CN215302009U

CN215302009U - Intelligent diagnosis device for rice diseases and insect pests based on cloud platform

Info

Publication number: CN215302009U
Application number: CN202121953854.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 梁松; 邓向武
Original assignee: Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology
Current assignee: Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology
Priority date: 2021-08-19
Filing date: 2021-08-19
Publication date: 2021-12-28
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-19

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of intelligent diagnosis, and discloses a rice disease and insect pest intelligent diagnosis device based on a cloud platform, which comprises a main body rod, a transparent housing and a sealing housing, wherein the bottom of the main body rod is fixedly connected with the transparent housing, the top inside the transparent housing is fixedly connected with a stepping driver, the bottom end of the stepping driver is connected with a connecting seat in a lap joint manner, the bottom of the connecting seat is fixedly connected with a photographic assembly, the outer wall of the bottom of the main body rod is fixedly connected with an antirust protective coating, and the antirust protective coating can form a layer of uniform and compact protective film on the outer wall of the bottom of the main body rod, so that the possibility of rusting at the bottom of the main body rod is greatly reduced, the practicability of the device is improved, a sound recording assembly collects partial sound of a bug, the sound recording assembly can be used as the basis of subsequent auxiliary identification and diagnosis, the practicability of the device is improved, and a signal transceiver can transmit a photographed picture to a signal end of a worker in real time, the staff of being convenient for looks over the paddy field condition at any time, has improved the practicality of device.

Description

Intelligent diagnosis device for rice diseases and insect pests based on cloud platform

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of intelligent diagnosis, in particular to a rice disease and insect pest intelligent diagnosis device based on a cloud platform.

Background

With the rapid development of economy, the natural environment is polluted, the natural environment pollution causes the abnormal number of species, the growth of crops is seriously influenced by the increase of the number and the types of agricultural pests and diseases caused by the environmental pollution in the aspect of agricultural production, if the pests and diseases cannot be diagnosed in time and the medicines are taken according to the symptoms, the yield of the crops is reduced or even no yield is caused, and the agricultural pests and diseases need to be diagnosed in time and effectively by using a pest diagnosis device.

The existing disease and pest diagnosis mode mostly needs workers to check farmlands one by one, the accuracy of checking is guaranteed, time and hands are wasted, manual work is difficult to be competent for high-strength checking for large-area farmlands, certain limitation is achieved, the level of part of workers is limited, the types of diseases borne by the workers cannot be judged according to the appearances of rice, the checking and diagnosing efficiency is low, and the requirements of rice disease and pest diagnosis cannot be met.

Therefore, how to design an intelligent rice disease and insect pest diagnosis device based on a cloud platform becomes a problem which needs to be solved currently.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a rice disease and insect pest intelligent diagnosis device based on a cloud platform, and solves the problems that high-intensity troubleshooting and diagnosis cannot be performed manually, and the troubleshooting and diagnosis efficiency is low due to the limited level of workers.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a rice plant diseases and insect pests intelligent diagnosis device based on cloud platform, includes main part pole, transparent housing and sealed housing, the bottom fixedly connected with transparent housing of main part pole, the inside top fixedly connected with step-by-step driver of transparent housing, the bottom overlap joint of step-by-step driver links to each other has the connecting seat, the bottom fixedly connected with camera module of connecting seat, the top overlap joint of transparent housing links to each other has infrared detection instrument, the top overlap joint of infrared detection instrument links to each other has the sound and records the subassembly, the top fixedly connected with sealed housing of main part pole, the inside left side fixedly connected with energy storage subassembly of sealed housing, the right side overlap joint of energy storage subassembly links to each other has the controller, the right side overlap joint of controller links to each other has the memory card, the bottom overlap joint of controller links to each other has signal transceiver, the bottom overlap joint of sealed housing links to each other has the electric screen panel, the inside fixedly connected with light source lamp of electric screen panel, the bottom overlap joint of electric screen panel links to each other has the basin, the top fixedly connected with solar panel of sealed housing.

Preferably, the bottom outer wall fixedly connected with of main part pole rust-resistant protective coating, the paint is marked to the middle part outer wall fixedly connected with dyeing of main part pole, rust-resistant protective coating outward appearance is white, and its dyeing is marked the paint outward appearance and is red, and evenly spray in the bottom and the middle part outer wall of main part pole.

Preferably, the transparent housing is provided with two transparent housings, the shapes of the two transparent housings are cylinders with hollow interiors, and the stepping driver, the connecting seat and the photographing component are sequentially arranged from top to bottom.

Preferably, the energy storage component, the controller and the signal transceiver are electrically connected, and the electric mesh enclosure is a metal mesh enclosure provided with a through hole.

(III) advantageous effects

The utility model provides a cloud platform-based intelligent diagnosis device for rice diseases and insect pests, which has the following beneficial effects:

(1) according to the utility model, by arranging the observation mechanism, the leaves at the top of the rice and the stems in the middle section of the rice can be shot and observed by using the upper and lower groups of camera assemblies, and after the plants are infected by pathogenic microorganisms, the respiration rate of the plants is obviously increased, the temperature of the leaves is changed, so that the plants in the rice field can be detected by using the infrared detector, the conditions of the rice in the rice field can be sampled and observed by using modes of shooting, temperature measurement and the like, the condition that workers need to rush between every two farmlands is avoided, and the working intensity of the workers is reduced.

(2) According to the utility model, by arranging the diagnosis mechanism, the picture shot by the camera component is stored by using the memory card, the shot picture is sent to the signal end of the worker in real time through the signal transceiver, meanwhile, the shot picture is compared with the rice plant pathological change picture stored in the memory card through the controller, and when the comparison identical rate of abnormal parts reaches a certain degree, an early warning signal is sent to the signal end of the worker through the signal transceiver, so that the worker is warned, and the worker can take corresponding measures conveniently.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a front cross-sectional structure of the observation mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic front sectional view of the diagnostic mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at B of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a main body lever; 2. a transparent cover shell; 3. a step driver; 4. a connecting seat; 5. a camera assembly; 6. an infrared detector; 7. a sound recording component; 8. sealing the housing; 9. an energy storage assembly; 10. a controller; 11. a memory card; 12. a signal transceiver; 13. an electric mesh enclosure; 14. a light source lamp; 15. a basin; 16. a solar panel; 17. antirust protective paint; 18. and dyeing the marking paint.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the equipment or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated, whereby features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of such features, in the description of the utility model "plurality" means two or more unless explicitly defined otherwise.

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the present invention provides a technical solution: an intelligent diagnosis device for rice diseases and insect pests based on a cloud platform comprises a main body rod 1, a transparent housing 2 and a sealing housing 8, wherein the bottom of the main body rod 1 is fixedly connected with the transparent housing 2, the top inside of the transparent housing 2 is fixedly connected with a stepping driver 3, the bottom end of the stepping driver 3 is connected with a connecting seat 4 in an overlapping manner, the bottom of the connecting seat 4 is fixedly connected with a photographic assembly 5, the top of the transparent housing 2 is connected with an infrared detector 6 in an overlapping manner, the top of the infrared detector 6 is connected with a sound recording assembly 7 in an overlapping manner, the top end of the main body rod 1 is fixedly connected with the sealing housing 8, the left inside of the sealing housing 8 is fixedly connected with an energy storage assembly 9, the right side of the energy storage assembly 9 is connected with a controller 10 in an overlapping manner, the right side of the controller 10 is connected with a memory card 11 in an overlapping manner, the bottom of the controller 10 is connected with a signal transceiver 12 in an overlapping manner, and the bottom of the sealing housing 8 is connected with an electric mesh enclosure 13 in an overlapping manner, the inside fixedly connected with light source lamp 14 of electric wire netting cover 13, the bottom overlap joint of electric wire netting cover 13 links to each other with basin 15, and the top fixedly connected with solar panel 16 of sealed housing 8.

Preferably, the outer wall of the bottom of the main body rod 1 is fixedly connected with an antirust protective coating 17, the outer wall of the middle part of the main body rod 1 is fixedly connected with a dyeing marking coating 18, the antirust protective coating 17 is white in appearance, the dyeing marking coating 18 is red in appearance, and is uniformly sprayed on the outer wall of the bottom and the middle part of the main body rod 1, the existing diagnosis device is mostly scattered in the field, the water vapor in the field is wet, common metal products are easy to rust, through arranging the antirust protective coating 17, the antirust protective coating 17 is uniformly sprayed on the outer wall of the bottom of the main body rod 1, namely, a uniform and compact protective film can be formed on the outer wall of the bottom, so that the bottom of the main body rod 1 is isolated from the outside water vapor phase, the possibility of rusting at the bottom of the main body rod 1 is greatly reduced, meanwhile, the red dyeing marking coating 18 sprayed on the middle section of the main body rod 1 can not only provide position marks for workers, and the neat and bright color can further increase the ornamental value of the device and improve the practicability of the device.

Preferably, the transparent housing 2 is provided with two transparent housings, the shapes of the two transparent housings are cylinders with hollow interiors, the stepping driver 3, the connecting seat 4 and the photographic assembly 5 are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, an observation mechanism is composed of the transparent housing 2, the stepping driver 3, the connecting seat 4, the photographic assembly 5, the infrared detector 6 and the sound recording assembly 7, most of the existing pest and disease diagnosis modes require workers to examine farmlands one by one, although the accuracy of examination is ensured, time and hands are wasted, for large-area farmlands, manual work is basically hard to be qualified for high-strength examination, certain limitation is achieved, the photographic assembly 5 can be used for shooting conditions in the paddy field through the transparent housing 2 by arranging the observation mechanism, the stepping driver 3 is started at the same time, the photographic assembly 5 can be driven to rotate periodically, and the photographic assembly 5 can be used for shooting the surrounding environment, thereby greatly enlarging the shooting range, and the camera assembly 5 is provided with two top and bottom parts, which can shoot and observe the leaves at the top part of the rice and the stems at the middle section of the rice, thereby increasing the observation reliability, and after the plants are infected by pathogenic microorganisms, the photosynthesis can be reduced, the respiration rate is obviously increased, the water status in the body is obviously changed, and the temperature of the plant leaves is changed, namely, the infrared detector 6 can be used for detecting the temperature of the plants in the rice field, thereby detecting the infected plants with the temperature different from other plants and sending the signals to the controller 10, and further sending early warning signals through the signal transceiver 12, which is convenient for the working personnel to take measures in time, preventing the large area infection of the diseases, finally, collecting the sounds of part of the whistling insects through the sound recording assembly 7, and being used as the basis of subsequent auxiliary identification and diagnosis, and the mechanism can shoot the plants, The situation of rice in the paddy field is sampled and observed in various modes such as temperature measurement and recording, so that the situation that workers need to rush between all farmlands is avoided, the working strength of the workers is greatly reduced, and the practicability of the device is improved.

Preferably, the energy storage component 9, the controller 10 and the signal transceiver 12 are electrically connected, the power grid cover 13 is a metal mesh cover with a through hole, the diagnosis mechanism is composed of the sealed cover 8, the energy storage component 9, the controller 10, the memory card 11, the signal transceiver 12, the power grid cover 13, the light source lamp 14 and the basin 15, the level of part of workers is limited, the types of diseases suffered by the workers cannot be judged according to the appearance of the rice, the investigation and diagnosis efficiency is low, the diagnosis requirement of the rice diseases and insect pests cannot be met, by arranging the diagnosis mechanism, the pictures shot by the shooting component 5 are stored by the memory card 11 and are sent to the signal end of the workers by the signal transceiver 12, the workers can conveniently check the rice field condition at any time, and simultaneously the shot pictures are compared with rice disease pictures stored in the memory card 11 in advance through the controller 10, after the abnormal parts are compared with the same rate to a certain degree, an early warning signal can be sent to a signal end of a worker through the signal transceiver 12, the worker is warned, the worker can take corresponding measures conveniently, meanwhile, the controller 10 can enable the light source lamp 14 and the electric mesh enclosure 13 to be powered on, the pests are attracted through the light source lamp 14, the pests are killed through the electric mesh enclosure 13, the pesticides can be contained in the pool basin 15, the flying pests falling off by the corona can be directly poisoned and killed, the flying pests are prevented from escaping, the mechanism can automatically diagnose and identify the disease states of the rice according to the internal stored data, the rapid diagnosis of the disease and insect pests of the rice is facilitated, the early warning signal can be sent to the worker, the worker can make a response rapidly, and the practicability of the device is improved.

In conclusion, the working process of the utility model is as follows: firstly, shooting and observing the leaves at the top of the rice and the stems at the middle section of the rice by using a camera assembly 5, wherein the breathing rate of the plants is obviously increased after the plants are infected by pathogenic microorganisms, the temperature of the leaves changes, then, the plants in the rice field can be detected by using an infrared detector 6, finally, part of the sound of the bugs can be collected by a sound recording assembly 7 and can be used as the basis for subsequent auxiliary identification and diagnosis, then, a shot picture is sent to a signal end of a worker by a signal transceiver 12, meanwhile, the shot picture is compared with a rice plant pathological change picture stored in a memory card 11 in advance by a controller 10, when the comparison identical rate of abnormal parts reaches a certain degree, an early warning signal can be sent by the signal transceiver 12, thus, the worker is warned, and finally, a protective film can be formed on the outer wall at the bottom of a main body pole 1 by an antirust protective paint 17, the possibility of rusting at the bottom of the main body lever 1 is reduced.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a rice plant diseases and insect pests intelligent diagnosis device based on cloud platform, includes main part pole (1), transparent housing (2) and sealed housing (8), its characterized in that: the bottom fixedly connected with transparent housing (2) of main part pole (1), the inside top fixedly connected with step driver (3) of transparent housing (2), the bottom overlap joint of step driver (3) links to each other has connecting seat (4), the bottom fixedly connected with camera module (5) of connecting seat (4), the top overlap joint of transparent housing (2) links to each other has infrared detector (6), the top overlap joint of infrared detector (6) links to each other has sound recording subassembly (7), the top fixedly connected with sealed housing (8) of main part pole (1), the inside left side fixedly connected with energy storage subassembly (9) of sealed housing (8), the right side overlap joint of energy storage subassembly (9) links to each other has controller (10), the right side overlap joint of controller (10) has memory card (11), the bottom overlap joint of controller (10) has signal transceiver (12), the bottom of the sealing cover shell (8) is connected with an electric net cover (13) in an overlapping mode, a light source lamp (14) is fixedly connected inside the electric net cover (13), and the bottom of the electric net cover (13) is connected with a pool basin (15) in an overlapping mode.

2. The intelligent diagnosis device for rice diseases and insect pests based on the cloud platform as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the top of the sealing housing (8) is fixedly connected with a solar panel (16).

3. The intelligent diagnosis device for rice diseases and insect pests based on the cloud platform as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the bottom outer wall fixedly connected with of main part pole (1) rust-resistant protective coating (17), the middle part outer wall fixedly connected with dyeing of main part pole (1) marks coating (18), rust-resistant protective coating (17) outward appearance is white, and its dyeing marks coating (18) outward appearance and is red, and evenly spray in the bottom and the middle part outer wall of main part pole (1).

4. The intelligent diagnosis device for rice diseases and insect pests based on the cloud platform as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the transparent enclosers (2) are provided with two transparent enclosers, and the shapes of the transparent enclosers are cylinders with hollow interiors.

5. The intelligent diagnosis device for rice diseases and insect pests based on the cloud platform as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the stepping driver (3), the connecting seat (4) and the photographic assembly (5) are sequentially arranged from top to bottom.

6. The intelligent diagnosis device for rice diseases and insect pests based on the cloud platform as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the energy storage component (9), the controller (10) and the signal transceiver (12) are electrically connected.

7. The intelligent diagnosis device for rice diseases and insect pests based on the cloud platform as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the electric mesh enclosure (13) is a metal mesh enclosure provided with through holes.