CN213699632U

CN213699632U - High-efficient formula agricultural fertilizer is mixer for production and processing

Info

Publication number: CN213699632U
Application number: CN202022092257.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 魏伟
Original assignee: Yangtze University
Current assignee: Yangtze University
Priority date: 2020-09-22
Filing date: 2020-09-22
Publication date: 2021-07-16
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-22

Abstract

The utility model discloses a high-efficient formula agricultural fertilizer production processing is with mixer, including base, solid fixed cylinder and rotary drum, transversely be provided with solid fixed cylinder on the base, rotary drum is rotatable wears to establish in solid fixed cylinder, rotary drum and the coaxial setting of solid fixed cylinder, and rotary drum's one end is equipped with the opening, is provided with agitating unit in the rotary drum. Agitating unit includes (mixing) shaft and motor, the solid fixed cylinder is close to the revolving drum open-ended one end and rotates and be connected with the (mixing) shaft, the (mixing) shaft sets up with the revolving drum is coaxial, the one end of (mixing) shaft extends to in the revolving drum, the output shaft of the other end and motor, the motor is fixed on the solid fixed cylinder, the (mixing) shaft has a plurality of first stirring vane along the axis direction equipartition, first stirring vane is located the revolving drum, the inner wall of revolving drum has a plurality of second stirring vane along the circumferencial direction equipartition, second stirring vane extends along the axis direction of revolving drum, the (mixing) shaft is. The stirring is more sufficient, and the stirring device has the characteristics of high stirring efficiency and good effect.

Description

High-efficient formula agricultural fertilizer is mixer for production and processing

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fertilizer stirring technical field specifically is a high-efficient formula mixer for agricultural fertilizer production and processing.

Background

The planting industry is generally combined with the animal husbandry and is generally called agriculture, the planting industry is an agricultural production department for cultivating various crops and obtaining plant products, the social production department for obtaining grains, subsidiary food, feed and industrial raw materials by artificial cultivation by utilizing the living functions of plants comprises the cultivation of various crops, woods, fruit trees, medicinal plants, ornamental plants and the like, and people can fertilize the crops for the growth of the crops;

the fertilizer is one of the essential material bases for agricultural production, can provide one or more nutrient elements for crops, improves the soil property and the soil fertility, and is suitable for the requirements of agricultural modernization development, the production of the fertilizer is developed towards the directions of high-efficiency compounding, fertilizer application mechanization and fertilizer transportation pipelining except for continuously increasing the yield, the variety of the fertilizer is various, and the fertilizer is divided into three categories of inorganic fertilizer, organic fertilizer and organic-inorganic fertilizer according to the characteristics and components of the nutrient provided by the fertilizer for the crops; the fertilizer can be divided into solid fertilizer and liquid fertilizer according to the physical state of the fertilizer.

Need use fertilizer mixer to fertilize after mixing the ratio to fertilizer in agricultural production, and current mixer stirring inefficiency, extravagant energy when using to improve the cost of fertilizer stirring, current mixer stirring is not abundant simultaneously, leads to stirring effect poor.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to overcome prior art not enough, provide a high-efficient formula is mixer for agricultural fertilizer production and processing, stir more fully, stirring time is shorter, has efficient and effectual characteristics.

The purpose of the utility model is realized through the following technical scheme: a high-efficiency stirrer for agricultural fertilizer production and processing comprises a base, a fixed cylinder and a rotary cylinder, wherein the fixed cylinder is transversely arranged on the base, the rotary cylinder can rotatably penetrate through the fixed cylinder, the rotary cylinder and the fixed cylinder are coaxially arranged, one end of the rotary cylinder is provided with an opening, and a stirring device is arranged in the rotary cylinder;

the stirring device comprises a stirring shaft and a motor, wherein one end of the fixed cylinder, which is close to the opening of the rotary cylinder, is rotatably connected with the stirring shaft, the stirring shaft is coaxially arranged with the rotary cylinder, one end of the stirring shaft extends into the rotary cylinder, the other end of the stirring shaft is connected with an output shaft of the motor, the motor is fixed on the fixed cylinder, a plurality of first stirring blades are uniformly distributed on the stirring shaft along the axial direction, the first stirring blades are positioned in the rotary cylinder, a plurality of second stirring blades are uniformly distributed on the inner wall of the rotary cylinder along the circumferential direction, the second stirring blades extend along the axial direction of the rotary cylinder, and the first stirring blades and the second stirring blades are arranged in a staggered manner;

the rotation direction of the stirring shaft is opposite to that of the rotating cylinder.

