CN105649236B - Gravity type damping filling wall - Google Patents

Gravity type damping filling wall Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105649236B
CN105649236B CN201610072332.XA CN201610072332A CN105649236B CN 105649236 B CN105649236 B CN 105649236B CN 201610072332 A CN201610072332 A CN 201610072332A CN 105649236 B CN105649236 B CN 105649236B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
masonry
frame structure
panels
filling wall
presstressed reinforcing
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CN201610072332.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105649236A (en
Inventor
刘哲锋
李哲
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Hunan Zhilian Fangzhou Engineering Technology Co ltd
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Changsha University of Science and Technology
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Priority to CN201610072332.XA priority Critical patent/CN105649236B/en
Publication of CN105649236A publication Critical patent/CN105649236A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/56Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/92Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
    • E04B1/98Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against vibrations or shocks; against mechanical destruction, e.g. by air-raids
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/56Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members
    • E04B2/562Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with fillings between the load-bearing elongated members
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/56Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members
    • E04B2002/565Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with a brick veneer facing

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to the two panels masonry being arranged side by side and the presstressed reinforcing steel intersected positioned at two panels masonry both sides and in frame structure diagonal positions in technical field of fixed buildings, more particularly to a kind of gravity type damping filling wall, including frame structure, frame structure;Steel tank support is equipped with below every masonry, its both ends is connected by the leg being oppositely arranged with ground respectively;Leg is provided with chute, and being provided with V-type between relative leg supports, and the both ends of V-type support are in the chute of both sides leg;The bottom of the frame column of frame structure is provided with pulley;The top of frame structure is fixed on the top of presstressed reinforcing steel, and the bottom of presstressed reinforcing steel is fixed on the middle part of the V-type support of the side around pulley, by the stretching of presstressed reinforcing steel or loosens the subtended angle for changing V-type and supporting.With frame structure lateral deformation vertical relative motion occurs for the two panels masonry in frame structure, causes to fill resisting medium power consumption within the walls, reduces the risk toppled outside filling wall cracking failure and plane.

