CN215353303U

CN215353303U - Biomass particle granulating device

Info

Publication number: CN215353303U
Application number: CN202121317057.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吕杰; 姚俊杰; 傅宣童
Original assignee: Qingdao Huarui Hongda Environmental Protection Co ltd
Current assignee: Qingdao Huarui Hongda Environmental Protection Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-06-15
Filing date: 2021-06-15
Publication date: 2021-12-31
Anticipated expiration: 2031-06-15

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of granulating devices, and discloses a biomass particle granulating device which comprises a shell, wherein a crushing barrel with a conical structure at one end is fixedly arranged in the shell, a crushing assembly is arranged in the crushing barrel, one end of the crushing barrel is communicated with a feed hopper, a liquid feeding pipe is communicated at the conical structure of the crushing barrel, one end of the crushing barrel, which is far away from the feed hopper, is communicated with a lower charging barrel, a granulating assembly is arranged in the lower charging barrel, and a collecting box is slidably arranged on the shell. Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the raw materials are smashed while moving, the raw materials are prevented from being left in the smashing barrel and can be smashed many times, the smashing quality of the raw materials is guaranteed, the raw materials can be stirred, so that the adhesion between the effective biomass raw materials is promoted, the follow-up granulation is facilitated, the smashing and the granulation are carried out simultaneously, the continuous granulation is guaranteed, the granulation speed and efficiency are improved, and the use is facilitated.

Description

Biomass particle granulating device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of granulating devices, in particular to a biomass particle granulating device.

Background

Biomass refers to various organisms formed by photosynthesis, including all animals and plants and microorganisms. The biomass energy is the energy form that solar energy is stored in biomass in the form of chemical energy, is one of important energy sources which human beings rely on for survival, is the fourth largest energy source after coal, petroleum and natural gas, and plays an important role in the whole energy system.

The crushing of raw materials is not thorough when using to current living beings granule pelletization device to lead to the cohesiveness between the raw materials not strong, be unfavorable for follow-up pelletization, and pelletize the in-process and need wait for the raw materials and can only pelletize after whole smashes, reduced the speed and the efficiency of pelletization.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a biomass particle granulating device to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a living beings granule pelletization device, includes the casing, fixed mounting has the crushing section of thick bamboo that one end has the toper structure in the casing, is provided with crushing unit in the crushing section of thick bamboo, and crushing section of thick bamboo one end intercommunication has the feeder hopper, and crushing section of thick bamboo toper structure department intercommunication has the liquid feeding pipe, the one end intercommunication that the feeder hopper was kept away from to the crushing section of thick bamboo has lower feed cylinder, is provided with the pelletization subassembly in the lower feed cylinder, slidable mounting has the collecting box on the casing.

As a further scheme of the utility model: the crushing assembly comprises a rotating part, the rotating part is rotatably installed in the crushing barrel, one end of the rotating part penetrates through the crushing barrel, and the crushing rotating power part is fixedly connected with the crushing rotating power part located on the shell.

As a further scheme of the utility model: the outer side surface of the rotating part is fixedly provided with a feeding part distributed along the length direction of the rotating part, a first crushing part located on the rotating part is fixedly arranged in a gap of the feeding part, and a plurality of groups of second crushing parts distributed at intervals and different in length are fixedly arranged at one end of the rotating part.

As a further scheme of the utility model: the pelletization subassembly includes the extensible member, and extensible member fixed mounting just distributes along feed cylinder length direction under in the feed cylinder, and extensible member output fixed mounting has the support of rice style of calligraphy structure, and fixed mounting has multiunit evenly distributed's pelletization pole on the support, and fixed mounting has the pelletization platform in the feed cylinder down, and a pelletization platform side surface flushes with feed cylinder surface down, and the pelletization bench has been seted up multiunit and the pelletization hole that the cooperation of pelletization pole was used.

