CN215373779U

CN215373779U - Hydraulic ring geological crack measuring device

Info

Publication number: CN215373779U
Application number: CN202121408761.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张渭锋; 汤宛彤; 梁晨璐
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-06-23
Filing date: 2021-06-23
Publication date: 2021-12-31
Anticipated expiration: 2031-06-23

Abstract

The utility model discloses a hydraulic ring geological crack measuring device which comprises an adjusting mechanism and a measuring mechanism, wherein the adjusting mechanism comprises a base and a first connecting plate, the base is fixedly connected with a first connecting outer pipe, the first connecting outer pipe is in sliding connection with a first connecting inner pipe, the first connecting plate is fixedly connected with the first connecting outer pipe, the first connecting plate is fixedly connected with a second connecting outer pipe, the second connecting outer pipe is in threaded connection with a second connecting inner pipe, the second connecting inner pipe is in rotating connection with the second connecting plate, and the second connecting plate is fixedly connected with the first connecting inner pipe. Drive No. three connection outer tubes, No. three connection inner tubes and fixed head to both sides one end through the sleeve pipe, when the fixed head contacted with the wall of measuring the crack, the distance that two sleeve pipes kept away from the limit each other this moment was fissured width, read out the concrete reading on the limit each other of two sleeve pipes through the scale, and great reading subtracts less reading and just is fissured width.

Description

Hydraulic ring geological crack measuring device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of measurement, in particular to a hydraulic ring geological crack measuring device.

Background

The work of the hydraulic engineering ring geology is divided into comprehensive environmental geological investigation and special environmental geological investigation according to different objective requirements, the comprehensive environmental geological investigation is used for mastering regional or regional environmental geological conditions and providing basic data for developing various constructions of national economy and society, the special environmental geological investigation is used for a specific purpose or application and is specially carried out for environmental geological investigation and research work aiming at a certain environmental geological problem or geological disaster, such as urban environmental geological investigation, mine environmental geological investigation, agricultural area environmental geological investigation, reservoir area environmental geological investigation, ecological environmental geological investigation and the like, human activities such as engineering construction, excavation, blasting, mining and the like often cause damage and instability of rock-soil body, so that ground surface cracks are generated, and the crack occurrence part is a rock-soil body stress concentration area or a place with lower strength, it may also be a precursor to geological disasters such as ground subsidence and collapse, and its development changes naturally affect the safety of normal engineering construction, production, traffic roads and surface buildings.

The traditional crack measuring device lacks an adjusting mechanism when in use, so that the measuring device cannot horizontally measure data accurately, and the reading of the traditional measuring device is inconvenient. Therefore, a hydraulic ring geological crack measuring device is provided for solving the problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a hydraulic ring geological crack measuring device in this embodiment for solve among the prior art unable level (l) ing of measuring device and the inconvenient problem of reading.

According to one aspect of the utility model, the utility model provides a hydraulic ring geological crack measuring device which comprises an adjusting mechanism and a measuring mechanism, wherein the adjusting mechanism comprises a base, a first connecting plate and a connector, the base is fixedly connected with a first connecting outer pipe, the first connecting outer pipe is in sliding connection with a first connecting inner pipe, the first connecting plate is fixedly connected with the first connecting outer pipe, the first connecting plate is fixedly connected with a second connecting outer pipe, the second connecting outer pipe is in threaded connection with a second connecting inner pipe, the second connecting inner pipe is in rotating connection with the second connecting plate, the second connecting plate is fixedly connected with the first connecting inner pipe, the connector is fixedly connected with the first connecting inner pipe, and the connector is in rotating connection with a connecting rod;

the measuring mechanism comprises a sliding groove, a third connecting outer pipe and a connecting rope, the sliding groove is fixedly connected with the connecting rod, the sliding groove is connected with the sliding block in a sliding mode, the third connecting outer pipe is connected with the third connecting inner pipe in a sliding mode, the third connecting inner pipe is fixedly connected with the fixing head, the connecting rope is fixedly connected with the sliding block, and the connecting rope penetrates through the surface of the sliding groove.

Furthermore, a fixed knob is arranged on the surface of the first connecting outer pipe, the first fixed knob is in threaded connection with the first connecting outer pipe, and the first fixed knob penetrates through the surface of the first connecting outer pipe and is fixedly connected with the first connecting inner pipe.

Furthermore, No. two fixed knobs are arranged on the surface of the second connecting outer pipe, the second fixed knob is in threaded connection with the second connecting outer pipe, and the second fixed knob penetrates through the surface of the second connecting outer pipe and is fixedly connected with the second connecting inner pipe.

Furthermore, the connecting rod surface is provided with the scale, and the connecting rod both ends all are connected with the connector rotation.

Further, connecting rod surface and scale fixed connection, and the connecting rod surface is provided with two bubble levels, two bubble levels symmetric distribution is on the connecting rod surface.