Description

Gravity type damping filling wall
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of fixed buildings, more particularly to a kind of gravity type damping filling wall.
Background technology
Reinforced concrete frame structure has the advantages that horizontal planning of building is flexible, the interior space is big, is widely used in office In the buildings such as building, school, hotel.Greatly improve by the engineering structure Overall Anti-Seismic Ability performance provided fortification against earthquakes, effectively mitigate Earthquake disaster, but also indicate that Aseismic Design also has many problems simultaneously, for example, for not examined in Anti-seismic Design of Frame Structure Consider filling wall has considerable influence in earthquake to structure;Frame structure by Aseismic Design fails ductility occur preferably " by force The weak beam of post " failure mode etc..Because filling wall wall shear strength in itself and deformability are poor, make in shake strongly Under, compatibility of deformation can not be realized with the reinforced concrete frame structure of periphery, cause to fill wall destruction seriously, or even fall Collapse, produce casualties and economic loss.
The content of the invention
(1) technical problems to be solved
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is that wall and frame deformation uncoordinated appearance are filled when solving earthquake in the prior art The problem of easily causing cracking, damaged and plane flare to cover.
(2) technical scheme
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides a kind of gravity type to damp filling wall, including stands on ground Frame structure, the two panels masonry being arranged side by side being filled in the frame structure and positioned at the two panels masonry both sides and The presstressed reinforcing steel that the frame structure diagonal positions are intersected;Steel tank support, the steel tank are equipped with below the every masonry The both ends of support are connected by the leg being oppositely arranged with ground respectively;Each leg is provided with chute, relative leg Between be provided with V-type and support, the both ends of V-type support are respectively arranged in the chute of both sides leg, for supporting the steel tank branch Frame moves up and down;The frame structure includes the Vierendeel girder at top and the frame column of both sides, and the bottom of the frame column, which is provided with, to be slided Wheel;The top of the frame structure is fixed on the top of the presstressed reinforcing steel, and the bottom of the presstressed reinforcing steel bypasses the pulley The middle part of the V-type support of the side is fixed on, by the stretching of the presstressed reinforcing steel or loosens the subtended angle for changing the V-type and supporting.
According to the present invention, described in two panels between the top of masonry and the Vierendeel girder and under two steel tank supports Space is left between side and ground, and flexible material is filled with space.
According to the present invention, damping layer is provided between masonry described in two panels.
According to the present invention, damping layer is equipped between the side wall of masonry and the frame column described in two panels.
According to the present invention, the flexible material is light foam material.
According to the present invention, the damping layer is made of elastomeric material.
According to the present invention, the V-type supporting angle is set to 90 °.
According to the present invention, the space height described in two panels between the top of masonry and the Vierendeel girder is the framework knot The 1/60 of structure height.
According to the present invention, the space height between the lower section and the ground of two steel tank supports is the frame The 1/30 of frame structure height.
(3) beneficial effect
The above-mentioned technical proposal of the present invention has the following advantages that compared with prior art:Gravity type damping provided by the invention Filling wall is due to the stretching of presstressed reinforcing steel or the first masonry and the second masonry rise or fall caused by loosening, by frame structure The stretcher strain and compression of two diagonals are converted for the shearing on the vertical direction between two panels masonry simultaneously Deformation, the energy for earthquake of having dissipated significantly, seismic energy are converted to the deformation energy of framework and are lifted the gravitional force of masonry.Separately Outside, positioned at masonry both sides presstressed reinforcing steel arranged in a crossed manner in addition to having the function that drawknot, the plane for being also prevented from masonry is inclined Cover.It is additionally provided with multiple damping layers in frame structure, the two panels masonry in frame structure occurs with the lateral deformation of frame structure Vertical relative motion, and cause to fill resisting medium power consumption within the walls, so as to reduce the earthquake of frame structure, reduce filling wall The risk toppled outside cracking failure and plane.The simple structure of the gravity type damping filling wall of the present invention, is easy to construction application.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of gravity type of embodiment of the present invention damping filling wall.
In figure:1:Frame structure;11:Vierendeel girder;13:Pulley;21:First masonry;22:Second masonry;31:First in advance should Power muscle;32:Second presstressed reinforcing steel;41:First steel tank support;42:Second steel tank support;5:Leg;6:V-type supports;7:Damping Layer.
Embodiment
To make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the embodiment of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention In accompanying drawing, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is The part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, ordinary skill people The every other embodiment that member is obtained on the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of gravity type damping filling wall provided in an embodiment of the present invention includes the framework knot for standing on ground Structure 1, the first masonry 21 being arranged side by side being filled in frame structure 1 and the second masonry 22 and positioned at two panels masonry both sides and In the presstressed reinforcing steel that the diagonal positions of frame structure 1 are intersected, the top of presstressed reinforcing steel in advance should close to the first masonry 21 for first Power muscle 31, the top of presstressed reinforcing steel are the second presstressed reinforcing steel 32 close to the second masonry 22, and the both sides of masonry are equipped with mutually intersecting The first presstressed reinforcing steel 31 and the second presstressed reinforcing steel 32 of fork;Steel tank support, the lower section of the first masonry 21 are equipped with below every masonry For the first steel tank support 41, the lower section of the second masonry 22 is the second steel tank support 42, the first steel tank support 41 and the second steel tank support 42 both ends are respectively connected by the leg 5 being oppositely arranged with ground;Specifically, the He of the first steel tank support 41 in the present embodiment Second steel tank support 42 can