CN215346323U - Water-saving irrigation device for fruit trees - Google Patents
Water-saving irrigation device for fruit trees Download PDFInfo
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- CN215346323U CN215346323U CN202121166171.3U CN202121166171U CN215346323U CN 215346323 U CN215346323 U CN 215346323U CN 202121166171 U CN202121166171 U CN 202121166171U CN 215346323 U CN215346323 U CN 215346323U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a water-saving irrigation device for fruit trees, which comprises an agricultural vehicle, a water tank, a water suction pump, a water delivery pipe, an irrigation main pipe irrigation distribution pipe, a movable connecting piece, irrigation branch pipes, a spray head and a protective sleeve, wherein the water tank is arranged on the agricultural vehicle; the agricultural vehicle is provided with a bearing water tank and a water pump; one end of the water suction pump is connected with the water tank, and the other end of the water suction pump is connected with one end of the water delivery pipe; the other end of the water pipe is connected with one end of a movable connecting piece, and the other end of the movable connecting piece is connected with the irrigation main pipe; the irrigation main pipe is connected with at least one irrigation distribution pipe, each irrigation distribution pipe is connected with a plurality of irrigation branch pipes, the outlet end of each irrigation branch pipe is provided with a spray head, and the spray heads are arranged in the protective sleeves. The utility model has the characteristics of being capable of applying water to fruit trees, avoiding water waste, realizing water resource saving and the like.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a water-saving irrigation device for fruit trees.
Background
Fruit trees are trees whose fruits are edible and can provide a general term for perennial plants and their rootstocks of edible fruits and seeds. Such as apple trees, pear trees, citrus trees, apricot trees, peach trees, and the like.
The fruit trees are usually planted in a large scale, and the water demand of fruit seedlings of the fruit trees is large in the growth period; the fruit seedlings are regularly watered, which is beneficial to promoting the growth and development of the fruit seedlings. However, the water application mode of the existing fruit tree plantation is that the rotary spray head sprays water to the air, and the water falls under the action of self gravity to realize the water application to fruit seedlings. However, this water application method consumes a large amount of water.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a water-saving irrigation device for fruit trees, aiming at the defects of the prior art.
In order to realize the purpose of the utility model, the following technical scheme is adopted:
a water-saving irrigation device for fruit trees comprises an agricultural vehicle, a water tank, a water suction pump, a water delivery pipe, an irrigation main pipe irrigation distribution pipe, a movable connecting piece, irrigation branch pipes, a spray head and a protective sleeve; the agricultural vehicle is provided with a bearing water tank and a water pump; one end of the water suction pump is connected with the water tank, and the other end of the water suction pump is connected with one end of the water delivery pipe; the other end of the water pipe is connected with one end of a movable connecting piece, and the other end of the movable connecting piece is connected with the irrigation main pipe; the irrigation main pipe is connected with at least one irrigation distribution pipe, each irrigation distribution pipe is connected with a plurality of irrigation branch pipes, the outlet end of each irrigation branch pipe is provided with a spray head, and the spray heads are arranged in the protective sleeves.
The working principle is as follows:
the irrigation main pipe, the irrigation distribution pipes and the irrigation branch pipes are arranged and installed in a field planted with fruit trees; during irrigation, the agricultural vehicle conveys the water tank and the water pump to the end part of the irrigation main pipe provided with one end of the movable connecting piece; the water delivery pipe is spliced with the irrigation main pipe through a loose joint piece; the water in the water tank is extracted by the water pump and is delivered to the water delivery pipe, the water delivery pipe delivers the water to the main irrigation pipe, the main irrigation pipe delivers the water to the irrigation distribution pipes, the irrigation distribution pipes distribute the water to the irrigation branch pipes, the water in the irrigation branch pipes is sprayed to the protective sleeve through the spray heads, and the protective sleeve leaks the water outwards to realize water application to fruit trees.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the protective sleeve is of an inverted cone structure, and a mesh is arranged at the tip close to the inverted cone structure.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the water-saving irrigation device for the fruit trees further comprises a water tank opening; the top of the water tank is provided with a water tank opening.
As further improvement of the technical scheme, the water-saving irrigation device for the fruit trees further comprises a liquid level meter; and a liquid level meter is arranged on the side surface of the water tank.
As further improvement of the technical scheme, the water-saving irrigation device for the fruit trees further comprises a water pumping pipe and a water inlet valve; one end of the water pumping pipe is connected with the water tank, and the other end of the water pumping pipe is connected with the water pumping pump; and the water pumping pipe is provided with a water inlet valve.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the water-saving irrigation device for the fruit trees further comprises an irrigation water valve; the irrigation header pipe is provided with an irrigation water valve.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the water-saving irrigation device for the fruit trees further comprises a supporting frame; the supporting frame is divided into a first supporting frame and a second supporting frame; the first support frame is used for supporting and mounting the irrigation distribution pipe; the second support frame is used for supporting and installing the irrigation main pipe.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the supporting frame comprises an arc-shaped supporting plate and a supporting column; the arc-shaped supporting plate is fixed at one end of the supporting column.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:
1. the utility model can realize water-saving irrigation for fruit trees, and is beneficial to the agricultural vehicle to convey the water tank to the fruit tree planting area needing irrigation; the water pipe is connected with the main irrigation pipe through a loose joint piece, so that the water pipe is movably connected with the main irrigation pipe; after putting through union piece with raceway and irrigation house steward, can start the suction pump, the water in the suction pump extraction water tank, carry water to the raceway again, the raceway carries water to irrigation house steward again, irrigation house steward is with moisture to each irrigation distribution pipe again, irrigation distribution pipe distributes water to each irrigation branch pipe again, irrigation branch pipe then carries water to the root of rather than corresponding fruit tree, water in the irrigation branch pipe spouts the protective sheath through the shower nozzle, water is again with the soil seepage of the root of protective sheath to the fruit tree, realize irrigation and water application.
2. According to the utility model, each irrigation branch pipe applies water to the corresponding fruit tree to realize fixed-point water application, the protective sleeve is buried in soil, water leaked from the protective sleeve directly contacts with the soil and is absorbed by the soil, and the problem that water evaporation is too fast and water resources are wasted due to water application on the top surface of the root soil of the fruit tree is solved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the detailed description of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the detailed description of the utility model or the prior art will be briefly described below. Throughout the drawings, like elements or portions are generally identified by like reference numerals. In the drawings, elements or portions are not necessarily drawn to scale.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a water-saving irrigation device for fruit trees according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a vehicle water tank according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of an irrigation pipe arrangement of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the connection between the irrigation manifold, sprinkler and protective sleeve of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a showerhead of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a protective sheath of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the irrigation pipe of the present invention and the installation position of the plants to be irrigated;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the support frame of the present invention;
names and serial numbers of the components in the figure: 1-an agricultural vehicle, 2-a liquid level meter, 3-a water tank port, 4-a water tank, 5-a water pumping pipe, 6-a water inlet valve, 7-a water pumping pump, 8-a water conveying pipe, 9-a movable connecting piece, 10-an irrigation water valve, 11-an irrigation distribution pipe, 12-a first support frame, 13-a second support frame, 14-an irrigation branch pipe, 15-a spray head, 16-a protective sleeve, 161-a mesh, 17-an irrigation main pipe, 18-an arc-shaped supporting plate and 19-a support column.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions in the present application better understood, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts based on the embodiments in the present application shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
Example 1:
as shown in fig. 1-8, a water-saving irrigation device for fruit trees comprises an agricultural vehicle 1, a water tank 4, a water pump 7, a water pipe 8, an irrigation main pipe 17, an irrigation distribution pipe 11, a loose joint 9, irrigation branch pipes 14, a spray head 15 and a protective sleeve 16; the agricultural vehicle 1 is provided with a bearing water tank 4 and a water pump 7; one end of the water suction pump 7 is connected with the water tank 4, and the other end of the water suction pump is connected with one end of the water delivery pipe 8; the other end of the water pipe 8 is connected with one end of a movable joint 9, and the other end of the movable joint 9 is connected with an irrigation main pipe 17; the irrigation main pipe 17 is connected with at least one irrigation distribution pipe 11, each irrigation distribution pipe 11 is connected with a plurality of irrigation branch pipes 14, the outlet end of each irrigation branch pipe 14 is provided with a spray head 15, and the spray heads 15 are arranged in the protective sleeves 16.
The working mode is as follows:
the irrigation header pipe 17, the irrigation distribution pipes 11 and the irrigation branch pipes 14 are arranged and installed in a field planted with fruit trees.
During irrigation, the agricultural vehicle 1 conveys the water tank 4 and the water pump 7 to the end part of an irrigation main pipe 17 provided with one end of the movable connecting piece 9; the water delivery pipe 8 is spliced with the irrigation main pipe 17 through a loose joint part 9; the water pump 7 pumps water in the water tank 1 and sends the water to the water delivery pipe 8, the water delivery pipe 8 delivers the water to the main irrigation pipe 17, the main irrigation pipe 17 delivers the water to the irrigation distribution pipes 11, the irrigation distribution pipes 11 distribute the water to the irrigation branch pipes 14, the water in the irrigation branch pipes 14 is sprayed to the protective sleeves 16 through the spray heads 15, and the protective sleeves 16 leak the water outwards, so that the water is applied to fruit trees.
The protective sleeve 16 is buried near the root of the fruit tree, and after the protective sleeve 16 collects water sprayed by the spray head 15, the water leaks outwards through the protective sleeve 16, so that water is applied to the fruit tree.
The spray head 15 sprays water in the protective sleeve 16, and the protective sleeve blocks the sprayed water from splashing everywhere, so that the sprayed water can be prevented from being lost, and the water is effectively saved. Under the blocking action of the protective sleeve, the water sprayed by the spray head does not impact and damage the soil. And a protective sleeve is buried near the root of each fruit tree, each protective sleeve is correspondingly provided with a spray head, and the spray heads are connected with the irrigation branch pipes, so that water can be continuously applied to the root of the fruit tree during irrigation. The water in the protective sleeve leaks to the root of the fruit tree, so that effective water application can be realized, and the waste of water resources can be avoided.
Example 2:
compared with example 1, the difference is that: one form of construction of the protective sleeve is given.
The protective sleeve 16 is in an inverted cone structure, and a mesh 161 is opened at a tip end close to the inverted cone structure.
The protective sleeve with the inverted cone structure is convenient to insert into soil. The shower nozzle sprays water in to the protective sheath, and water is through the outside seepage of protective sheath again, and in addition, the evaporation of water when inserting the protective sheath of earth can effectively reduce the irrigation, can make water obtain effective utilization, again can the using water wisely.
Example 3:
compared with example 1 or 2, the difference is that: a water tank port 3 is added.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a tank port 3 is provided at the top of the tank 4. The water tank opening can be convenient for supply water to the water tank and can be convenient for checking the condition in the water tank.
Example 4:
compared with any of the embodiments 1 to 3, the difference is that: a liquid level gauge 2 is added.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a liquid level meter 2 is mounted to a side surface of the water tank 4. The liquid level meter is convenient for checking the water level height in the water tank; thereby being convenient for judge whether need to supply water to the water tank.
Example 5:
compared with examples 1 to 4, the differences are that: a connection structure of a suction pump and a water tank is provided.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, one end of the water pumping pipe 5 is connected with the water tank 4, and the other end thereof is connected with the water pumping pump 7; and the water pumping pipe 5 is provided with a water inlet valve 6.
The suction pipe 5 facilitates the suction pump 7 to pump the water in the water tank 4.
The water inlet valve 6 is convenient for controlling the water flowing condition of the water pumping pipe, and when the water inlet valve is opened, the water pumping pump pumps water in the water tank through the water pumping pipe; when the water inlet valve is closed, the water in the water tank cannot be conveyed outwards through the water pumping pipe.
Example 6:
compared with any of examples 1 to 5, the difference is that: an irrigation water valve 10 is added.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, the irrigation manifold 17 is provided with irrigation water valves 10. The irrigation water valve is convenient for controlling the water supply or the water cut-off in the irrigation main pipe and can also adjust the water quantity introduced by the irrigation main pipe.
