CN215454518U

CN215454518U - Three-dimensional hydroponic device of pipeline formula for vegetable planting

Info

Publication number: CN215454518U
Application number: CN202122116072.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱桢栀; 曹雪颖; 刘林玥; 周婷; 关淼天; 王君; 王俊杰; 朱博
Original assignee: Gannan Normal University
Current assignee: Gannan Normal University
Priority date: 2021-09-03
Filing date: 2021-09-03
Publication date: 2022-01-11
Anticipated expiration: 2031-09-03

Abstract

The utility model discloses a pipeline type three-dimensional water culture device for vegetable planting, and relates to the field of vegetable planting. According to the utility model, through the arrangement of the filtering component, impurities in rainwater can be filtered by the filter screen, so that impurities cannot be accumulated in the water storage tank, further, impurities cannot enter the water pump when the water pump pumps water, the water pump is prevented from being damaged, the service life of the water pump is prolonged, when the impurities on the filter screen need to be cleaned, a user can rotate the first rotating disc through the first rotating handle to drive the cleaning plate to rotate, the impurities on the filter screen can be taken up after the cleaning plate rotates, and when one side of the cleaning plate inclines downwards along the direction of the discharge opening, the impurities can slide to the discharge opening through the cleaning plate and are discharged through the discharge opening, so that the cleaning efficiency of the impurities is improved.

Description

Three-dimensional hydroponic device of pipeline formula for vegetable planting

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of vegetable planting, in particular to a pipeline type three-dimensional water culture device for vegetable planting.

Background

The nutrient substances of the vegetables mainly comprise mineral substances, vitamins, fibers and the like, the higher the content of the substances is, the higher the nutritive value of the vegetables is, in addition, the content of water and dietary fibers in the vegetables is also an important nutritional quality index, generally, the vegetables with high water content and less dietary fibers have better fresh tenderness and higher edible value, but from the health care perspective, the dietary fibers are also an essential nutrient, and the nutrient substances of the vegetables cannot be underestimated.

A multi-stage pipeline type vegetable planting device is disclosed according to chinese patent publication No. CN210746240U, which has the function of adjusting according to the angle of sunlight irradiation, so that vegetables can be effectively photosynthesized; the water storage tank in the device can collect rainwater, but impurities are mixed in the rainwater, so that the impurities can enter the water storage tank together, when the water pump works to pump water, the impurities can possibly enter the water pump, the water pump is easy to damage after the water pump works for a long time, and the service life of the water pump can be further shortened; simultaneously the vegetables root among the device is arranged in the planting intraduct, when needs move out vegetables from the planting intraductal, because the vegetables root is far away apart from watering mouth, leads to the user to be difficult to take out vegetables from the planting intraductal to the efficiency of taking out of vegetables has been reduced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Based on the above, the utility model aims to provide a pipeline type three-dimensional water culture device for vegetable planting, which solves the technical problems that impurities are accumulated in a water storage tank and vegetables are inconvenient to take out from the interior of a planting pipe.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a three-dimensional hydroponic device of pipeline formula for vegetable planting, includes the bottom plate, the top both sides of bottom plate all are fixed with the backup pad, two install two aqueducts and planting pipe between the backup pad respectively, a plurality of watering mouths have been seted up at the top of planting pipe, the inside of planting pipe is provided with ejecting subassembly, a plurality of hole for water spraying, two are seted up to the bottom of aqueduct install communicating pipe between the aqueduct, the storage water tank is installed to one side of backup pad, the water pump is installed to the inside below of storage water tank, the end of intaking of water pump is connected with the inlet tube, the delivery end of water pump is connected with the drinking-water pipe that extends to the storage water tank outside, just the drinking-water pipe is linked together with communicating pipe, the surface mounting of communicating pipe has the valve, the inside top of storage water tank is provided with filter assembly.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the storage water tank can store water, and the during operation of water pump accessible inlet tube and drinking-water pipe with the water suction to communicating inside pipe to make water flow into to the inside of aqueduct again, filter assembly can filter the impurity in the rainwater simultaneously.