be connected by multipair leg 5 with ground.It is equipped with chute on each leg 5, relative two V-type support 6 is provided between leg 5, the both ends of V-type support 6 are respectively arranged in the chute of both sides leg 5, for supporting steel tank branch Frame moves up and down;Specifically, in the present embodiment, ground is fixed in the bottom of V-type support 6, and the top of V-type support 6 can be along cunning Groove slides up and down.Frame structure 1 includes the Vierendeel girder 11 at top and the frame column of both sides, and the bottom of frame column is provided with pulley 13, The bottom of frame column is it can also be provided that rolling bearing;The top of frame structure 1, presstressed reinforcing steel are fixed in the top of presstressed reinforcing steel Bottom be fixed on around pulley 13 side V-type support 6 middle part, pass through of the mobile change V-type of presstressed reinforcing steel support 6 Angle, it is preferable that the top of the first presstressed reinforcing steel 31 is fixed on the side frame column of the first masonry 21 and the intersection of Vierendeel girder 11, The bottom of first presstressed reinforcing steel 31 is around the lower section of 13 and second masonry of pulley 22 of the frame column bottom of the side of the second masonry 22 The middle part connection of two V-type supports 6;The top of second presstressed reinforcing steel 32 is fixed on the side frame column of the second masonry 22 and frame Set a roof beam in place 11 intersection, the bottom of the second presstressed reinforcing steel 32 is around the pulley 13 of the frame column bottom of the side of the first masonry 21 and the The middle part of two V-types support 6 of the lower section of one masonry 21 is connected, and in the present embodiment, the angle of V-type support 6 is set into 90 °.
When load action to the right, lateral deformation to the right occurs for framework, and the second presstressed reinforcing steel 32 is stretched, and causes the The bottom of one steel tank support 41 V-type support 6 angle increase, the first steel tank support 41 due to the V-type support 6 angle increase and Upward lifting, i.e. 21 upward lifting of the first masonry.Meanwhile first presstressed reinforcing steel 31 be relaxed, the V of the lower end of the second steel tank support 42 The angle of type support 6 reduces, and the translation downwards therewith of the second steel tank support 42, i.e., the second masonry 22 translates downwards.Similarly, when to Lateral deformation to the left occurs for framework during the load action on a left side, and the first masonry 21 translates downwards, the 22 upward lifting of the second masonry.It is logical Cross and calculate provable, for framework when the horizontal comparison of 1 unit occurs, the relative sidesway between two panels wall can reach 1.66 Individual unit.Seismic energy is converted to the deformation energy of frame structure and is lifted the gravitional force of masonry.
Gravity type provided by the invention damping filling wall is due to the stretching of presstressed reinforcing steel or the first masonry 21 caused by loosening With rising or falling for the second masonry 22, the stretcher strain of 1 two diagonals of frame structure and compression are turned simultaneously Turned to the detrusion on vertical direction between two panels masonry, part earthquake energy conversion for frame structure deformation energy and The gravitional force of masonry is lifted, the energy for earthquake of having dissipated significantly.In addition, positioned at masonry both sides presstressed reinforcing steel arranged in a crossed manner In addition to there is drawknot, it is also prevented from toppling outside the plane of masonry.The structure of the gravity type damping filling wall of the present invention Make simply, be easy to construction application.
Further, between the top and Vierendeel girder 11 of the top of the first masonry 21 and the second masonry 22 and the first steel tank Space is left between the lower section of support 41 and the lower section and ground of the second steel tank support 42, and flexible material is filled in space Material.Specifically, the flexible material in the present embodiment is light foam material.It should be noted that flexible material is not limited to lightweight Foamed material or elastomeric material etc. other there is the material of larger deformation behavior.Specifically, two panels masonry is upper Space height between side and Vierendeel girder 11 is both preferably the 1/60 of the height of frame structure 1.The lower section of two steel tank supports and ground Space height between face is both preferably the 1/30 of the height of frame structure 1.In the present embodiment, frame height is 3 meters, then two panels Space height between the top of masonry and Vierendeel girder 11 is 50mm, and the lower section of steel tank support and the space height of ground support are 100mm。
Further, damping layer 7 is provided between the first masonry 21 and the second masonry 22.Seismic energy is except being converted into framework The deformation energy of structure and the gravitional force for being lifted masonry, have also translated into the damping energy dissipation of damping layer 7.The side wall of two panels masonry Damping layer 7 is equipped between frame column.The damping layer 7 of masonry and framework column holder can not only deform power consumption, additionally it is possible to support The Incoordinate deformation to disappear between framework and brickwork, avoid filling the horizontal shear failure of wall.Damping layer 7 uses elastomeric material system Into.It should be noted that damping layer 7 is not limited to other energy that can dissipate such as elastomeric material or foam cement brick Material.
In summary, gravity type provided by the invention damping filling wall is due to the stretching of presstressed reinforcing steel or the caused by loosening One masonry 21 and the second masonry 22 are risen or fallen, and the stretcher strain of 1 two diagonals of frame structure and compression are become Just as when convert for the detrusion between two panels masonry, part earthquake energy conversion for damping layer damping energy dissipation and lifted Rise the gravitional force of masonry, the energy for earthquake of having dissipated significantly.Meanwhile the damping between two panels masonry, between masonry and framework Material can also deform uncoordinated, the risk of reduction filling wall cracking failure between cushioning frame structure and masonry.In addition, position In masonry both sides presstressed reinforcing steel arranged in a crossed manner in addition to there is drawknot, it is also prevented from toppling outside the plane of masonry. The simple structure of the gravity type damping filling wall of the present invention, is easy to construction application.
Finally it should be noted that:The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations;Although The present invention is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those within the art that:It still may be used To be modified to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitution is carried out to which part technical characteristic; And these modification or replace, do not make appropriate technical solution essence depart from various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme spirit and Scope.

