CN215380533U

CN215380533U - Device for soilless cultivation of water spinach

Info

Publication number: CN215380533U
Application number: CN202120713204.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 胡慧颖
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-04-08
Filing date: 2021-04-08
Publication date: 2022-01-04
Anticipated expiration: 2031-04-08

Abstract

The utility model discloses a device for soilless cultivation of water spinach, which comprises a base, wherein a planting groove is formed in the top end of the base, a planting plate is connected to the top of the planting groove in an inserting manner, the planting plate is connected with planting boxes in an inserting manner through a plurality of planting openings formed in the top end of the planting plate, a planting pot is fixedly communicated with the top end of each planting box, a supporting column is fixedly connected to the back surface of the base in an inserting manner, an adjusting ring is connected with the supporting column in an inserting manner, the adjusting ring is fixedly connected with a sunlight plate through an extending column arranged on the adjusting ring, the sunlight plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of small fluorescent lamps through a plurality of mounting holes formed in the bottom end of the sunlight plate, a partition plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the side surface of the planting groove, and a plurality of partition cavities are formed in the top end of the partition plate. The individual water spinach can be conveniently taken out, and the water spinach is convenient and practical.

Description

Device for soilless cultivation of water spinach

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of soilless culture, in particular to a device for soilless cultivation of water spinach.

Background

The soilless culture technology is a culture method of irrigating vegetables such as water spinach and Chinese cabbage by using a nutrient solution after field planting by using a substrate instead of natural soil or only using the substrate during seedling culture, saves land resources, effectively prevents adverse effects on the quality of the vegetables caused by continuous cropping diseases of the soil and accumulation of soil salt, and plays a certain role in improving the life quality of people.

Traditional soilless cultivation water spinach device, often bulky, unsuitable family uses, and often appear the condition such as intertwining, knot between the root of the water spinach of cultivating through planting, has caused very big inconvenience to this process of taking out the water spinach, and airtight root system cultivation environment often causes certain influence because of the growth of oxygen deficiency scheduling problem to the water spinach.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a device for soilless cultivation of water spinach, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a device for soilless cultivation of water spinach comprises a base, wherein a planting groove is formed in the top end of the base, a planting plate is connected to the top of the planting groove in an inserting manner, planting boxes are connected to the planting plate in an inserting manner through a plurality of planting holes formed in the top end of the planting plate, a planting pot is fixedly communicated with the top end of each planting box, a water filling hole is formed in one side of the top end of the planting plate, a supporting column is fixedly connected to the back of the base in an inserting manner, an adjusting ring is connected to the supporting column in an inserting manner, a fastening bolt is connected to one side of the supporting column in a threaded manner through a threaded hole formed in one side of the adjusting ring, an extension column is fixedly connected to the front of the adjusting ring in an inserting manner, a sunlight plate is fixedly connected to one end of the extension column, and a plurality of small-size fluorescent lamps are fixedly connected to the sunlight plate through a plurality of mounting holes formed in the bottom end of the sunlight plate, the sunlight plate is characterized in that a vent is formed in the middle of the top end of the sunlight plate, a supporting rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the vent, a small fan is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom end of the supporting rod, a partition plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the side face of the planting groove, a plurality of partition cavities are formed in the top end of the partition plate, and each partition cavity is alternately connected with one of the planting boxes.

Preferably, the base is inlaid with observation glass through an observation port formed in one side of the base, and liquid level scale marks are arranged on one side of the observation port.

Preferably, the inner wall of the top of the ventilation opening is fixedly connected with a dustproof protection net.

Preferably, the opposite side fixedly connected with air pump case of base, the small-size air pump of bottom inner wall fixedly connected with of air pump case, the gas outlet fixedly connected with air duct of small-size air pump, the bottom inner wall fixedly connected with outlet duct of planting the groove, a plurality of ventholes have been seted up on the surface of outlet duct, the air duct passes the intercommunicating pore that the inner wall of planting groove one side was seted up, and with the fixed intercommunication of the one end of outlet duct, the outlet duct is located the below of division board.

Preferably, the four side surfaces of the planting box are provided with alternating current ports.

Preferably, the switch panel has been seted up in the front of base, switch panel's front has set gradually small-size fluorescent lamp switch, small-size fan switch and small-size air pump switch, every small-size fluorescent lamp all passes through small-size fluorescent lamp switch and external power supply electric connection, small-size fan passes through small-size fan switch and external power supply electric connection, small-size air pump passes through small-size air pump switch and external power supply electric connection.

