CN215329984U - Civil engineering antidetonation effectual room is built frame construction - Google Patents
Civil engineering antidetonation effectual room is built frame construction Download PDFInfo
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- CN215329984U CN215329984U CN202120618203.2U CN202120618203U CN215329984U CN 215329984 U CN215329984 U CN 215329984U CN 202120618203 U CN202120618203 U CN 202120618203U CN 215329984 U CN215329984 U CN 215329984U
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910001294 Reinforcing steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a building frame structure with good civil engineering anti-seismic effect, which comprises a building frame, building walls and a foundation, wherein an earthquake transverse wave eliminating mechanism is uniformly arranged between the side wall of a bottom plate and the foundation; the inner wall of the bottom of the groove at the top of the house foundation is fixedly connected with an earthquake longitudinal wave eliminating mechanism, and the earthquake longitudinal wave eliminating mechanism; the top of the bottom plate is provided with a house building frame structure reinforcing mechanism; the utility model can effectively relieve and buffer the intensity of transverse waves and longitudinal waves of an earthquake through the building bottom plate arranged at the bottom of the house foundation and the corresponding earthquake transverse wave eliminating mechanism and earthquake longitudinal wave eliminating mechanism, thereby ensuring the whole earthquake-proof effect of the house; meanwhile, the lower end face of the wall body is provided with an inner spigot, the raft foundation is provided with an outer spigot matched with the inner spigot, and the wall body is externally provided with a stabilizing plate and a fastening bolt, so that the wall body and the raft foundation are stably connected, and the impact resistance is enhanced.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of civil engineering and construction, and particularly relates to a building frame structure with a good earthquake-resistant effect in civil engineering.
Background
Civil engineering is a general name of scientific technology for building various land engineering facilities, various building houses can be seen frequently in life, the traditional building house has poor shock absorption capability and cannot absorb shock effectively, and once an earthquake occurs, the building house is easy to collapse, so that the life and property safety of people is influenced; the existing buildings mostly focus on the improvement of foundation structures for earthquake prevention, and steel bases and reinforcing steel frames are arranged in the foundation, so that the earthquake resistance of the foundation is improved. However, the improvement on the framework above the foundation is less, and the building framework on the foundation is also vibrated when the earthquake or the wind power attacks, and is easy to shake and collapse when the earthquake or the wind power is stronger; therefore, a building frame structure with good civil engineering seismic resistance effect is provided.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the technical scheme that the building frame structure with good civil engineering anti-seismic effect comprises a building frame, a building wall and a building foundation, wherein the bottom of the building frame is fixedly connected with a buffer layer, the bottom of the buffer layer is fixedly connected with a bottom plate, the bottom plate is movably connected in a groove at the top of the building foundation, and an earthquake transverse wave eliminating mechanism is uniformly arranged between the side wall of the bottom plate and the building foundation; the inner wall of the bottom of the groove at the top of the house foundation is fixedly connected with an earthquake longitudinal wave eliminating mechanism, and the earthquake longitudinal wave eliminating mechanism; the top of the bottom plate is provided with a house building frame structure reinforcing mechanism;
the earthquake transverse wave eliminating mechanism comprises supporting tenons fixedly arranged on two sides of the bottom plate, friction cushion rings are sleeved outside the supporting tenons, damping springs are arranged at the end parts of the supporting tenons, and one ends of the damping spring raw material supporting tenons are fixedly arranged in mounting grooves in the side walls of the house foundation;
the earthquake longitudinal wave eliminating mechanism comprises a damping spring fixedly arranged in a groove at the top of the house foundation, the other end of the damping spring is fixedly provided with a sliding steel plate, and the sliding steel plate is connected with the bottom plate in a sliding manner; the left side and the right side of the bottom plate are respectively provided with a No. 1 sliding groove and a No. 2 sliding groove, the bottoms of the No. 1 sliding groove and the No. 2 sliding groove are correspondingly and slidably provided with a No. 1 supporting rod and a No. 2 supporting rod, and the No. 1 supporting rod and the No. 2 supporting rod are hinged through a rotating hinge; the bottoms of the No. 1 supporting rod and the No. 2 supporting rod are in contact with the bottom of the groove at the top of the house foundation, and friction gaskets are arranged on the bottoms of the No. 1 supporting rod and the No. 2 supporting rod and the groove at the top of the house foundation;
the room building frame structure reinforcing mechanism comprises a raft foundation fixedly arranged at the top of the bottom plate, a wall body is fixedly connected to the raft foundation, and the wall body extends upwards from the raft foundation; an inner spigot is arranged on the lower end face of the wall body, and an outer spigot matched with the inner spigot is arranged on the raft foundation.