Furthermore, a rotating shaft is fixed at the center of one end, away from the opening, of the rotating cylinder, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with one end of the fixed cylinder through a bearing, one end, away from the rotating cylinder, of the rotating shaft is connected with an output shaft of a driving motor, and the driving motor is arranged on the fixed cylinder.

Furthermore, an air heater is arranged on the base, an air outlet of the air heater is communicated with the top of the fixed cylinder through a hot air pipeline, and a temperature sensor is arranged on the inner wall of the fixed cylinder.

Furthermore, a hot air pipe is arranged in the fixed cylinder and located between the fixed cylinder and the rotating cylinder, the hot air pipe is parallel to the axis of the fixed cylinder, the hot air pipe is communicated with the hot air pipe, a plurality of air outlets are formed in the hot air pipe along the axis direction, and the air outlets are linearly and uniformly distributed.

Furthermore, the inner wall of the fixed cylinder connected with one end of the stirring shaft is provided with a circular groove, and the end of the rotating cylinder provided with an opening is rotatably arranged in the circular groove.

Furthermore, the fixed cylinder is connected with the stirring shaft, a bin opening is formed in the stirring shaft, the bin opening is communicated with one end, provided with an opening, of the rotating cylinder, and a bin door is hinged to the bin opening.

Furthermore, an inner plate is fixed in the fixed cylinder, and the rotary cylinder is rotatably arranged on the inner plate in a penetrating manner through a bearing.

Furthermore, two supports are symmetrically fixed on the base, arc-shaped grooves are formed in the tops of the supports, and two ends of the fixed cylinder are movably arranged in the two arc-shaped grooves respectively.

Further, the base is followed the axis direction symmetry of a solid fixed cylinder is fixed with ear seat a and ear seat b, it has first cylinder and second cylinder to articulate respectively on ear seat a and the ear seat b, the telescopic shaft of first cylinder with the bottom of a solid fixed cylinder one end is articulated, the telescopic shaft of second cylinder with the bottom of a solid fixed cylinder other end is articulated, first cylinder is close to the hatch door sets up.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. the utility model provides a high-efficient formula agricultural fertilizer is mixer for production and processing, driving motor passes through the rotation axis and drives rotatory section of thick bamboo rotation, thereby the second stirring vane who drives rotatory section of thick bamboo inner wall rotates, stir the fertilizer in the rotatory section of thick bamboo, the motor passes through the (mixing) shaft and drives first stirring vane on it and rotate, the direction of rotation of rotatory section of thick bamboo and (mixing) shaft is controlled respectively to through driving motor and motor, make the direction of rotation of rotatory section of thick bamboo and (mixing) shaft opposite, thereby make first stirring vane and second stirring vane's direction of rotation opposite, it is bigger to make the intensity that the fertilizer in the rotatory section of thick bamboo mixes, make the more abundant that mixes, mixing efficiency is higher simultaneously, the cost is reduced, the mixing.

2. Be provided with the hot-blast main in the solid fixed cylinder, blow in hot-blastly in to the solid fixed cylinder through the air heater to fertilizer in to the rotatory section of thick bamboo carries out even heating, and then carries out the drying to moist fertilizer, and drying temperature is controllable, avoids the high temperature to cause the influence to fertilizer.

3. Through the setting of first cylinder and second cylinder, the feeding and the ejection of compact of a rotatory section of thick bamboo of being convenient for, when needs feeding, start first cylinder, make the one end tilt up that the hatch door was seted up to the solid fixed cylinder to in the fertilizer of being convenient for gets into a rotatory section of thick bamboo, when needs the ejection of compact, start the second cylinder, make the solid fixed cylinder set up the one end downward sloping of hatch door, thereby the fertilizer of being convenient for is exported from the door.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a blender for producing and processing high-efficiency agricultural fertilizer of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the high-efficiency agricultural fertilizer production and processing blender of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a fixed cylinder in the high-efficiency mixer for agricultural fertilizer production and processing of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a rotary drum of the high-efficiency agricultural fertilizer production and processing mixer of the present invention;

in the figure, 1-base, 2-fixed cylinder, 3-rotary cylinder, 4-stirring shaft, 5-motor, 6-first stirring blade, 7-second stirring blade, 8-rotary shaft, 9-driving motor, 10-hot air blower, 11-hot air pipeline, 12-hot air pipe, 13-air outlet, 14-bin mouth, 15-bin door, 16-inner plate, 17-support, 18-arc groove, 19-ear seat a, 20-ear seat b, 21-first air cylinder and 22-second air cylinder.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to the following description.