As a further scheme of the utility model: the pelletization subassembly still includes pelletization rotary power spare, and pelletization rotary power spare fixed mounting is at feed cylinder outside surface and pelletization rotary power spare output end fixed mounting has the pelletization sword.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the raw materials are smashed while moving, the raw materials are prevented from being left in the smashing barrel and can be smashed many times, the smashing quality of the raw materials is guaranteed, the raw materials can be stirred, so that the adhesion between the effective biomass raw materials is promoted, the follow-up granulation is facilitated, the smashing and the granulation are carried out simultaneously, the continuous granulation is guaranteed, the granulation speed and efficiency are improved, and the use is facilitated.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view of a biomass pellet pelletizing apparatus.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a bracket in a biomass particle granulating device.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a pelletizing table in a biomass pellet pelletizing device.

Wherein: 1. a housing; 2. a milling drum; 3. a grinding motor; 4. a crushing shaft; 5. a helical blade; 6. a first crushing blade; 7. a second crushing blade; 8. a feed hopper; 9. a liquid feeding pipe; 10. feeding the material barrel; 11. an electric telescopic rod; 12. a support; 13. a granulation rod; 14. a granulation table; 15. granulating holes; 16. a granulation motor; 17. a granulating cutter; 18. and a collection box.

Detailed Description

It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.

The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.

Referring to fig. 1, a structural diagram of a biomass particle granulating apparatus provided in an embodiment of the present invention includes a housing 1, a pulverizing barrel 2 having a conical structure at one end is fixedly installed in the housing 1, a pulverizing assembly is installed in the pulverizing barrel 2, one end of the pulverizing barrel 2 is communicated with a feed hopper 8, the conical structure of the pulverizing barrel 2 is communicated with a liquid feeding pipe 9, one end of the pulverizing barrel 2 away from the feed hopper 8 is communicated with a lower barrel 10, a granulating assembly is installed in the lower barrel 10, and a collecting box 18 is slidably installed on the housing 1.

In practical application, the embodiment of the utility model puts the biomass raw material to be processed into the crushing barrel 2 through the feed hopper 8, the raw material is crushed under the action of the crushing component, the raw material is moved to the other side in the crushing process, then the viscous liquid is added into the crushing barrel 2 through the liquid adding pipe 9, the adhesiveness between the biomass raw materials can be effectively improved under the stirring of the crushing component, the granulation is convenient, the raw material is crushed while moving, the raw material residue in the crushing barrel 2 is avoided, the raw material can be crushed for a plurality of times, the crushing quality of the raw material is ensured, the subsequent granulation is facilitated, the raw material after the crushing is granulated under the action of the granulating component, then the biomass particles are collected through the collecting box 18, the simultaneous crushing and the granulation are realized, the continuous granulation is ensured, the granulation speed and the efficiency are improved, is beneficial to use.

As shown in fig. 1, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the pulverizing assembly includes a rotating member rotatably installed in the pulverizing barrel 2 and having one end passing through the pulverizing barrel 2 and fixedly connected with a pulverizing rotary power member located on the housing 1.

The surface fixed mounting rotates the piece outside and has the pay-off piece that distributes along rotating a length direction, and fixed mounting has the first crushing piece that is located on rotating the piece in the pay-off piece clearance, and one end fixed mounting has the second crushing piece that multiunit interval distribution and length differ on the rotation piece.

The embodiment of the utility model provides a when the in-service use, through smashing the rotation power piece and driving a rotation and rotate, thereby rotate and drive first rubbing crusher and rotate and smash the raw materials, make the raw materials remove to the opposite side in kibbling through the pay-off piece, later can stir the raw materials through second rubbing crusher to the raw materials repulverize and kibbling while, be favorable to increasing the adhesion between the biomass feedstock.

In an example of the present invention, the pulverizing rotary power member is the pulverizing motor 3, and of course, other components capable of outputting rotary power, such as a hydraulic motor, may be used as the rotating member, the rotating member is the pulverizing shaft 4, the pulverizing shaft 4 is fixedly connected to the output end of the pulverizing motor 3, the feeding member is the helical blade 5, the helical blade 5 is fixedly installed on the surface of the pulverizing shaft 4 and distributed along the length direction thereof, the first pulverizing member and the second pulverizing member are the first pulverizing blade 6 and the second pulverizing blade 7, and of course, the first pulverizing member and the second pulverizing member may also be other components capable of pulverizing the raw material.

