CN215454083U - Peeling and threshing equipment - Google Patents
Peeling and threshing equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN215454083U CN215454083U CN202121072981.2U CN202121072981U CN215454083U CN 215454083 U CN215454083 U CN 215454083U CN 202121072981 U CN202121072981 U CN 202121072981U CN 215454083 U CN215454083 U CN 215454083U
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- Prior art keywords
- box body
- gear
- wheel
- threshing
- operation device
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- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
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- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 15
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 15
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 15
- 241000251169 Alopias vulpinus Species 0.000 description 3
- 240000000111 Saccharum officinarum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007201 Saccharum officinarum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000003643 Callosities Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010020649 Hyperkeratosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Threshing Machine Elements (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to and discloses peeling and threshing equipment which comprises a box body, wherein the box body is of a cylindrical structure, a notch is formed in the lower end of the box body, and a feeding hole is formed in the front end of the box body. A conveying device is arranged in the box body and comprises a mounting frame, a rotating structure is arranged on the mounting frame, one end of the rotating structure is connected with a first universal shaft, the mounting frame is connected with four groups of cylindrical rods, the other ends of the cylindrical rods are sleeved with connecting lugs, the connecting lugs are welded on the inner surface of the box body, and springs are sleeved on the cylindrical rods; the utility model has the double functions of peeling and threshing, has small equipment volume and simple operation, is formed by combining a plurality of pieces of equipment, and can be combined and used according to the actual condition.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of agricultural mechanical equipment, in particular to peeling and threshing equipment.
Background
People love to eat the sugarcane, but peeling of the sugarcane is always a troublesome problem, a manual method is basically adopted, the method is extremely slow, and some inexperienced people can cut off excessive pulp to cause waste.
Corn threshing is an important work in some rural areas, and manual threshing is low in efficiency and easy to hurt hands. Although some corn thresher appear in the market, the corn thresher has a large volume and a single function, so that the corn thresher is not popularized and used in a large area.
In addition, in the rural areas, other crops also need to be peeled and threshed, so that multifunctional mechanical equipment is needed, different crops can be operated, and the dual functions of peeling and threshing are realized.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a shelling threshing equipment, includes the box, the box is the drum structure, and the lower extreme sets up the breach, the box front end sets up the feed inlet. The conveying device is installed in the box body and comprises a mounting frame, a rotating structure is installed on the mounting frame, one end of the rotating structure is connected with a first universal shaft, the mounting frame is connected with four groups of cylindrical rods, the other ends of the cylindrical rods are connected with connecting lugs in a sleeved mode, the connecting lugs are welded on the inner surface of the box body, and springs are sleeved on the cylindrical rods.
Preferably, the box body is provided with a first operation device and a second operation device, the first operation device and the second operation device are identical in structure, the first operation device comprises a fixing frame, the fixing frame is provided with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is provided with a plurality of friction wheels, the fixing frame is welded with a plurality of fixing wheels, a through hole is formed in the middle of each fixing wheel, and the through hole penetrates through the rotating shaft.
Preferably, a support is installed at the bottom of the box body and provided with four groups of wheels, a funnel device is installed at a notch at the lower end of the box body, and a conveyor is arranged below the funnel device.
Preferably, the one end of the rotating shaft is connected with a second universal shaft, the second universal shaft is connected with a second gear, the second gear is matched with a pinion, the pinion is connected with the first universal shaft and matched with a driving gear, the driving gear is matched with the first gear, the first gear is connected with a second operation device, and the pinion, the first gear, the second gear and the driving gear are installed on the box body.
Preferably, the conveyer includes the shell, shell installation conveyer belt, the wheel is rotated in the conveyer belt connection, four groups of branches of shell below welding, the installation walking wheel on the branch.
Preferably, the friction wheel and the fixed wheel are distributed in a crossed manner, a plurality of metal gaskets are arranged between the friction wheel and the fixed wheel, and the surfaces of the friction wheel and the fixed wheel are densely distributed with small protruding thorns or micro protruding rods.
Preferably, the rotating structure is a threaded rotating shaft, and the surface of the rotating structure is densely distributed with small protruding thorns or micro protruding rods.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: 1. the utility model integrates two different functions of peeling and threshing of crops, so that the crops have double functions; 2. the utility model has small volume and simple operation, and is convenient for large-scale popularization and use; 3. the utility model is a combined device, which can select the needed combined components to be installed and used according to the actual use condition.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front cross-sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a right side cross-sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a sectional view taken at a in fig. 2.