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, a high-efficiency stirrer for agricultural fertilizer production and processing comprises a base 1, a fixed cylinder 2 and a rotary cylinder 3, wherein the fixed cylinder 2 is transversely arranged on the base 1, the rotary cylinder 3 is rotatably arranged in the fixed cylinder 2 in a penetrating manner, the rotary cylinder 3 and the fixed cylinder 2 are coaxially arranged, one end of the rotary cylinder 3 is provided with an opening, and a stirring device is arranged in the rotary cylinder 3;

as shown in fig. 3 and 5, the stirring device includes a stirring shaft 4 and a motor 5, one end of the fixed cylinder 2 close to the opening of the rotating cylinder 3 is rotatably connected with the stirring shaft 4, the stirring shaft 4 is coaxially arranged with the rotating cylinder 3, one end of the stirring shaft 4 extends into the rotating cylinder 3, the other end is connected with an output shaft of the motor 5, the motor 5 is fixed on the fixed cylinder 2, the stirring shaft 4 is uniformly distributed with a plurality of first stirring blades 6 along the axial direction, the first stirring blades 6 are positioned in the rotating cylinder 3, the inner wall of the rotating cylinder 3 is uniformly distributed with a plurality of second stirring blades 7 along the circumferential direction, the second stirring blades 7 extend along the axial direction of the rotating cylinder 3, the first stirring blades 6 and the second stirring blades 7 are staggered, and the rotation directions of the stirring shaft 4 and the rotating cylinder 3;

the center that the opening one end was kept away from to rotatory section of thick bamboo 3 is fixed with rotation axis 8, and rotation axis 8 passes through the bearing and is connected with the one end rotation of a fixed cylinder 2, and the one end that rotation axis 8 kept away from rotatory section of thick bamboo 3 and driving motor 9's output shaft, and driving motor 9 sets up on a fixed cylinder 2.

Driving motor 9 drives rotatory section of thick bamboo 3 through rotation axis 8 and rotates, thereby drive the second stirring vane 7 of 3 inner walls of rotatory section of thick bamboo and rotate, fertilizer in the rotatory section of thick bamboo 3 stirs, motor 5 drives first stirring vane 6 on it through (mixing) shaft 4 and rotates, the rotation direction of rotatory section of thick bamboo 3 and (mixing) shaft 4 is controlled respectively through driving motor 9 and motor 5, make rotatory section of thick bamboo 3 opposite with the rotation direction of (mixing) shaft 4, thereby make first stirring vane 6 opposite with second stirring vane 7's rotation direction, it is bigger to make the intensity that fertilizer in the rotatory section of thick bamboo 3 mixes, make more abundant that mix, mixing efficiency is higher simultaneously, the cost is reduced, the mixing effect is improved.

The air heater 10 is arranged on the base 1, an air outlet of the air heater 10 is communicated with the top of the fixed cylinder 2 through a hot air pipeline 11, and a temperature sensor 23 is arranged on the inner wall of the fixed cylinder 2.

The drying device is arranged, so that the mixing effect is further improved, the fertilizer is more fully mixed, and meanwhile, the quality of the fertilizer is improved through drying and mixing; when specifically implementing, open air heater 10, the hot-blast pipeline 11 that produces of air heater 10 enters into in the solid fixed cylinder 2, thereby rotatory section of thick bamboo 3 to in the solid fixed cylinder 2 heats, and then carry out the drying to the fertilizer in the rotatory section of thick bamboo 3, make dry fertilizer can be loose, or be convenient for break up by first stirring vane 6 and second stirring vane 7, thereby make the adhesion fertilizer after scattering intensive mixing together, the fertilizer after scattering is more easily by the drying simultaneously, the efficiency of fertilizer mixture has been improved, monitor the temperature in the solid fixed cylinder 2 through temperature sensor 23, then close air heater 10 or reduce the output of air heater 10 after the high temperature, thereby avoid the too high temperature of fertilizer to cause the influence to fertilizer.

