5 at the use position of the handrail 5 is arranged between the handrail 5 and the wrapping mat fixing plate 31.

The locking assembly comprises a fixing pin 61, a protrusion 62 arranged on the armrest 5 and a groove 63 arranged in the wrapping pad fixing plate 31, the protrusion 62 is in limited fit with the groove 63, the fixing pin 61 is arranged in the side walls of the protrusion 62 and the groove 63 in a penetrating mode, and the fixing pin 61 is detachably connected with the protrusion 62.

The armrest 5 is provided with a finger rest groove 51.

The armrest 5 is provided with a receiving groove 52 for storing the hand exercise.

The use mode of the embodiment is as follows: when the hemiplegic patient needs to sit up, the medical staff or the family members take out the wrapping pad 4, and pad the wrapping pad 4 under the buttocks of the patient, so that the buttocks of the patient are limited in the wrapping pad 4;

the screw rod 81 rotates to drive the screw sleeve 82 to move, the connecting rod 83 which is rotationally connected with the screw sleeve 82 pushes the wrapping pad fixing plate 31 to rotate until the wrapping pad fixing plate 31 clamps the wrapping pad 4, the limiting block 32 is rotated to limit the limiting block 32 in the wrapping pad limiting groove 41, the phenomenon that the wrapping pad 4 slips down is avoided, and the wrapping pad 4 is limited in the horizontal direction;

the handrail 5 is turned over until the protrusion 62 is limited in the groove 63, and the fixing pin 61 is inserted to fix the handrail 5 in the use position.

The knob 73 is rotated, the gear 71 rotates to drive the clamping plate 21 to ascend to the two sides of the rib of the patient, the air bag 22 is inflated until the air bag 22 is tightly attached to the rib of the patient, and the patient is prevented from tilting left and right;

at this time, the backrest plate 2 can be lifted to make the patient in a sitting posture.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A sickbed for a hemiplegic patient comprises a sickbed body (1), wherein the sickbed body (1) is provided with a back plate (2) and a supporting plate (3), the back plate (2) is rotatably connected with the sickbed body (1), and the axial direction of a rotating shaft of the back plate (2) is parallel to the width direction of the sickbed body (1), and the sickbed is characterized by further comprising a wrapping pad (4) for semi-surrounding the hip of the patient, and the wrapping pad (4) is detachably connected with the sickbed body (1); the backrest plate (2) is provided with a clamping plate (21) used for clamping ribs on two sides of a patient, and the clamping plate (21) is movably connected with the backrest plate (2).

2. The sickbed for the hemiplegic patient according to claim 1, wherein the clamping plate (21) and the backrest plate (2) are arranged to be lifted, and a first driving component for driving the clamping plate (21) to be lifted is arranged between the backrest plate (2) or the sickbed body (1) and the clamping plate (21).

3. The sick bed for hemiplegic patients according to claim 2, wherein air bags (22) are fixedly arranged on the opposite surfaces of the two holding plates (21).

4. The hospital bed for hemiplegic patients according to claim 1, wherein the support plate (3) is movably provided with a wrapping pad fixing plate (31); the wrapping pad (4) is detachably and fixedly connected with the wrapping pad fixing plate (31).

5. The sickbed for hemiplegic patients according to claim 4, wherein the wrapping pad fixing plate (31) is rotatably connected with the supporting plate (3), and the axial direction of the rotating shaft of the wrapping pad fixing plate (31) is perpendicular to the axial direction of the rotating shaft of the backrest plate (2); a second driving component used for driving the wrapping pad fixing plate (31) to rotate is arranged between the supporting plate (3) or the sickbed body (1) and the wrapping pad fixing plate (31).

6. The sick bed for the hemiplegic patient according to claim 4, wherein the wrapping pad fixing plate (31) is movably provided with a handrail (5); a locking assembly used for fixing the handrail (5) at the handrail use position is arranged between the handrail (5) and the wrapping pad fixing plate (31).

7. The hospital bed for hemiplegic patients according to claim 6, wherein the locking assembly comprises a fixing pin (61), a protrusion (62) disposed on one of the pad fixing plate (31) and the armrest (5), and a groove (63) disposed on the other of the pad fixing plate (31) and the armrest (5), the protrusion (62) and the groove (63) are in limited fit, the fixing pin (61) is inserted into the side walls of the protrusion (62) and the groove (63), and the fixing pin (61) is detachably connected with the side walls of the protrusion (62) and/or the groove (63).

8. The hospital bed for hemiplegic patients according to claim 6, wherein the armrest (5) is provided with a finger-limiting groove (51).

9. Hospital bed for hemiplegic patients according to claim 6, wherein the armrest (5) is provided with a receiving groove (52) for storing hand exercises.