CN2078084U

CN2078084U - Wheel type automatic hatching device

Info

Publication number: CN2078084U
Application number: CN 90217145
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王东元
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1990-07-28
Filing date: 1990-07-28
Publication date: 1991-06-05

Abstract

The utility model relates to a wheel type automatic hatching device. A wheel type egg holder vehicle, a heating system and a moisture control system are arranged in a hatching box. The hatching box is provided with water wheels on sides and a poult collecting disk on bottom. The wheel type automatic hatching device has the advantages of simple structure, easy operation, high hatching rate, great hatching amount and capacity of automatically finishing overall hatching processes under the condition of no power facility. A single wheel type automatic hatching device can contain ten thousand hatching eggs. Because can not be influenced by electricity, the wheel type automatic hatching device is very suitable for rural districts and power shortage areas.

Description

Wheel type automatic hatching device

The utility model belongs to birds, beasts and eggs hatching technique field, is specially a kind of wheeled automatic incubator.

Known hatching apparatus generally all adopts the kerosene lamp formula, the water vat formula, and local method facilities such as greenhouse, temperature, humidity are wayward, and hatching is easily failed and is operated cumbersomely, and labour intensity is big, and the hatching amount is little.The seesaw unwheeling formula hatch machine that adopt in the large fowl place needs up to a hundred operations, and need carry out under the normal power supply situation from the dress dawn to hatching, or the outfit generator powered, the cost height, fault is more, this hatch machine only is applicable to that large-scale chicken house uses, and the specialty of generally raising chickens be nobody shows any interest in per family.

The purpose of this utility model overcomes the deficiencies in the prior art exactly, and provide a kind of simple in structure, easy to operate, labour intensity is little, do not need any electric power facility can finish the hatching overall process automatically, and the hatching amount is big, and incubation rate height, unit can hold the wheeled automatic incubator of ten thousand pieces of kind eggs.

Be described in detail below in conjunction with the concrete structure of accompanying drawing this incubator.

Fig. 1 is the utility model front view;

Fig. 2 is the A-A cutaway view of Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is the utility model water wheels front views;

Fig. 4 is the utility model water wheels end views;

Fig. 5 is the utility model egg folder front view;

Fig. 6 is the utility model egg folder vertical view.

As shown in drawings, incubator box 15 is square for the no end, by several inside the warming plate of insulation material 2 is housed, and is installed on the framework of being made up of angle bar 3.Insulation material 2 can be selected the end of crouching, asbestos, cork block etc. for use, and chamber door 14 is equipped with in the front of incubator box 15, and chamber door 14 is provided with observation window 7 and handle 13.The wheeled incubator tray unwheeling of being made up of wheeled incubator tray 36, tripod 11 and horn ring 25 is housed in the incubator box 15.Wheeled incubator tray 36 can be done 360 ° of rotations.There is a central shaft 23 at wheeled incubator tray 36 centers, and bearing 33 is equipped with at two of central shaft 23, and bearing 33 is connected with the top of tripod 11, and horn ring 25 is equipped with in the bottom of tripod 11, can make things convenient for wheeled incubator tray unwheeling discrepancy incubator box 15.Be welded with several bracing frames 20 on the central shaft 23, be welded with the kind egg support 22 of the circular band gap of multilayer on the bracing frame 20, outermost layer is stained with rubber layer 6.Be welded with a large amount of steel wire eggs folders 32 on kind of the egg support 22, gum sleeve 31 is equipped with at two of steel wire egg folder 32 respectively, and steel wire egg folder 32 is used for placing kind of an egg 9.

Water wheels 12 are equipped with in the side of incubator box 15, and water wheels 12 are provided with U type water leg 38 and several buckets 29.Water wheels 12 are connected with flange 8 by bracing frame 28, and fix by a fixed screw 30 and an end of power transmission shaft 10, the other end of power transmission shaft 10 in bearing 34 enters incubator box 15 be installed in casing opposite side heat-insulation layer in bearing fixing be connected, the center fixed of power transmission shaft 10 has several rubber drives 21, rubber drive 21 contacts with the rubber layer 6 of wheeled incubator tray 36, drive incubator tray 36 and rotate, realize automatic egg turning, automatically samming.

The heating system of this incubator is connected with incubator native heating installation outward by an end of upper hose 4, and the other end is installed in the top of incubator box 15 by heat-insulation layer.The outer native heating installation of one end of downcomer 16 and incubator is connected, and the other end is installed in the bottom of incubator box 15 by heat-insulation layer, and upper hose 4 passes through radiating tube 5 and is communicated with downcomer 16.In order to control the desired temperature of hatching, Automatic Temperature Control 1 is housed above upper hose 4, the principle of utilizing ether expansion cake to expand with heat and contract with cold, the flow velocity of control upper hose 4 hot water reaches the purpose of constant temperature.For keeping the humidity in the incubator box, hang an evaporating pan 37 on the radiating tube 5, evaporating pan 37 has delivery port 35 with radiating tube 5 corresponding sections, and the open and close of delivery port 35 are controlled by the humidity automatic controller.

