SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a trough belt cleaning device is used to pig that simple structure, convenient operation, effect are showing.
The utility model provides a technical scheme that its technical problem adopted is: the utility model provides a belt cleaning device of trough is used to pig, the housing that sets up above the trough, the housing is connected with elevating system, the housing bottom is provided with the shower nozzle, the shower nozzle top is connected with reciprocating mechanism, elevating system swing joint has the setting to be in the discharge mechanism of trough below.
The opening of the cover faces the opening direction of the trough, and the bottom outer edge of the cover is matched with the top outer edge of the trough;
a discharge channel is arranged below the discharge mechanism;
mounting plates are arranged on two sides of the top of the trough.
The lifting mechanism comprises a lifting plate, the central bottom of the lifting plate is fixedly connected with the bottom of the cover, vertical lifting rods are fixedly connected to four corners of the lifting plate, each lifting rod is sleeved in one fixing rod, and each lifting rod is in sliding fit with the fixing rod on the outer side of the lifting rod;
every the even vertical a plurality of tooth pieces of having laid of one side of lifter correspond every the lifter all is provided with a first gear, every first gear all with correspond on the lifter tooth piece meshing is located two of homonymy fixedly connected with pivot between the first gear, the center pin of pivot is rather than two of being connected the center pivot of gear is coaxial, two equal fixed carousel, every of having cup jointed in the pivot the center pivot of carousel all cup joints rather than the center pin of pivot is coaxial, two the cover is equipped with conveyer, one of them between the carousel the pivot coaxial coupling has first motor.
The reciprocating mechanism comprises a top plate, four corners of the top plate are horizontally arranged and are respectively and fixedly connected with the top of the lifting rod, a reciprocating assembly is arranged above the top plate, the lower end of the reciprocating assembly is fixedly and vertically connected with one end of a sliding rod, and the other end of the sliding rod is fixedly connected with the spray head;
the center part of lifter plate is vertical to be provided with and runs through the position circle at both ends about the lifter plate, the position circle with slide bar sliding fit.
The reciprocating assembly comprises a fixed frame, wherein the upper side and the lower side of the fixed frame are respectively provided with a vertical upper through hole and a vertical lower through hole, the upper through hole is superposed with the central axis of the lower through hole, an upper sliding rod is sleeved in the upper through hole and is in sliding connection with the upper through hole, a lower sliding rod is sleeved in the lower through hole and is in sliding connection with the lower through hole, the upper sliding rod is superposed with the central axis of the lower sliding rod, and the bottom of the lower sliding rod is fixedly connected with the top of the sliding rod;
one end of the upper sliding rod, which is opposite to the lower sliding rod, is connected to two sides of the movable frame respectively, the movable frame is a rectangular frame, and the frame body is provided with a rectangular through hole;
the fixed frame is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is coaxially connected with a second motor, the end part of the rotating shaft is connected with a connecting plate vertical to the central axis of the rotating shaft, the other end of the connecting plate is connected with a movable column, the movable column is parallel to the central rotating shaft of the rotating shaft, and the central rotating shaft of the rotating shaft and the central rotating shaft of the movable column are both vertical to the central axis of the lower sliding rod;
the diameter of the movable column is matched with the width of the rectangular through hole of the movable frame, and the movable column is positioned in the rectangular through hole of the movable frame and is connected with the movable frame in a sliding manner;
the horizontal included angle of the movable frame is not equal to 90 degrees.
The discharging mechanism comprises a guide pipe communicated with the bottom of the trough, a turnover plate is arranged in the guide pipe, two sides of the turnover plate are fixedly connected with horizontally arranged rotating rods, and the two rotating rods penetrate through the outer wall of the guide pipe respectively and are rotatably connected with a base arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate;
and a second gear is sleeved on the rotating rod on one side, a central rotating shaft of the second gear is coaxial with a central rotating shaft of the rotating rod, and the second gear is meshed with a rack arranged on the lifting mechanism.
The lower sliding rod and the inside of the sliding rod are both of a hollow structure and are communicated with each other, the upper part of the lower sliding rod is connected with a flexible input pipe, and the spray head is communicated with the input pipe through the hollow part of the sliding rod and the lower sliding rod.
The input end of the input pipe is respectively communicated with the water tank and the fan through valves.
And a heating wire is arranged on the inner wall of the shell at the air supply end of the fan.
