CN215337455U

CN215337455U - Broken drying device of knot fertilizer

Info

Publication number: CN215337455U
Application number: CN202120059173.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 叶少龙
Original assignee: Xinjiang Dayu Intelligent Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Xinjiang Dayu Intelligent Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-01-11
Filing date: 2021-01-11
Publication date: 2021-12-28
Anticipated expiration: 2031-01-11

Abstract

The utility model discloses a crushing and drying device for a caking fertilizer, which comprises a box body and a motor, wherein a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the right end of the box body, the motor is fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting plate, a sieve plate and a partition plate are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body, two crushing mechanisms are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the box body, the driving ends of the two crushing mechanisms are rotatably arranged to penetrate through the side wall of the right end of the box body and are fixedly connected with the same first transmission mechanism, a first rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the bottom of the box body, the upper end of the first rotating shaft is rotatably arranged to penetrate through the partition plate and the sieve plate, a stirring mechanism is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft above the sieve plate, and a second transmission mechanism is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft below the partition plate. The utility model can not only crush the hardened fertilizer, but also effectively dry the hardened fertilizer.

Description

Broken drying device of knot fertilizer

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural production, in particular to a plate-bonded fertilizer crushing and drying device.

Background

The fertilizer is a substance which provides one or more nutrient elements necessary for plants, improves the soil property and improves the soil fertility level, and is one of the material bases of agricultural production. In the production process of the fertilizer, the hardening phenomenon often occurs due to reasons such as improper storage positions, the hardened fertilizer is directly acted on crops, and the effect is poor, so that a device for crushing and drying is required to be used for processing.

Most hardened fertilizer treatment devices used in the current market have poor effect on crushing hardened fertilizers and do not have the drying effect on the hardened fertilizers.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the problems that a hardened fertilizer treatment device in the prior art does not have a drying effect on hardened fertilizers and has a poor effect of crushing the hardened fertilizers, and provides a device for crushing and drying the hardened fertilizers, which can crush the hardened fertilizers and effectively dry the hardened fertilizers.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a crushing and drying device for a caking fertilizer comprises a box body and a motor, wherein a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the right end of the box body, the motor is fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting plate, a sieve plate and a baffle plate are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body, two crushing mechanisms are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the box body, the driving ends of the two crushing mechanisms are rotatably arranged to penetrate through the side wall of the right end of the box body and are fixedly connected with a same first transmission mechanism, the bottom of the box body is rotatably connected with a first rotating shaft, the upper end of the first rotating shaft is rotatably arranged to penetrate through the baffle plate and the sieve plate, a stirring mechanism is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft above the sieve plate, a second transmission mechanism is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft below the baffle plate, and a third transmission mechanism is fixedly connected to the driving end of the second transmission mechanism to rotatably penetrate through the side wall of the right end of the box body, the utility model discloses a crushing mechanism, including the box, the box is equipped with stoving mechanism, the upper end intercommunication of box is equipped with the feeder hopper.

Preferably, broken mechanism is including rotating the second pivot of connecting on the box inner wall, the right-hand member of second pivot rotates the right-hand member lateral wall setting that runs through the box, first drive mechanism is fixed to be set up in two second pivots, is located coaxial fixedly connected with crushing roller in the second pivot in the box, the terminal and the third drive mechanism of output shaft of motor all with one of them second pivot fixed connection, the crushing effect to the knot fertilizer has been realized to broken mechanism's setting.

Preferably, first drive mechanism includes fixed connection in the epaxial first belt pulley of second pivot, two first belt pulley passes through first belt transmission and connects, and first drive mechanism's setting has improved the utilization ratio of motor.

Preferably, rabbling mechanism includes many stirring horizontal poles of fixed connection on first pivot, many stirring montants of fixedly connected with on the stirring horizontal pole, the stirring effect of stirring of fertilizer after the breakage has been realized to rabbling mechanism's setting for fertilizer after the breakage and hot gas flow contact more abundant.