Preferably, the buffer layer is including setting up the waterproof layer in the room frame bottom of building, the bottom of waterproof layer is connected with the mortar layer, the mortar layer is laid on the outer wall of buffer layer, the buffer layer sets up on the outer wall on antidetonation layer, the antidetonation layer sets up on the outer wall of bottom plate.
Preferably, the lower end of the wall body is provided with an inner spigot, and the raft foundation is provided with an outer spigot matched with the raft foundation.
Preferably, a reinforcing steel frame is arranged inside the wall body.
Preferably, the wall body is further provided with a stabilizing plate fixedly connected with the wall body, the upper end face of the stabilizing plate is higher than the upper end face of the inner spigot, fastening bolts penetrate through the stabilizing plate and the inner spigot, and the tail ends of the fastening bolts are fixed inside the wall body.
Has the advantages that: compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages and positive effects that the building bottom plate arranged at the bottom of the house foundation and the corresponding earthquake transverse wave eliminating mechanism and earthquake longitudinal wave eliminating mechanism can effectively eliminate and buffer the transverse wave and longitudinal wave intensity of the earthquake, thereby ensuring the earthquake-proof effect of the whole house; meanwhile, the lower end face of the wall body is provided with an inner spigot, the raft foundation is provided with an outer spigot matched with the inner spigot, and the wall body is externally provided with a stabilizing plate and a fastening bolt, so that the wall body and the raft foundation are stably connected, and the impact resistance is enhanced; in addition, the quakeproof house frame provided by the utility model has the advantages of simple structure and convenience and rapidness in configuration, the damage of earthquake can be relieved (resisted) by enhancing the overground part and the underground part of the building, the earthquake resistance strength of the building is effectively enhanced, and the quakeproof house frame is suitable for being used in buildings in earthquake-prone areas.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without inventive labor.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of an overall structure of a building frame structure with a good earthquake-resistant effect in civil engineering provided by the embodiment;
fig. 2 is a schematic sectional view of a portion a of the building frame structure in the schematic structural view of the civil engineering with good earthquake resistance.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.
Examples
In order that the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention can be more clearly understood, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present application may be combined with each other without conflict.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, however, the present invention may be practiced in other ways than those specifically described herein, and thus the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments of the present disclosure.
According to the embodiment and the attached drawings in the specification, the scheme provides a building frame structure with a good civil engineering anti-seismic effect, and the building frame structure comprises a building frame, building walls and a foundation 1, wherein the bottom of the building frame is fixedly connected with a buffer layer, the bottom of the buffer layer is fixedly connected with a bottom plate 2, the bottom plate is movably connected in a top groove of the foundation, and seismic transverse wave eliminating mechanisms 3 are uniformly arranged between the side walls of the bottom plate and the foundation; the inner wall of the bottom of the groove at the top of the house foundation is fixedly connected with an earthquake longitudinal wave eliminating mechanism 4; the top of the bottom plate is provided with a house building frame structure reinforcing mechanism 5;
