CN216358994U - A feed mixing and drying device - Google Patents
A feed mixing and drying device Download PDFInfo
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- CN216358994U CN216358994U CN202122864199.0U CN202122864199U CN216358994U CN 216358994 U CN216358994 U CN 216358994U CN 202122864199 U CN202122864199 U CN 202122864199U CN 216358994 U CN216358994 U CN 216358994U
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Abstract
本实用新型属于饲料加工设备技术领域,尤其为一种饲料混合干燥装置,针对现有的饲料混合干燥装置大都是通过外筒加热对内部饲料进行烘干,易出现饲料受热不均造成干燥效果较差的问题,现提出如下方案,其包括机体,所述机体的底部转动安装有转筒,所述转筒的两侧内壁上均固定设置有第一加热板,所述转筒的外侧固定套接有大齿轮,所述机体的顶部固定安装有密封罩,所述密封罩的一侧固定安装有电机。本实用新型结构设计合理,通过出气口对饲料进行从内到外的加热和第一加热板对饲料进行从外到内的加热,可确保饲料的外部内部受热均匀,通过转筒与空心轴相对转动,使得饲料混合的更加彻底,提高了饲料的整体干燥效果。
The utility model belongs to the technical field of feed processing equipment, in particular to a feed mixing and drying device. Most of the existing feed mixing and drying devices dry the internal feed by heating an outer cylinder, which is prone to uneven heating of the feed, resulting in poor drying effect. Poor problem, the following solution is proposed, which includes a body, the bottom of the body is rotatably installed with a rotating drum, the inner walls on both sides of the rotating drum are fixedly provided with a first heating plate, and the outer side of the rotating drum is fixed with a sleeve A large gear is connected, a sealing cover is fixedly installed on the top of the body, and a motor is fixedly installed on one side of the sealing cover. The utility model has a reasonable structure design, the feed is heated from the inside to the outside through the air outlet and the feed is heated from the outside to the inside by the first heating plate, which can ensure that the outside and inside of the feed are heated evenly, and the rotating drum is opposite to the hollow shaft. Rotation makes the feed mix more thoroughly and improves the overall drying effect of the feed.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及饲料加工设备技术领域,尤其涉及一种饲料混合干燥装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of feed processing equipment, in particular to a feed mixing and drying device.
背景技术Background technique
饲料是人饲养的动物的食物的总称。一般认为饲料是指农业或畜牧业饲养动物的食物。饲料主要是指大豆、豆粕、玉米、鱼粉、氨基酸、添加剂、肉骨粉等及其混合物。根据饲养动物的不同,饲料的主要成分不同。同样的,对于同一动物,处于不同生长时期时所需要的成分也就不同,因而不同的饲料能够给处于不同时期的不同动物提供生长所需的营养成分。Feed is a general term for food for animals raised by humans. Feed is generally considered to refer to food for animals raised in agriculture or animal husbandry. Feed mainly refers to soybeans, soybean meal, corn, fish meal, amino acids, additives, meat and bone meal, etc. and their mixtures. The main ingredients of the feed vary depending on the animal being raised. Similarly, for the same animal, the ingredients required in different growth periods are also different, so different feeds can provide the nutrients required for growth for different animals in different periods.