Further, the filtering component is including installing in the filter screen of the inside top of storage water tank, installing in the first bearing of storage water tank back and seting up the bin outlet on storage water tank one side, the one end of first bearing is connected with the loose axle that extends to the storage water tank inside, the one end of loose axle is fixed with first carousel, the surface mounting of first carousel has first turning handle, the bottom of loose axle is fixed with the flitch.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the filter screen can filter the impurity in the rainwater, prevents that impurity from entering into the inside to the storage water tank, and first carousel of user's accessible rotates first carousel, and first carousel rotates and drives the loose axle and rotate, can drive clear flitch rotation then.

Furthermore, one side of filter screen is located the inside of bin outlet, the bottom of flitch contacts with the filter screen.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, clear flitch can take the impurity on the filter screen up when rotating to make impurity slide to discharge gate department through clear flitch, discharge through the discharge gate again.

Further, the ejection assembly comprises a second bearing arranged on two sides inside the planting pipe and two sliding grooves arranged on the inner wall of the planting pipe, a base plate is arranged between the sliding grooves, a screw rod extending to the outside of the planting pipe is arranged between the bearings, a second rotating disc is fixed at one end of the screw rod, a second rotating handle is arranged on one side of the second rotating disc, and two cams are sleeved on the outer surface of the screw rod.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, user's accessible second turning handle rotates the second carousel, can drive the screw rod after the second carousel rotates and rotate, drives the cam rotation then to can be with backing plate jack-up.

Further, the cam is located under the backing plate, and the backing plate is connected with the sliding groove in a sliding mode.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the cam can be with backing plate jack-up, and backing plate accessible spout slides from top to bottom simultaneously.

Furthermore, the hole for water spraying is located watering mouth directly over, a plurality of watering mouth equidistance distributes at the top of planting the pipe.

By adopting the technical scheme, the water spray holes can spray water into the watering opening, so that the water can flow onto the vegetables.

Furthermore, an operation panel is installed on one side of one of the supporting plates and is electrically connected with the water pump.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, convenient to use person opens or closes the water pump through operating panel.

In summary, the utility model mainly has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the utility model, the filter assembly is arranged, and the filter screen can filter impurities in rainwater, so that impurities cannot be accumulated in the water storage tank, and further impurities cannot enter the water storage tank when the water pump pumps water, so that the water pump is prevented from being damaged, the service life of the water pump is prolonged, when the impurities on the filter screen need to be cleaned, a user can rotate the first rotating disc through the first rotating handle to drive the cleaning plate to rotate, the impurities on the filter screen can be taken up after the cleaning plate rotates, and when one side of the cleaning plate inclines downwards along the direction of the discharge opening, the impurities can slide to the discharge opening through the cleaning plate and are discharged through the discharge opening, so that the cleaning efficiency of the impurities is improved;

2. according to the vegetable planting device, the ejection assembly is arranged, when vegetables need to be taken out from the interior of the planting pipe, a user can rotate the second rotary table through the second rotary handle, the second rotary table drives the screw rod to rotate and then drives the cam to rotate, the base plate can be jacked up along with continuous rotation of the cam, the base plate can slide upwards through the sliding groove, the vegetables can move upwards after the base plate is jacked up, the distance between the root of the vegetables and the watering opening can be shortened, the subsequent user can conveniently take the vegetables out from the interior of the planting pipe, and therefore the vegetable taking-out efficiency is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a support plate according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a front cross-sectional structure of the planting tube of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of a portion of the water storage tank of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the cam of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a support plate; 3. an operation panel; 4. a water storage tank; 5. a water pump; 6. a water pumping pipe; 7. a communicating pipe; 8. a water conduit; 9. a water spray hole; 10. planting a pipe; 11. pouring water; 12. a water inlet pipe; 13. a base plate; 14. a filter assembly; 1401. filtering with a screen; 1402. a discharge outlet; 1403. a movable shaft; 1404. clearing the material plate; 1405. a first bearing; 1406. a first turntable; 1407. a first stem; 15. Ejecting the assembly; 1501. a second bearing; 1502. a screw; 1503. a cam; 1504. a chute; 1505. A second turntable; 1506. a second rotating handle.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are illustrative only for the purpose of explaining the present invention, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

The following describes an embodiment of the present invention based on its overall structure.

