SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Aiming at the problems that the flood disaster resisting house in the prior art generally resists flood with a firm structure, has high manufacturing cost and is inconvenient to live, the utility model provides the flood-resisting overwater living room which is provided with a specially designed floating foundation and adopts light materials to build a room body, and when the flood attacks, the house body can automatically float, so that the flood is prevented from entering the room body to cause personal injury and property loss, and the daily living needs of people can be met.
The technical scheme adopted by the utility model for solving the technical problems is as follows: a flood fighting water living room comprises a room body, a floating foundation and an anchoring device, wherein the room body is arranged on the floating foundation, the floating foundation is arranged on the ground in a floating manner, and the anchoring device is connected with the floating foundation and limits the moving range of the floating foundation; the floating foundation comprises a sealing outer layer, an outer frame and a supporting framework, wherein the supporting framework is arranged inside the outer frame and supported along the horizontal direction and the vertical direction, the outer frame is provided with more than two supporting frameworks, and the sealing outer layer is coated outside the outer frame, so that a hollow cavity is formed in the sealing outer layer.
The technical scheme adopted by the utility model for solving the technical problem further comprises the following steps:
the flood fighting water living room comprises an anchoring column and an anchoring hoop which can slide up and down and is sleeved on the anchoring column; the anchoring columns are arranged on the periphery of the floating foundation and are more than two, each anchoring column comprises a ground part arranged on the ground and an underground part inserted below the ground, and the length of the ground part of each anchoring column is greater than the historical height of the local flood level of the flood fighting water living room; each anchoring column is provided with more than one anchoring hoop, the anchoring hoops are connected with the floating foundation, and the anchoring hoops slide up and down along the anchoring columns along with the floating of the floating foundation.
The flood-fighting aquatic living room is characterized in that the anchoring column is made of one of UHPC ultrahigh-performance concrete, fiber concrete or colloid concrete, and the underground part of the anchoring column is provided with more than one anchoring-shaped reinforcing device.
The flood fighting water living room is provided with the life support system and an intelligent emergency system, wherein the life support system comprises a power device and a water treatment device, and is arranged in the room body and the floating foundation; the intelligent emergency system comprises a water level monitoring device, a floating height monitoring device, a satellite positioning device, a wireless communication device and a central processing unit, wherein the water level monitoring device is arranged outside the house body and used for monitoring water surface height information around the flood-fighting overwater living room; the floating height monitoring device is arranged on the anchoring device and is used for acquiring floating height information of the flood fighting water living room; the satellite positioning device is arranged in the house body and used for acquiring real-time position information of the flood-fighting overwater living room; the wireless communication device is arranged in the house body and used for receiving and sending messages and sending distress signals; the central processing unit is arranged in the house body, receives various kinds of information acquired by other devices and controls the other devices to operate according to the information.
According to the flood fighting overwater living room, the floating foundation is internally provided with the hydraulic supporting device, the hydraulic supporting device comprises a hydraulic mechanism and a hydraulic column which stretches and retracts along the vertical direction, and the hydraulic supporting device is arranged at the intersection point of the outer frame and the supporting framework; the bottom and the edge of the floating foundation are respectively provided with an ultrasonic sensor, the ultrasonic sensors are used for acquiring environmental information of the bottom and the periphery of the floating foundation and transmitting the environmental information back to the central processing unit, and the central processing unit controls the hydraulic supporting device to operate according to the environmental information.
The flood-fighting water living room comprises a room body supporting framework and a light wall body, wherein the room body supporting framework is built by one or more of aluminum profiles, section steel profiles, plastic steel profiles and stainless steel profiles; the light wall body is built by adopting one or more of foam concrete blocks, metal plates, waterproof coiled materials and sea volume modules.
According to the flood-fighting overwater living room, the water treatment device is provided with the rainwater collector and the water treatment tank, the water treatment tank comprises one or more of a fresh water storage tank, a sewage treatment tank, a septic tank and a seawater treatment tank, and the water treatment tank is arranged in the hollow cavity.