Claims (9)

  1. A kind of 1. gravity type damping filling wall, it is characterised in that:Including standing on the frame structure on ground, being filled in the framework knot The two panels masonry being arranged side by side in structure and handed over positioned at the two panels masonry both sides and in the frame structure diagonal positions The presstressed reinforcing steel of fork;
    Be equipped with steel tank support below each masonry, the both ends of the steel tank support respectively by the leg that is oppositely arranged with Ground connects;Each leg is provided with chute, and being provided with V-type between relative leg supports, the both ends point of the V-type support She Yu not be in the chute of both sides leg, for supporting the steel tank support to move up and down;
    The frame structure includes the Vierendeel girder at top and the frame column of both sides, and the bottom of the frame column is provided with pulley;It is described The top of the frame structure is fixed on the top of presstressed reinforcing steel, and this is fixed in the bottom of the presstressed reinforcing steel around the pulley The middle part of the V-type support of side, by the stretching of the presstressed reinforcing steel or loosen the subtended angle for changing the V-type and supporting.
  2. 2. gravity type damping filling wall according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The top of masonry described in two panels with it is described Space is left between Vierendeel girder and between the lower section and ground of two steel tank supports, and flexible material is filled in space Material.
  3. 3. gravity type damping filling wall according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Damping is provided between masonry described in two panels Layer.
  4. 4. gravity type damping filling wall according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The side wall of masonry described in two panels with it is described Damping layer is equipped between frame column.
  5. 5. gravity type damping filling wall according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The flexible material is light foam material Material.
  6. 6. the gravity type damping filling wall according to claim 3 or 4, it is characterised in that:The damping layer uses rubber material Material is made.
  7. 7. gravity type damping filling wall according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The V-type supporting angle is set to 90 °.
  8. 8. gravity type damping filling wall according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The top of masonry described in two panels with it is described Space height between Vierendeel girder is the 1/60 of the frame structure height.
  9. 9. gravity type damping filling wall according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The lower section of two steel tank supports with Space height between the ground is the 1/30 of the frame structure height.
CN201610072332.XA 2016-02-02 2016-02-02 Gravity type damping filling wall Active CN105649236B (en)

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CN105649236B true CN105649236B (en) 2018-01-23

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Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106760023B (en) * 2017-03-15 2018-11-30 温州大学瓯江学院 A kind of antidetonation faced wall with Multiple Protective Structure
CN107700703B (en) * 2017-10-21 2019-05-07 山东建筑大学 A kind of energy consumption wall and its construction method
CN109680829A (en) * 2018-12-12 2019-04-26 唐山学院 Girder steel, steel column and the fabrication and installation method for filling wall integrated component
CN110952590B (en) * 2019-12-04 2020-11-03 浙江大学 Gravity type foundation with retractable toothed plate and installation method thereof
CN111411698A (en) * 2020-03-30 2020-07-14 海南大学 Self-reset frame-energy dissipation connection infilled wall structure

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4269729B2 (en) * 2003-03-18 2009-05-27 株式会社大林組 Seismic wall
JP2007177574A (en) * 2005-12-28 2007-07-12 Ohbayashi Corp Antiseismic wall and antiseismic reinforcement method
CN101476360B (en) * 2009-01-20 2010-09-22 北京交通大学 Novel energy-consumption shock-absorbing filling wall board used for frame structure
JP2010261265A (en) * 2009-05-11 2010-11-18 Takenaka Komuten Co Ltd Opening part structure of structure and the structure
CN102505782A (en) * 2011-12-30 2012-06-20 南京工业大学 Flexible energy-consumption frame infilled wall
CN103866876B (en) * 2014-03-28 2016-02-10 长沙理工大学 Building water damping damping device

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Effective date of registration: 20240103

Address after: Room 1923, Building 4, Country Garden Impression, No. 276 Guitang Road, Yuhua District, Changsha City, Hunan Province, 410000

Patentee after: Hunan Zhilian Fangzhou Engineering Technology Co.,Ltd.

Address before: Wanjiali road 410004 in Hunan province Changsha Yuhua District, two No. 960

Patentee before: CHANGSHA University OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY