CN215431801U - Blanking device for plate-shaped material - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of panel processing and specifically relates to a unloader of plate material is related to, and it includes support and workstation, workstation and support fixed connection, support are provided with the brace table that is used for the sheet material that the bearing cutting was accomplished in one side of workstation, and the support is provided with the unloading subassembly, and the support is connected with the driving piece in one side of brace table, and the driving piece is used for driving the unloading subassembly upwards to lift up, carry out the unloading direction with the sheet material to cutting the completion on the brace table. This application has the effect of being convenient for drive panel automatic sliding from a supporting bench, need not that operating personnel hard to move down panel, simple structure, and with low costs, degree of automation is high, is favorable to improving production efficiency.

Description

Blanking device for plate-shaped material

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of plate processing, in particular to a blanking device for plate-shaped materials.

Background

A punching machine, also called a shearing machine, is a machine tool, adopts hydraulic drive to cut a material to be processed, is suitable for metal recycling processing factories, scrapped automobile disassembly sites and smelting and casting industries, and is used for cold shearing and pressing flanging of section steel and various metal materials in various shapes, and pressing and forming of powder products, plastics, glass fiber reinforced plastics, insulating materials, rubber and the like.

When the sheet material is cut, the sheet material is usually placed on a workbench, and an upper die is used for driving a cutter to move downwards to cut the sheet material. With respect to the related art among the above, the inventors consider that the following drawbacks exist: after the cutter accomplished the cutting, go up the mould and drive the cutter and leave the workstation, then need the staff to remove the panel that cuts off from the workstation, waste time and energy, increased staff's intensity of labour.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the problem that the plate is time-consuming and labor-consuming to move down from a workbench, the application provides a blanking device for plate-shaped materials.

The application provides a unloader of slabby material adopts following technical scheme:

the blanking device for the plate-shaped materials comprises a support and a workbench, wherein the workbench is fixedly connected with the support, a supporting table for supporting the cut plate materials is arranged on one side of the workbench of the support, a blanking assembly is arranged on the support, a driving piece is connected to one side of the supporting table of the support, and the driving piece is used for driving the blanking assembly to be lifted upwards so as to conduct blanking guiding on the cut plate materials on the supporting table.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize the panel that the supporting bench bearing cutting was accomplished, utilize drive assembly drive unloading subassembly to upwards lift, utilize the unloading subassembly to lift the sheet material of cutting completion on the supporting bench, because the unloading subassembly highly descends gradually along the direction towards the driving piece, make panel along unloading subassembly gliding to leaving a supporting bench, realize being convenient for drive panel automatic sliding from a supporting bench's effect, need not that operating personnel is hard to move down panel, moreover, the steam generator is simple in structure, low in cost, and degree of automation is high, and the production efficiency is improved.

Optionally, the unloading subassembly includes a plurality of unloading poles and linking arm, support fixedly connected with installation piece, the linking arm with the installation piece articulates there is first axis of rotation, and is a plurality of the unloading pole with linking arm fixed connection, the supporting bench is offered and is used for holding the storage tank of unloading pole, the storage tank sets up for the opening towards one side of panel, the unloading pole is along orientation or deviate from the direction swing of supporting bench.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize the storage tank to be convenient for hold the unloading pole, make the unloading pole be located the below of panel when keeping the horizontality, utilize the linking arm to rotate around first axis of rotation, make the linking arm drive the unloading pole and upwards lift up, utilize a plurality of unloading poles to drive panel and leave a supporting bench steadily, because the department of unloading pole highly descends along the square that is close to the linking arm gradually, make panel slide along the direction of unloading pole towards the linking arm, realize being convenient for drive panel autoslide from a supporting bench's effect.

Optionally, a distance between the first rotating shaft and the driving member is smaller than a distance between the first rotating shaft and the supporting table.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the driving piece drives a linking arm and swings a segment distance downwards, can make the linking arm drive the unloading pole and raise great distance to panel leaves the brace table smoothly and begins the gliding with great acceleration.

Optionally, the driving part includes a first cylinder, the first cylinder is fixedly connected to the support, and an axial direction of a piston rod of the first cylinder is arranged along a vertical direction and is hinged to the connecting arm.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the piston rod of first cylinder contracts downwards, the piston rod of first cylinder drives the one end downswing that the unloading pole was kept away from to the linking arm through first drive shaft for the linking arm drives the unloading pole and upwards lifts up, realizes being convenient for to drive the effect that the unloading pole lifted up panel.