According to the flood fighting overwater living room, the air bags are arranged at the edge and/or the bottom of the floating foundation, the air bags arranged at the edge of the floating foundation are arranged along the edge of the floating foundation, the room body is internally provided with the air pump used for inflating the air bags, and the central processing unit is connected with the air pump and controls the air pump to inflate and deflate the air bags.
The flood fighting water living accommodation is provided with the ground support device, the ground support device comprises a plurality of support piles, the support piles are buried below the floating foundation, the top of the support piles is higher than the ground to support the floating foundation, a gap into which water can flow is formed between the floating foundation and the ground, and the support piles are distributed in a matrix.
According to the flood fighting overwater living room, the partition plates are arranged in the hollow cavity and divide the hollow cavity into the plurality of mutually independent sealing cavities, and the water sealing doors communicated with the adjacent sealing cavities are arranged on the partition plates.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that: the flood-fighting overwater living room is simple in structure, a new idea is provided for construction of the flood-fighting house, the whole house can float when a foundation capable of floating is utilized, and the intelligent monitoring control device and a special ground support device are combined, so that the house can automatically float when flood arrives, the loss of personnel and property caused by scouring of the house by the flood is avoided, the overwater living room can be fixed in situ by the anchoring device, and the overwater living room can automatically and stably fall down after the flood is removed, so that the influence of flood disasters on the people in disaster is minimized; and the room of living safely on water adopts novel light material to build, and the structure is as good as ordinary house, still is equipped with various power supplies and water supply facilities in the room, not only can maintain personnel's normal life in the room when the flood arrives, also can supply water and supply power for the room at ordinary times, and is practical when making the room of living safely on water more than the flood, also can satisfy people daily life and live, and energy-concerving and environment-protective, build simple, the transportation is convenient, safety and stability, can use repeatedly, and construction cost is low, and it is easy to maintain, very is fit for the area use that the flood frequently takes place.
The utility model will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the flood fighting aquatic accommodation room of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a floating foundation in a preferred embodiment of the flood fighting water living accommodation of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an intelligent emergency system in a preferred embodiment of the flood-fighting aquatic living room of the present invention;
in the figure, 1, a house body, 1111, a photovoltaic power generation device, 1121, a rainwater collector, 1122, a water treatment tank, 121, a water level monitoring device, 122, a floating height monitoring device, 123, a satellite positioning device, 124, a wireless communication device, 125, a central processing unit, 2, a floating foundation, 21, a sealing outer layer, 22, an outer frame, 23, a partition plate, 24, an air bag, 25, a sealing cavity, 26, a watertight door, 27, an air pump, 3, an anchoring device, 31, an anchoring column, 311, a ground part, 312, an underground part, 313, an anchoring reinforcing device, 32, an anchoring hoop, 4, a supporting pile, 5 and a hydraulic supporting device.
Detailed Description
The present embodiment is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and other principles and basic structures that are the same as or similar to the present embodiment are within the scope of the present invention.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" or "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or be indirectly on the other element. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or be indirectly connected to the other element.
It will be understood that the terms "length," "width," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like, as used herein, refer to an orientation or positional relationship indicated in the drawings that is solely for the purpose of facilitating the description and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and is therefore not to be construed as limiting the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-3, a preferred embodiment of the flood fighting aquatic living room of the present invention comprises a room body 1, a floating foundation 2 and an anchoring device 3, wherein the room body 1 is arranged on the floating foundation 2, the floating foundation 2 is floatably arranged on the ground, and the anchoring device 3 is connected with the floating foundation 2 and limits the moving range of the floating foundation 2.
