CN215331573U

CN215331573U - Discharge apparatus for high-rise building construction

Info

Publication number: CN215331573U
Application number: CN202120341797.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 林庆玉
Original assignee: Fujian Ronghong Construction Co ltd
Current assignee: Fujian Ronghong Construction Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-02-06
Filing date: 2021-02-06
Publication date: 2021-12-28
Anticipated expiration: 2031-02-06

Abstract

The application discloses a discharging device for high-rise building construction, which relates to the technical field of building construction tools and reduces the installation hidden danger of workers during discharging on a discharging platform, and comprises the discharging platform, wherein the discharging platform comprises a bottom plate in a cuboid structure, side wall baffles vertically arranged on two sides of the length direction of the bottom plate and a front wall baffle vertically arranged at the front end of the bottom plate, the discharging platform is provided with an anti-falling mechanism, the anti-falling mechanism comprises two first protective guards, the two first protective guards are respectively hinged with the bottom of the outer side of one side wall baffle, and the bottom of one side wall baffle far away from one side is respectively provided with a supporting plate for supporting the first protective guards to tend to be in a horizontal state; one side of the first guard rail, which is far away from the side enclosure, is connected with a second guard rail which is obliquely arranged, and when the two first guard rails are turned to be abutted against the vertical state of the side enclosure. The method and the device can improve and reduce the operation risk of workers.

Description

Discharge apparatus for high-rise building construction

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of building construction tools, in particular to a discharging device for high-rise building construction.

Background

At present, the unloading platform is various temporary construction unloading platforms which are usually erected on a high-rise building construction site and is generally used for material turnover. Building construction turnover material, like steel pipe, scaffold frame, mounting etc. carry the material of having demolishd the floor to the platform department of unloading, will unload the material of platform department and transport to the floor of being about to be under construction through the tower crane.

Chinese patent document No. CN204266613U in the related art discloses a discharging platform, which comprises two supporting beams used for being matched with an anchor ring, wherein a cross beam is arranged between the supporting beams, and a pattern steel plate is arranged on the cross beam; a fence is arranged on the upper side of the supporting beam, and a wood board is attached to the fence; in a working state, a transition part between the pattern steel plate between the supporting beams and the building and a transition part between the fence and the building are provided with a steel pipe and a dense mesh net, a flat net is arranged on the outer side of the fence, specifically, a connecting rod is horizontally arranged outwards on the fence, the other end of the connecting rod is connected with a flat net outer fence, the horizontal distance between the flat net outer fence and the fence is 1200-1600mm, the vertical distance between the flat net outer fence and the supporting beams is 600-900mm, and the flat net is horizontally arranged between the flat net outer fence and the fence.

With respect to the related art among the above, the inventors consider that the following drawbacks exist: the anti-falling net is arranged around the discharging platform in the related technology, so that the risk of falling objects at high altitude can be effectively reduced, however, when workers carry out material transfer operation on the overhanging discharging platform, the upper part of the discharging platform is in an open state, and when objects fall off above the discharging platform, potential safety hazards are easily caused to the workers who are constructed on the discharging platform.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to reduce the installation hidden danger of staff when unloading on the platform of unloading, this application provides a discharge apparatus for high-rise building construction.

The application provides a discharge apparatus for high-rise building construction adopts following technical scheme:

a discharging device for high-rise building construction comprises a discharging platform, wherein the discharging platform comprises a bottom plate in a cuboid structure, side wall baffles vertically arranged on two sides of the length direction of the bottom plate and a front wall baffle vertically arranged at the front end of the bottom plate, an anti-falling mechanism is arranged on the discharging platform and comprises two first protective railings, the two first protective railings are respectively hinged with the bottom of the outer side of one side wall, and supporting plates for supporting the first protective railings to tend to be in a horizontal state are protruded at the bottoms of the two side wall baffles far away from one side; one side, far away from the side enclosure, of each first guard rail is connected with a second guard rail which is obliquely arranged, and when the two first guard rails are turned to be abutted against the vertical state of the side enclosure, one sides, far away from the first guard rails, of the two second guard rails are abutted against each other and form a protection structure above the discharging platform; and a fixing component for fixing the first protective guard when the first protective guard overturns to abut against the side wall stop is arranged between the first protective guard and the side wall stop.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when carrying out the transport of material, the staff can rotate two first rail guards to vertical state to fix through fixed subassembly, make two second rail guards offset and form protective structure above the platform of unloading, thereby reduced the potential safety hazard when staff carries the material.