the earthquake transverse wave eliminating mechanism 3 comprises supporting tenons 301 fixedly arranged on two sides of the bottom plate 2, friction backing rings 302 are sleeved outside the supporting tenons 301, damping springs 303 are arranged at the end parts of the supporting tenons 301, and one ends of the raw material supporting tenons 301 of the damping springs 303 are fixedly arranged in mounting grooves 304 in the side wall of the room base 1;
the earthquake primary wave eliminating mechanism 4 comprises a damping spring 401 fixedly arranged in a groove at the top of the foundation 1, the other end of the damping spring 401 is fixedly provided with a sliding steel plate 402, and the sliding steel plate 402 is connected with the bottom plate 2 in a sliding way; the left side and the right side of the bottom plate 2 are respectively provided with a No. 1 sliding groove 403 and a No. 2 sliding groove 404, the bottoms of the No. 1 sliding groove 403 and the No. 2 sliding groove 404 are correspondingly and slidably provided with a No. 1 supporting rod 405 and a No. 2 supporting rod 406, and the No. 1 supporting rod 405 and the No. 2 supporting rod 406 are hinged through a rotating hinge 407; the bottoms of the No. 1 support rod 405 and the No. 2 support rod 406 are in contact with the bottom of the groove at the top of the room foundation 1, and friction gaskets 408 are arranged on the bottoms of the No. 1 support rod 405 and the No. 2 support rod 406 and the groove at the top of the room foundation;
the room building frame structure 5 reinforcing mechanism comprises a raft foundation 501 fixedly arranged at the top of a bottom plate, a wall body 502 is fixedly connected to the raft foundation 501, and the wall body 502 extends upwards from the raft foundation 501; an inner spigot 503 is arranged on the lower end face of the wall body 502, and an outer spigot 504 matched with the inner spigot 503 is arranged on the raft foundation 501.
Further, the buffer layer is including setting up the waterproof layer in the room frame bottom of building, the bottom of waterproof layer is connected with the mortar layer, the mortar layer is laid on the outer wall of buffer layer, the buffer layer sets up on the outer wall on antidetonation layer, the antidetonation layer sets up on the outer wall of bottom plate.
Further, a return spring box is further arranged between the support rod 1 405 and the support rod 2 406, a return spring 408 is fixedly arranged inside the return spring box, and the end part of the return spring 408 is fixedly connected with a support rod 409.
Furthermore, a reinforcing steel frame is arranged inside the wall body.
Further, a stabilizing plate 506 fixedly connected with the wall body is further arranged outside the wall body, the upper end face of the stabilizing plate 506 is higher than the upper end face of the inner spigot 504, a fastening bolt 505 penetrates through the stabilizing plate and the inner spigot, and the tail end of the fastening bolt 505 is fixed inside the wall body 502.
The working principle of the device is that,
when an earthquake occurs and the bottom plate 2 shakes left and right, the bottom plate can eliminate transverse earthquake waves under the dual functions of the friction backing ring 302 and the damping spring 303; further reducing the damage of earthquake transverse waves to the building foundation;
when the bottom plate 2 moves up and down, the bottom plate can eliminate the earthquake longitudinal waves under the combined action of the damping spring 401, the No. 1 support rod 405, the No. 2 support rod 406 and the return spring 408;
because after the earthquake produced, more or less house can cause the influence, this embodiment is when building the house, and the interior tang that the lower terminal surface of wall body set up is equipped with rather than matched with outer tang on the raft foundation, and the wall body is equipped with stabilizing plate and fastening bolt outward for wall body and raft foundation's connection is firm, and the impact resistance reinforcing.