Float ground 2 including sealed skin 21, frame 22 and support skeleton, support skeleton and set up inside frame 22 and support frame 22 along horizontal direction and vertical direction, support skeleton and be equipped with more than two, sealed skin 21 cladding outside frame 22 for form the cavity in sealed skin 21. Because the size of buoyancy is by the volume of the liquid that the object was arranged and the density of liquid decides, the size of cavity has influenced the whole density of showy ground 2, has decided the buoyancy that showy ground 2 can obtain, decides whether the house of living in on the flood fighting water can float, therefore the size and the stability of cavity are very important. In this embodiment, the support frame includes three transverse support beams disposed along the width direction of the floating foundation 2 and one longitudinal support beam disposed along the length direction of the floating foundation 2, and a plurality of vertical support beams disposed along the height direction of the floating foundation 2 are respectively disposed on the transverse support beams and the longitudinal support beams to form an omnidirectional support for the sealing outer layer 21, thereby ensuring that the hollow cavity is not deformed by the weight of the room body 1. In order to reduce the weight of the flood-fighting aquatic living room and simultaneously give consideration to waterproofness, the outer sealing layer 21 can be made of a single waterproof material such as metal or concrete, and can also be made by adopting a most-layer coating method, for example, foamed concrete is used as an inner layer, a waterproof layer is additionally arranged, and the influence on the stability of the structure caused by the fact that the foamed concrete is soaked in water for a long time is avoided while the weight is reduced.
Because in flood, if the water living accommodation can move along with water flow, one side is easy to collide with other objects, damage occurs, and personnel safety in the room cannot be guaranteed, and on the other hand, unnecessary troubles can be brought to disaster relief work after flood is removed, so that the flood-fighting water living accommodation of the embodiment is provided with the anchoring device 3, the movement of the water living accommodation is limited in the flood, and the water living accommodation is fixed at the original site. The anchoring device 3 comprises an anchoring column 31 and an anchoring hoop 32 which can slide up and down and is sleeved on the anchoring column 31; the anchoring columns 31 are arranged around the floating foundation 2, the anchoring columns 31 comprise ground parts 311 arranged on the ground and underground parts 312 inserted below the ground, the length of the ground parts of the anchoring columns 31 is set according to hydrological records of the sites of the aquatic living quarters and is larger than the historical height of the flood level of the local sites of the flood fighting aquatic living quarters; the underground portion 312 is set according to the size of the above-water living room, the impulsive force of the flood to the house, the local geological conditions, and other factors. The anchor post 31 of this embodiment is equipped with two, sets up the both sides in the front of the room respectively, when the house is settled on concrete construction flood fighting water, can set up the quantity and the position of anchor post 31 according to factors such as the direction of flow, the rivers size of house site flood and the atress condition of anchor post 31. In this embodiment, ground parts 311 of two anchor posts are provided with an anchor hoop 32 respectively, and anchor hoop 32 is connected with showy ground 2, and anchor hoop 32 slides from top to bottom along anchor post 31 along showy floating of ground 2 for the installation room on flood fighting water can float, and when concrete construction, the quantity of anchor hoop 32 can be according to factors such as the height that shoves ground 2, the weight of installation room on flood fighting water change.
In order to make the anchoring column 31 capable of resisting the pulling force of flood fighting on-flood living houses, the flood fighting on-flood living houses are fixed on the original site, the anchoring column 31 is made of one of UHPC ultrahigh-performance concrete, fiber concrete or colloid concrete, and the underground part 312 of the anchoring column 31 is provided with more than one anchoring-shaped reinforcing device 313, so that the ground grabbing capacity of the anchoring column 31 is stronger. In this embodiment, the anchoring column 31 is made of UHPC ultra high performance concrete, and an anchoring reinforcement device 313 is provided at the end of the underground portion 312 of the anchoring column 31.
Because flood may last for a long time, in order to ensure the safety of the personnel in the flood-fighting overwater living room and ensure the normal life of the personnel as much as possible, a life support system and an intelligent emergency system are arranged in the flood-fighting overwater living room. The life support system comprises an electric power device and a water treatment device, and is arranged in the house body 1 and the floating foundation 2. The power device comprises a power generation device and a storage battery, the power generation device can select a renewable clean power generation device with higher energy storage ratio according to the region of the flood-fighting water living room, such as a photovoltaic power generation device, a wind power generation device, a hydroenergy power generation device and even methane power generation, and the power device not only can be used in emergency in flood disasters, but also can supply energy to the living room in daily life. The power generation device in this embodiment adopts the photovoltaic power generation device 1111, and the photovoltaic power generation device 1111 is disposed on the top of the room body 1 in order to better receive sunlight.