Optionally, both ends of backup pad all are provided with articulated seat, the both ends that first rail guard is close to near the side and encloses fender one side all the arch have the pivot, two the pivot respectively with an articulated seat rotate to be connected.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through the setting of articulated seat and pivot, can realize that the rotation of first rail guard is connected, simple structure, the practicality is strong.

Optionally, fixed subassembly includes that sliding connection keeps away from in first rail guard encloses the slider that keeps off one side before, the slider can be followed one side of first rail guard and slided towards the direction of second rail guard, the outside that the side was enclosed to keep away from preceding fender one end is connected with the connecting plate perpendicularly, the slider is kept away from one side arch of preceding fender and is had the joint pole, set up the horizontal trough that supplies joint pole card to go into on the connecting plate, set up on the connecting plate and supply the perpendicular intercommunication of the tank bottom of horizontal trough to supply the perpendicular groove that joint pole card was gone into, it extends towards the direction of bottom plate to erect the groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the joint pole passed through the horizontal groove and removed the linking department of horizontal groove and perpendicular groove, the slider that slides downwards for the joint pole gets into and fixes in the perpendicular groove, makes first rail guard fix in vertical state, thereby makes two second rail guards form protective structure in the top of platform of unloading.

Optionally, a dovetail groove adapted to the slider and used for sliding connection of the slider is formed in one side, away from the front enclosure, of the first guard rail.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the sliding connection of slider can be realized to the setting of dovetail, simple structure, convenient operation.

Optionally, an elastic element for driving the sliding block to move towards the side wall stop is installed in the dovetail groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of elastic component can make the joint pole support tightly in erecting the groove, and under the effect of not having the external force, the joint pole is difficult to with erect the groove separation.

Optionally, the elastic element is a spring installed in the dovetail groove, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the end, far away from the side enclosure, of the sliding groove, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the sliding block.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, adopt the spring as the elastic component, have simple structure, the stable advantage of atress.

Optionally, the bottom of the outer side of the front enclosure is fixedly connected with a third protection guardrail which inclines upwards.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the risk of falling object in the high altitude can be reduced in the setting of third prevention guardrail.

Optionally, the clamping rod extends towards the length direction of the side fence.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, enclose the joint pole that the length direction of fender extends through towards the side for the staff can carry out the upset of first rail guard with the help of the joint pole in the floor, thereby has improved staff's security.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following benefits:

the method and the device can improve and reduce the operation risk of workers.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present embodiment;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view showing that the first guard rail of the present embodiment is in a horizontal state;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view showing that the first guard rail of the present embodiment is in a vertical state;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the first protection plate according to the embodiment;

fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view at a in fig. 4 of the present embodiment.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a discharge platform; 2. a base plate; 3. side surrounding baffles; 4. a front enclosure; 5. a support beam; 6. a first guard rail; 7. a second guard rail; 8. a third guard rail; 9. a support plate; 10. a hinged seat; 11. a rotating shaft; 12. a slider; 13. a dovetail groove; 14. a clamping and connecting rod; 15. a connecting plate; 16. a transverse groove; 17. a vertical slot; 18. a spring.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to the attached drawings.