In the above-mentioned working principle, the working principle,
in the embodiment, the building bottom plate arranged at the bottom of the house foundation, the corresponding earthquake transverse wave eliminating mechanism and the earthquake longitudinal wave eliminating mechanism can effectively eliminate and buffer the transverse wave and the longitudinal wave intensity of an earthquake, thereby ensuring the overall earthquake-proof effect of the house; meanwhile, the lower end face of the wall body is provided with an inner spigot, the raft foundation is provided with an outer spigot matched with the inner spigot, and the wall body is externally provided with a stabilizing plate and a fastening bolt, so that the wall body and the raft foundation are stably connected, and the impact resistance is enhanced;
the earthquake-proof house framework provided by the embodiment has the advantages of simple structure and convenience and rapidness in configuration, the overground part and the underground part of the building are enhanced, the harm of earthquake can be reduced (resisted), the earthquake-proof strength of the building is effectively enhanced, and the earthquake-proof house framework is suitable for being used in buildings in areas with multiple earthquakes.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the present invention in other forms, and any person skilled in the art may apply the above modifications or changes to the equivalent embodiments with equivalent changes, without departing from the technical spirit of the present invention, and any simple modification, equivalent change and change made to the above embodiments according to the technical spirit of the present invention still belong to the protection scope of the technical spirit of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. The building frame structure with the good civil engineering anti-seismic effect comprises a building frame, a building wall body and a building foundation, wherein the bottom of the building frame is fixedly connected with a buffer layer, and the bottom of the buffer layer is fixedly connected with a bottom plate; the inner wall of the bottom of the groove at the top of the house foundation is fixedly connected with an earthquake longitudinal wave eliminating mechanism, and the earthquake longitudinal wave eliminating mechanism; the top of the bottom plate is provided with a house building frame structure reinforcing mechanism;
the earthquake transverse wave eliminating mechanism comprises supporting tenons fixedly arranged on two sides of the bottom plate, friction cushion rings are sleeved outside the supporting tenons, damping springs are arranged at the end parts of the supporting tenons, and one ends of the damping spring raw material supporting tenons are fixedly arranged in mounting grooves in the side walls of the house foundation;
the earthquake longitudinal wave eliminating mechanism comprises a damping spring fixedly arranged in a groove at the top of the house foundation, the other end of the damping spring is fixedly provided with a sliding steel plate, and the sliding steel plate is connected with the bottom plate in a sliding manner; the left side and the right side of the bottom plate are respectively provided with a No. 1 sliding groove and a No. 2 sliding groove, the bottoms of the No. 1 sliding groove and the No. 2 sliding groove are correspondingly and slidably provided with a No. 1 supporting rod and a No. 2 supporting rod, and the No. 1 supporting rod and the No. 2 supporting rod are hinged through a rotating hinge; the bottoms of the No. 1 supporting rod and the No. 2 supporting rod are in contact with the bottom of the groove at the top of the house foundation, and friction gaskets are arranged on the bottoms of the No. 1 supporting rod and the No. 2 supporting rod and the groove at the top of the house foundation;
the room building frame structure reinforcing mechanism comprises a raft foundation fixedly arranged at the top of the bottom plate, a wall body is fixedly connected to the raft foundation, and the wall body extends upwards from the raft foundation; an inner spigot is arranged on the lower end face of the wall body, and an outer spigot matched with the inner spigot is arranged on the raft foundation.
2. The building frame structure with good earthquake-resistant effect of civil engineering according to claim 1, wherein the buffer layer comprises a waterproof layer arranged at the bottom of the building frame, the bottom of the waterproof layer is connected with a mortar layer, the mortar layer is laid on the outer wall of the shock-absorbing layer, the shock-absorbing layer is arranged on the outer wall of the earthquake-resistant layer, and the earthquake-resistant layer is arranged on the outer wall of the bottom plate.
3. The building frame structure with good earthquake-resistant effect of civil engineering according to claim 1, wherein the lower end of the wall body is provided with an inner spigot, and the raft foundation is provided with an outer spigot matched with the raft foundation.
4. The building frame structure with good civil engineering earthquake-resistant effect according to claim 1, wherein a reinforcing steel frame is arranged inside the wall body.
5. The building frame structure with good earthquake-proof effect in civil engineering according to claim 1, wherein a stabilizing plate fixedly connected with the wall body is further arranged outside the wall body, the upper end face of the stabilizing plate is higher than the upper end face of the inner spigot, fastening bolts penetrate through the stabilizing plate and the inner spigot, and the tail ends of the fastening bolts are fixed inside the wall body.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120618203.2U CN215329984U (en) | 2021-03-26 | 2021-03-26 | Civil engineering antidetonation effectual room is built frame construction |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120618203.2U CN215329984U (en) | 2021-03-26 | 2021-03-26 | Civil engineering antidetonation effectual room is built frame construction |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215329984U true CN215329984U (en) | 2021-12-28 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120618203.2U Expired - Fee Related CN215329984U (en) | 2021-03-26 | 2021-03-26 | Civil engineering antidetonation effectual room is built frame construction |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN215329984U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-03-26 CN CN202120618203.2U patent/CN215329984U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20211228 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |