CN215454633U

CN215454633U - Material storage tower for cultivation

Info

Publication number: CN215454633U
Application number: CN202120593818.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘方超; 赵臻; 段会江
Original assignee: Qingdao Rilian Huabo Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Qingdao Rilian Huabo Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-03-24
Filing date: 2021-03-24
Publication date: 2022-01-11
Anticipated expiration: 2031-03-24

Abstract

A material storage tower for cultivation comprises a material tower body, the material tower body comprises a tower body, a material inlet box is arranged at the top of the tower body, a material inlet cover is hinged at the top of the material inlet box, a plurality of support frames are uniformly arranged on the surface of the periphery of the tower body and close to the bottom of the tower body, a stabilizing plate is fixed at the bottom of each support frame, and a plurality of discharge holes are formed in the bottom of the tower body. Various metering components and complicated control programs are omitted, and the device is low in cost and convenient to maintain.

Description

Material storage tower for cultivation

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of feed towers, in particular to a material storage tower for cultivation.

Background

With the continuous development of animal husbandry, as the fodder tower of storage or automatic input fodder by the extensive application in large-scale plant, at present, the fodder tower of selling on the market is also diversified now, the automatic input material greatly reduced labour cost of fodder tower, to the scale of animal husbandry, modernized development has important effect, but animal husbandry need combine scientific feeding, regularly, the ration carries out the input of fodder just can improve the quality to the livestock, increase output, current material feeding tower can realize automatic input material, but the majority can not accomplish regularly, and accurate control fodder volume, and because the volume of fodder tower is great, most fodder towers are all deposited in the open air, the fodder local temperature that easily takes place to store in summer is too high, and produce the problem that the fodder is rotten.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to make up for the defects, the utility model provides the material storage tower for the cultivation material, which can accurately put feed in a timed and quantitative manner and has a stirring function to prevent the feed from deteriorating.

The utility model is realized by the following steps:

a material storage tower for cultivation, which comprises,

the material tower comprises a material tower body, wherein the material tower body comprises a tower body, a material inlet box is arranged at the top of the tower body, a material inlet cover is hinged to the top of the material inlet box, a plurality of support frames are uniformly arranged on the surface of the periphery of the tower body and close to the bottom of the tower body, a stabilizing plate is fixed at the bottoms of the support frames, and a plurality of discharge holes are formed in the bottom of the tower body;

the bidirectional driving motor assembly comprises a main shaft, a main shaft bearing is connected to the center inside the tower body, the top of the main shaft penetrates through the top of the tower body and is fixed with an output shaft of a bidirectional rotating motor, and the bidirectional rotating motor is fixed with the top of the tower body through a mounting plate;

capacity adjustment mechanism, capacity adjustment mechanism includes the carousel, carousel fixed connection in the bottom of main shaft, the top of carousel with the bottom of tower body is hugged closely, a plurality of feed ports have been seted up at the top of carousel, the bottom fixedly connected with extension section of thick bamboo of carousel, an extension section of thick bamboo sliding connection is in the inside of slide cartridge, the equal fixed mounting in the left and right sides of carousel bottom has electric telescopic handle, two electric telescopic handle's telescopic shaft is fixed in respectively the left and right sides of slide cartridge, the bottom of slide cartridge is provided with electric valve, electric valve's bottom is provided with department material mouth.

In one embodiment of the utility model, an annular groove is formed in the sliding cylinder and close to the top, and an O-shaped sealing ring is arranged in the annular groove.

In an embodiment of the utility model, a first infrared switch is arranged inside the tower body and at a position close to the bottom, a warning lamp is arranged outside the tower body, a second infrared switch is arranged at the top inside the extension cylinder, a control box is arranged on the surface of the tower body, and a PLC (programmable logic controller) and a timing switch are arranged inside the control box.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the first infrared switch, the second infrared switch, the bidirectional rotating motor, the electric valve, the warning light, the electric telescopic rod, and the time switch are electrically connected to the PLC controller through wires.

In one embodiment of the utility model, a plurality of stirring rods are uniformly arranged on the surface of the main shaft, and the stirring rods are in a U-shaped structure.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the discharge holes and the feed holes are both cylindrical, and a plurality of the discharge holes and a plurality of the feed holes are arranged in a staggered manner.

In an embodiment of the present invention, an observation window is disposed on a surface of the sliding cylinder, and a scale is disposed on a surface of the extending cylinder.

In one embodiment of the utility model, one side of the material tower main body is provided with a crawling ladder for workers to climb on the top of the material tower main body for filling.

In one embodiment of the utility model, the top of the tower body is provided with an exhaust pipe, and the bottom of the exhaust pipe is provided with a rain shield.