The embodiment of the application discloses discharge apparatus for high-rise building construction. Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the discharging device comprises a discharging platform 1, the discharging platform 1 comprises a bottom plate 2 in a cuboid structure, side walls 3 vertically arranged on two sides of the length direction of the bottom plate 2 and a front wall 4 vertically arranged at the front end of the bottom plate 2, two ends of one side, away from the front wall 4, of the bottom plate 2 extend along the length direction of the bottom plate 2 to form supporting beams 5, and the discharging platform 1 can be connected with embedded anchor rings on floor plates through the two supporting beams 5 so as to fix the discharging platform 1.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the unloading platform 1 is provided with an anti-falling mechanism, the anti-falling mechanism comprises two first guard rails 6, and the two first guard rails 6 are respectively rotatably connected with the bottom of the outer side of one side enclosure 3. The side of the first guard rail 6 remote from the side fence 3 is connected with a second guard rail 7 which is inclined. When the two first guard railings 6 are overturned to abut against the side surrounding baffle 3, the front ends of the two second guard railings 7 abut against each other, and a protection structure similar to a protection cover is formed above the discharging platform 1, so that the discharging platform 1 is protected, and the risk of workers during discharging is reduced.

Referring to fig. 2, before enclose the bottom fixed connection that keeps off 4 outsides to the third guardrail 8 that inclines, fall into the object on the third guardrail 8, can enclose the direction removal that keeps off 4 before the orientation under the effect of the third guardrail 8 that the slope set up for the object is difficult to fall downwards.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the bottom of one side of each side fence 3 which is far away from each other is provided with a support plate 9 in a protruding manner, and the support plates 9 extend along the length direction of the side fence 3. When the side fence 3 abuts against the support plate 9, the first guard rail 6 can be kept in a relatively horizontal state.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, hinge seats 10 are protruded from both ends of the supporting plate 9 in the length direction, coaxial rotating shafts 11 are protruded from both ends of the first guard rail 6 close to the side of the side enclosure 3, and the two rotating shafts 11 are respectively rotatably connected with one hinge seat 10, so that the first guard rail 6 can be turned toward the side enclosure 3 by using the rotating shafts 11 as the rotating center.

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, a fixing assembly for fixing the first guard rail 6 in a vertical state is provided between the first guard rail 6 and the side wall 3. The fixing assembly comprises a slider 12 slidably connected to the first guard rail 6 on the side remote from the front rail 4. Furthermore, a dovetail groove 13 for slidably connecting the slider 12 is formed on a side of the first guard rail 6 away from the front rail 4, and the dovetail groove 13 extends along a length direction of the side of the first guard rail 6, so that the slider 12 can move towards a direction close to or away from the second guard rail 7.

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, a clamping rod 14 extending along the length direction of the side wall 3 is vertically connected to one side of the sliding block 12 away from the front wall 4, and the clamping rod 14 is in a cylindrical structure. The catch bar 14 may extend between two floors, and workers in the floors can control the turning angle of the first guard rail 6 by means of the catch bar 14.

Referring to fig. 3 and 5, a connecting plate 15 is vertically connected to the outer side of one end of the side wall 3 away from the front wall 4, and the connecting plate 15 extends along the height direction of the side wall 3. The connecting plate 15 is provided with a transverse groove 16 for clamping the clamping rod 14, and the bottom of the connecting plate 15, which is positioned at the transverse groove 16, is provided with a vertical groove 17 extending vertically and downwardly. When the catch bar 14 abuts against the bottom of the transverse slot 16, the first guard rail 6 is in a vertical state, and the catch bar 14 is slid down into the bottom of the vertical slot 17, so that the catch bar 14 is fixed in the vertical slot 17, thereby fixing the first guard rail 6.

Referring to fig. 5, in order to allow the clamping rod 14 to abut against the bottom of the vertical groove 17, an elastic member for driving the slider 12 to move toward the side fence 3 is installed in the dovetail groove 13. The elastic element is a spring 18, the spring 18 is installed in the dovetail groove 13, one end of the spring 18 is fixedly connected with one end of the dovetail groove 13 close to the second guard rail 7, and the other end of the spring 18 is fixedly connected with the sliding block 12. Without the action of external forces, the spring 18 can push the slider 12 towards the side fence 3. When the click rod 14 clicks into the vertical groove 17, the spring 18 can drive the slider 12 to bring the click rod 14 tightly against the bottom of the vertical groove 17, so that the click rod 14 is not easily separated from the vertical groove 17.