The top of the utility model incubator box 15 is provided with

air vent

18,19, and air vent 19 is a natural ventilation hole, the adjustable size joint in hole.18 is the automatic ventilation hole, and when the temperature in the incubator box 15 required above hatching, air vent 18 can be opened automatically, to increase ventilation, got rid of unnecessary temperature, reported to the police simultaneously.The bottom of chamber door 14 has hatching mouth 17, opens during hatching, and switch as required at ordinary times, hatching mouth 17 also can play the ventilation effect.When chamber door 14 was closed, the bracing frame 27 that spring 24 is equipped with in chamber door 14 bottoms can be fixed wheeled incubator tray unwheeling.The fixedly connected poult-collecting disk 26 in the bottom of the tripod 11 of wheeled incubator tray unwheeling, poult-collecting disk 26 also can be placed on the ground, become low early and high after slide shape, its hatching process mainly is to have utilized the unique texture of wheeled incubator tray 36, use as incubator tray during hatching, also can be used as chick box during hatching and use, saved the rule operation.Be placed on the two sides of wheeled incubator tray 36 owing to plant egg, the long axis of planting egg is on the horizontal line all the time, plants the egg microcephaly inwards, and major part outwards forms arranged vertical.After chick goes out shell, can fall in the poult-collecting disk 26.By the motion of chick and the gradient of poult-collecting disk 26, chick falls in the Turnover Box through hatching mouth 17, because the artificial direct control of hatching process has avoided frequently opening chamber door 14, promptly keep temperature, humidity in the incubator box 15, alleviated labor intensity of operating personnel again.For the chick falling speed is slowed down, can on the two sides of wheeled incubator tray 36, respectively establish three to five layers flexible, the inclined-plane is towards wheeled incubator tray 36, and keeps the buffering plate washer of certain distance with kind of egg, plays buffering, draws chick in the auxiliary equipment of poult-collecting disk 26.Wheeled incubator tray unwheeling also can with the supporting use of large-scale hatch machine.

The utility model has the advantages that simple in structure, easy to operate, labour intensity is little, under the situation of no any electric power facility, can finish temperature control, wet, the overtemperature alarm of control automatically, and can lower the temperature simultaneously.This incubator only needs seven operations from the dress egg to hatching, egg-turning, samming, accent dish are once finished.Incubation rate height, hatching amount are big, and unit can hold ten thousand pieces of kind eggs.Since be not subjected to the influence of electricity, applied range, and use in the area that is particularly useful for rural area and short of electricity.

Claims

1, a kind of wheeled automatic incubator, comprise incubator box (15), upper hose (4), downcomer (16), controller (1), chamber doors (14) etc. is characterized in that being equipped with in the incubator box (15) wheeled incubator tray unwheeling, heating system, the wet system of control, water wheels (12) are equipped with in the side of incubator box (15), and the bottom of incubator box (15) is provided with poult-collecting disk (26).

2, incubator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that wheeled incubator tray unwheeling is by wheeled incubator tray (36), tripod (11) and horn ring (25) are formed, wheeled incubator tray (36) can be done 360 ° of rotations, wheeled incubator tray (36) has a central shaft (23), bearing (33) is equipped with at two of central shaft (23), bearing (33) is connected with the top of tripod (11), horn ring (25) is equipped with in the bottom of tripod (11), be fixed with several bracing frames (20) on the central shaft (23), be fixed with the kind egg support (22) of the circular band gap of multilayer on the bracing frame (20), the outermost layer of wheeled incubator tray (36) is stained with rubber layer (6), plant and be fixed with several eggs folders (32) on the egg support (22), gum sleeve (31) is equipped with at two of egg folder (32) respectively.

3, incubator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that water wheels (12) are provided with U type water leg (38) and several buckets (29), one end of power transmission shaft (10) is fixedlyed connected with water wheels, the center fixed of power transmission shaft (10) has several rubber drives (21), and the other end of power transmission shaft (10) bearing interior with being installed in the cabinet insulation layer is connected.

4, incubator according to claim 1, an end that it is characterized in that the upper hose (4) of heating system, one end of downcomer (16) is connected with incubator heat power supply device outward respectively, the other end of upper hose (4) is fixedly mounted on the top of incubator box (15), the other end of downcomer (16) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of incubator box (15), and upper hose (4) communicates with downcomer (16) by radiating tube (5).

5, incubator according to claim 1 is characterized in that radiating tube (5) upward hangs an evaporating pan (37), and evaporating pan (37) has delivery port (35) with radiating tube (5) corresponding section.

6, incubator according to claim 1, the top that it is characterized in that incubator box (15) is provided with air vent (18) (19) and controller (1), chamber door (14) is provided with handle (13) and observation window (7), and the bottom of chamber door (14) has hatching mouth (17)