In one embodiment of the utility model, the feeding cover is provided with a handle, and the surface of the handle is sleeved with an anti-skid protective glove.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. the utility model drives the sliding cylinder to slide outside the extension cylinder through the extension and retraction of the two electric telescopic rods, thereby changing the volume of the space formed by the sliding cylinder and the extension cylinder, adjusting and determining the feed amount to be thrown in, drives the main shaft to rotate the rotary table through the bidirectional rotating motor, enables the discharge holes arranged at the bottom of the tower body and the top of the rotary table to coincide with the feed holes, thereby achieving the purpose of discharging the feed from the inside of the tower body into the space formed by the sliding cylinder and the extension cylinder, closing the communication between the tower body and the space formed by the sliding cylinder and the extension cylinder through the dislocation of the discharge holes and the feed holes, and then discharging the feed from the bottom of the feed opening through starting the electric valve, thereby achieving the purpose of quantitatively throwing the feed.

2. According to the utility model, the bidirectional rotating motor is started to drive the main shaft to rotate and simultaneously drive the stirring rod to rotate, so that the feed in the tower body is stirred.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of fig. 2 at a.

In the figure: 1. a material tower main body; 101. a stabilizing plate; 102. a support frame; 103. a tower body; 104. a feeding box; 105. a feeding cover; 106. a first infrared switch; 107. a discharge opening; 108. an exhaust pipe; 2. a drive motor assembly; 201. a bi-directional rotating motor; 202. a main shaft; 203. a stirring rod; 3. a capacity adjusting mechanism; 301. a turntable; 302. an electric telescopic rod; 303. an extension cylinder; 304. a slide cylinder; 305. an electrically operated valve; 306. a material processing port; 307. a feed port; 308. an observation window; 309. a graduated scale; 3010. a second infrared switch; 3011. an O-shaped sealing ring; 3012. an annular groove; 4. a control box; 5. a PLC controller; 6. a time switch; 7. a warning light.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the equipment or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a material storage tower for cultivation, which comprises,

the material tower comprises a material tower body 1, wherein the material tower body 1 comprises a tower body 103, a material inlet box 104 is arranged at the top of the tower body 103, a material inlet cover 105 is hinged to the top of the material inlet box 104, a plurality of supporting frames 102 are uniformly arranged on the surface of the periphery of the tower body 103 and close to the bottom of the tower body 103, stabilizing plates 101 are fixed at the bottoms of the supporting frames 102, and a plurality of discharge holes 107 are formed in the bottom of the tower body 103;

the driving motor assembly 2 comprises a main shaft 202, the main shaft 202 is connected to the center inside the tower body 103 in a bearing mode, the top of the main shaft 202 penetrates through the top of the tower body 103 and is fixed with an output shaft of the bidirectional rotating motor 201, and the bidirectional rotating motor 201 is fixed with the top of the tower body 103 through a mounting plate;

the capacity adjusting mechanism 3 comprises a rotary table 301, the rotary table 301 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the main shaft 202, the top of the rotary table 301 is tightly attached to the bottom of the tower body 103, a plurality of feeding holes 307 are formed in the top of the rotary table 301, an extension cylinder 303 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotary table 301, the extension cylinder 303 is slidably connected to the inside of a sliding cylinder 304, electric telescopic rods 302 are fixedly mounted on the left side and the right side of the bottom of the rotary table 301, telescopic shafts of the two electric telescopic rods 302 are respectively fixed to the left side and the right side of the sliding cylinder 304, an electric valve 305 is arranged at the bottom of the sliding cylinder 304, and a material handling port 306 is formed at the bottom of the electric valve 305;

through the extension and retraction of the two electric telescopic rods 302, the sliding barrel 304 is driven to slide outside the extension barrel 303, the volume of the space formed by the sliding barrel 304 and the extension barrel 303 is changed, the feed amount to be thrown in is adjusted and determined, the spindle 202 is driven by the bidirectional rotating motor 201 to rotate the turntable 301, the discharge hole 107 and the feed hole 307 which are respectively arranged at the bottom of the tower body 103 and the top of the turntable 301 are superposed, the feed is discharged into the space formed by the sliding barrel 304 and the extension barrel 303 from the inside of the tower body 103, the communication between the space formed by the tower body 103, the sliding barrel 304 and the extension barrel 303 is closed through the dislocation of the discharge hole 107 and the feed hole 307, the feed is discharged from the bottom of the feed discharge hole 306 by starting the electric valve 305, the purpose of throwing in quantitative components and parts is realized, the structure is simple and reasonable, various metering and complicated control programs are omitted, low cost and convenient maintenance.

Inside and being close to top department of slide cartridge 304 and having seted up annular groove 3012, annular groove 3012 is inside to be provided with O shape sealing washer 3011, through set up O shape sealing washer 3011 between slide cartridge 304 inner wall and an extension section of thick bamboo 303 outer wall for the inside in the space of slide cartridge 304 and an extension section of thick bamboo 303 constitution is sealed, places the fodder and spills, and prevents inside outside steam from entering into equipment, leads to the fodder to deteriorate.

