CN107478027A - A kind of agricultural organic fertilizer drying device - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a drying device for agricultural organic fertilizers, which comprises a drying box, a punching cover plate, a stirring device, a slide rail, a sliding sleeve, a movable U-shaped bar, a square frame, a rack, an incomplete gear and a hot air device. The inside of the drying box is provided with a punching cover plate, and the upper part of the punching cover plate is fixedly connected with a slide rail symmetrically, and a sliding sleeve is slidingly sleeved on the slide rail, and the upper parts of the two sliding sleeves on the left and right sides are hinged with the same movable U-shaped rod; the rotation of the incomplete gear makes the square frame reciprocate up and down, and the cooperative rotation of the driving gear and the driven gear makes the stirring paddle shake from side to side, so that the organic fertilizer located in the punching cover plate can be Shaking, through the action of the gas pump and the blower, the circulating hot air is formed in the drying box to dry the organic fertilizer located in the punched cover plate, so the present invention has obvious drying efficiency.

Description

Drying device for agricultural organic fertilizer

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a drying device for agricultural organic fertilizers.

Background technique

Organic fertilizers are carbonaceous materials mainly derived from plants and animals, and applied to the soil to provide plant nutrition as its main function. It is processed from biomass, animal and plant waste, and plant residues, eliminating toxic and harmful substances, and rich in a large number of beneficial substances, including: a variety of organic acids, peptides, and rich nutrients including nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. nutritional elements. It can not only provide comprehensive nutrition for crops, but also has long fertilizer effect, can increase and renew soil organic matter, promote microbial reproduction, improve soil physical and chemical properties and biological activity, and is the main nutrient for green food production.

When processing organic fertilizers, the raw materials need to be dried, and the traditional drying device keeps the raw materials in a static state, so the drying efficiency is low.

Contents of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a drying device for agricultural organic fertilizers to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

A drying device for agricultural organic fertilizers, comprising a drying box, a punching cover plate, a stirring device, a slide rail, a sliding sleeve, a movable U-shaped bar, a square frame, a rack, an incomplete gear and a hot air device, the drying box The inside of the punching cover is provided with a punching cover plate. The upper part of the punching cover plate is fixedly connected with a slide rail symmetrically, and a sliding sleeve is slid on the slide rail. The upper parts of the two sliding sleeves on the left and right sides are hinged with the same movable U-shaped bar. The movable U-shaped bar is in an inverted U-shape, and the movable U-shaped bar moves through the upper side wall of the drying box. The upper part of the movable U-shaped bar is fixedly connected with a square frame, and the left and right inner walls of the square frame are respectively integrally formed. rack, the inside of the square frame is provided with an incomplete gear, the upper part of the drying box is equipped with a first motor, the output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with the incomplete gear, and the inside of the drying box is equipped with a stirring device , the lower movable end of the stirring device is fixedly connected with the stirring paddle located inside the punching cover plate, the side wall of the drying box is fixedly penetrated with a feed pipe, and the lower discharge end of the feed pipe is located on the upper side of the punching cover plate , the lower part of the punching cover plate is fixedly connected with a metal bellows, the lower side wall of the drying box is fixedly connected with a discharge pipe, and a hard-sealed ball valve is installed on the discharge pipe, and the metal bellows is connected with the The discharge pipes are connected, and a hot air device is installed on the surface of the drying box.

As a further solution of the present invention: the agitating device includes a driving gear and a driven gear arranged on the inner upper side of the drying box, and the mounting holes of the driving gear and the driven gear are respectively fixedly sleeved with a first gear that is rotatably connected with the drying box. A rotating shaft and a second rotating shaft, the inside of the drying box is provided with a stirring rod, the bottom end of the stirring rod is fixedly connected with a stirring paddle, the top of the stirring rod is hinged with a first connecting rod, the stop end of the first connecting rod is connected with the The eccentric part of the side of the driving gear is hinged, the stirring rod located at the lower part of the first connecting rod is hinged with the second connecting rod, and the stop end of the second connecting rod is hinged with the side wall of the drying box located on the right side of the driven gear, so A bar-shaped chute is opened in the middle of the second connecting rod, and a slider is hinged at the eccentric side of the driven gear, and the slider is located in the chute.

As a further solution of the present invention: a second motor is installed on the side wall of the drying box, and the output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft.

As a further solution of the present invention: the hot air device includes a gas pump and an air duct type gas heater installed on the side wall of the drying box, the gas pump and the air duct type gas heater are fixedly connected, and the gas pump and the air duct type The gas heaters are fixedly connected to the inside of the drying box respectively.

As a further solution of the present invention: the range of the included angle between the centers of the circles formed by the teeth on the surface of the incomplete gear is less than 180°.