A pipeline type three-dimensional water culture device for vegetable planting is disclosed, as shown in figure 1-3, comprising a bottom plate 1, wherein supporting plates 2 are fixed on two sides of the top of the bottom plate 1, two water guide pipes 8 and a planting pipe 10 are respectively installed between the two supporting plates 2, a plurality of watering holes 11 are arranged on the top of the planting pipe 10, an ejection assembly 15 is arranged inside the planting pipe 10, a plurality of water spraying holes 9 are arranged on the bottom of the water guide pipe 8, the water spraying holes 9 are positioned right above the watering holes 11, the watering holes 11 are equidistantly distributed on the top of the planting pipe 10, the water spraying holes 9 can spray water into the watering holes 11, so that the water can flow onto vegetables, a communicating pipe 7 is installed between the two water guide pipes 8, a water storage tank 4 is installed on one side of the supporting plate 2, the water storage tank 4 can store water, a water pump 5 is installed below the inner part of the water storage tank 4, the water inlet end of the water pump 5 is connected with a water inlet pipe 12, water pump 5's play water end is connected with the drinking-water pipe 6 that extends to storage water tank 4 outside, and drinking-water pipe 6 is linked together communicating pipe 7, 5 during operations accessible inlet tube 12 of water pump and 6 with the water suction inside communicating pipe 7, so that water flows into the inside to aqueduct 8 again, the surface mounting who communicates pipe 7 has the valve, storage water tank 4's inside top is provided with filter assembly 14, operating panel 3 is installed to one side of a backup pad 2, operating panel 3 and 5 electric connection of water pump, convenient to use person passes through operating panel 3 and opens or close water pump 5.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the filtering assembly 14 includes a filter screen 1401 installed above the inside of the water storage tank 4, a first bearing 1405 installed on the back of the water storage tank 4, and a discharge outlet 1402 opened on one side of the water storage tank 4, the filter screen 1401 can filter impurities in rainwater to prevent the impurities from entering the inside of the water storage tank 4, one side of the filter screen 1401 is located inside the discharge outlet 1402, the bottom of a material cleaning plate 1404 is in contact with the filter screen 1401, the impurities on the filter screen 1401 can be taken up by the rotation of the material cleaning plate 1404 and slide to the discharge outlet 1402 through the material cleaning plate 1404, and then discharged through the discharge outlet 1402, one end of the first bearing 1405 is connected with a movable shaft 1403 extending to the inside of the water storage tank 4, one end of the movable shaft 1403 is fixed with a first rotating plate 1406, a first rotating handle 1407 is installed on the outer surface of the first rotating plate 1406, the bottom of the movable shaft 1403 is fixed with the material cleaning plate 1406, and a user can rotate the first rotating handle 1407, the first rotary plate 1406 rotates to rotate the movable shaft 1403, which in turn rotates the material cleaning plate 1404.

Referring to fig. 2 and 4, the ejecting assembly 15 includes a second bearing 1501 installed at two sides inside the planting tube 10 and two sliding grooves 1504 opened on the inner wall of the planting tube 10, a backing plate 13 is installed between the two sliding grooves 1504, a screw 1502 extending to the outside of the planting tube 10 is installed between the two second bearings 1501, a second rotating disc 1505 is fixed at one end of the screw 1502, a second rotating handle 1506 is installed at one side of the second rotating disc 1505, two cams 1503 are sleeved on the outer surface of the screw 1502, a user can rotate the second rotating disc 1505 through the second rotating handle 1506, the screw 1502 can be driven to rotate after the second rotating disc 1505 rotates, and then the cam 1503 is driven to rotate, so that the backing plate 13 can be ejected, the cam 1503 is located right below the backing plate 13, the backing plate 13 is slidably connected with the sliding grooves 1504, the cam 1503 can eject the backing plate 13, and the backing plate 13 can slide up and down through the sliding grooves.