The utility model has the technical effects and advantages that:

(1) by arranging the planting box and the partition plate structure, in the soilless planting process of the water spinach, the water spinach is planted in a separated manner, so that the problems of root system entanglement and the like after the water spinach is mature are avoided, and the water spinach is convenient to take out and use;

(2) through setting up the sunlight panel structure, can simulate factors such as illumination that water spinach growth in-process needs, ensure the normal growth of water spinach in the family environment, through setting up the outlet pipe structure, can provide sufficient nutrient for the root system of water spinach at water spinach growth in-process, avoid the appearance of water spinach because of factors such as root oxygen deficiency lead to necrosis scheduling problem.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the main structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the daylight plate of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the planting box of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the planting groove structure of the present application.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. planting grooves; 3. planting a plate; 4. planting boxes; 5. planting pots; 6. a water injection port; 7. a support pillar; 8. an adjusting ring; 9. fastening a bolt; 10. a sunlight plate; 11. a small-sized fluorescent lamp; 12. a vent; 13. a small fan; 14. a partition plate; 15. observing glass; 16. a small air pump; 17. an air outlet pipe; 18. an alternating current port.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The utility model provides a device for soilless cultivation of water spinach as shown in figures 1-4, which comprises a base 1, wherein the top end of the base 1 is provided with a planting groove 2, the top of the planting groove 2 is connected with a planting plate 3 in an inserting way, the planting plate 3 is connected with planting boxes 4 in an inserting way through a plurality of planting holes arranged on the top end of the planting plate, the top end of each planting box 4 is fixedly communicated with a planting pot 5, one side of the top end of the planting plate 3 is provided with a water filling port 6, the back of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a supporting ring 7, the supporting ring 7 is connected with an adjusting ring 8 in an inserting way, the adjusting ring 8 is connected with a fastening bolt 9 in a threaded way through a threaded hole arranged on one side of the adjusting ring, one side of the supporting ring 7 is provided with a plurality of fastening holes, the fastening bolt 9 is connected with one of the fastening bolts in an inserting way, the front of the adjusting ring 8 is fixedly connected with an extension column, one end of the extension column is fixedly connected with a daylight plate 10, the daylight plate 10 is fixedly connected with a plurality of small daylight lamps 11 through a plurality of mounting holes arranged on the bottom end of the daylight plate, a ventilation opening 12 is formed in the middle of the top end of the sunlight plate 10, a support rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the ventilation opening 12, a small fan 13 is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom end of the support rod, a partition plate 14 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the side face of the planting groove 2, a plurality of partition cavities are formed in the top end of the partition plate 14, and each partition cavity is in penetrating connection with one planting box 4;

according to the drawings 1-4, the base 1 is embedded with the observation glass 15 through the observation port arranged on one side thereof, one side of the observation port is provided with a liquid level scale mark which can observe the culture solution component inside the planting groove 2 in time so as to replenish the culture solution in time, the inner wall of the top of the ventilation opening 12 is fixedly connected with a dustproof protection net, the other side of the base 1 is fixedly connected with an air pump box, the inner wall of the bottom end of the air pump box is fixedly connected with a small air pump 16, the air outlet of the small air pump 16 is fixedly connected with an air duct, the inner wall of the bottom end of the planting groove 2 is fixedly connected with an air outlet pipe 17, the surface of the air outlet pipe 17 is provided with a plurality of air outlet holes, the air duct passes through a communication hole arranged on the inner wall of one side of the planting groove 2 and is fixedly communicated with one end of the air outlet pipe 17, the air outlet pipe 17 is positioned below the partition plate 14, the air outlet pipe 17 can provide sufficient air for the root of the water spinach, and avoid the necrosis of the root of the water spinach due to the problems of oxygen deficiency and the like, the alternating current mouth 18 has all been seted up to four sides of planting box 4, has increased the nutrition between water spinach and the culture solution and has exchanged, and flush mounting plate of switch has been seted up in base 1's front, and flush mounting plate's front has set gradually small-size fluorescent lamp switch, small-size fan switch and small-size air pump switch, and every small-size fluorescent lamp 11 all is through small-size fluorescent lamp switch and external power supply electric connection, and small-size fan 13 passes through small-size fan switch and external power supply electric connection, and small-size air pump 16 passes through small-size air pump switch and external power supply electric connection.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows: the water spinach seedling is placed in the planting box, water, culture solution and the like are injected through the water injection port 6, the injected water amount is observed through the observation glass 15 so as to stop water injection in time, then the height of the sunlight plate 10 is adjusted through the fastening bolt 9, in the growth process of the water spinach seedling, the division plate 14 can effectively divide the water spinach individuals, the occurrence of the conditions of root system entanglement and the like between the water spinach individuals is avoided, meanwhile, when the soilless planting of the water spinach is carried out indoors, the small fluorescent lamp 11 and the small fan 13 can be started through opening the small fluorescent lamp switch and the small fan switch, the small fluorescent lamp and the small fan are used for simulating the natural conditions of illumination, wind and the like needed in the growth process of the water spinach, the small air pump 16 is started through opening the small air pump switch, sufficient air is injected into the culture solution in the planting groove 2, and the problems of necrosis and the like of the water spinach due to the lack of the roots are avoided, in the growth process of water spinach, through observing the liquid level height that glass 15 observation planted the culture solution in groove 2, so that in time supply the culture solution, guarantee the normal growth of water spinach, after the water spinach is ripe, can directly take out water spinach individual through taking out planting basin 5, taking out the in-process, can not appear root system intertwine scheduling problem between the water spinach individual by division board 14 partitioned, root system intertwine has been avoided between the water spinach individual and the problem that leads to taking out complex operation, and is convenient and practical.