Optionally, one end of the mounting block, which is close to the first rotating shaft, is provided with a first inclined surface, and one end of the connecting arm, which is close to the blanking rod, is provided with a second inclined surface.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the first cylinder drives the blanking rod to be upwards lifted to the highest point, the second inclined plane swings to be flush with the first inclined plane, and the inclination angle of the blanking rod is the same as that of the first inclined plane and the second inclined plane, so that the plates can be smoothly transited to the connecting arm along the blanking rod, and the plates can conveniently slide away from the connecting arm by utilizing the gliding inertia of the plates.

Optionally, the blanking assembly comprises a guide plate and a connecting block, the guide plate is fixedly connected with the connecting block, the connecting block is hinged to the support and provided with a second rotating shaft, the guide plate swings in a direction towards or away from the support table, the support table is provided with a support groove for accommodating the guide plate, and one side of the support groove, which faces the plate, is provided with an opening.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize to support the groove and be convenient for hold the stock guide for the stock guide is located the below of panel when keeping the horizontality, utilizes the connecting block to rotate around the second axis of rotation, makes the connecting block drive the stock guide and upwards lifts up, makes the panel slide along the direction of stock guide towards the connecting block, realizes being convenient for to drive the automatic effect that slides away from a supporting bench of panel.

Optionally, the driving part comprises a second cylinder, the second cylinder is fixedly connected with the support, and the axial direction of a piston rod of the second cylinder is arranged along the vertical direction and is hinged to the connecting block.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the piston rod of second cylinder contracts downwards, the piston rod of second cylinder drives the connecting block and keeps away from the one end downswing of stock guide for the connecting block drives the stock guide and upwards lifts up, realizes being convenient for to drive the effect that the stock guide lifted up panel.

Optionally, one side of the material guide plate close to the plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of hemispherical bumps, and the spherical surfaces of the bumps are arranged towards the plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the stock guide upwards lifts up the sphere that makes a plurality of lugs and the downside butt of panel, utilizes the lug to be favorable to reducing the frictional force between panel and the stock guide for panel slides towards the direction of connecting block smoothly on a plurality of lugs.

Optionally, the supporting table is slidably connected to the support along a vertical direction, and the support is provided with a lifting assembly for driving the supporting table to move along the vertical direction.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when first cylinder drove the unloading pole and upwards lifted up, utilize lifting unit to drive the brace table and move down, the brace table moves down and is favorable to the unloading pole to lift up panel more fast.

Optionally, the lifting assembly includes a plurality of third cylinders, the third cylinders are fixedly connected to the support, and piston rods of the third cylinders are arranged in a vertical direction and fixedly connected to the support platform.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when first cylinder drove the unloading pole upwards to lift up, the piston rod shrink of third cylinder moves down in order to drive the brace table, realizes being convenient for drive the effect that the brace table removed along vertical direction.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. the first air cylinder is used for driving the plurality of blanking rods to lift the plate through the connecting arm, so that the plate slides away from the supporting table along the blanking rods, or the second air cylinder is used for driving the material guide plate to lift the plate through the connecting block, so that the plate slides away from the supporting table along the material guide plate, the effect of conveniently driving the plate to automatically slide away from the supporting table is realized, the plate does not need to be moved by operators with labor, the structure is simple, the cost is low, the automation degree is high, and the production efficiency is favorably improved;

2. when panel is lifted up, utilize the third cylinder to drive a supporting bench and move down and cooperate the auxiliary tank, prevent that a supporting bench from hindering the panel gliding, and make panel begin the gliding more fast, utilize first inclined plane and second inclined plane to make panel transition to the linking arm along the unloading pole smoothly on, so that utilize the inertia of panel gliding to make panel leave the linking arm, further conveniently take off the panel on the support, labour saving and time saving has saved the hand labor effectively.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of a first embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged view at a in fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a schematic overall structure diagram of another view angle according to the first embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 4 is a schematic overall structure diagram of the second embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 5 is an enlarged view at B in fig. 4.

