CN215440110U

CN215440110U - Livestock and poultry manure resource utilization treatment device

Info

Publication number: CN215440110U
Application number: CN202023073259.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 鲁争
Original assignee: Macheng Zhongchuang Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Macheng Zhongchuang Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-18
Filing date: 2020-12-18
Publication date: 2022-01-07
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-18

Abstract

The utility model discloses a livestock and poultry manure recycling treatment device which comprises a device shell, a fermentation box, a device bottom plate, a material pushing mechanism and stirring blades, wherein the device bottom plate is fixed at the bottom end of the device shell, the fermentation box is arranged at the top end of the device bottom plate below the device shell, a partition plate is fixed at the top of the device shell, slag discharging pipes with equal intervals are fixed on the outer wall of one side of the partition plate, the material pushing mechanism is arranged on the outer wall of the device shell at the other side of the partition plate, a filter plate is fixed on the inner wall of the device shell below the partition plate, a sewage cavity is arranged at the bottom of the device shell below the filter plate, a feed inlet is arranged at the central position of the top end of the device shell, and a sealing cover is arranged at the top end of the feed inlet. The utility model not only is convenient for cleaning the filtered garbage, improves the fermentation uniformity of the livestock and poultry manure, but also is convenient for timely extracting the biogas generated by fermentation, and reduces the emission of odor.

Description

Livestock and poultry manure resource utilization treatment device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of livestock and poultry breeding, in particular to a livestock and poultry excrement recycling treatment device.

Background

With the rapid development of livestock and poultry breeding industry, the pollution of livestock and poultry manure in the livestock and poultry breeding industry becomes one of three pollution sources which are parallel to industrial wastewater and domestic sewage, the untreated livestock and poultry manure seriously pollutes underground water, surface water, crops and the like to cause environmental pollution and harm the health of people, the livestock and poultry manure is recycled, the condition of environmental pollution can be changed, resources can be effectively utilized, and when the livestock and poultry manure is recycled, the manure needs to be reasonably treated at first, so that a corresponding utilization and treatment device is needed.

The existing utilization and treatment devices on the market are various in types and can basically meet the use requirements of people, but certain defects still exist, and the specific problems are as follows.

(1) When the existing utilization treatment device is used, the garbage in the livestock and poultry excrement generally needs to be filtered, but the garbage is left in the device and is inconvenient to clean, so that a leakage hole is easy to block, the blanking is slow, and certain defects exist;

(2) the existing utilization treatment device is inconvenient to mix the livestock and poultry manure in the fermentation box when in use, so that the fermentation is not uniform enough, and simultaneously, the biogas generated by the fermentation is inconvenient to extract in time, so that the utilization treatment device needs to be improved;

(3) the existing treatment device is generally in an open structure when in use, and the odor of the livestock and poultry manure is easy to escape from the feed inlet, thereby polluting the air.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a livestock and poultry manure recycling treatment device, and aims to solve the problems that garbage is left in the device and is inconvenient to clean when the utilization treatment device is used, livestock and poultry manure is not fermented uniformly enough, and odor is emitted due to inconvenience in timely extraction of methane generated by fermentation and an open structure.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a livestock and poultry manure recycling treatment device comprises a device shell, a fermentation box, a device bottom plate, a material pushing mechanism and stirring blades, wherein the device bottom plate is fixed at the bottom end of the device shell, the fermentation box is arranged at the top end of the device bottom plate below the device shell, the fermentation box and the device shell are communicated through a guide pipe, a solenoid valve is arranged inside the guide pipe, a pressure gauge is arranged on one side of the top end of the fermentation box, an alarm is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the fermentation box, a discharge pipe is arranged on the outer wall of the bottom of the fermentation box, a second control valve is arranged inside the discharge pipe, a motor is arranged on the outer wall of one side, far away from the discharge pipe, of the fermentation box, a rotating shaft is arranged at the output end of the motor through a coupler, a separation plate is fixed at the top of the device shell, equidistant leak holes are formed in the separation plate, and equidistant slag discharge pipes are fixed on the outer wall of one side of the separation plate, and be provided with pushing equipment on the device casing outer wall of division board opposite side, be fixed with the filter plate on the device casing inner wall of division board below, and the device casing bottom of filter plate below is provided with the sewage chamber to be fixed with the drain pipe on the device casing outer wall of sewage chamber position department, the drain pipe is linked together with the sewage chamber, the central point department of putting the casing top is provided with the feed inlet, and the top of feed inlet is provided with sealed lid, install control panel on the outer wall of device casing one side, and the input of the inside singlechip of control panel is connected with the output electric connection of manometer, the output of the inside singlechip of control panel respectively with the input electric connection of solenoid valve and alarm and motor.

