CN215430765U - Household garbage treatment system - Google Patents
Household garbage treatment system Download PDFInfo
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- CN215430765U CN215430765U CN202120222343.8U CN202120222343U CN215430765U CN 215430765 U CN215430765 U CN 215430765U CN 202120222343 U CN202120222343 U CN 202120222343U CN 215430765 U CN215430765 U CN 215430765U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a household garbage treatment system which comprises a sorting machine, an incinerator and a guide rail, wherein the side surface of the sorting machine is connected with a crusher, the side surface of the crusher is connected with a comprehensive winnowing machine, the upper end of the incinerator is connected with a calciner, the left end of the calciner is provided with an air inlet, the upper end of the calciner is provided with a booster pump, the calciner is connected with a gas treatment device through a vent pipe, a fan is arranged in the gas treatment device, the right side of the fan is fixedly provided with a first adsorption plate, the right side of the first adsorption plate is fixedly provided with a second adsorption plate, the right side of the second adsorption plate is provided with a solution, the upper end of the gas treatment device is provided with an air outlet, and the gas treatment device is connected with a pyrolysis incinerator through the air outlet. This domestic waste processing system conveniently handles acid gas and the heavy metal granule that domestic waste burns and produce, improves refuse treatment system efficiency to and conveniently maintain ecological environment.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field related to garbage disposal systems, in particular to a household garbage disposal system.
Background
With the continuous deepening of urbanization, garbage as a municipal metabolite becomes a burden of urban development. However, with the progress of science and technology, garbage gradually becomes "urban mines" and "resources in misplaced places", and therefore, household garbage needs to be treated by a garbage treatment system.
However, the existing garbage disposal system generates a large amount of gas and fly ash during incineration, the gas contains acidic gas and heavy metal particles, and the treatment of a large amount of gas is insufficient, which results in the discharge of harmful gas.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a household garbage treatment system, which aims to solve the problem that the conventional garbage treatment system in the background art generates a large amount of gas and fly ash during incineration, the gas contains acid gas and heavy metal particles, and the harmful gas is discharged due to insufficient treatment of the large amount of gas.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a domestic waste processing system, includes sorter, burns burning furnace and guide rail, the sorter side is connected with the breaker, and the breaker side is connected with synthesizes the air separator, burn burning furnace upper end and be connected with and forge burning furnace, and forge burning furnace left end and be provided with the air inlet, it is provided with the booster pump to forge burning furnace upper end, and forges burning furnace and link together through breather pipe and gas treatment equipment, the inside fan that is provided with of gas treatment equipment, and the fan right side is fixed with first adsorption plate, first adsorption plate right side is fixed with the second adsorption plate, and second adsorption plate right side is provided with dissolves the liquid, gas treatment equipment upper end is provided with the gas outlet, and gas treatment equipment burns burning furnace through the gas outlet and pyrolysis and be connected.
Preferably, the inside of the first adsorption plate is provided with a polymer membrane filter cloth, and the inside of the second adsorption plate is provided with activated carbon fibers.
Preferably, the calcined limestone powder in the calcining furnace is decomposed with discharged gas, the decomposed gas is introduced into the gas treatment equipment through a booster pump, and the gas is blown by a fan to be treated and decomposed through the first adsorption plate, the second adsorption plate and the dissolving liquid.
Preferably, the dissolving solution is sodium hydroxide solution and is placed in the two glass cups, and a control valve is arranged at an air outlet at the upper end of the gas treatment equipment.
Preferably, the comprehensive winnowing machine crushes the garbage, divides the crushed garbage into combustible materials, organic materials, inorganic materials and plastics, and puts the combustible materials into the garbage.
