CN215454810U

CN215454810U - Automatic reinforced system of but high density breed insect of water spray

Info

Publication number: CN215454810U
Application number: CN202121832206.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郭义; 李敦松; 赵灿; 张宝鑫; 郑苑
Original assignee: Plant Protection Research Institute Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Current assignee: Plant Protection Research Institute Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date: 2021-04-30
Filing date: 2021-08-06
Publication date: 2022-01-11
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-06

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic water spraying and feeding system capable of breeding insects at high density, which comprises a base, an air box and a top plate, wherein the upper surface of the base is fixedly provided with the air box, the upper surface of the air box is fixedly provided with the top plate, the upper surface of the top plate is respectively provided with a water tank, a water pump and a feeding box in a butt joint mode, the air box is internally provided with a ventilation chamber and a breeding chamber, and the breeding chamber is internally provided with a frame. According to the utility model, the output end of the driving motor is butt-jointed with the main gear, the outer surface of the main gear is meshed with the chains, the main gear is meshed with the auxiliary gears through the chains, the chains are fixedly arranged at equal intervals, the driving motor is externally connected with a power supply, and the main gear is driven by the driving motor to operate, so that the chains are rotated, the placing frame is driven to rotate, a cultivation box placed on the placing frame is convenient to move to a designated position, so that water is supplemented, and the effect of cultivating insects at high density is achieved.

Description

Automatic reinforced system of but high density breed insect of water spray

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of insect breeding, in particular to a system capable of automatically spraying water and feeding materials and capable of breeding insects at high density.

Background

Along with the development of science and the increasing living standard of people, the breeding equipment for insects is also improved, some insects can be used as medicinal materials for culture, and some insects can also be used as partial breeding feed, so that the system capable of automatically spraying water and feeding materials for breeding the insects at high density is provided for breeding the insects.

The existing system capable of breeding insects at high density has the following defects:

1. generally, the insect-culturing frame is manually combined and is divided into a plurality of layers, the structure is simpler, and the insect-culturing basket is placed on the frame. Generally the height is about 1.5-1.8 m, and the insect-raising basket needs to be moved down when feeding. If the insect breeding rack is too high, the operation is inconvenient, and high-density breeding cannot be realized;

2. most of the existing insect breeding modes need manual feed feeding, so that the cost is high and the efficiency is low;

3. most of the existing insect breeding modes need to manually spray water by adopting a watering can or a sprayer so as to ensure the drinking water of insects, and the insect breeding modes are high in cost and low in efficiency.

4. The existing insect breeding mode requires workers to frequently enter and exit the insect breeding room, so that germs and other parasitic bees are easily brought in, and the bred insects die or are parasitized by other insects.

Therefore, a system capable of automatically spraying water and feeding materials and cultivating insects at high density is provided to solve the existing problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a system capable of automatically spraying water and feeding materials and capable of breeding insects at high density, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a system capable of automatically spraying water and feeding materials and breeding insects at high density comprises a base, an air box and a top plate, wherein the air box is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the base, the top plate is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the air box, a water tank, a water pump and a feeding box are respectively installed on the upper surface of the top plate in a butt joint mode, an air exchange chamber and a breeding chamber are arranged inside the air box, a frame is placed and installed inside the breeding chamber, a water pipe is installed between one end of the water tank and one end of the water pump in a butt joint mode, atomizing nozzles are installed at the other end of the water pump in a butt joint mode at equal intervals through the water pipe and are arranged near a blanking hopper, a humidity sensor is arranged on the inner wall of the breeding chamber, an electronic timer is respectively arranged on the outer surface of the feeding box, a blanking hopper is installed at the bottom end of the feeding box in a butt joint mode, an electromagnetic valve is arranged at one end of the blanking hopper, and a blanking pipe is installed in a butt joint mode by penetrating through the top of the top plate, the utility model discloses a feeding device, including unloading pipe, master gear, chain, master gear, link, rack, gear, drive motor, master gear, rack, link, gear box, drive motor, master gear, rack, connecting block, link, rack, link, rack.

Preferably, the lower surface of the base is fixedly provided with column legs at equal intervals, and a fixing part is fixedly arranged between one side of each column leg and the base.