Furthermore, two sliding blocks are arranged in the sliding groove, the two sliding blocks are fixedly connected with two sleeves, and the two sleeves are connected with the connecting rod in a sliding mode.

Furthermore, No. three connection outer tubes are provided with No. three fixed knobs, No. three fixed knobs and No. three connection outer tubes threaded connection, and No. three fixed knobs run through No. three connection outer tubes surface and No. three connection inner tubes fixed connection, the width of fixed head is the same with sheathed tube width.

According to the embodiment of the utility model, the horizontal position of the device is adjusted through the adjusting mechanism, so that the accuracy of measured data is ensured, and the crack is measured through the measuring mechanism, so that the data can be read conveniently.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive exercise.

FIG. 1 is a schematic overall perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall internal structure of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of the structure of FIG. 1A according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of the structure of FIG. 2B according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a partial enlarged structure at C in fig. 2 according to an embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. the base, 2, a connect the outer tube, 3, a connect the inner tube, 4, the connector, 5, a fixed knob, 6, a connecting plate, 7, No. two connect the outer tube, 8, No. two connect the inner tube, 9, No. two fixed knobs, 10, No. two connecting plates, 11, the connecting rod, 12, the scale, 13, the spout, 14, the sleeve pipe, 15, No. three connect the outer tube, 16, No. three connect the inner tube, 17, the fixed head, 18, No. three fixed knobs, 19, connect the rope, 20, the bubble spirit level, 21, the slider.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of the present invention and in the drawings described above are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the data so used may be interchanged under appropriate circumstances in order to facilitate the description of the embodiments of the utility model herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

In the present invention, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "center", "vertical", "horizontal", "lateral", "longitudinal", and the like indicate an orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. These terms are used primarily to better describe the utility model and its embodiments and are not intended to limit the indicated devices, elements or components to a particular orientation or to be constructed and operated in a particular orientation.

Moreover, some of the above terms may be used to indicate other meanings besides the orientation or positional relationship, for example, the term "on" may also be used to indicate some kind of attachment or connection relationship in some cases. The specific meanings of these terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art as appropriate.

Furthermore, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "provided," "connected," and "sleeved" are to be construed broadly. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a removable connection, or a unitary construction; can be a mechanical connection, or an electrical connection; may be directly connected, or indirectly connected through intervening media, or may be in internal communication between two devices, elements or components. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to specific situations.

It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.

The adjusting mechanism in the embodiment can be applied to various fracture measuring devices, for example, the hydraulic ring geological fracture measuring device is provided in the embodiment, and the horizontal adjusting mechanism in the embodiment can be used for adjusting the horizontal position of the measuring device.

A hydraulic ring geological crack measuring device comprises two first fixing plates, wherein a second fixing plate is welded on one side, adjacent to the two first fixing plates, of each first fixing plate, the outer side wall of each second fixing plate is sleeved with two first plate bodies, sliding grooves are formed in the upper surface and the lower surface of each second fixing plate, two sliding blocks are welded on the inner side walls of the two first plate bodies, the outer side walls of the four sliding blocks are respectively connected with the inner side walls of the two sliding grooves in a sliding mode, third fixing plates are welded on the lower surfaces of the two first plate bodies, the lower surfaces of the two third fixing plates are hinged with the second plate body, fourth fixing plates are welded on the upper surfaces of the two first plate bodies, springs are fixedly connected to the sides, repellent to the four springs, of each spring is fixedly connected to one side, adjacent to the two first fixing plates, of the four springs, and sleeves are hinged to the lower surfaces of the two first fixing plates, the equal sliding connection of inside wall of two sleeves has the bracing piece. In this embodiment, specifically: the outer side walls of the two sleeves are welded with fifth fixing plates, bolts are connected inside the two fifth fixing plates in a sliding mode, and one ends of the bolts penetrate through the fifth fixing plates; through the setting of bolt, at the angle modulation of sleeve with first fixed plate to insert ground nail after, with the bolt slip insert ground in fifth fixed plate, fix telescopic position, improve the stability of this device. In this embodiment, specifically: the lower surfaces of the two support rods are welded with ground nails, and the front surface of the second fixing plate is fixedly connected with a graduated scale; through the setting of ground nail, insert ground nail, make this device more firm, through the setting of scale, the convenience is observed the crack width. In this embodiment, specifically: limiting plates are welded on the adjacent sides of the two third fixing plates, and handles are welded on the adjacent sides of the two fourth fixing plates; through the setting of limiting plate, restrict the articulated angle of second plate body and third fixed plate, through the setting of handle, conveniently stimulate first plate body and carry out the position and remove. In this embodiment, specifically: the upper surface of a first fixing plate is fixedly connected with a level gauge through a screw; through the setting of spirit level, observe the spirit level, be convenient for adjust this device to horizontality. In this embodiment, specifically: the outer side walls of the two sleeves are both in threaded connection with threaded rods, one ends of the threaded rods penetrate through the sleeves, and the other ends of the threaded rods are fixedly connected with knobs; through the setting of threaded rod, after the bracing piece slided suitable position in the sleeve, rotatory knob drove the threaded rod and rotates to the direction of bracing piece, until threaded rod and bracing piece contact, fixed the position of bracing piece.