Preferably, the second transmission mechanism comprises a worm wheel fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft, a worm is meshed on the worm wheel, the right end of the worm is rotatably arranged through the side wall of the right end of the box body and fixedly connected with the third transmission mechanism, and the second transmission mechanism provides driving force for the stirring mechanism.

Preferably, the third transmission mechanism comprises two second belt pulleys fixedly connected to the worm and one of the second rotating shafts, the two second belt pulleys are in transmission connection through a second belt, and the utilization rate of the motor is further improved due to the arrangement of the third transmission mechanism.

Preferably, stoving mechanism is including setting up the vent of two inside and outside intercommunications on the lateral wall of box right-hand member, many electric heating wire of lower extreme fixedly connected with of baffle are located the fixedly connected with flabellum on the worm in the box, be equipped with the cavity in the lateral wall of left end of box, be located the left end inner wall and the cavity intercommunication of the box of baffle below are equipped with the intake pipe, are located the left end inner wall and the cavity intercommunication of the box of sieve top are equipped with the gas vent, and stoving mechanism's setting has realized the stoving effect to the knot fertilizer.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the utility model, the box body, the motor, the electric heating wire, the sieve plate, the partition plate, the connecting plate, the crushing mechanism, the first transmission mechanism, the first rotating shaft, the stirring mechanism, the second transmission mechanism, the third transmission mechanism and the like are arranged, so that the crushing effect on the hardened fertilizer is realized, and the two crushing rollers can crush the hardened fertilizer more fully.

2. According to the utility model, the box body, the motor, the electric heating wire, the sieve plate, the partition plate, the connecting plate, the crushing mechanism, the first transmission mechanism, the first rotating shaft, the stirring mechanism, the second transmission mechanism, the third transmission mechanism and the like are arranged, so that the drying effect on the knotted fertilizer is realized, and the practicability of the device is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a device for crushing and drying a caked fertilizer according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a partial top view of a device for crushing and drying a caked fertilizer according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a partially enlarged view of a portion a of fig. 1.

In the figure: the device comprises a box body 1, a motor 2, an electric heating wire 3, a sieve plate 4, a clapboard 5, a connecting plate 6, a crushing mechanism 7, a first transmission mechanism 8, a first rotating shaft 9, a stirring mechanism 10, a second transmission mechanism 11, a third transmission mechanism 12, a drying mechanism 13, a feeding hopper 14, a second rotating shaft 15, a crushing roller 16, a first belt pulley 17, a first belt 18, a stirring cross rod 19, a stirring vertical rod 20, a worm gear 21, a worm 22, a second belt pulley 23, a second belt 24, a ventilation opening 25, fan blades 26, a cavity 27, an air inlet pipe 28 and an air outlet 29.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a device for crushing and drying a plate fertilizer, comprising a box body 1 and a motor 2, wherein, the outer side wall of the box body 1 is provided with a box door (not shown in the figure), the right side wall of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 6, the motor 2 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the connecting plate 6, the inner wall of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a sieve plate 4 and a baffle plate 5, the inner wall of the box body 1 is rotatably connected with two crushing mechanisms 7, the driving ends of the two crushing mechanisms 7 are rotatably arranged through the right side wall of the box body 1 and fixedly connected with a same first transmission mechanism 8, the bottom of the box body 1 is rotatably connected with a first rotating shaft 9, the upper end of the first rotating shaft 9 is rotatably arranged through the baffle plate 5 and the sieve plate 4, the first rotating shaft 9 above the sieve plate 4 is fixedly connected with a stirring mechanism 10, the first rotating shaft 9 below the baffle plate 5 is fixedly connected with a second transmission mechanism 11, the drive end of second drive mechanism 11 rotates the right-hand member lateral wall that runs through box 1 and sets up and fixedly connected with third drive mechanism 12, and motor 2's output shaft end and third drive mechanism 12 all are equipped with stoving mechanism 13 with one of them crushing mechanism 7 fixed connection in the box 1, and the upper end intercommunication of box 1 is equipped with feeder hopper 14.