然而现有的饲料混合干燥装置大都是通过外筒加热对内部饲料进行烘干,易出现饲料受热不均造成干燥效果较差,因此我们提出了一种饲料混合干燥装置用于解决上述问题。However, most of the existing feed mixing and drying devices dry the internal feed by heating the outer cylinder, which is prone to poor drying effect due to uneven heating of the feed. Therefore, we propose a feed mixing and drying device to solve the above problems.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是为了解决现有的饲料混合干燥装置大都是通过外筒加热对内部饲料进行烘干,易出现饲料受热不均造成干燥效果较差的缺点,而提出的一种饲料混合干燥装置。The purpose of the utility model is to solve the disadvantage that the existing feed mixing and drying devices mostly dry the internal feed by heating the outer cylinder, which is prone to poor drying effect due to uneven heating of the feed. device.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用了如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
一种饲料混合干燥装置,包括机体,所述机体的底部转动安装有转筒,所述转筒的两侧内壁上均固定设置有第一加热板,所述转筒的外侧固定套接有大齿轮,所述机体的顶部固定安装有密封罩,所述密封罩的一侧固定安装有电机,所述电机的输出轴上固定安装有横轴,所述横轴的外侧固定套接有两个扇叶,所述横轴的一端固定安装有第一锥齿轮,所述机体的顶部转动安装有竖轴,所述竖轴的顶端固定安装有第二锥齿轮,所述第一锥齿轮和第二锥齿轮相啮合,所述竖轴的外侧固定套接有第一带轮和小齿轮,所述小齿轮与大齿轮相啮合,所述机体的顶部内壁上转动安装有空心轴,所述空心轴的外侧固定套接有多个搅拌杆,所述空心轴的外侧开设有多个出气口,所述空心轴的外侧固定套接有第二带轮,所述第一带轮和第二带轮上传动安装有同一个皮带,所述密封罩的顶部内壁上和机体的顶部固定安装有同一个第二加热板。A feed mixing and drying device includes a body, the bottom of the body is rotatably installed with a rotating drum, the inner walls of both sides of the rotating drum are fixedly provided with a first heating plate, and the outer side of the rotating drum is fixedly sleeved with a large heating plate. Gear, a sealing cover is fixedly installed on the top of the body, a motor is fixedly installed on one side of the sealing cover, a horizontal shaft is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the motor, and the outer side of the horizontal shaft is fixedly sleeved with two Fan blade, one end of the horizontal shaft is fixedly installed with a first bevel gear, the top of the body is rotatably installed with a vertical shaft, the top of the vertical shaft is fixedly installed with a second bevel gear, the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear are fixedly installed. Two bevel gears are meshed with each other, the outer side of the vertical shaft is fixedly sleeved with a first pulley and a pinion, the pinion is meshed with the large gear, and a hollow shaft is rotatably installed on the top inner wall of the body. The outer side of the shaft is fixedly sleeved with a plurality of stirring rods, the outer side of the hollow shaft is provided with a plurality of air outlets, the outer side of the hollow shaft is fixedly sleeved with a second pulley, the first pulley and the second belt The same belt is installed on the wheel for transmission, and the same second heating plate is fixedly installed on the top inner wall of the sealing cover and the top of the body.
优选的,所述密封罩的一侧开设有两个进气口,两个进气口内均固定安装有防尘网,避免灰尘进入密封罩内。Preferably, two air inlets are opened on one side of the sealing cover, and dustproof nets are fixedly installed in the two air inlets to prevent dust from entering the sealing cover.
优选的,所述密封罩的另一侧固定在有连接管,所述机体的顶部开设有安装口,所述安装口内固定安装有密封轴承,所述连接管远离密封罩的一端固定安装在密封轴承的外圈,所述空心轴固定套接在密封轴承的内圈内,方便把空心轴转动密封连通在连接管的一端,方便对空心轴提供热气。Preferably, a connecting pipe is fixed on the other side of the sealing cover, an installation opening is opened on the top of the body, a sealing bearing is fixedly installed in the installation opening, and the end of the connecting pipe away from the sealing cover is fixedly installed in the sealing In the outer ring of the bearing, the hollow shaft is fixedly sleeved in the inner ring of the sealed bearing, so that the hollow shaft can be connected to one end of the connecting pipe in a rotary and sealed manner, and it is convenient to provide hot air to the hollow shaft.
优选的,所述机体的顶部固定连通有进料管,所述进料管的顶端固定连通有进料斗,方便对转筒进行加料。Preferably, a feeding pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the body, and a feeding hopper is fixedly connected to the top of the feeding pipe to facilitate feeding the drum.
优选的,所述转筒的两侧内壁上均开设有凹槽,两个第一加热板分别固定安装在对应的凹槽内,方便对第一加热板安装在转筒的两侧内壁上。Preferably, grooves are formed on both inner walls of the drum, and the two first heating plates are respectively fixedly installed in the corresponding grooves, so that the first heating plates can be easily installed on the inner walls of the drum on both sides.