Of course, this embodiment may also be used to provide supporting services for other monitoring devices. Here, a description is not repeated, and a monitoring device according to an embodiment of the present invention is described below.

Referring to fig. 1-5, a hydraulic ring geological crack measuring device comprises an adjusting mechanism and a measuring mechanism, wherein the adjusting mechanism comprises a base 1, a first connecting plate 6 and a connector 4, the base 1 is fixedly connected with a first connecting outer pipe 2, the first connecting outer pipe 2 is slidably connected with a first connecting inner pipe 3, the first connecting plate 6 is fixedly connected with the first connecting outer pipe 2, the first connecting plate 6 is fixedly connected with a second connecting outer pipe 7, the second connecting outer pipe 7 is in threaded connection with a second connecting inner pipe 8, the second connecting inner pipe 8 is rotatably connected with a second connecting plate 10, the second connecting plate 10 is fixedly connected with the first connecting inner pipe 3, the connector 4 is fixedly connected with the first connecting inner pipe 3, and the connector 4 is rotatably connected with a connecting rod 11;

measuring mechanism includes spout 13, No. three connection outer tube 15 and is connected rope 19,

spout

13 and 11 fixed connection of connecting rod, and spout 13 and slider 21 sliding connection, No. three connection outer tube 15 and No. three connection inner tube 16 sliding connection, and No. three connection inner tube 16 and fixed head 17 fixed connection, connect rope 19 and slider 21 fixed connection, and connect rope 19 and run through spout 13 surfaces, adjust the horizontal position of device through adjustment mechanism, guarantee that measured data is accurate, measure the crack through measuring mechanism and be convenient for read data.

The surface of the first connecting outer pipe 2 is provided with a first fixing knob 5, the first fixing knob 5 is in threaded connection with the first connecting outer pipe 2, the first fixing knob 5 penetrates through the surface of the first connecting outer pipe 2 to be fixedly connected with the first connecting inner pipe 3, the surface of the second connecting outer pipe 7 is provided with a second fixing knob 9, the second fixing knob 9 is in threaded connection with the second connecting outer pipe 7, the second fixing knob 9 penetrates through the surface of the second connecting outer pipe 7 to be fixedly connected with the second connecting inner pipe 8, the surface of the connecting rod 11 is provided with a graduated scale 12, two ends of the connecting rod 11 are rotatably connected with the connecting head 4, the surface of the connecting rod 11 is fixedly connected with the graduated scale 12, the surface of the connecting rod 11 is provided with two bubble gradienters 20, the two bubble gradienters 20 are symmetrically distributed on the surface of the connecting rod 11, and the sliding chute 13 is internally provided with two sliding blocks 21, two slider 21 and two sleeve pipe 14 fixed connection, two sleeve pipe 14 and connecting rod 11 sliding connection, No. three connection outer tube 15 is provided with No. three fixed knob 18, No. three fixed knob 18 and No. three connection outer tube 15 threaded connection, and No. three fixed knob 18 run through No. three and connect outer tube 15 surface and No. three and be connected inner tube 16 fixed connection, the width of fixed head 17 is the same with sleeve pipe 14's width.

When the device is used, the device is placed at a position to be measured, the fixing head 17 is placed above a crack, whether the connecting rod 11 is horizontal or not is observed through the bubble level meter 20, if the connecting rod 11 is not horizontal, the first fixing knob 5 is unscrewed while the second fixing knob 9 is unscrewed, the second connecting inner tube 8 is screwed to stretch along the second connecting outer tube 7, the height of the first connecting inner tube 3 is adjusted by adjusting the height of the second connecting inner tube 8, the height of one end of the connecting rod 11 is driven to be adjusted, the level of the connecting rod 11 is adjusted, the connecting rod 11 is adjusted to be horizontal through the observation of the bubble level meter 20, after the connecting rod 11 is horizontal, the first fixing knob 5 is screwed, the second fixing knob 9 is screwed simultaneously, the heights of the first connecting inner tube 3 and the second connecting inner tube 8 are fixed, and the horizontal position of the connecting rod 11 is ensured to be stable, twist and move No. three fixed knob 18 and stretch out No. three connection inner tube 16 along No. three connection outer tube 15, adjust fixed head 17 to the position that needs to measure, it drives slider 21 through having spurd connection rope 19 and slides along spout 13, drive No. three connection outer tube 15 through sleeve pipe 14 this moment, No. three connection inner tube 16 and fixed head 17 are to both sides one end, when fixed head 17 with measure cracked wall contact, the distance that two sleeve pipes 14 kept away from the limit each other this moment is cracked width, read out the concrete reading on the limit each other of two sleeve pipes 14 through scale 12, less reading is just for cracked width to great reading, be convenient for measure and reading.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. the utility model has the advantages that the device is placed at the position to be measured, the fixing head is placed above the crack, observing whether the connecting rod is horizontal through the bubble level meter, if the connecting rod is not horizontal, loosening the first fixing knob and simultaneously loosening the second fixing knob, the second connecting inner pipe is screwed to extend along the second connecting outer pipe, the height of the first connecting inner pipe is adjusted by adjusting the height of the second connecting inner pipe, the height of one end of the connecting rod is driven to be adjusted, the level of the connecting rod is adjusted, the connecting rod is adjusted to be level through observing the bubble level meter, when the connecting rod is level, the first fixing knob is screwed down, meanwhile, the second fixing knob is screwed down, and the heights of the first connecting inner tube and the second connecting inner tube are fixed, so that the horizontal position of the connecting rod is stable, and the accuracy of measured data is ensured;