As a further solution of the present invention: the upper part of the drying box is fixedly connected with an inverted U-shaped fixed U-shaped bar, the upper side of the square frame is fixedly connected with a guide rod, and the guide rod passes through the fixed U-shaped pole.

As a further solution of the present invention: the upper part of the feeding pipe is fixedly connected with a feeding funnel.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is: the rotation of the incomplete gear makes the square frame reciprocate up and down, and the cooperating rotation of the driving gear and the driven gear makes the stirring paddle shake left and right, so that the The organic fertilizer located in the perforated cover can be shaken, and through the action of the gas pump and blower, a circulating hot air is formed in the drying box to dry the organic fertilizer located in the perforated cover, so the present invention has obvious drying efficiency .

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of agricultural organic fertilizer drying device;

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the appearance of the drying device for agricultural organic fertilizers described in Fig. 1 .

detailed description

The technical solution of this patent will be further described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

Please refer to Fig. 1-2, a drying device for agricultural organic fertilizers, comprising drying box 1, punching cover plate 2, stirring device, slide rail 3, sliding sleeve 4, movable U-shaped bar 5, square frame body 7, teeth Bar 8, incomplete gear 9 and hot air device, the interior of the drying box 1 is provided with a punching cover plate 2, the upper part of the punching cover plate 2 is fixedly connected to the left and right symmetrical slide rails 3, and slide rails 3 are slidingly sleeved with slide rails. Cover 4, the upper part of the two sliding sleeves 4 located on the left and right sides is hinged with the same movable U-shaped bar 5, the movable U-shaped bar 5 is in an inverted U-shaped shape, and the movable U-shaped bar 5 runs through the upper side wall of the drying box 1 , the upper part of the movable U-shaped bar 5 is fixedly connected with a square frame body 7, and the left and right inner walls of the square frame body 7 are respectively integrally formed with a rack 8, and the inside of the square frame body 7 is provided with an incomplete gear 9, and the drying box The top of 1 is equipped with a first motor, the output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with the incomplete gear 9, a stirring device is installed inside the drying box 1, and the lower movable end of the stirring device is fixedly connected with a 2 internal stirring paddle 13, the side wall of the drying box 1 is fixedly penetrated with a feed pipe 11, and the lower discharge end of the feed pipe 11 is located on the upper side of the punching cover plate 2, and the punching cover plate 2 The lower part is fixedly connected with a metal bellows 22, the lower side wall of the drying box 1 is fixedly connected with a discharge pipe 23, and a hard-sealed ball valve 24 is installed on the discharge pipe 23, and the metal bellows 22 is connected with the discharge pipe 23. The tubes 23 are connected, and a hot air device is installed on the surface of the drying box 1; the first motor and the second motor are started by an external switch, and the rotation of the incomplete gear 9 makes the square frame body 7 reciprocate up and down. And the cooperating rotation of driving gear 15 and driven gear 17 makes stirring paddle 13 shake left and right, so the organic fertilizer positioned in punching cover 2 plates can be shaken, and by the effect of gas pump 20 and blower 21, the drying Circulating hot air is formed in the box 1 to dry the organic fertilizers in the perforated cover plate 2, so the present invention has obvious drying efficiency.

The agitating device includes a driving gear 15 and a driven gear 17 arranged on the inner upper side of the drying box 1, and the mounting holes of the driving gear 15 and the driven gear 17 are respectively fixedly sleeved with first gears connected in rotation with the drying box 1. rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft, the inside of the drying box 1 is provided with a stirring rod 14, the bottom end of the stirring rod 14 is fixedly connected with the stirring paddle 13, the top of the stirring rod 14 is hinged with the first connecting rod 16, the first connecting rod The end stop of the rod 16 is hinged with the side eccentricity of the driving gear 15, and the stirring rod 14 at the bottom of the first connecting rod 16 is hinged with a second connecting rod 18, and the end stop of the second connecting rod 18 is connected with the driven gear 17. The side walls of the drying box 1 on the right are hinged, and a bar-shaped chute is provided in the middle of the second connecting rod 18, and a slide block 19 is hinged at the eccentric side of the driven gear 17, and the slide block 19 is located at inside the chute.

A second motor is installed on the side wall of the drying box 1, and the output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft.

The hot air device includes a gas pump 20 and an air duct type gas heater 21 installed on the side wall of the drying box 1, the gas pump 20 and the air duct type gas heater 21 are fixedly connected, and the gas pump 20 and the air duct type gas heater Devices 21 are fixedly connected with the inside of drying box 1 respectively.

The range of angles between the centers of the teeth on the surface of the incomplete gear 9 is less than 180°.