The utility model discloses during the in-service use: when the pig only feeds and finishes and need to wash the trough, start elevating system, the housing begins to descend along with the lifter plate, the housing covers the trough completely and covers and follow all around and the trough is outer along laminating inseparable back, elevating system shutdown, the lifter plate also drives the rack and descends together simultaneously, the rack passes through behind the hole on the mounting panel with the meshing of second gear, and drive second gear revolve, the second gear revolve the drive bull stick and rotate, the rotation of bull stick drives the returning face plate and rotates 90 degrees, the returning face plate is vertical state by the horizontality conversion, the trough bottom is converted into open state by the closure state. The shower nozzle begins to wash by the air-water mixture that water tank and fan provided to the trough in the follow-up, and reciprocating mechanism moves simultaneously, drives the shower nozzle and carries out reciprocating motion from top to bottom in the trough is inside, and reciprocating mechanism's specific working process is: the second motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft is connected with the movable column through the connecting plate, the movable column performs circular motion around the rotating shaft, and the movable column is connected in the movable frame in a sliding mode and can drive the movable column to perform reciprocating motion, so that the lower sliding rod is driven to perform reciprocating motion, and the lower sliding rod drives the spray head to perform reciprocating motion.
The cleaning water carries the cleaning objects to flow into the lower discharge channel together from the opening at the bottom of the trough for uniform discharge and collection treatment. After the cleaning is finished, the reciprocating mechanism stops running, the lifting mechanism starts again, the lifting plate drives the cover and the rack to ascend simultaneously, the cover is far away from the trough, and the rack drives the second gear wheel to rotate to drive the turnover plate to recover to be in a horizontal state to seal the bottom of the trough. The cleaning process can be controlled by a valve to independently perform water flushing or wind blowing operation according to actual conditions, and if the temperature is low, the heating wires in the fan can be started to perform hot wind quick drying when the moisture in the crib needs to be dried as soon as possible, so that the subsequent feeding is not influenced.
The utility model has the advantages that:
1. the automatic cleaning of the trough is realized, the acid deterioration of the residual feed is avoided, and the cleaning process can be carried out according to a preset operation program or can be carried out separately step by step;
2. the closed cleaning is realized, the trough is completely covered by the cover hood in the cleaning process, the cleaning water cannot splash to the peripheral position of the trough, and the phenomenon that the environment is too humid and is not easy for the growth of pigs is avoided;
3. the drying time of the trough after cleaning is shortened by directly blowing air or heating and blowing air through the fan, and the utilization rate of the colony house is improved;
4. the reciprocating mechanism is arranged to enable the spray head to reciprocate in the trough for washing, so that the washing effect is better, the washing time is shortened, and the consumption of water and energy is reduced;
5. the trough flushing objects enter the special discharge channel from the bottom of the trough and are separated from the excrement, so that the generation of excrement sewage and wastewater is reduced, the excrement sewage treatment efficiency is indirectly improved, the treatment cost is reduced, and meanwhile, the recovery treatment of residual feed is conveniently realized.
Detailed Description
In order to clearly illustrate the technical features of the present solution, the present solution is explained below by way of specific embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, the utility model relates to a belt cleaning device of trough for pig, including housing 2 that trough 1 top set up, housing 2 is connected with elevating system, and housing 2 bottom is provided with shower nozzle 3, and shower nozzle 3 top is connected with reciprocating mechanism, and elevating system swing joint has the discharge mechanism of setting in trough 1 below.
The opening of housing 2 is towards the opening direction of trough 1, and the bottom of housing 2 is outer along the cooperation with the top of trough 1 is outer, and the below of discharge mechanism is provided with discharge passage 4, and 1 top both sides of trough are provided with mounting panel 5.
The lifting mechanism comprises a lifting plate 6, the central bottom of the lifting plate 6 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the cover 2, the four corners of the lifting plate 6 are fixedly connected with vertical lifting rods 7, each lifting rod 7 is sleeved in a fixed rod 8, each lifting rod 7 is in sliding fit with the fixed rod 8 on the outer side of the lifting rod, one side of each lifting rod 7 is uniformly and vertically provided with a plurality of tooth blocks, each lifting rod 7 is provided with a first gear 9, each first gear 9 is meshed with the corresponding tooth block on the lifting rod 7, a rotating shaft 10 is fixedly connected between the two first gears 9 on the same side, the central shaft of the rotating shaft 10 is coaxial with the central shafts of the two gears 9 connected with the rotating shaft 10, the two rotating shafts 10 are fixedly sleeved with turntables 11, the central shaft of each turntable 11 is coaxial with the central shaft of the rotating shaft 10 sleeved with the turntables 11, a conveying belt 12 is sleeved between the two turntables 11, one of the shafts 10 is coaxially connected to a first motor 13.
The reciprocating mechanism comprises a top plate 14, four corners of the top plate are horizontally arranged and are fixedly connected with the top of the lifting rod 7 respectively, a reciprocating assembly 15 is arranged above the top plate 14, the lower end of the reciprocating assembly 15 is fixedly and vertically connected with one end of a sliding rod 16, the other end of the sliding rod 16 is fixedly connected with the spray head 3, a positioning ring 17 penetrating through the upper end and the lower end of the lifting plate 6 is vertically arranged at the central part of the lifting plate 6, and the positioning ring 17 is in sliding fit with the sliding rod 16. The reciprocating assembly 15 comprises a fixed frame 1501, wherein the upper side and the lower side of the fixed frame 1501 are respectively provided with an upper vertical through hole 1502 and a lower vertical through hole 1503, the upper through hole 1502 coincides with the central axis of the lower through hole 1503, the upper through hole 1502 is sleeved with an upper sliding rod 1504 and is in sliding connection, the lower through hole 1503 is sleeved with a lower sliding rod 1505 and is in sliding connection, the upper sliding rod 1504 coincides with the central axis of the lower sliding rod 1505, the bottom of the lower sliding rod 1505 is fixedly connected with the top of the sliding rod 16, one end of the upper sliding rod 1504, which is opposite to the lower sliding rod 1505, is respectively connected with the two sides of the movable frame 1506, the movable frame 1506 is a rectangular frame body provided with a rectangular through hole, the fixed frame 1501 is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 1507, the rotating shaft 1507 is coaxially connected with a second motor 1508, the end part of the rotating shaft 1507 is, and the rotation axis 1507 is perpendicular to the central axis of the lower slide bar 1505 with the center rotation axis of the movable column 1510, the diameter of the movable column 1510 is matched with the width of the rectangular through hole of the movable frame 1506, the movable column 1510 is located in the rectangular through hole of the movable frame 1506 and is connected with the movable frame 1506 in a sliding manner, and the horizontal included angle of the movable frame 1506 is not equal to 90 degrees. The interior of the lower slide bar 1505 and the interior of the slide bar 16 are both hollow structures and are communicated with each other, the upper part of the lower slide bar 1505 is connected with a flexible input pipe 23, and the spray head 3 is communicated with the input pipe 23 through the hollow parts of the slide bar 16 and the lower slide bar 1505. The input end of the input pipe 23 is respectively communicated with a water tank 25 and a fan 26 through a valve 24. The inner wall of the shell at the air supply end of the fan 26 is provided with heating wires.
The discharging mechanism comprises a guide pipe 18 communicated with the bottom of the trough 1, a turnover plate 19 is arranged in the guide pipe 18, two sides of the turnover plate 19 are fixedly connected with horizontally arranged rotating rods 20, the two rotating rods 20 penetrate through the outer wall of the guide pipe 18 respectively and are rotatably connected with a base 27 arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate 5, a second gear 21 is sleeved on the rotating rod 20 on one side, the central rotating shaft of the second gear 21 is coaxial with the central rotating shaft of the rotating rod 20, and the second gear 21 is meshed with a rack 22 arranged on the lifting mechanism.
In actual use: when the pig only eats and finishes and need wash trough 1, start elevating system, housing 2 begins to descend along with lifter plate 6, housing 2 covers trough 1 completely and covers and follow all around and trough 1 outer edge laminating closely after, elevating system shutdown, simultaneously lifter plate 6 also drives rack 22 and descends together, rack 22 passes through behind the hole on mounting panel 5 and meshes with second gear 21, and drive second gear 21 rotates, second gear 21 rotates and drives bull stick 20 and rotate, bull stick 20's rotation drives returning face plate 19 and rotates 90 degrees, returning face plate 19 converts vertical state into by the horizontality, trough 1 bottom converts open state into by the closed condition. Then the spray head 3 starts to spray the air-water mixture provided by the water tank 25 and the fan 26 into the trough 1 for cleaning, and the reciprocating mechanism runs at the same time to drive the spray head 3 to reciprocate up and down in the trough 1, and the specific working process of the reciprocating mechanism is as follows: the second motor 1508 drives the rotation shaft 1507 to rotate, the rotation shaft 1507 is connected with the movable post 1510 through the connecting plate 1509, the movable post 1510 performs a circular motion around the rotation shaft 1507, and the movable post 1510 is slidably connected in the movable frame 1506, so as to drive the movable frame 1506 to perform a reciprocating motion, thereby driving the lower sliding rod 1505 to perform a reciprocating motion, and the lower sliding rod 1505 drives the spray head 3 to perform a reciprocating motion. The cleaning water carries the cleaning objects to flow into the lower discharge channel 4 together from the opening at the bottom of the trough 1 for uniform discharge and collection treatment. After the cleaning is finished, the reciprocating mechanism stops running, the lifting mechanism starts again, the lifting plate 6 drives the cover 2 and the rack 22 to ascend simultaneously, the cover 2 is far away from the trough, and the rack 22 drives the second gear 21 to rotate to drive the turnover plate 19 to recover to be in a horizontal state to seal the bottom of the trough 1. The cleaning process can be controlled to be operated by water flushing or wind blowing independently through the valve 24 according to actual conditions, and if the temperature is low and the moisture in the manger needs to be dried as soon as possible, the heating wire in the fan 26 can be started to carry out hot wind quick drying, so that the subsequent feeding is not influenced.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.