Further, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, a hot air pipe 12 is arranged in the fixed cylinder 2, the hot air pipe 12 is located between the fixed cylinder 2 and the rotary cylinder 3, the hot air pipe 12 is parallel to the axis of the fixed cylinder 2, the hot air pipe 11 is communicated with the hot air pipe 12, a plurality of air outlets 13 are formed in the hot air pipe 12 along the axis direction, and the air outlets 13 are uniformly distributed in a straight line.

A plurality of exhaust vents 13 through equipartition on the hot-blast main 12 carry out even heating to rotatory section of thick bamboo 3, and through the rotation of rotatory section of thick bamboo 3, the realization is to the even heating of rotatory section of thick bamboo 3, improves drying efficiency, has also improved mixing efficiency simultaneously.

Furthermore, the inner wall of the fixed cylinder 2 connected with one end of the stirring shaft 4 is provided with a circular groove, and the rotating cylinder 3 is provided with an opening and the other end is rotatably arranged in the circular groove.

The outer wall of 3 open ends of rotary drum and the inner wall contact of circular slot to improve the leakproofness between rotary drum 3 and the solid fixed cylinder 2, avoid rotary drum 3 at rotatory in-process, fertilizer enters into in the solid fixed cylinder 2 from rotary drum 3

Further, an inner plate 16 is fixed in the fixed cylinder 2, and the rotary cylinder 3 is rotatably inserted into the inner plate 16 through a bearing.

The inner plate 16 supports the rotary drum 3, so that the rotary shaft 8 is prevented from being damaged due to large bending moment, and the service life of the rotary shaft 8 is prolonged; preferably, the inner plate 16 is located near the end of the spin basket 3 where the opening is located.

Furthermore, the fixed cylinder 2 is connected with a stirring shaft 4 and is provided with a bin opening 14, the bin opening 14 is communicated with one end of the rotating cylinder 3 with an opening, and a bin door 15 is hinged on the bin opening 14.

Further, two supports 17 are symmetrically fixed on the base 1, arc-shaped grooves 18 are formed in the tops of the supports 17, and two ends of the fixed cylinder 2 are movably arranged in the two arc-shaped grooves 18 respectively.

Further, the base 1 is symmetrically fixed with an ear seat a19 and an ear seat b20 along the axial direction of the fixed cylinder 2, the ear seat a19 and the ear seat b20 are respectively hinged with a first cylinder 21 and a second cylinder 22, the telescopic shaft of the first cylinder 21 is hinged with the bottom of one end of the fixed cylinder 2, the telescopic shaft of the second cylinder 21 is hinged with the bottom of the other end of the fixed cylinder, and the first cylinder 21 is arranged close to the cabin door 15.

When the first cylinder 21 and the second cylinder 22 are not extended, the fixed cylinder 2 is horizontally placed in the arc-shaped groove 18, and at the moment, the fixed cylinder 2 is supported by the two supports 17, so that the load on the first cylinder 21 and the second cylinder 22 is reduced; open hatch door 15 and carry out feeding and ejection of compact operation, setting through first cylinder 21 and second cylinder 22, the feeding and the ejection of compact of the rotary drum 3 of being convenient for, when needs feeding, start first cylinder 21, first cylinder 21 extends, the one end that drives solid fixed cylinder 2 and be equipped with hatch door 15 risees, make solid fixed cylinder 2 set up hatch door 15's one end tilt up, thereby be convenient for fertilizer gets into in the rotary drum 3, when the needs ejection of compact, start second cylinder 22, second cylinder 22 extends, the one end that drives solid fixed cylinder 2 and keep away from hatch door 15 risees, make solid fixed cylinder 2 set up hatch door 15's one end downward sloping, thereby be convenient for fertilizer from the hatch opening output.

The foregoing is illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the precise forms disclosed herein, and that various other combinations, modifications, and environments may be resorted to, falling within the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. But that modifications and variations may be effected by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is to be limited only by the claims appended hereto.