The upper part of the drying box 1 is fixedly connected with an inverted U-shaped fixed U-shaped rod 6 , and the upper side of the square frame 7 is fixedly connected with a guide rod 10 , and the guide rod 10 passes through the fixed U-shaped rod 6 .

A feed funnel 12 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the feed pipe 11 .

The working principle of the present invention is: the first motor and the second motor are started by an external switch, the rotation of the incomplete gear 9 makes the square frame body 7 reciprocate up and down, and the cooperating rotation of the driving gear 15 and the driven gear 17 , so that the stirring paddle 13 is shaken from side to side, so that the organic fertilizer positioned in the punching cover 2 can be shaken, and through the action of the gas pump 20 and the blower 21, a circulating hot air is formed in the drying box 1, and it is positioned in the punching cover. The organic fertilizer in the plate 2 is dried, so the present invention has obvious drying efficiency.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly stipulated and limited, the terms "arrangement", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection. Connected, or integrally connected; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediary, and it can be the internal communication of two elements. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention in specific situations.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that the invention can be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. Accordingly, the embodiments should be regarded in all points of view as exemplary and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is therefore intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description. All changes within the meaning and range of equivalents of the elements are embraced in the present invention. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described according to implementation modes, not each implementation mode only includes an independent technical solution, and this description in the specification is only for clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the specification as a whole , the technical solutions in the various embodiments can also be properly combined to form other implementations that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of agricultural organic fertilizer drying device, including drying box, punching cover plate, agitating device, slide rail, sliding sleeve, movable U Type bar, square frame, rack, partial gear and hot air apparatus, it is characterised in that the inside of the drying box sets and wants punching Cover plate, the top of punching cover plate is symmetrical to be fixedly connected with slide rail, and slip cap is connected to sliding sleeve on slide rail, positioned at the two of left and right sides The upper articulation of individual sliding sleeve has the same U-shaped bar of activity, and the U-shaped bar of activity is in inverted U-shaped shape, and the U-shaped bar activity of activity is through dry The upside wall body of dry case, the top of the U-shaped bar of activity are fixedly connected with square frame, the left and right inwall difference one of square frame Body formed to have rack, square frame is internally provided with partial gear, and the top of the drying box is provided with the first motor, the The output shaft of one motor is mutually fixedly connected with partial gear, and the inside of the drying box is provided with agitating device, agitating device Lower removable end be fixedly connected with agitating paddle inside punching cover plate, the side wall of the drying box is fixed through there is charging Pipe, the bottom discharge end of feed pipe are located at the upside of punching cover plate, and the bottom of the punching cover plate, which fixes connection, wavy metal Pipe, the downside wall body of the drying box, which fixes connection, discharge nozzle, and hard seal ball valve, the wavy metal are provided with discharge nozzle Pipe is connected with discharge nozzle, and hot air apparatus is provided with the surface of the drying box.

2. agricultural organic fertilizer drying device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the agitating device includes setting Put the mounting hole difference fixed cover of the driving gear and driven gear in the upper inside of drying box, driving gear and driven gear Rotated with the drying box first rotating shaft being connected and the second rotating shaft are connected to, the drying box is internally provided with agitator arm, agitation The bottom of bar is fixedly connected with agitating paddle, and the top of the agitator arm is hinged with first connecting rod, not-go-end and the active of first connecting rod The side eccentric part of gear is hinged, and second connecting rod is hinged with the agitator arm of first connecting rod bottom, and second connecting rod stops The side wall with the drying box on the right side of driven gear is held to be hinged, the centre of the second connecting rod offers bar shaped chute, institute The side eccentric part for stating driven gear is hinged with sliding block, and the sliding block is located in chute.

3. agricultural organic fertilizer drying device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the side wall peace of the drying box Equipped with the second motor, the output shaft of the second motor is mutually fixedly connected with first rotating shaft.

4. agricultural organic fertilizer drying device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the hot air apparatus includes peace Mutually fixation connects for gas pump and air duct type gas heater in drying box side wall, gas pump and air duct type gas heater It is logical, the gas pump and air duct type gas heater the inside mutually fixed connection with drying box respectively.

5. agricultural organic fertilizer drying device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the partial gear surface On tooth formed by center of circle angular range be less than 180 °.

6. agricultural organic fertilizer drying device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the top of the drying box is consolidated Surely the U-shaped bar of fixation in inverted U-shaped shape is connected with, guide rod, guide rod are fixedly connected with the upside of the square frame Through the U-shaped bar of fixation.

7. agricultural organic fertilizer drying device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the top of the feed pipe is consolidated Fixed connect has loading hopper.