Preferably, a guide rail is fixed on the inner wall of the gas treatment equipment, and the first adsorption plate and the second adsorption plate are connected with the guide rail through rollers fixed at the upper end and the lower end.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the household garbage disposal system is convenient for disposing acid gas and heavy metal particles generated by household garbage incineration, improves the efficiency of the garbage disposal system and is convenient for maintaining the ecological environment;
1. be equipped with first adsorption plate, second adsorption plate and dissolve liquid, the second adsorption plate is fixed on first adsorption plate right side, dissolves the liquid and fixes on second adsorption plate right side to be convenient for adsorb particulate matter and heavy metal particle, thereby be convenient for discharge harmless gas.
2. The incinerator is connected with the gas treatment equipment, so that harmful gas generated by incineration can be conveniently treated, and the practicability of the garbage treatment system can be conveniently improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a household garbage disposal system according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the calciner and the gas treatment plant according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 2 according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a sorting machine; 2. a crusher; 3. a comprehensive winnowing machine; 4. an incinerator; 5. a calciner; 6. a gas processing facility; 7. a pyrolysis incinerator; 8. an air inlet; 9. a booster pump; 10. a breather pipe; 11. a fan; 12. a first adsorption plate; 13. a second adsorption plate; 14. an air outlet; 15. dissolving liquid; 16. a guide rail.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a household garbage treatment system comprises a sorting machine 1, a crusher 2, a comprehensive winnowing machine 3, an incinerator 4, a calciner 5, gas treatment equipment 6, a pyrolysis incinerator 7, a gas inlet 8, a booster pump 9, a vent pipe 10, a fan 11, a first adsorption plate 12, a second adsorption plate 13, a gas outlet 14, a dissolving liquid 15 and a guide rail 16, wherein the side surface of the sorting machine 1 is connected with the crusher 2, the side surface of the crusher 2 is connected with the comprehensive winnowing machine 3, the upper end of the incinerator 4 is connected with the calciner 5, the left end of the calciner 5 is provided with the gas inlet 8, the upper end of the calciner 5 is provided with the booster pump 9, the calciner 5 is connected with the gas treatment equipment 6 through the vent pipe 10, the fan 11 is arranged in the gas treatment equipment 6, the right side of the fan 11 is fixed with the first adsorption plate 12, the right side of the first adsorption plate 12 is fixed with the second adsorption plate 13, and the right side of the second adsorption plate 13 is provided with the dissolving liquid 15, the upper end of the gas treatment device 6 is provided with a gas outlet 14, and the gas treatment device 6 is connected with the pyrolysis incinerator 7 through the gas outlet 14.
As shown in fig. 2, a polymer membrane filter cloth is arranged inside the first adsorption plate 12, and activated carbon fibers are arranged inside the second adsorption plate 13, the calcining furnace 5 is used for calcining limestone powder and decomposing exhausted gas, the decomposed gas is introduced into the gas treatment equipment 6 through the booster pump 9, and the fan 11 blows the gas to be treated and decomposed through the first adsorption plate 12, the second adsorption plate 13 and the dissolving liquid 15, so that acid gas, particulate matters and heavy metal particles generated by incineration can be decomposed and absorbed conveniently.
In the figure 2, the solution 15 is sodium hydroxide solution and is placed in two glass cups, a control valve is arranged at an air outlet 14 at the upper end of the gas treatment equipment 6, so that the gas is conveniently controlled to be discharged, the sulfur dioxide generated by calcination is conveniently absorbed, the comprehensive air separator 3 in the figure 1 is used for separating, the crushed garbage is divided into combustible materials, organic materials, inorganic materials and plastics, and the garbage which is the combustible materials is thrown into the comprehensive air separator, so that the domestic garbage is further treated.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, a guide rail 16 is fixed on the inner wall of the gas treatment device 6, and the first adsorption plate 12 and the second adsorption plate 13 are connected with the guide rail 16 through rollers fixed at the upper end and the lower end, so that the first adsorption plate 12 and the second adsorption plate 13 can be conveniently detached and cleaned.