The crushing mechanism 7 comprises a second rotating shaft 15 which is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the box body 1, the right end of the second rotating shaft 15 is rotatably arranged to penetrate through the side wall of the right end of the box body 1, a first transmission mechanism 8 is fixedly arranged on the two second rotating shafts 15, a crushing roller 16 is coaxially and fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft 15 in the box body 1, it is required to be noted that crushing teeth (not shown in the figure) are uniformly arranged on the crushing roller 16 and are arranged to enable the hardened fertilizer to be crushed more fully, the tail end of an output shaft of the motor 2 and the third transmission mechanism 12 are fixedly connected with one of the second rotating shafts 15, the arrangement of the crushing mechanism 7 realizes the crushing effect on the hardened fertilizer, the first transmission mechanism 8 comprises a first belt pulley 17 fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft 15, the two first belt pulleys 17 are in transmission connection through a first belt 18, and the first transmission mechanism 8 is arranged, the utilization rate of the motor 2 is improved, the stirring mechanism 10 comprises a plurality of stirring cross rods 19 fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft 9, a plurality of stirring vertical rods 20 are fixedly connected to the stirring cross rods 19, the stirring mechanism 10 is arranged to realize the stirring and turning effects on the crushed fertilizer, so that the crushed fertilizer is more fully contacted with hot air, the second transmission mechanism 11 comprises a worm wheel 21 fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft 9, a worm 22 is meshed with the worm wheel 21, the right end of the worm 22 is rotatably arranged to penetrate through the side wall of the right end of the box body 1 and is fixedly connected with the third transmission mechanism 12, the second transmission mechanism 11 is arranged to provide driving force for the stirring mechanism 10, the third transmission mechanism 12 comprises two second belt pulleys 23 fixedly connected to the worm 22 and one of the second rotating shafts 15, the two second belt pulleys 23 are in transmission connection through a second belt 24, and the third transmission mechanism 12 is arranged, the utilization rate of the motor 2 is further improved, the drying mechanism 13 comprises two ventilation openings 25 which are arranged on the side wall of the right end of the box body 1 and are communicated with the inside and the outside, the lower end of the partition plate 5 is fixedly connected with a plurality of electric heating wires 3, it needs to be noted that the electric heating wires 3 are the prior art and are not described herein any more, a fan blade 26 is fixedly connected on the worm 22 in the box body 1, a cavity 27 is arranged in the side wall of the left end of the box body 1, an air inlet pipe 28 is arranged on the inner wall of the left end of the box body 1 below the partition plate 5 and communicated with the cavity 27, an air outlet 29 is arranged on the inner wall of the left end of the box body 1 above the sieve plate 4 and communicated with the cavity 27, the drying mechanism 13 is arranged to realize the drying effect on the knotted fertilizer, it needs to be noted that the two ventilation openings 25 are arranged between the lower end of the partition plate 5 and the bottom of the box body 1, the air outlet 29 is arranged obliquely, in addition, the shape of the cavity 27 is matched with the box body 1, the periphery in the box body 1 can be air inlet, so that the hardened fertilizer is dried more uniformly.