Reference numerals: 1. a support; 2. a work table; 3. a support table; 4. a blanking rod; 5. a connecting arm; 6. mounting blocks; 7. a first mounting groove; 8. a first rotating shaft; 9. a containing groove; 10. a drive member; 11. a first drive shaft; 12. a third cylinder; 13. connecting grooves; 14. an auxiliary groove; 15. a first inclined plane; 16. a second inclined plane; 17. a material guide plate; 18. connecting blocks; 19. a support groove; 20. a bump; 21. a second rotating shaft; 22. a second mounting groove; 23. a second drive shaft.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-5.

The embodiment of the application discloses unloader of slabby material.

Example one

Referring to fig. 1, a blanking device for plate-shaped materials comprises a support 1 and a rectangular workbench 2, wherein the workbench 2 is fixedly connected with the support 1, and a rectangular support table 3 for supporting cut plates is arranged on one side of the workbench 2 of the support 1. Support 1 is provided with the unloading subassembly, and support 1 is connected with driving piece 10 in one side of brace table 3, and driving piece 10 is used for driving the unloading subassembly upwards to lift up, carry out the unloading direction to the sheet material of cutting the completion on the brace table 3.

Referring to fig. 2, the unloading subassembly includes a plurality of columniform unloading poles 4 and linking arm 5, and unloading pole 4 sets up to two in this embodiment, and linking arm 5 is the notch character cut in bas-relief that the 3 directions of notch orientation set up, and two unloading poles 4 are located the both sides of notch respectively and all with linking arm 5 fixed connection.

Referring to fig. 2, support 1 keeps away from one side fixedly connected with installation piece 6 of workstation 2 in a supporting bench 3, and installation piece 6 has been seted up and has been convenient for linking arm 5 and two unloading poles 4 along vertical direction wobbling first mounting groove 7, and linking arm 5 articulates with installation piece 6 in first mounting groove 7 has first axis of rotation 8, and the axial of first axis of rotation 8 sets up and just with the axial mutually perpendicular of unloading pole 4 along the horizontal direction.

Referring to fig. 2, a containing groove 9 for containing the discharging rod 4 is provided on the supporting platform 3, the containing groove 9 is provided with an opening toward one side of the plate, the discharging rod 4 is horizontally inserted into the first installing groove 7 and extends into the containing groove 9, and the discharging rod 4 swings along the direction toward or away from the supporting platform 3.

Referring to fig. 2, the driving member 10 includes a first cylinder, the first cylinder is fixedly connected to the support 1, a first driving shaft 11 is hinged to one end, away from the support table 3, of the connecting arm 5 along a vertical direction in an axial direction of a piston rod of the first cylinder, the axial direction of the first driving shaft 11 is parallel to the axial direction of the first rotating shaft 8, and a distance between the first rotating shaft 8 and the first driving shaft 11 on the first cylinder is smaller than a distance between the first rotating shaft 8 and the support table 3.

Utilize the panel that the cutting of 3 bearing supporting tables was accomplished, utilize installation piece 6 to be favorable to providing the mounted position for linking arm 5, utilize first mounting groove 7 and storage tank 9 to be convenient for respectively hold linking arm 5 and unloading pole 4 for linking arm 5 and unloading pole 4 are located the below of panel when keeping the horizontality.

When the piston rod of first cylinder contracts downwards, the piston rod of first cylinder drives linking arm 5 through first drive shaft 11 and keeps away from the one end of unloading pole 4 and swings downwards for linking arm 5 is close to the one end of unloading pole 4 and drives unloading pole 4 and upwards lifts up, utilizes two unloading poles 4 to lift up to leaving storage tank 9, makes unloading pole 4 drive panel steadily and leaves a supporting bench 3.

Because the department height of unloading pole 4 descends along the square of being close to linking arm 5 gradually for panel slides along unloading pole 4 towards the direction of linking arm 5, realizes being convenient for drive panel and automatic sliding from brace table 3's effect, need not that operating personnel hard to move down panel, simple structure, with low costs, degree of automation is high, is favorable to improving production efficiency.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, for the convenience of panel smoothly slides along unloading pole 4, brace table 3 is along vertical direction and support 1 sliding connection, brace table 3 one side and operation panel butt, and support 1 is provided with and is used for driving brace table 3 along the lifting unit of vertical direction removal, and lifting unit includes a plurality of third cylinders 12, and third cylinder 12 specifically is nitrogen spring.