Preferably, the inside of fermenting case is rotated and is installed the bull stick, the one end of bull stick and the one end fixed connection of pivot, and all welds on the outer wall of bull stick and have equidistant stirring vane, is convenient for stir animal manure, makes its fermentation even.

Preferably, the bottom mounting of sealed lid has the locating frame, and all is provided with the draw-in groove on the inner wall of locating frame both sides to the inside adsorption plate that is provided with of locating frame between the adjacent draw-in groove of fermentation box, the both ends of adsorption plate all extend to the inside of draw-in groove, are convenient for seal the feed inlet, are convenient for purify the foul smell simultaneously.

Preferably, protection casing, telescopic link, opening, push rod and push pedal have set gradually in pushing equipment's inside, are fixed with the protection casing on the device casing outer wall of division board one side, and the internally mounted of protection casing has the telescopic link to be provided with the opening on the division board lateral wall of protection casing position department, the opening is linked together with the protection casing, is convenient for drive push rod and push pedal make its removal.

Preferably, be provided with the push pedal on the device shells inner wall of open position department, the bottom of push pedal closely laminates with the top of division board, and the inside push rod that is provided with of opening of push pedal one side, the one end and the open-ended outer wall fixed connection of push rod, the other end of push rod and the output fixed connection of telescopic link are convenient for push into the inside of row's sediment pipe with the rubbish on division board surface.

Preferably, the exhaust pipe is installed on the outer wall of the fermentation box above the discharge pipe, and the first control valve is installed inside the exhaust pipe, so that the methane inside the fermentation box can be conveniently pumped out.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the livestock and poultry manure recycling treatment device is convenient for cleaning filtered garbage, improves the fermentation uniformity of livestock and poultry manure, is convenient for timely extracting biogas generated by fermentation, and reduces the emission of odor;

(1) the garbage separating device is provided with the protective cover, the telescopic rod, the opening, the push rod, the push plate and the slag discharging pipe, the telescopic rod pushes the push rod out of the opening, the push rod drives the push plate to move to one side, garbage on the surface of the separating plate is pushed into the slag discharging pipe, and the slag discharging pipe guides the garbage out, so that the filtered garbage is convenient to clean;

(2) the fermentation tank is provided with the rotating rod, the stirring blades, the motor, the rotating shaft, the alarm, the pressure gauge, the exhaust pipe and the first control valve, the motor drives the rotating rod to rotate through the rotating shaft, the rotating rod drives the stirring blades to rotate to mix and stir livestock and poultry manure in the fermentation tank, so that the livestock and poultry manure is uniformly fermented, the pressure gauge detects air pressure in the fermentation tank, when more biogas in the fermentation tank exists, the alarm is triggered to give an alarm, at the moment, the first control valve can be opened, and the biogas can be extracted through the exhaust pipe, so that the fermentation uniformity of the livestock and poultry manure is improved, and meanwhile, the biogas generated by fermentation can be extracted timely;