In the utility model, when the hardened fertilizer needs to be crushed and dried, the motor 2 is started to work, the hardened fertilizer is poured into the box body 1 through the feed hopper 14, the motor 2 rotates to drive the second rotating shafts 15 on the second rotating shafts to rotate, one second rotating shaft 15 rotates to drive the other second rotating shaft 15 to rotate under the transmission action of the first belt pulley 17 and the first belt 18, the two second rotating shafts 15 rotate to drive the crushing rollers 16 on the second rotating shafts to rotate, the two crushing rollers 16 rotate to realize the crushing action on the hardened fertilizer, under the transmission action of the second belt pulley 23 and the second belt 24, the two second rotating shafts 15 rotate to drive the worm 22 to rotate, the worm 22 rotates to drive the fan blades 26 and the worm wheel 21 to rotate, the worm wheel 21 rotates to drive the first rotating shaft 9 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 9 rotates to drive the stirring cross rod 19 and the stirring vertical rod 20 to rotate, and the stirring cross rod 19 and the stirring vertical rod 20 rotate to stir and turn the hardened fertilizer, the fan blades 26 rotate to introduce outside air flow from the two ventilation openings 25, the air flow enters the box body 1 and enters the cavity 27 through the air inlet pipe 28 after passing through the heating effect of the electric heating wire 3, the air flow in the cavity 27 enters the box body 1 again through the air outlet 29, the hardened fertilizer is dried by the heated air flow and is finally discharged from the feed hopper 14 or the ventilation openings 25, after the equipment works, the motor 2 and the electric heating wire 3 are closed, the box door can be opened manually to take materials and clean the equipment in the box body 1.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof should be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The broken drying device of caking fertilizer, includes box (1) and motor (2), its characterized in that, fixedly connected with connecting plate (6) on the right-hand member lateral wall of box (1), motor (2) fixed connection is in the lower extreme of connecting plate (6), fixedly connected with sieve (4) and baffle (5) on the inner wall of box (1), it is connected with two crushing mechanism (7) to rotate on the inner wall of box (1), two the drive end of crushing mechanism (7) all rotates the right-hand member lateral wall setting that runs through box (1) and fixedly connected with same first drive mechanism (8), it is connected with first pivot (9) to rotate on the bottom of box (1), the upper end of first pivot (9) is rotated and is run through baffle (5) and sieve (4) setting, is located fixedly connected with rabbling mechanism (10) on first pivot (9) above sieve (4), be located fixedly connected with second drive mechanism (11) is gone up in first pivot (9) of baffle (5) below, the drive end of second drive mechanism (11) rotates the right-hand member lateral wall that runs through box (1) and sets up and fixedly connected with third drive mechanism (12), the output shaft end of motor (2) and third drive mechanism (12) all rather than one of them broken mechanism (7) fixed connection, be equipped with stoving mechanism (13) in box (1), the upper end intercommunication of box (1) is equipped with feeder hopper (14).

2. The device for crushing and drying the caking fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the crushing mechanism (7) comprises a second rotating shaft (15) rotatably connected to the inner wall of the box body (1), the right end of the second rotating shaft (15) is rotatably arranged through the right end side wall of the box body (1), the first transmission mechanism (8) is fixedly arranged on the two second rotating shafts (15), the crushing roller (16) is coaxially and fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft (15) in the box body (1), and the tail end of the output shaft of the motor (2) and the third transmission mechanism (12) are fixedly connected with one of the second rotating shafts (15).

3. The device for crushing and drying the caking fertilizer as claimed in claim 2, wherein said first transmission mechanism (8) comprises a first belt pulley (17) fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft (15), and two of said first belt pulleys (17) are in transmission connection through a first belt (18).

4. The device for crushing and drying hardened fertilizer as claimed in claim 3, wherein said stirring mechanism (10) comprises a plurality of stirring cross bars (19) fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft (9), and a plurality of stirring vertical bars (20) fixedly connected to the stirring cross bars (19).

5. The device for crushing and drying the caking fertilizer as claimed in claim 4, wherein the second transmission mechanism (11) comprises a worm wheel (21) fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft (9), a worm (22) is engaged on the worm wheel (21), and the right end of the worm (22) is rotatably arranged through the right end side wall of the box body (1) and fixedly connected to the third transmission mechanism (12).

6. The device for crushing and drying the caking fertilizer as claimed in claim 5, wherein said third transmission mechanism (12) comprises two second pulleys (23) fixedly connected to the worm (22) and one of the second rotating shafts (15), and said two second pulleys (23) are in transmission connection through a second belt (24).

7. The crushing and drying device of a kind of caking fertilizer according to claim 6, characterized in that, said drying mechanism (13) includes two inside and outside air vents (25) that communicate that set up on the lateral wall of right end of the box (1), the lower end fixedly connected with many electric heating wires (3) of the baffle (5), the worm (22) that is located in the box (1) goes up the fixedly connected with flabellum (26), be equipped with the cavity (27) in the lateral wall of left end of the box (1), be located the left end inner wall of the box (1) below the baffle (5) communicates with cavity (27) and is equipped with the intake pipe (28), be located the left end inner wall of the box (1) above the sieve (4) communicates with cavity (27) and is equipped with the gas vent (29).