The water treatment device of the life support system comprises a rainwater collector 1121 and a water treatment tank 1122, wherein the rainwater collector 1121 is arranged at the top of the house body 1, so that rainwater can be conveniently collected; in order to ensure clean water usage and no environmental pollution by wastewater, the water treatment tank 1122 includes one or more of a fresh water storage tank, a sewage treatment tank, a septic tank, and a seawater treatment tank, and the water treatment tank 1122 is disposed in the hollow cavity. The water treatment tank 1122 in this embodiment is provided with a fresh water storage tank, a sewage treatment tank, and a septic tank.
The intelligent emergency system is mainly used for disaster detection and help seeking around a flood-fighting water living room and comprises a water level monitoring device 121, a floating height monitoring device 122, a satellite positioning device 123, a wireless communication device 124 and a central processing unit 125. The water level monitoring device 121 is arranged outside the house body 1 and used for monitoring water surface height information around the flood fighting water living room, the water level monitoring device 121 can be equipment such as a camera and a depth meter, and water surface height is indirectly obtained through comparing changes of the surrounding environment of the house or water surface height is directly obtained through sound wave detection, pressure change and the like. The floating height monitoring device 122 is used for acquiring the floating height information of the flood fighting water living room, the floating height monitoring device 122 is arranged on the anchoring device 3 in the embodiment, the anchoring column 31 is provided with the hall sensor, the anchoring hoop 32 is provided with the permanent magnet, and the floating height of the flood fighting water living room can be acquired through the height change of the induction anchoring hoop 32. The satellite positioning device 123 is arranged inside the house body 1 and used for acquiring real-time position information of the flood-fighting overwater living room; the wireless communication device 124 is arranged inside the house body 1 and is used for receiving and sending messages and sending distress signals; the central processing unit 125 is disposed inside the room 1, and the central processing unit 125 receives various information acquired by other devices and controls the other devices to operate according to the information. When flood happens, through the comparison of the information acquired by the water level monitoring device 121 and the floating height monitoring device 122, indoor personnel can know whether the flood fighting overwater living room normally floats in time, and send out a distress signal to rescue in time.
In order to ensure that the water living room is flooded under the conditions of too shallow water level and insufficient buoyancy and also to avoid damage or sundries clamping under a floating foundation caused by rapid falling of the water living room after flood rapidly recedes, a hydraulic support device 5 is arranged in the floating foundation 2, the hydraulic support device 5 comprises a hydraulic mechanism and a hydraulic column which is telescopic along the vertical direction, and the hydraulic support device 5 is arranged at the intersection point of the outer frame 22 and the support framework; the bottom and the edge of the floating foundation 2 are respectively provided with an ultrasonic sensor, the ultrasonic sensors are used for acquiring environmental information of the bottom and the periphery of the floating foundation 2 and transmitting the environmental information back to the central processing unit 125, and the central processing unit 125 controls the operation of the hydraulic supporting device 5 according to the environmental information. When the personnel in the house can not normally float when detecting that the buoyancy of the flood fighting water living room is insufficient through the water level monitoring device 121 and the floating height monitoring device 122, the hydraulic supporting device 5 can be controlled to operate.
In order to reduce the weight of the house body, the house body 1 comprises a house body supporting frame and a light wall body, wherein the house body supporting frame is built by one or more of aluminum profiles, section steel profiles, plastic steel profiles and stainless steel profiles; in the embodiment, the light wall body is built by one or more of foam concrete blocks, metal plates, waterproof coiled materials and sea capacity modules, the overwater floating house is made of aluminum profiles to form a house body supporting frame, and the light wall body is constructed by the waterproof coiled materials.
In order to further improve the buoyancy of the floating foundation and prevent the overwater living room from colliding with other room bodies to damage the floating foundation in the floating process, air bags 24 are respectively arranged at the edge and the bottom of the floating foundation 2, the air bags 24 arranged at the edge of the floating foundation 2 are arranged along the edge of the floating foundation 2, an air pump 27 used for inflating the air bags 24 is arranged in the room body 1, and the central processor 125 is connected with the air pump 27 and controls the air pump 27 to inflate and deflate the air bags 24. At ordinary times, the air bag 24 is stored in the storage device arranged at the edge and the bottom of the floating foundation 2, when the central processor 125 acquires the water level height information from the water level monitoring device 121, and after the flood is judged to occur, the air pump 27 is controlled to inflate the air bag 24, and the air bag 24 should be made of wear-resistant rubber material with a certain thickness, so that the air bag can be ensured not to be easily scraped by the floaters in the flood and the effect is lost.