(3) through being provided with sealed lid, locating frame, adsorption plate and draw-in groove, go into the adsorption plate card in the draw-in groove on the locating frame inner wall to cover sealed lid on the top of feed inlet, sealed lid seals the feed inlet, and the adsorption plate adsorbs the foul smell, thereby has reduced giving off of foul smell, and then has reduced the pollution to the air.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a cross-sectional enlarged structure of the fermentation box of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the sealing cap of the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of the pushing mechanism of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a device housing; 2. a fermentation box; 3. a device chassis; 4. a conduit; 5. an electromagnetic valve; 6. a slag discharge pipe; 7. a partition plate; 8. a feed inlet; 9. a sealing cover; 10. a material pushing mechanism; 1001. a protective cover; 1002. a telescopic rod; 1003. an opening; 1004. a push rod; 1005. pushing the plate; 11. a control panel; 12. filtering the plate; 13. a sewage chamber; 14. a drain pipe; 15. an alarm; 16. a rotating rod; 17. a stirring blade; 18. a motor; 19. a rotating shaft; 20. a pressure gauge; 21. an exhaust pipe; 22. a first control valve; 23. a discharge pipe; 24. a second control valve; 25. a positioning frame; 26. an adsorption plate; 27. a card slot; 28. and (4) a leak hole.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, an embodiment of the present invention is shown: a livestock and poultry manure recycling treatment device comprises a device shell 1, a fermentation box 2, a device bottom plate 3, a material pushing mechanism 10 and stirring blades 17, wherein the device bottom plate 3 is fixed at the bottom end of the device shell 1, the fermentation box 2 is arranged at the top end of the device bottom plate 3 below the device shell 1, the fermentation box 2 is communicated with the device shell 1 through a guide pipe 4, and an electromagnetic valve 5 is arranged inside the guide pipe 4;

a rotating rod 16 is rotatably arranged in the fermentation box 2, one end of the rotating rod 16 is fixedly connected with one end of a rotating shaft 19, and stirring blades 17 with equal intervals are welded on the outer wall of the rotating rod 16, so that the livestock and poultry manure is stirred conveniently and is uniformly fermented;

a pressure gauge 20 is arranged on one side of the top end of the fermentation box 2, the model of the pressure gauge 20 can be YN60, an alarm 15 is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the fermentation box 2, the model of the alarm 15 can be FU-JS001, a discharge pipe 23 is arranged on the outer wall of the bottom of the fermentation box 2, and a second control valve 24 is arranged inside the discharge pipe 23;

an exhaust pipe 21 is arranged on the outer wall of the fermentation box 2 above the discharge pipe 23, and a first control valve 22 is arranged in the exhaust pipe 21, so that methane in the fermentation box 2 can be conveniently pumped out;

the outer wall of the side, far away from the material discharge pipe 23, of the fermentation box 2 is provided with a motor 18, the type of the motor 18 can be Y112M-2, the output end of the motor 18 is provided with a rotating shaft 19 through a coupler, the top of the device shell 1 is fixed with a partition plate 7, the inner parts of the partition plate 7 are all provided with leakage holes 28 at equal intervals, the outer wall of one side of the partition plate 7 is all fixed with the material discharge pipe 6 at equal intervals, and the outer wall of the device shell 1 at the other side of the partition plate 7 is provided with a material pushing mechanism 10;

a protective cover 1001, an expansion rod 1002, an opening 1003, a push rod 1004 and a push plate 1005 are sequentially arranged in the pushing mechanism 10, the protective cover 1001 is fixed on the outer wall of the device shell 1 on one side of the partition plate 7, the expansion rod 1002 is arranged in the protective cover 1001, an opening 1003 is arranged on the side wall of the partition plate 7 at the position of the protective cover 1001, the opening 1003 is communicated with the protective cover 1001, the push plate 1005 is arranged on the inner wall of the device shell 1 at the position of the opening 1003, the bottom end of the push plate 1005 is tightly attached to the top end of the partition plate 7, the push rod 1004 is arranged in the opening 1003 on one side of the push plate 1005, one end of the push rod 1004 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the opening 1003, and the other end of the push rod 1004 is fixedly connected with the output end of the expansion rod 1002;