The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: firstly, the user installs the device and switches on the power supply, then the user plants the vegetables on the base plate 13 in the planting pipe 10 through the watering opening 11, when the vegetables need to be watered, the user can start the water pump 5 through the operation panel 3, the water pump 5 works to enable the water inlet pipe 12 to pump the water in the water storage tank 4, the water flows into the communicating pipe 7 through the water pumping pipe 6 and then flows into the water guide pipe 8, and then is sprayed into the watering opening 11 through the water spraying hole 9, thereby watering the vegetables, when it rains in the weather, the rainwater flows into the water storage tank 4 to be stored, the filter screen 1401 can filter the impurities in the rainwater, so that the impurities cannot be accumulated in the water storage tank 4, when the impurities on the filter screen 1401 need to be cleaned, the user can rotate the first rotary disc 1406 through the first rotary handle 1407 to drive the cleaning plate 1404 to rotate, the impurity on the filter screen 1401 can be brought up after the material cleaning plate 1404 rotates, when one side of the material cleaning plate 1404 inclines downwards along the direction of the discharge port 1402, the impurity can slide to the discharge port 1402 through the material cleaning plate 1404 and be discharged through the discharge port 1402, when vegetables need to be taken out from the planting pipe 10, a user can rotate the second rotary disc 1505 through the second rotary handle 1506, the second rotary disc 1505 drives the screw 1502 to rotate, then the cam 1503 is driven to rotate, the backing plate 13 can be jacked up after the cam 1503 continuously rotates, the backing plate 13 can slide upwards through the sliding groove 1504, the vegetables can move upwards after the backing plate 13 is jacked up, the distance between the roots of the vegetables and the watering opening 11 can be shortened, and the vegetables can be taken out from the planting pipe 10 in a trial assembly.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, the present embodiments are merely illustrative of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention, and the described specific features, structures, materials or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples, and those skilled in the art can make modifications, substitutions, variations, etc. of the embodiments as required without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention, but within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a three-dimensional hydroponic device of pipeline formula for vegetable planting, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: the water-spraying type water-spraying and water-spraying device is characterized in that supporting plates (2) are fixed on two sides of the top of the bottom plate (1), two water guide pipes (8) and two planting pipes (10) are respectively installed between the two supporting plates (2), a plurality of water spraying holes (9) are formed in the bottoms of the water guide pipes (8), a communicating pipe (7) is installed between the two water guide pipes (8), a water storage tank (4) is installed on one side of each supporting plate (2), a water pump (5) is installed below the inner portion of the water storage tank (4), a water inlet end of the water pump (5) is connected with a water inlet pipe (12), a water outlet end of the water pump (5) is connected with a water pumping pipe (6) extending to the outer portion of the water storage tank (4), and the water pumping pipe (6) is communicated with the water pumping pipe (7), the outer surface of the communicating pipe (7) is provided with a valve, and a filtering component (14) is arranged above the inside of the water storage tank (4).

2. The pipeline type three-dimensional hydroponic device for vegetable planting according to claim 1, wherein: filter component (14) including install filter screen (1401) in storage water tank (4) inside top, install in first bearing (1405) of storage water tank (4) back and offer bin outlet (1402) on storage water tank (4) one side, the one end of first bearing (1405) is connected with and extends to the inside loose axle (1403) of storage water tank (4), the one end of loose axle (1403) is fixed with first carousel (1406), the surface mounting of first carousel (1406) has first turning handle (1407), the bottom of loose axle (1403) is fixed with flitch (1404).

3. The pipeline type three-dimensional hydroponic device for vegetable planting according to claim 2, wherein: one side of the filter screen (1401) is positioned inside the discharge opening (1402), and the bottom of the material cleaning plate (1404) is in contact with the filter screen (1401).

4. The pipeline type three-dimensional hydroponic device for vegetable planting according to claim 1, wherein: the ejection assembly (15) comprises second bearings (1501) arranged on two sides inside the planting pipe (10) and two sliding grooves (1504) arranged on the inner wall of the planting pipe (10), a base plate (13) is arranged between the two sliding grooves (1504), a screw rod (1502) extending to the outside of the planting pipe (10) is arranged between the two second bearings (1501), a second rotating disc (1505) is fixed at one end of the screw rod (1502), a second rotating handle (1506) is arranged on one side of the second rotating disc (1505), and two cams (1503) are sleeved on the outer surface of the screw rod (1502).

5. The pipeline type three-dimensional hydroponic device for vegetable planting according to claim 4, wherein: the cam (1503) is positioned right below the backing plate (13), and the backing plate (13) is connected with the sliding groove (1504) in a sliding mode.

6. The pipeline type three-dimensional hydroponic device for vegetable planting according to claim 1, wherein: the water spray holes (9) are located right above the watering openings (11), and the watering openings (11) are equidistantly distributed at the top of the planting pipe (10).

7. The pipeline type three-dimensional hydroponic device for vegetable planting according to claim 1, wherein: one operating panel (3) is installed to one side of backup pad (2), operating panel (3) and water pump (5) electric connection.