Claims

1. The efficient stirrer for agricultural fertilizer production and processing is characterized by comprising a base (1), a fixed cylinder (2) and a rotary cylinder (3), wherein the fixed cylinder (2) is transversely arranged on the base (1), the rotary cylinder (3) is rotatably arranged in the fixed cylinder (2) in a penetrating manner, the rotary cylinder (3) and the fixed cylinder (2) are coaxially arranged, one end of the rotary cylinder (3) is provided with an opening, and a stirring device is arranged in the rotary cylinder (3);

the stirring device comprises a stirring shaft (4) and a motor (5), one end of the fixed cylinder (2) close to the opening of the rotary cylinder (3) is rotationally connected with the stirring shaft (4), the stirring shaft (4) and the rotary cylinder (3) are coaxially arranged, one end of the stirring shaft (4) extends into the rotary cylinder (3), the other end is connected with an output shaft of the motor (5), the motor (5) is fixed on the fixed cylinder (2), the stirring shaft (4) is uniformly provided with a plurality of first stirring blades (6) along the axial direction, the first stirring blades (6) are positioned in the rotary cylinder (3), a plurality of second stirring blades (7) are uniformly distributed on the inner wall of the rotary cylinder (3) along the circumferential direction, the second stirring blade (7) extends in the axial direction of the rotary drum (3), the first stirring blades (6) and the second stirring blades (7) are arranged in a staggered manner;

the rotation direction of the stirring shaft (4) is opposite to that of the rotating cylinder (3).

2. The stirring machine for producing and processing the high-efficiency agricultural fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein a rotating shaft (8) is fixed at the center of one end, far away from the opening, of the rotating cylinder (3), the rotating shaft (8) is rotatably connected with one end of the fixed cylinder (2) through a bearing, one end, far away from the rotating cylinder (3), of the rotating shaft (8) is connected with an output shaft of a driving motor (9), and the driving motor (9) is arranged on the fixed cylinder (2).

3. The stirring machine for producing and processing the high-efficiency agricultural fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the base (1) is provided with a hot air blower (10), an air outlet of the hot air blower (10) is communicated with the top of the fixed cylinder (2) through a hot air pipeline (11), and the inner wall of the fixed cylinder (2) is provided with a temperature sensor (23).

4. The stirring machine for producing and processing the high-efficiency agricultural fertilizer as claimed in claim 3, wherein a hot air pipe (12) is arranged in the fixed cylinder (2), the hot air pipe (12) is positioned between the fixed cylinder (2) and the rotating cylinder (3), the hot air pipe (12) and the axis of the fixed cylinder (2) are arranged in parallel, the hot air pipe (11) is communicated with the hot air pipe (12), the hot air pipe (12) is provided with a plurality of air outlets (13) along the axis direction, and the air outlets (13) are uniformly distributed in a straight line.

5. The stirring machine for producing and processing the high-efficiency agricultural fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the inner wall of the fixed cylinder (2) connected with one end of the stirring shaft (4) is provided with a circular groove, and the end of the rotating cylinder (3) provided with an opening is rotatably arranged in the circular groove.

6. The stirring machine for producing and processing the high-efficiency agricultural fertilizer as claimed in claim 5, wherein the fixed cylinder (2) is connected with the stirring shaft (4) and is provided with a bin opening (14), the bin opening (14) is communicated with one end of the rotating cylinder (3) provided with an opening, and the bin opening (14) is hinged with a bin door (15).

7. The mixer for producing and processing the high-efficiency agricultural fertilizer as claimed in claim 5, wherein an inner plate (16) is fixed in the fixed cylinder (2), and the rotating cylinder (3) is rotatably arranged on the inner plate (16) in a penetrating way through a bearing.

8. The stirring machine for producing and processing the high-efficiency agricultural fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the base (1) is symmetrically fixed with two supporting seats (17), the top of each supporting seat (17) is provided with an arc-shaped groove (18), and two ends of the fixed cylinder (2) are movably arranged in the two arc-shaped grooves (18) respectively.

9. The stirring machine for producing and processing the high-efficiency agricultural fertilizer as claimed in claim 6, wherein the base (1) is symmetrically fixed with an ear seat a (19) and an ear seat b (20) along the axial direction of the fixed cylinder (2), the ear seat a (19) and the ear seat b (20) are respectively hinged with a first air cylinder (21) and a second air cylinder (22), the telescopic shaft of the first air cylinder (21) is hinged with the bottom of one end of the fixed cylinder (2), the telescopic shaft of the second air cylinder (22) is hinged with the bottom of the other end of the fixed cylinder, and the first air cylinder (21) is arranged close to the cabin door (15).