Preferably, a ventilation fan is embedded into one side of the air box, a ventilation port is installed at one end of the ventilation fan in a butt joint mode, a protective screen is arranged inside the ventilation port, and a glass plate is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the air box.

Preferably, the frame is fixedly provided with brackets at equal intervals.

Preferably, a sealing door is installed on the other side of the air box in a butt joint mode, a door handle is arranged on the outer surface of the sealing door, and a rubber sleeve is sleeved on the outer surface of the door handle.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the utility model, the output end of the driving motor is butt-jointed with a main gear, the outer surface of the main gear is meshed with a chain, the main gear is meshed with a driven gear through the chain, the chains are fixedly arranged with a placing frame at equal intervals, the upper surface of the placing frame is placed with cultivation boxes at equal intervals, the driving motor is externally connected with a power supply, and the main gear is driven by the driving motor to operate, so that the rotation of the chain is realized, the rotation of the placing frame is driven, the placing frame enables the cultivation boxes to move to a designated position for supplementing water, and the effect of breeding insects at high density is achieved.

2. According to the automatic feeding device, the electronic timers are respectively arranged on the outer surfaces of the feeding boxes, the bottom ends of the feeding boxes are in butt joint with the discharging hoppers, the electromagnetic valves are arranged at one ends of the discharging hoppers, the discharging pipes are in butt joint with the discharging hoppers through the tops of the top plates, the PLC is fixedly arranged on the framework on one side of the frame, the electronic timers, the PLC and the electromagnetic valves are electrically connected, and after the electronic timers are manually set for a specified time, the PLC controls the electromagnetic valves to be switched on and off after the electronic timers reach the specified time, so that a material body in the feeding boxes enters the breeding boxes on the frame through the discharging pipes, the automatic feeding effect is achieved, and the practicability of the device is improved.

3. According to the utility model, the water pipe is installed at one end of the water tank and one end of the water pump in a butt joint mode, the atomizing nozzles are installed at the other end of the water pump in a butt joint mode at equal intervals through the water pipe and are arranged at the top end of the breeding chamber, the humidity sensor is arranged on the inner wall of the breeding chamber, the humidity in the breeding chamber is detected through the PLC, the water pump is controlled by the humidity sensor through electric connection among the water pump and the humidity sensor, and when the humidity in the breeding chamber is lower than a limit value, the PLC controls the water pump to operate, so that water in the water tank is sprayed out through the atomizing nozzles, the air humidity in the breeding chamber is ensured, water is supplemented to insects, the operation of a user is facilitated, and the survival rate of the bred insects is indirectly improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an internal view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of the internal structure of the frame of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic side view of the present invention;