The implementation principle of the discharging device for high-rise building construction in the embodiment of the application is as follows:

when the materials on the discharging platform 1 are transported, the worker can turn the first protective barriers 6 to be vertical in the floor by means of the clamping rods 14 and fix the vertical state, so that the two second protective barriers 7 are abutted and form a protective structure above the discharging platform 1.

When turning over first rail guard 6 to the horizontal position that supports on backup pad 9, can the tower crane send the material to on unloading platform 1 with hanging.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a discharge apparatus for high-rise building construction, includes platform (1) of unloading, platform (1) of unloading encloses fender (3) and vertical setting in preceding fender (4) of enclosing of bottom plate (2) front end including bottom plate (2) that are the cuboid structure, the vertical side that sets up in bottom plate (2) length direction both sides, its characterized in that: the anti-falling mechanism is arranged on the discharging platform (1) and comprises two first protective railings (6), the two first protective railings (6) are respectively hinged with the bottom of the outer side of the side enclosing barrier (3), and supporting plates (9) for supporting the first protective railings (6) to tend to be in a horizontal state are protruded at the bottoms of the two side enclosing barriers (3) far away from one side; one side, far away from the side enclosure (3), of each first guard rail (6) is connected with a second guard rail (7) which is obliquely arranged, and when the two first guard rails (6) are turned to be abutted against the vertical state of the side enclosure (3), one sides, far away from the first guard rails (6), of the two second guard rails (7) are abutted against each other and form a protection structure above the discharging platform (1); a fixing assembly used for fixing the first protective guard (6) when the first protective guard (6) is overturned to abut against the side surrounding baffle (3) is arranged between the first protective guard (6) and the side surrounding baffle (3); two ends of the supporting plate (9) are respectively provided with a hinge seat (10), two ends of one side, close to the side enclosure (3), of the first protective guard (6) are respectively provided with a rotating shaft (11) in a protruding mode, and the two rotating shafts (11) are respectively in rotating connection with one hinge seat (10); fixed subassembly includes that sliding connection encloses slider (12) of keeping off (4) one side before keeping away from in first rail guard (6), slider (12) can be followed one side of first rail guard (6) and slided towards the direction of second rail guard (7), the outside that encloses fender (4) one end before keeping away from is enclosed in the side (3) and is connected with connecting plate (15) perpendicularly, the protruding one side that encloses fender (4) before keeping away from in slider (12) has joint pole (14), set up transverse groove (16) that supply joint pole (14) card to go into on connecting plate (15), set up perpendicular intercommunication with the tank bottom of transverse groove (16) perpendicularly and supply perpendicular groove (17) that joint pole (14) card was gone into on connecting plate (15), erect groove (17) and extend towards the direction of bottom plate (2).

2. The discharging device for high-rise building construction according to claim 1, wherein: one side of the first protective guard (6) far away from the front surrounding guard (4) is provided with a dovetail groove (13) matched with the sliding block (12) and used for the sliding connection of the sliding block (12).

3. The discharging device for high-rise building construction according to claim 2, wherein: and an elastic piece for driving the sliding block (12) to move towards the direction close to the side fence (3) is arranged in the dovetail groove (13).

4. The discharging device for high-rise building construction according to claim 3, wherein: the elastic piece is a spring (18) arranged in the dovetail groove (13), one end of the spring (18) is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the side fence (3), of the sliding groove, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the sliding block (12).

5. The discharging device for high-rise building construction according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the outer side of the front surrounding baffle (4) is fixedly connected with a third protection guardrail (8) which inclines upwards.

6. The discharging device for high-rise building construction according to claim 1, wherein: the clamping rod (14) extends towards the length direction of the side enclosure (3).