In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "secured" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integral to; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

The standard parts used by the utility model can be purchased from the market, and the special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description and the description of the attached drawings.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A device for soilless cultivation of water spinach comprises a base (1) and is characterized in that a planting groove (2) is formed in the top end of the base (1), a planting plate (3) is connected to the top of the planting groove (2) in an inserting manner, planting boxes (4) are connected to the planting plate (3) in an inserting manner through a plurality of planting holes formed in the top end of the planting plate, a planting pot (5) is fixedly communicated with the top end of each planting box (4), a water filling hole (6) is formed in one side of the top end of the planting plate (3), a supporting column (7) is fixedly connected to the back face of the base (1), an adjusting ring (8) is connected to the supporting column (7) in an inserting manner, a fastening bolt (9) is connected to the adjusting ring (8) through a threaded hole formed in one side of the adjusting ring in a threaded manner, a plurality of fastening holes are formed in one side of the supporting column (7), and the fastening bolt (9) is connected to one of the fastening holes in an inserting manner, the utility model discloses a solar greenhouse, including adjustable ring (8), the positive fixedly connected with extension post of adjustable ring (8), the one end fixedly connected with day worn-out fur (10) of extension post, a plurality of small-size fluorescent lamps (11) of a plurality of mounting holes fixedly connected with that day worn-out fur (10) were seted up through its bottom, vent (12) have been seted up at the top middle part of day worn-out fur (10), the top inner wall fixedly connected with bracing piece of vent (12), the bottom middle part fixedly connected with small-size fan (13) of bracing piece, plant side inner wall fixedly connected with division board (14) of groove (2), a plurality of branch compartment, every have been seted up on the top of division board (14) divide the compartment all to alternate with one of them and be connected planting box (4).

2. A soilless cultivation device of water spinach as claimed in claim 1, wherein the base (1) is inlaid with an observation glass (15) through an observation hole opened on one side thereof, and a liquid level scale line is arranged on one side of the observation hole.

3. A soilless cultivation device for hollow cabbage as claimed in claim 1, wherein the top inner wall of said ventilation opening (12) is fixedly connected with a dust-proof protective net.

4. A soilless cultivation device for water spinach as claimed in claim 1, wherein the other side of the base (1) is fixedly connected with an air pump box, the inner wall of the bottom end of the air pump box is fixedly connected with a small air pump (16), the air outlet of the small air pump (16) is fixedly connected with an air duct, the inner wall of the bottom end of the cultivation groove (2) is fixedly connected with an air outlet pipe (17), the surface of the air outlet pipe (17) is provided with a plurality of air outlet holes, the air duct passes through a communication hole formed in the inner wall of one side of the cultivation groove (2) and is fixedly communicated with one end of the air outlet pipe (17), and the air outlet pipe (17) is positioned below the partition plate (14).

5. A soilless cultivation device for hollow cabbage as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the cultivation box (4) is provided with an AC opening (18) on four sides.

6. A soilless cultivation device for water spinach as claimed in claim 4, wherein the base (1) is provided with a switch panel on the front side, the switch panel is provided with a miniature fluorescent lamp switch, a miniature fan switch and a miniature air pump switch on the front side in sequence, each miniature fluorescent lamp (11) is electrically connected with an external power supply through the miniature fluorescent lamp switch, the miniature fan (13) is electrically connected with the external power supply through the miniature fan switch, and the miniature air pump (16) is electrically connected with the external power supply through the miniature air pump switch.