As shown in fig. 1-3, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the granulating assembly includes an expansion piece, the expansion piece is fixedly installed in the lower charging barrel 10 and distributed along the length direction of the lower charging barrel 10, the output end of the expansion piece is fixedly installed with a support 12 having a structure shaped like a Chinese character 'mi', a plurality of groups of granulating rods 13 uniformly distributed are fixedly installed on the support 12, a granulating platform 14 is fixedly installed in the lower charging barrel 10, one side surface of the granulating platform 14 is flush with the surface of the lower charging barrel 10, and a plurality of groups of granulating holes 15 matched with the granulating rods 13 are opened on the granulating platform 14.

The granulating assembly further comprises a granulating rotary power part which is fixedly arranged on the outer side surface of the lower charging barrel 10, and a granulating cutter 17 which is flush with the surface of one side of the granulating table 14 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the granulating rotary power part.

This practical embodiment is when actual application, thereby drive support 12 downstream through the extensible member and make the raw materials after pelletization pole 13 will smash impress in pelletization hole 15 to make the material extrusion form the strip, thereby the extensible member drives strip raw materials and continues to move down and make strip raw materials pelletize under the effect of pelletization sword 17, and later pelletization pole 13 returns original position and repeats above-mentioned step, has realized lasting pelletization, avoids shutting down.

In an example of this utility model, the extensible member is electric telescopic handle 11, certainly also can be other parts that can initiatively alternate length such as cylinder, drives the motion of pelletization pole 13 through electric telescopic handle 11, and the rotatory power spare of pelletization is pelletization motor 16, certainly also can be parts that can export rotary power such as hydraulic motor, drives the pelletization sword 17 through pelletization motor 16 and rotates.

Although the preferred embodiments of the present patent have been described in detail, the present patent is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present patent within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a living beings granule pelletization device, includes the casing, its characterized in that, fixed mounting has the crushing barrel that one end has the toper structure in the casing, is provided with crushing unit in the crushing barrel, and crushing barrel one end intercommunication has the feeder hopper, and crushing barrel toper structure department intercommunication has the liquid feeding pipe, the one end intercommunication that the feeder hopper was kept away from to the crushing barrel has lower feed cylinder, is provided with the pelletization subassembly in the lower feed cylinder, slidable mounting has the collecting box on the casing.

2. The biomass pellet pelletizing device of claim 1 wherein the mill assembly includes a rotating member rotatably mounted within the mill barrel and having one end extending through the mill barrel and fixedly connected to a mill rotating power member located on the housing.

3. The biomass particle granulating device of claim 2, wherein the outer side surface of the rotating member is fixedly provided with feeding members distributed along the length direction of the rotating member, a first crushing member positioned on the rotating member is fixedly arranged in the gap of the feeding members, and a plurality of groups of second crushing members distributed at intervals and having different lengths are fixedly arranged at one end of the rotating member.

4. The biomass particle granulating device of claim 1, wherein the granulating assembly comprises a telescopic member, the telescopic member is fixedly installed in the lower charging barrel and distributed along the length direction of the lower charging barrel, a bracket with a structure shaped like a Chinese character 'mi' is fixedly installed at the output end of the telescopic member, a plurality of groups of uniformly distributed granulating rods are fixedly installed on the bracket, a granulating platform is fixedly installed in the lower charging barrel, one side surface of the granulating platform is flush with the surface of the lower charging barrel, and a plurality of groups of granulating holes matched with the granulating rods are formed in the granulating platform.

5. The biomass particle granulating device of claim 1 or 4, wherein the granulating assembly further comprises a granulating rotary power part, the granulating rotary power part is fixedly arranged on the outer side surface of the blanking barrel, and the output end of the granulating rotary power part is fixedly provided with the granulating knife.