fig. 5 is an enlarged view of a part a of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base; 101. a fixing member; 102. a column leg; 2. an air box; 201. a ventilator; 202. a ventilation port; 203. a protective net; 204. a glass plate; 3. a ventilation chamber; 4. a top plate; 401. a water tank; 402. a water pump; 403. a water pipe; 404. an atomizing spray head; 5. a culture room; 501. a humidity sensor; 6. a discharging pipe; 601. a feeding port; 7. a frame; 701. a PLC controller; 702. a motor compartment; 703. a drive motor; 704. a main gear; 705. a support; 706. a rotating shaft; 707. a slave gear; 708. a chain; 8. placing a rack; 801. connecting blocks; 802. a culture box; 9. a sealing door; 901. a door handle; 10. a feeding box; 1001. an electronic timer; 1002. feeding a hopper; 1003. an electromagnetic valve.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, such as "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-5, an embodiment of the present invention is shown: a system capable of automatically spraying water and feeding materials and breeding insects at high density comprises a base 1, an air box 2 and a top plate 4, wherein column legs 102 are fixedly installed on the lower surface of the base 1 at equal intervals, a fixing piece 101 is fixedly installed between one side of each column leg 102 and the base 1 to play a role of a reinforcing device, the air box 2 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base 1, an air exchange fan 201 is embedded into one side of the air box 2, an air exchange port 202 is installed at one end of the air exchange fan 201 in a butt joint mode, a protective net 203 is arranged inside the air exchange port 202, a glass plate 204 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the air box 2 to achieve air exchange inside the device and guarantee air circulation inside the air box 2, insects are prevented from climbing out of the air box 2 due to the use of the protective net 203, a sealing door 9 is installed on the other side of the air box 2 in a butt joint mode, a door handle 901 is arranged on the outer surface of the sealing door 9, and a rubber sleeve of the door handle 901 is sleeved on the outer surface of the sealing door handle, the sealing door 9 is convenient for users to clean, a top plate 4 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the bellows 2, a water tank 401, a water pump 402 (which can be QY series) and a feeding box 10 are respectively installed on the upper surface of the top plate 4 in a butt joint mode, a ventilation chamber 3 and a culture chamber 5 are arranged inside the bellows 2, frames 7 are arranged inside the culture chamber 5, brackets 705 are fixedly installed between the frames 7 at equal intervals to realize a fixing effect, a motor chamber 702 and a PLC (which can be XMZ series) are fixedly installed on one side of each frame 7, a driving motor 703 (which can be YVF series) is installed inside the motor chamber 702, a main gear 704 is installed at the output end of the driving motor 703 in a butt joint mode, a chain 708 is installed on the outer surface of the main gear 704 in a meshing mode, a driven gear 707 is installed on the main gear 704 in a meshing mode through the chain 708, rotating shafts 706 are installed between the main gear 704 and the driven gear 707 in a butt joint mode, and placing racks 8 are fixedly installed at equal intervals between the chains 708, connecting blocks 801 are welded to the two sides of the placing frame 8, one ends of the connecting blocks 801 are in butt joint with each other and are installed on the chains 708, the breeding boxes 802 are placed and installed on the upper surface of the placing frame 8 at equal intervals, an external power supply is connected with the driving motor 703, the driving motor 703 drives the main gear 704 to operate, accordingly, the chains 708 rotate, the placing frame 8 is driven to rotate, the placing frame 8 is convenient to move to a designated position, water supplementing and material supplementing are conducted, and the effect of breeding insects at high density is achieved.

Specifically, water pipe 403 is installed through the one end butt joint of the one end at water tank 401 and water pump 402, atomizer 404 is installed through equidistant butt joint of water pipe 403 to the other end of water pump 402, and atomizer 404 locates near feed opening 601, the inner wall of breed room 5 is equipped with humidity transducer 501 (can be GW series), through PLC controller 701, electric connection between water pump 402 and the humidity transducer 501, detect the humidity in the breed room 5 by humidity transducer 501, when the humidity in the breed room 5 is less than the limit value, PLC controller 701 control water pump 402 operates, thereby spray out through atomizer 404 with the water in the water tank 401, the air humidity in the breed room 5 has been guaranteed, and to the moisturizing to the insect, user's operation has been made things convenient for, the indirect survival rate of breeding the insect that has improved simultaneously.

Specifically, an electronic timer 1001 (which can be a DS series) is respectively arranged on the outer surface of the feeding box 10, a blanking hopper 1002 is installed at the bottom end of the feeding box 10 in a butt joint manner, an electromagnetic valve 1003 (which can be a CKD series) is arranged at one end of the blanking hopper 1002, a blanking pipe 6 is installed at the top end of the blanking hopper 1002 through the top of the top plate 4 in a butt joint manner, blanking ports 601 are installed at one end of the blanking pipe 6 in a butt joint manner at equal intervals, the blanking ports 601 are arranged at the top end of the frame 7, the electronic timer 1001, the PLC controller 701 and the electromagnetic valve 1003 are electrically connected, and after a specified time is manually set on the electronic timer 1001, when the electronic timer 1001 reaches the specified time, the PLC controller 701 controls the electromagnetic valve 1003 to be opened and closed, so that a material body in the feeding box 10 enters the frame 7 of the breeding chamber 5 through the blanking pipe 6 and directly enters the breeding box 802, thereby achieving an automatic blanking effect, the practicability of the device is improved.