A first infrared switch 106 is arranged in the tower body 103 and close to the bottom, a warning lamp 7 is arranged outside the tower body 103, a second infrared switch 3010 is arranged at the top inside the extension cylinder 303, a control box 4 is arranged on the surface of the tower body 103, a PLC (programmable logic controller) 5 and a timing switch 6 are arranged inside the control box 4, when the storage amount of feed inside the tower body 103 is lower than the setting position of the first infrared switch 106, a signal is sent to the PLC 5 through the first infrared switch 106, the warning lamp 7 is controlled to be normally on through the PLC 5, and therefore workers are reminded to supplement the feed in the tower body 103;

by arranging the timing switch 6, when feeding is needed, a signal is sent through the timing switch 6, the PLC controller 5 controls the bidirectional rotating motor 201 to rotate the turntable 301, so that the discharge hole 107 coincides with the feed hole 307, when the feed enters the space formed by the sliding cylinder 304 and the extension cylinder 303 through the coincident discharge hole 107 and the feed hole 307 and exceeds the installation position of the second infrared switch 3010, the second infrared switch 3010 sends a signal to the PLC controller 5, the PLC controller 5 controls the bidirectional rotating motor 201 to rotate, the discharge holes 107 and the feed hole 307 are staggered, the feed is prevented from being discharged from the tower body 103, then the PLC controller 5 controls the electric valve 305 to be opened, and the feed is discharged quantitatively.

The first infrared switch 106, the second infrared switch 3010, the bidirectional rotating motor 201, the electric valve 305, the warning lamp 7, the electric telescopic rod 302 and the timing switch 6 are electrically connected with the PLC controller 5 through wires.

The stirring rods 203 are uniformly arranged on the surface of the main shaft 202, the stirring rods 203 are of a U-shaped structure, the stirring rods 203 are arranged on the main shaft 202, the main shaft 202 is driven to rotate by starting the bidirectional rotating motor 201, and meanwhile, the stirring rods 203 are also driven to rotate, so that the fodder in the stirring tower body 103 is stirred, the local temperature caused by the residual heat in the fodder in multiple parts for a long time is high, the corruption of the fodder is accelerated, the storage time of the fodder is shortened, and the stirring device is particularly important in a high-temperature and high-humidity environment in the summer in the south.

The discharge holes 107 and the feed holes 307 are both cylindrical, and the plurality of discharge holes 107 and the plurality of feed holes 307 are arranged in a staggered manner.

An observation window 308 is formed in the surface of the sliding barrel 304, a graduated scale 309 is arranged on the surface of the extension barrel 303, and the arrangement enables workers to visually see the size of the volume, so that the amount of the fed feed is accurately controlled.

One side of material tower main part 1 is provided with the cat ladder for the staff climbs material tower main part 1 top and packs.

An exhaust pipe 108 is arranged at the top of the tower body 103, and a rain shield is arranged at the bottom of the exhaust pipe 108.

The feeding cover 105 is provided with a handle, and the surface of the handle is sleeved with an anti-slip protective glove.

Specifically, this breed is deposited material tower's theory of operation with material: firstly, the ration of the feed to be fed is required to be adjusted, the sliding barrel 304 is driven to slide outside the extension barrel 303 through the extension and contraction of the two electric telescopic rods 302, the volume size of the space formed by the sliding barrel 304 and the extension barrel 303 is changed, the feed amount to be fed is adjusted and determined, through the arrangement of the timing switch 6, when the feed is required to be fed, the timing switch 6 sends a signal, the PLC 5 controls the bidirectional rotating motor 201 to rotate the turntable 301 through the PLC 5, so that the discharge hole 107 is overlapped with the feed hole 307, when the feed enters the space formed by the sliding barrel 304 and the extension barrel 303 through the overlapped discharge hole 107 and the feed hole 307 and exceeds the installation position of the second infrared switch 3010, the second infrared switch 3010 sends a signal to the PLC 5, the PLC 5 controls the bidirectional rotating motor 201 to rotate, so that the discharge holes 107 and the feed hole 307 are staggered, stopping the discharge of the feed from the tower body 103, and then controlling the opening of the electric valve 305 through the PLC 5 to quantitatively discharge the feed;

inside and the position department that is close to the bottom of tower body 103 are provided with first infrared switch 106, the outside of tower body 103 is provided with warning light 7, the inside top of an extension section of thick bamboo 303 is provided with second infrared switch 3010, the surface of tower body 103 is provided with control box 4, the inside of control box 4 is provided with PLC controller 5 and time switch 6, the reserves of the fodder of tower body 103 inside is less than when first infrared switch 106 sets up the position, give PLC controller 5 through first infrared switch 106 signals, it is normally bright to control warning light 7 through PLC controller 5, thereby remind the staff to supply to the fodder in the tower body 103.