Example 7:
compared with any of examples 1 to 6, the difference is that: a supporting frame is additionally arranged.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, the support frame is divided into a first support frame 12 and a second support frame 13; the first support frame 12 is used for supporting and mounting the irrigation distribution pipe 11; the second support bracket 13 is used for supporting and mounting an irrigation manifold 17.
One end of the first support frame 12 supports the fixed irrigation distribution pipe 11, and the other end thereof is fixed in the soil.
One end of the second support frame 13 supports the fixed irrigation manifold 17 and the other end is fixed in the soil.
Example 8:
compared with example 7, the difference is that: a structural form of the support frame is provided.
As shown in fig. 8, the support frame includes an arc-shaped support plate 18 and a support column 19; the arc-shaped supporting plate 18 is fixed at one end 19 of the supporting column. When the supporting frame is installed, one end which is not provided with the arc-shaped supporting plate is inserted into soil to be fixed. The arc-shaped supporting plate can facilitate the installation of the irrigation main pipe and the irrigation distributing pipe.
It should be understood that the above examples are only for clarity of illustration and are not intended to limit the embodiments. Other variations and modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art in light of the above description. And are neither required nor exhaustive of all embodiments. And obvious variations or modifications therefrom are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a fruit tree water-saving irrigation device which characterized in that: comprises an agricultural vehicle (1), a water tank (4), a water pump (7), a water pipe (8), an irrigation main pipe (17), an irrigation distribution pipe (11), a loose joint piece (9), an irrigation branch pipe (14), a spray head (15) and a protective sleeve (16);
the agricultural vehicle (1) is provided with a bearing water tank (4) and a water pump (7);
one end of the water suction pump (7) is connected with the water tank (4), and the other end of the water suction pump is connected with one end of the water delivery pipe (8);
the other end of the water pipe (8) is connected with one end of a movable joint piece (9), and the other end of the movable joint piece (9) is connected with an irrigation main pipe (17);
be connected with at least one irrigation distribution pipe (11) on irrigation house steward (17), be connected with many irrigation branch pipe (14) on every irrigation distribution pipe (11), the exit end of every irrigation branch pipe (14) is equipped with shower nozzle (15), protective sheath (16) is arranged in to shower nozzle (15).
2. The fruit tree water-saving irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the protective sleeve (16) is of an inverted cone structure, and a mesh (161) is arranged at the tip close to the inverted cone structure.
3. The fruit tree water-saving irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: also comprises a water tank opening (3);
the top of the water tank (4) is provided with a water tank opening (3).
4. The fruit tree water-saving irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the liquid level meter (2) is also included;
and a liquid level meter (2) is arranged on the side surface of the water tank (4).
5. The fruit tree water-saving irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the device also comprises a water pumping pipe (5) and a water inlet valve (6);
one end of the water pumping pipe (5) is connected with the water tank (4), and the other end of the water pumping pipe is connected with the water pumping pump (7); and the water pumping pipe (5) is provided with a water inlet valve (6).
6. The fruit tree water-saving irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: also comprises an irrigation water valve (10);
the irrigation header pipe (17) is provided with an irrigation water valve (10).
7. The water-saving fruit tree irrigation device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein: the device also comprises a supporting frame;
the support frame is divided into a first support frame (12) and a second support frame (13);
the first support frame (12) is used for supporting and mounting the irrigation distribution pipe (11);
the second support frame (13) is used for supporting and mounting an irrigation main pipe (17).
8. The fruit tree water-saving irrigation device according to claim 7, characterized in that: the supporting frame comprises an arc-shaped supporting plate (18) and a supporting column (19);
the arc-shaped supporting plate (18) is fixed at one end of the supporting column (19).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121166171.3U CN215346323U (en) | 2021-05-28 | 2021-05-28 | Water-saving irrigation device for fruit trees |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121166171.3U CN215346323U (en) | 2021-05-28 | 2021-05-28 | Water-saving irrigation device for fruit trees |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215346323U true CN215346323U (en) | 2021-12-31 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121166171.3U Active CN215346323U (en) | 2021-05-28 | 2021-05-28 | Water-saving irrigation device for fruit trees |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN215346323U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-05-28 CN CN202121166171.3U patent/CN215346323U/en active Active
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