2. the three-position measuring device is reasonable in structure, the three-position fixing knob is screwed to extend the three-position connecting inner tube out along the three-position connecting outer tube, the fixing head is adjusted to a position to be measured, the connecting rope is pulled to drive the sliding block to slide along the sliding groove, the three-position connecting outer tube, the three-position connecting inner tube and the fixing head are driven to one end of each of two sides through the sleeve, when the fixing head is in contact with a wall for measuring cracks, the distance between the two sleeves far away from the edges is the width of the cracks, the specific reading of the two sleeves far away from the edges is read through the graduated scale, the width of the cracks is obtained by subtracting the smaller reading from the larger reading, the operation is convenient, and the reading is quick and accurate.

It is well within the skill of those in the art to implement and protect the present invention without undue experimentation and without undue experimentation that the present invention is directed to software and process improvements.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a hydraulic ring geological crack measuring device which characterized in that: comprises an adjusting mechanism and a measuring mechanism, wherein the adjusting mechanism comprises a base (1), a first connecting plate (6) and a connector (4), the base (1) is fixedly connected with a first connecting outer pipe (2), the first connecting outer pipe (2) is slidably connected with a first connecting inner pipe (3), the first connecting plate (6) is fixedly connected with the first connecting outer pipe (2), the first connecting plate (6) is fixedly connected with the second connecting outer pipe (7), the second connecting outer pipe (7) is in threaded connection with the second connecting inner pipe (8), the second connecting inner pipe (8) is rotationally connected with a second connecting plate (10), the second connecting plate (10) is fixedly connected with the first connecting inner tube (3), the connector (4) is fixedly connected with the first connecting inner tube (3), and the connector (4) is rotatably connected with the connecting rod (11);

measuring mechanism includes spout (13), No. three connection outer tube (15) and connection rope (19), spout (13) and connecting rod (11) fixed connection, and spout (13) and slider (21) sliding connection, No. three connection outer tube (15) and No. three connection inner tube (16) sliding connection, and No. three connection inner tube (16) and fixed head (17) fixed connection, connect rope (19) and slider (21) fixed connection, and connect rope (19) and run through spout (13) surface.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein: a connect outer tube (2) surface and be provided with fixed knob (5) No. one, fixed knob (5) and a connection outer tube (2) threaded connection, and fixed knob (5) run through a connection outer tube (2) surface and be connected inner tube (3) fixed connection No. one.

3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein: no. two connection outer tube (7) surfaces are provided with No. two fixed knob (9), No. two fixed knob (9) and No. two connection outer tube (7) threaded connection, and No. two fixed knob (9) run through No. two connection outer tube (7) surfaces and No. two connection inner tube (8) fixed connection.

4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the surface of the connecting rod (11) is provided with a graduated scale (12), and the two ends of the connecting rod (11) are rotatably connected with the connecting head (4).

5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein: connecting rod (11) surface and scale (12) fixed connection, and connecting rod (11) surface is provided with two bubble spirit levels (20), two bubble spirit levels (20) symmetric distribution is on connecting rod (11) surface.

6. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein: two sliding blocks (21) are arranged in the sliding groove (13), the two sliding blocks (21) are fixedly connected with two sleeves (14), and the two sleeves (14) are in sliding connection with the connecting rod (11).

7. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein: no. three is connected outer tube (15) and is provided with No. three fixed knob (18), No. three fixed knob (18) and No. three outer tube (15) threaded connection of being connected, and No. three fixed knob (18) run through No. three and connect outer tube (15) surface and No. three inner tube (16) fixed connection of being connected, the width of fixed head (17) is the same with the width of sleeve pipe (14).