the control panel 11 is operated to control the telescopic rod 1002 to work, the telescopic rod 1002 pushes the push rod 1004 out of the opening 1003, the push rod 1004 drives the push plate 1005 to move to one side, the garbage on the surface of the partition plate 7 is pushed into the slag discharging pipe 6, and the slag discharging pipe 6 guides the garbage out, so that the filtered garbage is convenient to clean;

a filter plate 12 is fixed on the inner wall of the device shell 1 below the partition plate 7, a sewage cavity 13 is arranged at the bottom of the device shell 1 below the filter plate 12, a drain pipe 14 is fixed on the outer wall of the device shell 1 at the position of the sewage cavity 13, the drain pipe 14 is communicated with the sewage cavity 13, a feed port 8 is arranged at the central position of the top end of the device shell 1, and a sealing cover 9 is arranged at the top end of the feed port 8;

a positioning frame 25 is fixed at the bottom end of the sealing cover 9, clamping grooves 27 are formed in the inner walls of the two sides of the positioning frame 25, an adsorption plate 26 is arranged inside the positioning frame 25 between the adjacent clamping grooves 27 of the fermentation box 2, and the two ends of the adsorption plate 26 extend into the clamping grooves 27, so that the feeding hole 8 can be conveniently sealed, and odor can be conveniently purified;

install control panel 11 on the outer wall of device casing 1 one side, this control panel 11's model can be TC45, and the input of the inside singlechip of control panel 11 and the output electric connection of manometer 20, the output of the inside singlechip of control panel 11 respectively with solenoid valve 5 and alarm 15 and the input electric connection of motor 18.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, a worker firstly pours the livestock and poultry manure to be treated into the device shell 1 through the feed inlet 8, secondly, the adsorption plate 26 is clamped into the clamping groove 27 on the inner wall of the positioning frame 25, the sealing cover 9 is covered at the top end of the feed inlet 8, the sealing cover 9 seals the feed inlet 8, the adsorption plate 26 adsorbs odor, so that the emission of the odor is reduced, and further the pollution to air is reduced, then, the garbage in the livestock and poultry manure is left on the surface of the partition plate 7, the livestock and poultry manure penetrates through the leakage hole 28 in the partition plate 7 and falls on the surface of the filter plate 12, the sewage in the livestock and poultry manure penetrates through the filter plate 12 to enter the sewage cavity 13 and is discharged through the drain pipe 14, then, the electromagnetic valve 5 is opened through operating the control panel 11, so that the dewatered livestock and poultry manure enters the fermentation box 2 through the guide pipe 4, after all the livestock and poultry manure enters the fermentation box 2, the telescopic rod 1002 is controlled to work by operating the control panel 11, the push rod 1004 is pushed out from the opening 1003 by the telescopic rod 1002, the push rod 1004 drives the push plate 1005 to move to one side, the garbage on the surface of the separation plate 7 is pushed into the slag discharge pipe 6, the slag discharge pipe 6 guides the garbage out, so that the filtered garbage is convenient to clean, finally, the control panel 11 is operated to control the motor 18 to work, the motor 18 drives the rotating rod 16 to rotate through the rotating shaft 19, the rotating rod 16 drives the stirring blades 17 to rotate to mix and stir the livestock and poultry manure in the fermentation box 2, so that the livestock and poultry manure is uniformly fermented, the pressure gauge 20 detects the air pressure in the fermentation box 2 in the fermentation process, when the biogas in the fermentation box 2 is more, the alarm 15 is triggered to give an alarm, at the moment, the first control valve 22 can be opened and the biogas can be drawn out through the exhaust pipe 21, so that the uniformity of the fermentation of the livestock and poultry manure is improved, meanwhile, biogas generated by fermentation can be extracted conveniently and timely, and the second control valve 24 is opened to discharge the fermented livestock and poultry manure through the discharge pipe 23, so that the work of the livestock and poultry manure resource utilization treatment device is completed.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a beasts and birds excrement and urine resourceful utilization processing apparatus, includes device casing (1), fermenting case (2), device bottom plate (3), pushing equipment (10) and stirring vane (17), its characterized in that: the device comprises a device shell (1), wherein a device bottom plate (3) is fixed at the bottom end of the device shell (1), a fermentation box (2) is arranged at the top end of the device bottom plate (3) below the device shell (1), the fermentation box (2) is communicated with the device shell (1) through a guide pipe (4), an electromagnetic valve (5) is arranged inside the guide pipe (4), a pressure gauge (20) is installed on one side of the top end of the fermentation box (2), an alarm (15) is installed on the outer wall of one side of the fermentation box (2), a discharging pipe (23) is installed on the outer wall of the bottom of the fermentation box (2), a second control valve (24) is installed inside the discharging pipe (23), a motor (18) is installed on the outer wall of one side, far away from the discharging pipe (23), of the fermentation box (2), a rotating shaft (19) is installed at the output end of the motor (18) through a coupler, a partition plate (7) is fixed at the top of the device shell (1), and the inside of the partition board (7) is provided with leak holes (28) with equal intervals, the outer wall of one side of the partition board (7) is fixed with slag discharge pipes (6) with equal intervals, the outer wall of the device shell (1) at the other side of the partition board (7) is provided with a material pushing mechanism (10), the inner wall of the device shell (1) below the partition board (7) is fixed with a filter board (12), the bottom of the device shell (1) below the filter board (12) is provided with a sewage cavity (13), the outer wall of the device shell (1) at the position of the sewage cavity (13) is fixed with a drain pipe (14), the drain pipe (14) is communicated with the sewage cavity (13), the central position at the top end of the device shell (1) is provided with a feed inlet (8), the top end of the feed inlet (8) is provided with a sealing cover (9), the outer wall at one side of the device shell (1) is provided with a control panel (11), and the input end of the singlechip in the control panel (11) is electrically connected with the output end of the pressure gauge (20), and the output end of the singlechip in the control panel (11) is electrically connected with the electromagnetic valve (5), the alarm (15) and the input end of the motor (18) respectively.