Referring to fig. 3, in this embodiment, the third cylinders 12 are set to be three and distributed at equal intervals along the length direction of the supporting table 3, the third cylinders 12 are fixedly connected to the support 1, the support 1 is provided with three connecting grooves 13 for installing the third cylinders 12, and the piston rods of the third cylinders 12 are arranged along the vertical direction and are fixedly connected to the lower side surface of the supporting table 3.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, an auxiliary groove 14 is formed in one side of the supporting table 3 close to the mounting block 6, the auxiliary groove 14 penetrates through the supporting table 3 along the length direction, the upper end of the auxiliary groove is open, a first inclined surface 15 is arranged at one end of the mounting block 6 close to the first rotating shaft 8, and a second inclined surface 16 is arranged at one end of the connecting arm 5 close to the blanking rod 4.

Utilize connecting groove 13 to be convenient for support 1 to provide the mounted position for third cylinder 12, when first cylinder drove unloading pole 4 and upwards lifted up, the piston rod shrink of third cylinder 12 moved down in order to drive a supporting bench 3, and a supporting bench 3 moves down and is favorable to unloading pole 4 to lift up panel more fast, utilizes auxiliary tank 14 to be favorable to preventing a supporting bench 3 from hindering the panel gliding.

When the first cylinder drives the blanking rod 4 to be lifted upwards to the highest point, the second inclined plane 16 swings to be flush with the first inclined plane 15, the inclination angle of the blanking rod 4 is the same as the inclination angles of the first inclined plane 15 and the second inclined plane 16, the plate can be smoothly transited to the connecting arm 5 along the blanking rod 4, the plate can cross the first cylinder to leave the connecting arm 5 by utilizing the gliding inertia of the plate, the plate on the support 1 can be further conveniently taken down, time and labor are saved, and the labor force is effectively saved.

In the first embodiment of the present application, an implementation principle of a blanking device for a plate-shaped material is as follows:

when the piston rod of first cylinder contracts downwards, the piston rod of first cylinder drives linking arm 5 and keeps away from the one end downswing of unloading pole 4 for the one end that linking arm 5 is close to unloading pole 4 drives unloading pole 4 and upwards lifts, and the piston rod of third cylinder 12 contracts simultaneously and moves down in order to drive brace table 3, so that unloading pole 4 lifts panel more fast, and panel slides along the orientation of unloading pole 4 towards linking arm 5, utilizes supplementary groove 14 to further prevent brace table 3 from hindering the panel gliding.

When the first cylinder drives the blanking rod 4 to be lifted upwards to the highest point, the inclination angle of the blanking rod 4 is the same as the inclination angles of the first inclined surface 15 and the second inclined surface 16, the plate is transited to the connecting arm 5 along the blanking rod 4, the plate is enabled to cross the first cylinder to leave the connecting arm 5 by utilizing the gliding inertia of the plate, the effect that the plate is conveniently driven to automatically slide away from the supporting table 3 is achieved, the automation degree is high, the labor force is effectively saved, and the production efficiency is favorably improved.

Example two

The difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is only that:

referring to fig. 4 and 5, the blanking assembly includes a rectangular guide plate 17 and a rectangular connecting block 18, the guide plate 17 is fixedly connected to the connecting block 18, the length direction of the guide plate 17 extends toward the support platform 3, the support platform 3 is provided with a support groove 19 for accommodating the guide plate 17, and one side of the support groove 19 facing the plate is provided with an opening. One side of the material guide plate 17 close to the plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of hemispherical lugs 20, the spherical surfaces of the lugs 20 are arranged towards the plate, and the lugs 20 are distributed in a rectangular array; in other possible embodiments, the protrusion 20 may be replaced by a spherical ball, which is rotatably connected to the material guide plate 17.

Referring to fig. 5, the connecting block 18 is hinged to the mounting block 6 on the support 1 to form a second rotating shaft 21, the second rotating shaft 21 is axially arranged in the horizontal direction and is perpendicular to the length direction of the material guide plate 17, the material guide plate 17 swings in the direction toward or away from the support table 3, and the mounting block 6 is provided with a second mounting groove 22 facilitating the swinging of the connecting block 18 and the material guide plate 17 in the vertical direction.

Referring to fig. 5, the driving member 10 includes a second cylinder, the second cylinder is fixedly connected to the support 1, an axial direction of a piston rod of the second cylinder is disposed along a vertical direction and is hinged to the connecting block 18 to form a second driving shaft 23, an axial direction of the second driving shaft 23 is parallel to an axial direction of the second rotating shaft 21, and a distance between the second rotating shaft 21 and the second driving shaft 23 is smaller than a distance between the second rotating shaft 21 and the support table 3.