When the household garbage treatment system is used, firstly, as shown in a combined drawing 1, a drawing 2 and a drawing 3, the household garbage is sent into a separator 1, the separated household garbage is sent into a comprehensive winnowing machine 3 to be separated, combustible substances, organic substances, inorganic substances and plastics are separated, the household garbage of the combustible substances is sent into an incinerator 4, gas generated by incineration is treated through a calciner 5 and a gas treatment device 6, limestone powder in the calciner 5 is calcined to decompose acid gas, a first adsorption plate 12 and a second adsorption plate 13 in the gas treatment device 6 adsorb particulate matters and heavy metal particles, the treated gas is sent into the incinerator 7 from an inlet of the pyrolysis incinerator 7, the temperature in the incinerator is heated, dioxin is completely decomposed and combusted, the output residues can be conveyed to a brickmaking workshop for use, the generated acid gas and heavy metal particles are converted into carbon monoxide, hydrogen and carbon monoxide, Methane and a small amount of carbon dioxide generate high-efficiency, safe and reliable combustible synthetic gas, and no toxic gas is generated, so that the whole process of the household garbage treatment system is realized.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a domestic waste processing system, includes sorter (1), burns burning furnace (4) and guide rail (16), its characterized in that: the side surface of the separator (1) is connected with a crusher (2), the side surface of the crusher (2) is connected with a comprehensive winnowing machine (3), the upper end of the incinerator (4) is connected with a calciner (5), an air inlet (8) is arranged at the left end of the calcining furnace (5), a booster pump (9) is arranged at the upper end of the calcining furnace (5), the calcining furnace (5) is connected with a gas treatment device (6) through a vent pipe (10), a fan (11) is arranged in the gas treatment device (6), a first adsorption plate (12) is fixed on the right side of the fan (11), a second adsorption plate (13) is fixed on the right side of the first adsorption plate (12), a dissolving liquid (15) is arranged on the right side of the second adsorption plate (13), an air outlet (14) is arranged at the upper end of the gas treatment equipment (6), and the gas treatment equipment (6) is connected with the pyrolysis incinerator (7) through a gas outlet (14).
2. The household garbage disposal system according to claim 1, wherein: the inside of the first adsorption plate (12) is provided with polymer membrane filter cloth, and the inside of the second adsorption plate (13) is provided with activated carbon fiber.
3. The household garbage disposal system according to claim 1, wherein: the calcining furnace (5) is used for calcining limestone powder and decomposing discharged gas, the decomposed gas is introduced into gas treatment equipment (6) through a booster pump (9), and a fan (11) is used for blowing the gas to pass through a first adsorption plate (12), a second adsorption plate (13) and a dissolving liquid (15) for treatment and decomposition.
4. The household garbage disposal system according to claim 1, wherein: the dissolving solution (15) is sodium hydroxide solution and is placed in the two glass cups, and a control valve is arranged at an air outlet (14) at the upper end of the gas treatment equipment (6).
5. The household garbage disposal system according to claim 1, wherein: the comprehensive winnowing machine (3) is used for sorting, the crushed garbage is divided into combustible materials, organic materials, inorganic materials and plastics, and the garbage which is the combustible materials is thrown into the comprehensive winnowing machine.
6. The household garbage disposal system according to claim 1, wherein: and a guide rail (16) is fixed on the inner wall of the gas treatment equipment (6), and the first adsorption plate (12) and the second adsorption plate (13) are connected with the guide rail (16) through rollers fixed at the upper end and the lower end.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120222343.8U CN215430765U (en) | 2021-01-27 | 2021-01-27 | Household garbage treatment system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120222343.8U CN215430765U (en) | 2021-01-27 | 2021-01-27 | Household garbage treatment system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215430765U true CN215430765U (en) | 2022-01-07 |
Family
ID=79701078
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120222343.8U Active CN215430765U (en) | 2021-01-27 | 2021-01-27 | Household garbage treatment system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN215430765U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-01-27 CN CN202120222343.8U patent/CN215430765U/en active Active
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