优选的,所述转筒的顶部和底部均为开口设置,转筒的底部设置有电磁阀,方便把干燥混合的饲料排出。Preferably, both the top and the bottom of the rotating drum are provided with openings, and the bottom of the rotating drum is provided with a solenoid valve to facilitate the discharge of the dry and mixed feed.
本实用新型中,所述的一种饲料混合干燥装置,通过进料斗和进料管,可把饲料,倒入转筒内,然后启动电机,电机的输出轴带动了横轴、扇叶和第一锥齿轮的转动,第一锥齿轮带动了第二锥齿轮和竖轴的转动,竖轴带动了第一带轮和小齿轮的转动,第一带轮带动了皮带和第二带轮的同步转动,第二带轮带动了空心轴的转动,空心轴带动了多个搅拌杆的转动,从而可对物料进行搅拌,小齿轮带动了大齿轮和转筒的反向转动,从而使得转筒与空心轴相对转动,使内部饲料混合的更加彻底;In the utility model, the feed mixing and drying device can pour the feed into the rotating drum through the feeding hopper and the feeding pipe, and then start the motor, and the output shaft of the motor drives the horizontal shaft, the fan blade and the The rotation of the first bevel gear, the first bevel gear drives the rotation of the second bevel gear and the vertical shaft, the vertical shaft drives the rotation of the first pulley and the pinion, and the first pulley drives the belt and the second pulley. Synchronous rotation, the second pulley drives the rotation of the hollow shaft, the hollow shaft drives the rotation of multiple stirring rods, so that the material can be stirred, and the pinion drives the reverse rotation of the large gear and the drum, so that the drum It rotates relative to the hollow shaft, so that the internal feed is mixed more thoroughly;
本实用新型中,所述的一种饲料混合干燥装置,同时扇叶的转动,可把第二加热板加热的气体,通过连接管输送到空心轴内,在经多个出气口排出,从而可内向外对饲料进行加热,同时通过两个第一加热板对饲料进行从外向内的加热,确保饲料的外部内部受热均匀,在通过转筒与空心轴相对转动,进一步使得饲料受热更加均匀,从而提高了饲料的整体干燥效果,当饲料混合干燥好后,打开电磁阀,可把混合好的饲料排出;In the utility model, in the feed mixing and drying device, the rotation of the fan blades can transport the gas heated by the second heating plate into the hollow shaft through the connecting pipe, and then discharge it through a plurality of air outlets, so that it can be The feed is heated from the inside to the outside, and at the same time, the feed is heated from the outside to the inside through the two first heating plates to ensure that the outside and inside of the feed are heated evenly. The overall drying effect of the feed is improved. When the feed is mixed and dried, the solenoid valve can be opened to discharge the mixed feed;
本实用新型结构设计合理,通过出气口对饲料进行从内到外的加热和第一加热板对饲料进行从外到内的加热,可确保饲料的外部内部受热均匀,通过转筒与空心轴相对转动,使得饲料混合的更加彻底,提高了饲料的整体干燥效果。The utility model has a reasonable structure design, the feed is heated from the inside to the outside through the air outlet and the feed is heated from the outside to the inside by the first heating plate, which can ensure that the outside and inside of the feed are heated evenly, and the rotating drum is opposite to the hollow shaft. Rotation makes the feed mix more thoroughly and improves the overall drying effect of the feed.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型提出的一种饲料混合干燥装置的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of feed mixing and drying device proposed by the utility model;
图2为本实用新型提出的一种饲料混合干燥装置的A部分的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of part A of a kind of feed mixing and drying device proposed by the utility model;
图3为本实用新型提出的一种饲料混合干燥装置的B部分的结构示意图。Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of part B of a feed mixing and drying device proposed by the utility model.
