CN215384776U

CN215384776U - Smooth jaw plate for orthodontic treatment

Info

Publication number: CN215384776U
Application number: CN202120110232.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 辛萍
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-01-15
Filing date: 2021-01-15
Publication date: 2022-01-04
Anticipated expiration: 2031-01-15

Abstract

The utility model discloses a smooth jaw plate for orthodontic treatment, which comprises: one side of the U-shaped transparent plastic plate body in the vertical direction is set to be a smooth surface, and the other side of the U-shaped transparent plastic plate body is provided with a plurality of tooth sockets; the length of the tooth socket surrounding the tooth cusp is controlled within 4 mm; the curved metal wire is integrally embedded in the plate body; one end of a part of curved metal wires extends out of the plate body and forms a spherical adjacent hook corresponding to the size of the slit between the teeth. According to the smooth jaw plate, the tooth sockets on one side of the plate body are arranged, the length of the tooth sockets wrapping the cusps is controlled within 4mm, the size of the whole jaw plate can be reduced, and compared with the existing thicker jaw plate, the smooth jaw plate not only enhances the stability of the jaw plate, but also has better fitting degree and comfort; meanwhile, the strength and the force transmission performance of the jaw plate are enhanced by embedding the curved metal wires, so that the jaw plate can be prevented from being broken; and the spherical adjacent hook formed by extending the end part of the curved metal wire is used for enhancing the retention force of the jaw plate and making up the problem of insufficient retention force when the thin jaw plate is arranged in the dentition.

Description

Smooth jaw plate for orthodontic treatment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of orthodontic treatment appliances, in particular to a smooth jaw plate for orthodontic treatment.

Background

Currently, the common way of straightening teeth is to cement an appliance on the surface of each tooth, then install a orthodontic wire on each appliance, and then pull the orthodontic wire to change the arrangement position of the teeth, thereby changing the overall appearance and malocclusion of the teeth, however, the existing appliances and orthodontic wires are both in a visible state, which not only affects the beauty of the teeth of a patient, but also causes the skin to bleed even if the appliances and orthodontic wires scratch the inner side of the cheek. For this reason, some patients may select a transparent mouthpiece with aesthetic appearance to correct teeth, wherein when the transparent mouthpiece is installed to an arch, the transparent mouthpiece may apply a horizontal force to a side surface of the arch to adjust the teeth to a desired position, but the current transparent mouthpiece has a limited orthodontic effect without additional components, and has a problem of easy breakage during numerous occlusion processes of the teeth due to the transparent plastic material.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the problems, the utility model provides a smooth jaw plate for orthodontic treatment, which is made of a transparent plastic plate body into a U-shaped structure, has smooth and transparent surface, is comfortable and beautiful in overall vision and has high acceptance of patients; the alveolus positioned on one side of the U-shaped transparent plastic plate body is arranged, the length of the alveolus wrapping the cusp is controlled within 4mm, the volume of the whole jaw plate can be reduced, and compared with the existing thicker jaw plate, the stability of the jaw plate is enhanced, and the jaw plate has better attaching degree and comfort; meanwhile, the strength and the force transmission performance of the jaw plate are enhanced by embedding the curved metal wires, so that the jaw plate can be prevented from being broken; and moreover, the spherical adjacent hook formed by extending the end part of the curved metal wire is used for enhancing the retention force of the jaw plate and making up the problem that the retention force of the thin jaw plate installed on the dentition is insufficient.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a smooth jaw plate for orthodontic treatment, comprising:

one side of the U-shaped transparent plastic plate body in the vertical direction is set to be a smooth surface, and the other side of the U-shaped transparent plastic plate body is provided with a plurality of tooth sockets; the length of the tooth socket surrounding the tooth cusp is controlled within 4 mm;

a curved metal wire integrally embedded in the U-shaped transparent plastic plate; wherein one end of a part of the curved metal wires is extended out of the U-shaped transparent plastic plate body and forms a spherical adjacent hook corresponding to the size of the slit between the teeth.

As a preferred embodiment of the smooth jaw plate for orthodontic treatment provided by the utility model, the curved metal wire is arranged on the posterior tooth area of the U-shaped transparent plastic plate body.

As a preferable embodiment of the smooth jaw plate for orthodontic treatment provided by the utility model, the spherical adjacent hook is positioned at the lower part of the outer side of the U-shaped transparent plastic plate body.

In a preferred embodiment of the smooth jaw plate for orthodontic treatment according to the present invention, the curved wire is a Z-shaped wire, and both ends of the Z-shaped wire are not located on the same plane.

In a preferred embodiment of the smooth jaw plate for orthodontic treatment according to the present invention, an orthodontic groove is reserved in the orthodontic direction in correspondence with the alveolar of the ectopic tooth.

In a preferred embodiment of the smooth jaw plate for orthodontic treatment according to the present invention, the orthodontic groove is obtained by grinding a dental socket.