In the figure: 1-box body, 11-feed inlet, 2-conveying device, 21-rotating structure, 22-mounting rack, 23-cylindrical rod, 24-connecting lug, 25-spring, 26-universal shaft I, 3-operating device I, 4-operating device II, 31-rotating shaft, 32-fixing rack, 33-fixing wheel, 34-friction wheel, 35-universal shaft II, 5-support, 51-wheel, 6-funnel device, 7-conveying machine, 71-shell, 72-rotating wheel, 73-conveying belt, 74-supporting rod, 75-traveling wheel, 8-driving gear, 81-pinion, 82-gear I, 83-gear II.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a peeling and threshing device comprises a box body 1, wherein the box body 1 is of a cylindrical structure, and a gap is formed in the lower end of the box body, so that corn particles and the like can fall conveniently. The front end of the box body 1 is provided with a round hole-shaped feeding hole 11, and the position is used for workers to put crops needing threshing, such as corns and the like, into the box body 1. The rear end of the box body 1 is of a stepped structure, and baffle plates are welded on two end faces.
Preferably, the conveying device 2 is installed inside the box body 1, the conveying device 2 comprises a mounting frame 22, and the mounting frame 22 is provided with a rotating structure 21 through a bearing. The rotating structure 21 is generally configured as a screw-shaped rotating shaft, and protruding small thorns or micro protruding rods are densely distributed on the surface of the rotating shaft. The rotating structure 21 can convey corn from the inlet to the outlet when rotating, and the thorns or the convex rods can extrude, peel and peel crops such as corn and the like. The shaft end of the rotating structure 21 is connected with a first universal shaft 26. The mounting frame 22 is connected with four cylindrical rods 23, the other ends of the cylindrical rods 23 are sleeved on connecting lugs 24, and the connecting lugs 24 are welded on the inner surface of the box body 1. The cylindrical rod 23 is sleeved with a spring 25, and the spring 25 can enable the cylindrical rod 23 to extend to the maximum extent. When the rotating structure 21 encounters a large impact force, the rotating structure 21 retracts into the connecting lug 24. The cylindrical rod 23 is then reextended under the resilience of the spring 25. The structure can ensure that the equipment can be normally used when meeting crops with larger diameters.
Preferably, the first working device 3 and the second working device 4 are installed in the case 1 in the same manner as the conveyor 2. The first working device 3 and the second working device 4 are identical in structure. The first working device 3 comprises a fixed frame 32, a rotating shaft 31 is installed on the fixed frame 32, and a plurality of friction wheels 34 are installed on the rotating shaft 31 through key connection. The fixing frame 32 is formed by welding a plurality of fixing wheels 33, and a through hole is formed in the middle of each fixing wheel 33 and penetrates through the rotating shaft 31. Further, the friction wheel 34 and the fixed wheel 33 are distributed crosswise, and a plurality of metal gaskets are arranged between the two. The friction wheel 34 and the fixed wheel 33 are densely covered with small raised thorns or micro raised rods, and when the friction wheel 34 rotates and the fixed wheel 33 is static, a larger area of corn can be peeled. One end of the rotating shaft 31 is connected with a second universal shaft 35, the second universal shaft 35 is connected with a second gear 83 through a key connection, and the second operation device 4 is connected with a first gear 82 through a key connection.
Further, the first gear 82 is engaged with the drive gear 8, the second gear 83 is engaged with the pinion 81, and the pinion 81 is engaged with the drive gear 8. The pinion 81, the first gear 82, the second gear 83 and the driving gear 8 are mounted on the case 1. The pinion 81 is connected with the first universal shaft 26 through a key connection, and the driving gear 8 is provided with driving force by a motor. The first gear 82 and the second gear 83 have the same tooth number, and the structure can ensure that the first working device 3 and the second working device 4 rotate at the same speed and in opposite rotating directions.
Preferably, the box body 1 is provided with a support 5 through a screw, and wheels 51 are respectively arranged on four supporting rods of the support 5. The hopper device 6 is mounted at the notch at the lower end of the box body 1 through a screw, the hopper device 6 is a detachable device and needs to be detached when peeling is carried out, and needs to be mounted when threshing is carried out.
Further, a conveyor 7 is arranged below the hopper device 6, the conveyor 7 comprises a housing 71, a conveyor belt 73 is mounted on the housing 71, the conveyor belt 73 is connected with a rotating wheel 72, and the driving wheel 72 is driven by a motor. Four groups of supporting rods 74 are welded below the shell 71, and traveling wheels 75 are installed on the supporting rods 74.