It should be noted that the first infrared switch 106, the second infrared switch 3010, the bidirectional rotating motor 201, the electric valve 305, the warning light 7, the electric telescopic rod 302 and the time switch 6 are determined by selecting the model according to the actual specification of the device and the like through the wires and the specific model specification of the PLC controller 5, and the specific model selection calculation method adopts the prior art in the field, and therefore, detailed description is omitted.

It should be noted that the first infrared switch 106, the second infrared switch 3010, the bidirectional rotating motor 201, the electrically operated valve 305, the warning light 7, the electrically operated telescopic rod 302 and the time switch 6 are powered by the PLC controller 5 through wires, and the principle thereof will be clear to those skilled in the art, and will not be described in detail herein.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a breed and deposit material tower with material which characterized in that: comprises the steps of (a) preparing a mixture of a plurality of raw materials,

the material tower comprises a material tower body (1), wherein the material tower body (1) comprises a tower body (103), a material inlet box (104) is arranged at the top of the tower body (103), a material inlet cover (105) is hinged to the top of the material inlet box (104), a plurality of supporting frames (102) are uniformly arranged on the surface of the periphery of the tower body (103) and close to the bottom of the tower body, a stabilizing plate (101) is fixed at the bottom of each supporting frame (102), and a plurality of discharging holes (107) are formed in the bottom of the tower body (103);

the bidirectional driving motor assembly (2), the bidirectional driving motor assembly (2) comprises a main shaft (202), the main shaft (202) is connected to the center inside the tower body (103) in a bearing mode, the top of the main shaft (202) penetrates through the top of the tower body (103) and is fixed with an output shaft of a bidirectional rotating motor (201), and the bidirectional rotating motor (201) is fixed with the top of the tower body (103) through a mounting plate;

capacity adjustment mechanism (3), capacity adjustment mechanism (3) are including carousel (301), carousel (301) fixed connection in the bottom of main shaft (202), the top of carousel (301) with the bottom of tower body (103) is hugged closely, a plurality of feed ports (307) have been seted up at the top of carousel (301), the bottom fixedly connected with extension section of thick bamboo (303) of carousel (301), extension section of thick bamboo (303) sliding connection is in the inside of slide cartridge (304), the equal fixed mounting in left and right sides of carousel (301) bottom has electric telescopic handle (302), two the telescopic shaft of electric telescopic handle (302) is fixed in respectively the left and right sides of slide cartridge (304), the bottom of slide cartridge (304) is provided with electric valve (305), the bottom of electric valve (305) is provided with department material mouth (306).

2. The material tower is deposited to breed material of claim 1, characterized by: an annular groove (3012) is formed in the sliding barrel (304) and close to the top of the sliding barrel, the annular groove (3012) is formed, and an O-shaped sealing ring (3011) is arranged in the annular groove (3012).

3. The material tower is deposited to breed material of claim 1, characterized by: the inside of tower body (103) and the position department that is close to the bottom are provided with first infrared switch (106), the outside of tower body (103) is provided with warning light (7), the inside top of an extension section of thick bamboo (303) is provided with second infrared switch (3010), the surface of tower body (103) is provided with control box (4), the inside of control box (4) is provided with PLC controller (5) and time switch (6).

4. The material tower is deposited to breed material of claim 3, characterized by: the first infrared switch (106), the second infrared switch (3010), the bidirectional rotating motor (201), the electric valve (305), the warning lamp (7), the electric telescopic rod (302) and the timing switch (6) are electrically connected with the PLC controller (5) through wires.

5. The material tower is deposited to breed material of claim 1, characterized by: the surface of the main shaft (202) is uniformly provided with a plurality of stirring rods (203), and the stirring rods (203) are of U-shaped structures.

6. The material tower is deposited to breed material of claim 1, characterized by: the discharge holes (107) and the feed holes (307) are cylindrical, and the discharge holes (107) and the feed holes (307) are arranged in a staggered mode.

7. The material tower is deposited to breed material of claim 1, characterized by: an observation window (308) is formed in the surface of the sliding barrel (304), and a graduated scale (309) is arranged on the surface of the extension barrel (303).

8. The material tower is deposited to breed material of claim 1, characterized by: one side of the material tower main body (1) is provided with a crawling ladder for workers to climb on the top of the material tower main body (1) for filling.

9. The material tower is deposited to breed material of claim 1, characterized by: the top of tower body (103) is provided with blast pipe (108), the bottom of blast pipe (108) is provided with the rain shade.

10. The material tower is deposited to breed material of claim 1, characterized by: the feeding cover (105) is provided with a handle, and the surface of the handle is sleeved with an anti-skidding protective glove.