As a preferred embodiment of the smooth jaw plate for orthodontic treatment, the thickness of the smooth surface of the plate body corresponding to the front tooth area and the thickness of the smooth surface of the plate body corresponding to the rear tooth area are different by 2-3 mm.

The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

a smooth jaw plate for orthodontic treatment is a U-shaped structure made of transparent plastic plate bodies, has smooth and transparent surfaces, is comfortable and attractive in overall vision, and has high patient acceptance; the alveolus positioned on one side of the U-shaped transparent plastic plate body is arranged, the length of the alveolus wrapping the cusp is controlled within 4mm, the volume of the whole jaw plate can be reduced, and compared with the existing thicker jaw plate, the stability of the jaw plate is enhanced, and the jaw plate has better attaching degree and comfort; meanwhile, the strength and the force transmission performance of the jaw plate are enhanced by embedding the curved metal wires, so that the jaw plate can be prevented from being broken; and moreover, the spherical adjacent hook formed by extending the end part of the curved metal wire is used for enhancing the retention force of the jaw plate and making up the problem that the retention force of the thin jaw plate installed on the dentition is insufficient.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of a smooth jaw plate for orthodontic treatment according to the utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the other side of the smooth jaw plate for orthodontic treatment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-2, the present embodiment provides a smooth jaw plate for orthodontic treatment, which includes:

a U-shaped transparent plastic plate body 1, one side of which in the vertical direction is set as a smooth surface 2, the other side is set as an occlusal surface 3, and the U-shaped transparent plastic plate body is provided with a plurality of tooth sockets 6 for being installed on the upper jaw or lower jaw dental arch so as to utilize the clamping and wrapping force of the dentition and the tooth sockets 6 for retention; the length of the tooth socket 6 surrounding the cusp is controlled within 4 mm;

the curved metal wire 4 is integrally embedded in the U-shaped transparent plastic plate body 1; wherein one end of a part of the curved metal wire 4 extends to the outside of the U-shaped transparent plastic plate body 1 and forms a spherical adjacent hook 5 corresponding to the size of the slit between the teeth.

It can be understood that the spherical adjacent hooks 5 are integrally formed with the curved metal wires 4 and then embedded in the U-shaped transparent plastic plate 1, and only the spherical adjacent hooks 5 are exposed out of the U-shaped transparent plastic plate 1.

It is noted that the plurality of sockets 6 are a plurality of sockets 6 having different shapes to accommodate different teeth in the mouth from the central teeth to the cuspids, bicuspids, and the like.

The curved wire 4 is provided in the posterior dental region of the U-shaped transparent plastic plate 1 for the sake of overall aesthetic appearance for the patient, but is not limited thereto. The curved metal wire 4 can also be embedded in a position which needs to bear large force and is easy to break.

In order to enhance the retention effect while avoiding the discomfort of the patient caused by the protruding adjacent hooks 5, the spherical adjacent hooks 5 are disposed at the lower outer portion of the U-shaped transparent plastic plate body 1.

Further, the curved metal wire 4 is a Z-shaped metal wire 4, and two ends of the Z-shaped metal wire 4 are not located on the same plane. It will be appreciated that the Z-shaped wires 4 on the smooth surface 2 side are not in the same plane as the Z-shaped wires 4 on the side of the U-shaped transparent plastic plate 1, so as to bypass the tooth socket 6 and also to enhance the overall strength and force transmission of the smooth surface 2 of the plate 1. The curved wire 4 may also be a wire 4 of another shape.

Furthermore, a correction groove is reserved in the correction direction of the tooth socket 6 corresponding to the ectopic tooth. The orthodontic socket is obtained by grinding the socket 6. The main purpose of the arrangement of the orthodontic groove is to reserve an adjusting space for aligning ectopic teeth. For example, when an extralabial tooth is moved, the extralabial tooth is required to be pulled into a proper position, and the extralabial tooth inevitably touches the jaw plate in the moving process, so that the extralabial tooth is difficult to be corrected in place after being blocked by the jaw plate. In order to solve the problem, the jaw plate needs to be adjusted and ground in advance, the moving position in the abnormal tooth correcting direction is reserved, the formation of obstruction is avoided, the tooth resistance in tooth moving is removed, and the tooth can be pulled back to the normal position by combining other orthodontic devices during specific use, so that the speed of orthodontic treatment is accelerated. Under most conditions, the correction grooves can be obtained by grinding according to tooth correction movement for 2-3 mm for the first time, and then grinding according to actual conditions.