The working principle is as follows: before the device is used, a user firstly detects the device, the device is used after confirming that no problem exists, when the device is externally connected with a power supply and water needs to be supplemented, the power supply is externally connected with the driving motor 703, the driving motor 703 drives the main gear 704 to operate, so that the rotation of the chain 708 is realized, the rotation of the placing rack 8 is driven, the placing rack 8 is convenient to move to a specified position so as to supplement water and supplement the water, the effect of breeding insects with high density is achieved, the humidity in the breeding chamber 5 is detected by the humidity sensor 501, when the humidity in the breeding chamber 5 is lower than a limited value, the PLC 701 controls the water pump 402 to operate, so that the water in the water tank 401 is sprayed out through the atomizing spray head 404, the air humidity in the breeding chamber 5 is ensured, the water is supplemented to the insects, meanwhile, when the feeding is needed during the breeding period, the electric connection among the electronic timer 1001, the PLC 701 and the electromagnetic valve 1003, and after the designated time is set on the electronic timer 1001 manually, when the electronic timer 1001 reaches the designated time, the PLC 701 controls the electromagnetic valve 1003 to be switched on and off, so that the material body in the feeding box 10 enters the frame 7 of the culture chamber 5 through the discharging pipe 6 and directly enters the culture box 802, and the automatic discharging effect is achieved.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automatic but system of reinforced high density breed insect of water spray, includes base (1), bellows (2) and roof (4), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a water feeding device, including base (1), upper surface fixed mounting has bellows (2), the upper surface fixed mounting of bellows (2) has roof (4), the upper surface of roof (4) docks respectively and installs water tank (401), water pump (402) and feeding case (10), the inside of bellows (2) is equipped with scavenge room (3) and breed room (5), the inside of breeding room (5) is placed and is installed frame (7), water pipe (403) are installed to the one end of water tank (401) and the one end butt joint of water pump (402), atomizing nozzle (404) are installed through equidistant butt joint of water pipe (403) to the other end of water pump (402), and atomizing nozzle (404) locate near feed opening (601), the inner wall of breeding room (5) is equipped with humidity transducer (501), the surface of feeding case (10) is equipped with electronic timer (1001) respectively, the bottom end of the feeding box (10) is butt-jointed with a blanking hopper (1002), one end of the blanking hopper (1002) is provided with an electromagnetic valve (1003), the blanking hopper (1002) penetrates through the top of the top plate (4) to be butt-jointed with a blanking pipe (6), one end of the blanking pipe (6) is butt-jointed with a blanking port (601) at equal intervals, the blanking port (601) is arranged at the top of the frame (7), one side of the frame (7) is fixedly provided with a motor bin (702) and a PLC (701), a driving motor (703) is placed and arranged in the motor bin (702), the output end of the driving motor (703) is butt-jointed with a main gear (704), the outer surface of the main gear (704) is meshed with a chain (708), the main gear (704) is meshed with a driven gear (707) through the chain (708), and rotating shafts (706) are butt-jointed and arranged between the main gear (704) and the driven gear (707), equidistant fixed mounting has rack (8) between chain (708), the both sides welded mounting of rack (8) has connecting block (801), and the one end butt joint of connecting block (801) is installed on chain (708), the equidistant installation of upper surface of rack (8) is bred box (802).

2. The system for automatically spraying water and feeding insects for high-density cultivation according to claim 1, wherein: the lower surface of the base (1) is fixedly provided with column legs (102) at equal intervals, and a fixing piece (101) is fixedly arranged between one side of each column leg (102) and the base (1).

3. The system for automatically spraying water and feeding insects for high-density cultivation according to claim 1, wherein: an air exchange fan (201) is embedded into one side of the air box (2), an air exchange port (202) is installed at one end of the air exchange fan (201) in a butt joint mode, a protective net (203) is arranged inside the air exchange port (202), and a glass plate (204) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the air box (2).

4. The system for automatically spraying water and feeding insects for high-density cultivation according to claim 1, wherein: and the frame (7) is fixedly provided with brackets (705) at equal intervals.

5. The system for automatically spraying water and feeding insects for high-density cultivation according to claim 1, wherein: and a sealing door (9) is installed on the other side of the air box (2) in a butt joint mode, a door handle (901) is arranged on the outer surface of the sealing door (9), and a rubber sleeve is sleeved on the outer surface of the door handle (901).