Because the house of living safely on water can be absorbed in ground in daily life, when the flood was started, rivers can not enter into the bottom of showy ground, produced sufficient buoyancy, will cause the house of living safely on water can not float, and the flood is just moved back the back ground owing to pile up with silt in addition, causes the ground height uneven, and main body frame can't keep the level, also is possible to make the main body frame atress inequality cause the damage. Therefore, the above-water living accommodation of the embodiment is provided with the ground supporting device, the ground supporting device comprises a plurality of supporting piles 4, the supporting piles 4 are buried under the floating foundation 2, and the top of the supporting piles is higher than the ground to support the floating foundation 2, so that a gap into which water can flow is formed between the floating foundation 2 and the ground, and the supporting piles 4 are distributed in a matrix. After the flood, the ground is softer, the hydraulic support device 5 may sink into the ground, the support effect is lost, and the support piles 4 are arranged at the positions corresponding to the hydraulic support device 5 to support the hydraulic support device 5.
In order to further ensure the safety and stability of the hollow cavity and avoid the damage of the part of the outer sealing layer 21, the whole hollow cavity is filled with water, in the embodiment, a partition plate 23 is arranged in the hollow cavity and divides the hollow cavity into a plurality of mutually independent sealing cavities 25, and for the convenience of setting, the partition plate 23 is arranged along the supporting framework and covers the supporting framework. During construction, the partition plate 23 is provided with an opening communicated with the adjacent sealed cavity 25, various devices arranged in the hollow cavity can be conveniently connected, and the opening is provided with a watertight door 26, so that the sealed cavity 25 can be completely separated when needed. In order to save space in the living room on water, the water treatment tank 1122 of the water treatment device and the storage battery of the power device 111 may be disposed in different sealed cavities 25.
Because can produce great wave in the flood, the frame 22 with the room of living safely on water is torn, in order to promote the unrestrained ability of anti-wind of the room of living safely on water, can set up the one deck and float 2 unanimous storage bottom plates of size of ground as required between the room body 1 and showy ground 2, and set up the unrestrained device that can outwards stretch out in storage bottom plate, unrestrained device includes telescoping device and unrestrained dull and stereotyped, can increase the length or the width of the room of living safely on water, make the length or the width of the room of living safely on water can be greater than the wavelength of wave, effectively confront the wave of flood, reduce the room body and sway. The telescopic device is arranged in a storage bottom plate in the middle of the house body 1, one end of the wave-resisting flat plate of the telescopic device is connected, and the telescopic device drives the wave-resisting flat plate to extend out or retract into the lower part of the storage bottom plate along the horizontal direction.
The flood-fighting overwater living room is simple in structure, a new idea is provided for construction of the flood-fighting house, the whole house can float when a foundation capable of floating is utilized, and the intelligent monitoring control device and a special ground support device are combined, so that the house can automatically float when flood arrives, the loss of personnel and property caused by scouring of the house by the flood is avoided, the overwater living room can be fixed in situ by the anchoring device, and the overwater living room can automatically and stably fall down after the flood is removed, so that the influence of flood disasters on the people in disaster is minimized; and the room of living safely on water adopts novel light material to build, and the structure is as good as ordinary house, still is equipped with various power supplies and water supply facilities in the room, not only can maintain personnel's normal life in the room when the flood arrives, also can supply water and supply power for the room at ordinary times, and is practical when making the room of living safely on water more than the flood, also can satisfy people daily life and live, and energy-concerving and environment-protective, build simple, the transportation is convenient, safety and stability, can use repeatedly, and construction cost is low, and it is easy to maintain, very is fit for the area use that the flood frequently takes place.