图中:1、机体;2、转筒;3、电磁阀;4、密封罩;5、电机;6、进料斗;7、进料管;8、第一加热板;9、横轴;10、扇叶;11、第一锥齿轮;12、竖轴;13、第二锥齿轮;14、防尘网;15、连接管;16、第一带轮;17、第二带轮;18、空心轴;19、皮带;20、出气口;21、搅拌杆;22、大齿轮;23、小齿轮;24、密封轴承;25、第二加热板。In the figure: 1. Body; 2. Drum; 3. Solenoid valve; 4. Sealing cover; 5. Motor; 6. Feeding hopper; 7. Feeding pipe; 8. First heating plate; 9. Horizontal axis; 10, fan blade; 11, first bevel gear; 12, vertical shaft; 13, second bevel gear; 14, dust filter; 15, connecting pipe; 16, first pulley; 17, second pulley; 18 , hollow shaft; 19, belt; 20, air outlet; 21, stirring rod; 22, large gear; 23, pinion; 24, sealed bearing; 25, second heating plate.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example.
参照图1-3,一种饲料混合干燥装置,包括机体1,机体1的底部转动安装有转筒2,转筒2的两侧内壁上均固定设置有第一加热板8,转筒2的外侧固定套接有大齿轮22,机体1的顶部固定安装有密封罩4,密封罩4的一侧固定安装有电机5,电机5的输出轴上固定安装有横轴9,横轴9的外侧固定套接有两个扇叶10,横轴9的一端固定安装有第一锥齿轮11,机体1的顶部转动安装有竖轴12,竖轴12的顶端固定安装有第二锥齿轮13,第一锥齿轮11和第二锥齿轮13相啮合,竖轴12的外侧固定套接有第一带轮16和小齿轮23,小齿轮23与大齿轮22相啮合,机体1的顶部内壁上转动安装有空心轴18,空心轴18的外侧固定套接有多个搅拌杆21,空心轴18的外侧开设有多个出气口20,空心轴18的外侧固定套接有第二带轮17,第一带轮16和第二带轮17上传动安装有同一个皮带19,密封罩4的顶部内壁上和机体1的顶部固定安装有同一个第二加热板25。1-3, a feed mixing and drying device, including a
本实用新型中,密封罩4的一侧开设有两个进气口,两个进气口内均固定安装有防尘网14,避免灰尘进入密封罩4内。In the present invention, two air inlets are opened on one side of the
本实用新型中,密封罩4的另一侧固定在有连接管15,机体1的顶部开设有安装口,安装口内固定安装有密封轴承24,连接管15远离密封罩4的一端固定安装在密封轴承24的外圈,空心轴18固定套接在密封轴承24的内圈内,方便把空心轴18转动密封连通在连接管15的一端,方便对空心轴18提供热气。In the present invention, the other side of the
本实用新型中,机体1的顶部固定连通有进料管7,进料管7的顶端固定连通有进料斗6,方便对转筒2进行加料。In the utility model, a
本实用新型中,转筒2的两侧内壁上均开设有凹槽,两个第一加热板8分别固定安装在对应的凹槽内,方便对第一加热板8安装在转筒2的两侧内壁上。In the present invention, grooves are formed on the inner walls of both sides of the
本实用新型中,转筒2的顶部和底部均为开口设置,转筒2的底部设置有电磁阀3,方便把干燥混合的饲料排出。In the present utility model, the top and bottom of the rotating
本实用新型中,在使用时,通过进料斗6和进料管7,可把饲料,倒入转筒2内,然后启动电机5,电机5的输出轴带动了横轴9、扇叶10和第一锥齿轮11的转动,第一锥齿轮11带动了第二锥齿轮13和竖轴12的转动,竖轴12带动了第一带轮16和小齿轮23的转动,第一带轮16带动了皮带19和第二带轮17的同步转动,第二带轮17带动了空心轴18的转动,空心轴18带动了多个搅拌杆21的转动,从而可对物料进行搅拌,小齿轮23带动了大齿轮22和转筒2的反向转动,从而使得转筒2与空心轴18相对转动,使内部饲料混合的更加彻底,同时扇叶10的转动,可把第二加热板25加热的气体,通过连接管15输送到空心轴18内,在经多个出气口20排出,从而可内向外对饲料进行加热,同时通过两个第一加热板8对饲料进行从外向内的加热,确保饲料的外部内部受热均匀,在通过转筒2与空心轴18相对转动,进一步使得饲料受热更加均匀,从而提高了饲料的整体干燥效果,当饲料混合干燥好后,打开电磁阀3,可把混合好的饲料排出。In the utility model, when in use, the feed can be poured into the rotating
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