2. The livestock and poultry manure resource utilization treatment device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the inside of fermenting case (2) rotates and installs bull stick (16), the one end of bull stick (16) and the one end fixed connection of pivot (19), and all welds stirring vane (17) of equidistant on the outer wall of bull stick (16).

3. The livestock and poultry manure resource utilization treatment device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the bottom mounting of sealed lid (9) has locating frame (25), and all is provided with draw-in groove (27) on the inner wall of locating frame (25) both sides to locating frame (25) inside between adjacent draw-in groove (27) of fermentation case (2) is provided with adsorption plate (26), and the both ends of adsorption plate (26) all extend to the inside of draw-in groove (27).

4. The livestock and poultry manure resource utilization treatment device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the inside of pushing equipment (10) has set gradually protection casing (1001), telescopic link (1002), opening (1003), push rod (1004) and push pedal (1005), be fixed with protection casing (1001) on the device casing (1) outer wall of division board (7) one side, and the internally mounted of protection casing (1001) has telescopic link (1002) to be provided with opening (1003) on division board (7) lateral wall of protection casing (1001) position department, opening (1003) are linked together with protection casing (1001).

5. The livestock and poultry manure recycling treatment device according to claim 4, which is characterized in that: the device is characterized in that a push plate (1005) is arranged on the inner wall of the device shell (1) at the position of the opening (1003), the bottom end of the push plate (1005) is tightly attached to the top end of the partition plate (7), a push rod (1004) is arranged inside the opening (1003) on one side of the push plate (1005), one end of the push rod (1004) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the opening (1003), and the other end of the push rod (1004) is fixedly connected with the output end of the telescopic rod (1002).

6. The livestock and poultry manure resource utilization treatment device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: arrange and install blast pipe (21) on fermenting case (2) outer wall of material pipe (23) top, and the internally mounted of blast pipe (21) has first control valve (22).