Further, the thickness of the smooth surface 2 of the plate body 1 corresponding to the front tooth area is different from the thickness of the smooth surface 2 of the plate body 1 corresponding to the rear tooth area by 2-3 mm. Namely, the plane thickness of the jaw plate can be flexibly adjusted. If the thickness of the smooth surface 2 of the plate body 1 in the front tooth area is properly thickened, the back teeth are separated from contact by 2-3 mm, under the action of muscle force, the front teeth can be pressed down, the back teeth can be extended, the jaw plate plane can rotate clockwise, and the spee curve can be leveled. Or the thickness of the smooth surface 2 of the plate body 1 in the rear tooth area is thickened properly, the front teeth are separated from contact by 2-3 mm, the rear teeth can be pressed down and the front teeth can be extended under the action of muscle force, the jaw plate plane is rotated anticlockwise, and the spee curve is leveled. Such structural design is more applicable to the anti-jaw of anterior tooth/back tooth or local anti-jaw patient, uses above-mentioned structural design's jaw board in early stage, is favorable to flattening spee curve, treats the appropriate flattening of jaw plane, gets rid of the tooth section and disturbs the back, and the tooth of the anti-jaw of adduction that can be more convenient relieves anti-jaw, is favorable to improving the efficiency that anti-jaw was relieved in the later stage.

The smooth jaw plate provided by the utility model is used for orthodontic treatment, can be conveniently opened to interfere occlusion of teeth, separates teeth with over-tight locking or abnormal occlusion, and reduces occlusion trauma. Can be used for correcting single tooth and multiple teeth.

The using method comprises the following steps: is mounted on the upper jaw or lower jaw dental arch, and is fixed by the clamping force of the dentition and the dental alveolus 6, and is strengthened by the adjacent hook 5.

Specifically, the smooth jaw plate for orthodontic treatment provided by the utility model adopts the transparent plastic plate body 1 to be made into a U-shaped structure, and has a smooth and transparent surface, so that the whole body is comfortable and beautiful in vision, and the acceptance degree of a patient is high; the alveolus 6 positioned on one side of the U-shaped transparent plastic plate body 1 is arranged, the length of the alveolus wrapping the cusp is controlled within 4mm, the volume of the whole jaw plate body 1 can be reduced, and compared with the existing thicker jaw plate, the stability of the jaw plate is enhanced, and the jaw plate has better attaching degree and comfort; meanwhile, the strength and the force transmission performance of the jaw plate are enhanced by embedding the curved metal wires 4, so that the jaw plate can be prevented from being broken; furthermore, the spherical adjacent hook 5 formed by extending the end of the curved metal wire 4 is used for enhancing the retention force of the jaw plate and making up the problem that the retention force of the thin jaw plate installed on the dentition is insufficient, and the spherical adjacent hook 5 and the curved metal wire 4 are integrally formed, so that secondary processing is not needed, and the stability of the adjacent hook 5 is enhanced.

The smooth jaw plate is flexible and changeable, and can be locally thickened or thinned (including but not limited to the above items) conveniently according to different malocclusion types in clinical use, so that the purpose of correction is achieved. If the smooth jaw plate is applied to locked patients, the blockage of locked teeth can be released, and the locking can be corrected by using interactive traction or other alignment means. The jaw plate is applied to a deep-covering patient, the front teeth can be pressed down by the jaw plate, and the jaw plate in the back teeth area is gradually milled to extend the back teeth, so that the treatment purpose is achieved, and the comfort level of the patient is improved.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "central," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," "axial," "radial," "circumferential," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for convenience in describing the utility model and to simplify the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the utility model.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means at least two, e.g., two, three, etc., unless specifically limited otherwise.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; may be mechanically coupled, may be electrically coupled or may be in communication with each other; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or they may be connected internally or in any other suitable relationship, unless expressly stated otherwise. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

It is to be understood that the above-described embodiments are merely illustrative of some, but not restrictive, of the broad invention, and that the appended drawings illustrate preferred embodiments of the utility model and do not limit the scope of the utility model. This application is capable of embodiments in many different forms and is provided for the purpose of enabling a thorough understanding of the disclosure of the application. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that the present application may be practiced without modification or with equivalents of some of the features described in the foregoing embodiments. All equivalent structures made by using the contents of the specification and the drawings of the present application are directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields and are within the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A smooth jaw plate for orthodontic treatment, comprising:

2. The smooth jaw plate for orthodontic treatment of claim 1, wherein the curved wire is disposed in a posterior dental region of the U-shaped transparent plastic plate.

3. The orthodontic treatment smooth jaw plate as in claim 2, wherein the bulbous interproximal hook is located on an outer lower portion of the U-shaped transparent plastic plate.

4. The smooth jaw plate for orthodontic treatment of claim 2 or 3, wherein the curved wire is a Z-shaped wire, and wherein the two ends of the Z-shaped wire are not in the same plane.

5. The smooth jaw plate for orthodontic treatment according to claim 1, wherein an orthodontic groove is reserved in the orthodontic direction for the socket of the ectopic tooth.

6. The orthodontic treatment smooth jaw plate as in claim 5, wherein the orthodontic groove is created by abrading a socket.

7. The smooth jaw plate for orthodontic treatment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the thickness of the smooth surface of the plate body corresponding to the front teeth area differs from the thickness of the smooth surface of the plate body corresponding to the rear teeth area by 2 to 3 mm.