The working principle of the embodiment is as follows:
when the equipment is used for threshing, the funnel device 6 needs to be installed, and the conveyor 7 is arranged below the funnel device 6. Then, the motors are turned on, and at the moment, workers manually send crops such as corn into the feed opening 11 in sequence, so that the corn is clamped among the conveying device 2, the first operation device 3 and the second operation device 4. The corn is ensured to irregularly rotate at the position by the conveying and stripping action of the conveying device 2 and the friction and stripping action of the first operating device 3 and the second operating device 4 in opposite directions, so that the corn is stripped cleanly. The corn kernels fall from the hopper device 6 to a conveyor belt 73 of the conveyor 7, and the corn kernels are lifted by the conveyor belt 73 and then packaged.
When the peeling machine is used for peeling, the hopper device 6 and the conveyor 7 need to be removed, a worker turns on the motor to feed crops into the feed inlet 11, and the surfaces of the crops are rubbed and peeled off when the crops reach the outlet of the peeling machine through the combined action of the conveyor 2, the first operating device 3 and the second operating device 4.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a shelling threshing equipment, includes box (1), its characterized in that: the box body (1) is of a cylindrical structure, a gap is formed in the lower end of the box body, and a feeding hole (11) is formed in the front end of the box body (1); the conveying device (2) is installed in the box body (1), the conveying device (2) comprises an installation frame (22), a rotating structure (21) is installed on the installation frame (22), one end of the rotating structure (21) is connected with a first universal shaft (26), the installation frame (22) is connected with four groups of cylindrical rods (23), the other ends of the cylindrical rods (23) are sleeved with connecting lugs (24), the connecting lugs (24) are welded on the inner surface of the box body (1), and springs (25) are sleeved on the cylindrical rods (23);
the box body (1) is provided with a first operation device (3) and a second operation device (4), the first operation device (3) and the second operation device (4) are identical in structure, the first operation device (3) comprises a fixed frame (32), a rotating shaft (31) is arranged on the fixed frame (32), a plurality of friction wheels (34) are arranged on the rotating shaft (31), the fixed frame (32) is welded with a plurality of fixed wheels (33), a through hole is formed in the middle of each fixed wheel (33), and the through hole penetrates through the rotating shaft (31);
the device is characterized in that a support (5) is installed at the bottom of the box body (1), four groups of wheels (51) are arranged on the support (5), a funnel device (6) is installed at a lower end gap of the box body (1), and a conveyor (7) is arranged below the funnel device (6).
2. A threshing and peeling apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a box, including rotation axis (31), universal shaft two (35) is connected to axis of rotation (31) one end, on two (83) of connecting gear of universal shaft two (35), two (83) of gear and pinion (81) cooperation, universal shaft one (26) are connected in pinion (81), pinion (81) and drive gear (8) cooperation, drive gear (8) again with one (82) of gear cooperation, one (82) of gear is connected with operation device two (4), pinion (81), one (82), two (83) of gear and drive gear (8) are installed on box (1).
3. A threshing and peeling apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: conveyer (7) include shell (71), shell (71) installation conveyer belt (73), wheel (72) are rotated in conveyer belt (73) connection, shell (71) below four sets of branch (74) of welding, installation walking wheel (75) on branch (74).
4. A threshing and peeling apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the friction wheel (34) and the fixed wheel (33) are distributed in a crossed mode, a plurality of metal gaskets are arranged between the friction wheel (34) and the fixed wheel (33), and protruding small thorns or micro protruding rods are densely distributed on the surfaces of the friction wheel (34) and the fixed wheel (33).
5. A threshing and peeling apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the rotating structure (21) is a threaded rotating shaft, and the surface of the rotating structure is densely provided with small protruding thorns or micro protruding rods.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121072981.2U CN215454083U (en) | 2021-05-18 | 2021-05-18 | Peeling and threshing equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121072981.2U CN215454083U (en) | 2021-05-18 | 2021-05-18 | Peeling and threshing equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215454083U true CN215454083U (en) | 2022-01-11 |
Family
ID=79778832
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121072981.2U Expired - Fee Related CN215454083U (en) | 2021-05-18 | 2021-05-18 | Peeling and threshing equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN215454083U (en) |
-
2021
- 2021-05-18 CN CN202121072981.2U patent/CN215454083U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20220111 |