The second mounting groove 22 and the support groove 19 are used for accommodating the connecting block 18 and the material guide plate 17 respectively, so that the material guide plate 17 is located below the plate while keeping the horizontal state, when the piston rod of the second cylinder contracts downwards, the piston rod of the second cylinder drives one end, away from the material guide plate 17, of the connecting block 18 to swing downwards through the second driving shaft 23, and the lever principle is used for driving one end, away from the second driving shaft 23, of the connecting block 18 to drive the material guide plate 17 to lift upwards.

Make the sphere of a plurality of lugs 20 on the stock guide 17 and the downside butt of panel, utilize lug 20 to be favorable to reducing the frictional force between panel and the stock guide 17 for panel slides towards the direction of connecting block 18 smoothly on a plurality of lugs 20, the realization is convenient for drive panel automatic sliding from the effect of brace table 3, need not that operating personnel is hard to move down panel, simple structure, and with low costs, degree of automation is high, is favorable to improving production efficiency.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a unloader of slabby material, includes support (1) and workstation (2), workstation (2) with support (1) fixed connection, its characterized in that: the support (1) is provided with a supporting table (3) used for supporting cut plates on one side of the workbench (2), the support (1) is provided with a blanking assembly, one side of the support (1) on the supporting table (3) is connected with a driving piece (10), and the driving piece (10) is used for driving the blanking assembly to be lifted upwards so as to conduct blanking guiding on the cut plates on the supporting table (3).

2. The blanking device for the plate-shaped material according to claim 1, characterized in that: the unloading subassembly includes a plurality of unloading poles (4) and linking arm (5), support (1) fixedly connected with installation piece (6), linking arm (5) with installation piece (6) articulate there is first axis of rotation (8), and is a plurality of unloading pole (4) with linking arm (5) fixed connection, prop up supporting bench (3) and offer and be used for holding storage tank (9) of unloading pole (4), storage tank (9) are the opening setting towards one side of panel, unloading pole (4) are along the orientation or deviate from the direction swing of propping up supporting bench (3).

3. The blanking device for the plate-shaped material as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the distance between the first rotating shaft (8) and the driving piece (10) is smaller than the distance between the first rotating shaft (8) and the supporting table (3).

4. The blanking device for the plate-shaped material as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the driving piece (10) comprises a first air cylinder, the first air cylinder is fixedly connected with the support (1), and the axial direction of a piston rod of the first air cylinder is arranged along the vertical direction and is hinged to the connecting arm (5).

5. The blanking device for the plate-shaped material as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the one end that installation piece (6) are close to first axis of rotation (8) is provided with first inclined plane (15), the one end that linking arm (5) are close to unloading pole (4) is provided with second inclined plane (16).

6. The blanking device for the plate-shaped material according to claim 1, characterized in that: the blanking assembly comprises a guide plate (17) and a connecting block (18), the guide plate (17) is fixedly connected with the connecting block (18), the connecting block (18) is hinged to the support (1) to form a second rotating shaft (21), the guide plate (17) swings along the direction towards or away from the support table (3), a support groove (19) used for containing the guide plate (17) is formed in the support table (3), and the support groove (19) is arranged towards one side of a plate in an opening mode.

7. The blanking device for the plate-shaped material as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the driving piece (10) comprises a second air cylinder, the second air cylinder is fixedly connected with the support (1), and the axial direction of a piston rod of the second air cylinder is arranged along the vertical direction and is hinged to the connecting block (18).

8. The blanking device for the plate-shaped material as claimed in claim 6, wherein: one side of the material guide plate (17) close to the plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of hemispherical lugs (20), and the spherical surface of each lug (20) faces the plate.

9. Blanking device for plate-like material according to any one of claims 1-8, characterized in that: the supporting table (3) is connected with the support (1) in a sliding mode in the vertical direction, and the support (1) is provided with a lifting assembly used for driving the supporting table (3) to move in the vertical direction.

10. The blanking device for the plate-shaped material as claimed in claim 9, wherein: the lifting assembly comprises a plurality of third air cylinders (12), the third air cylinders (12) are fixedly connected with the support (1), and piston rods of the third air cylinders (12) are arranged in the vertical direction and are fixedly connected with the support table (3).

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