CN215302001U - Fungus bag splitter suitable for mushroom fungus stick - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to fungus bag separating equipment suitable for mushroom fungus sticks, which comprises a rack with a conveying mechanism, wherein bag cutting mechanisms and axial bag cutting assemblies are sequentially arranged on the rack according to the conveying direction of the conveying mechanism; the fungus stick on the conveying mechanism is cut, so that a radial bag cutting assembly with a radial cut is formed on a fungus bag of the fungus stick; the fungus stick and fungus bag separating mechanism comprises a bag tearing mechanism and a bag removing mechanism; this its structural design is reasonable, and is safe in utilization, convenient, and it can carry out the automation to the fungus stick in a plurality of rows and take off the bag, and the efficiency of loading a basket can reach 3500 stick/hour, practices thrift the labour simultaneously, has reduced workman intensity of labour, becomes heavy manual operation into automatic operation.

Description

Fungus bag splitter suitable for mushroom fungus stick

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of fungus processing, in particular to fungus bag separation equipment suitable for mushroom sticks.

Background

In the prior art, in the industrial production process of edible fungus sticks, according to process requirements, after the fungus sticks are cultured for a certain number of days, the fungus sticks are usually stored in a refrigeration house, waiting for centralized delivery from the refrigeration house, and the edible fungus sticks need to be subjected to bag removal during delivery from the refrigeration house, so that the outer bags are completely separated from the inner culture medium. The manual hand-held blade draws a plurality of mouths on the fungus stick outer bag when taking off the bag, because inside culture medium is stronger with outer area adhesion when the fungus stick is cultivateed, can only lean on artifical a slice to tear outer bag after drawing out the mouth, makes fungus bag and fungus stick break away from to accomplish and takes off a bag work.

The traditional manual peeling bag-removing method has the following defects:

(1) the bag removing workload is large, the number of workers is large, the labor intensity of the workers is high, and the efficiency is low, so that the requirement of industrial production of modern edible fungus sticks is not met;

(2) when the fungus sticks are taken out of the refrigeration house, the temperature is low, hands are often frozen and numb when the fungus sticks are manually taken off, and the physical and psychological health of staff is not facilitated;

the utility model provides a structural design is reasonable, can take off the bag to a plurality of fungus sticks side by side, need not the manual work and takes off a fungus bag splitter who is applicable to mushroom fungus stick of bag.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the technical problem of the prior art and provides fungus bag separating equipment which is reasonable in structural design and does not need manual bag removal and is suitable for mushroom fungus sticks.

The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is realized by the following technical proposal that the device comprises a frame with a conveying mechanism, the frame is provided with a plurality of rollers in turn according to the conveying direction of the conveying mechanism,

a bag cutting mechanism, which comprises a bag cutting mechanism,

the axial pushing mechanism is used for pushing the fungus sticks on the conveying mechanism in the axial direction of the fungus sticks, and the axial bag cutting assembly is arranged at the rear stage of the axial pushing mechanism and used for cutting the fungus sticks pushed by the axial pushing mechanism so as to form axial notches on fungus bags of the fungus sticks;

the fungus stick on the conveying mechanism is cut, so that a radial bag cutting assembly with a radial cut is formed on a fungus bag of the fungus stick;

a fungus stick and fungus bag separating mechanism, which comprises,

the bag tearing mechanism is used for tearing the end edge of the fungus bag with the axial notch and the radial notch;

the fungus stick that the fungus bag was torn by the tear bag mechanism promotes to this takes off a bag mechanism that breaks away from fungus stick from the axial incision and the radial incision of fungus bag.

The technical problem to be solved by the utility model can also be solved by adopting the following technical scheme that the mushroom bag separating equipment suitable for the mushroom fungus sticks is provided with the fungus stick limiting mechanism which is used for limiting the fungus sticks on the rack so as to enable the fungus bags to be inclined in the radial direction when being cut by the axial bag cutting component or pushed by the bag removing mechanism.

The technical problem to be solved by the utility model can also be realized by the following technical scheme that the fungus bag separation equipment suitable for the mushroom fungus sticks comprises a fungus stick limiting mechanism,

a limiting wheel rotatably mounted on the frame;

the limiting wheel is provided with a limiting groove, and the limiting groove is provided with a fungus stick bearing surface for bearing fungus sticks and two oppositely arranged fungus stick limiting surfaces for contacting with two sides of the fungus sticks and limiting the two sides of the fungus sticks;

and limiting wheels for guiding the fungus sticks in the axial direction are arranged between the axial bag cutting assembly and the conveying mechanism behind the axial bag cutting assembly and between the bag taking-off mechanism and the conveying mechanism behind the bag taking-off mechanism.

The technical problem to be solved by the present invention can also be achieved by the following technical solution, in the above fungus bag separating apparatus for shiitake fungus sticks, the radial bag cutting assembly comprises a radial cutter assembly and a radial cutter assembly traction assembly, the radial cutter assembly traction assembly comprises,

the cutting device comprises a traction plate, a cutter assembly, a cutter feeding power mechanism and a cutter feeding mechanism, wherein the traction plate is arranged on a rack, and the cutter feeding power mechanism enables the traction plate to move along the cutting direction of the radial cutter assembly;

the radial cutter component mounting plate is provided with the radial cutter component, the bottom of the radial cutter component mounting plate is provided with a fixed pulley, and a rack below the fixed pulley is provided with an arc-shaped fungus stick profiling plate which is used for enabling the fixed pulley to slide and enabling the fixed pulley to periodically float up and down, so that the cutting track of the radial cutter component is cut along the outer peripheral surface of the fungus bag, and a radial cut is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the fungus bag;

the traction plate is provided with a lifting component which enables the radial cutter component mounting plate to slide in the vertical direction, so that the radial cutter component is close to or far away from the fungus bag, and the lifting end of the lifting component is in sliding connection with the radial cutter component mounting plate.

The technical problem to be solved by the utility model can also be realized by the following technical proposal that the fungus bag separating device suitable for the mushroom fungus sticks and the radial cutter component limiting mechanism comprise,

a pin body fixedly mounted on the top of the radial cutter assembly mounting plate;

the lifting end of the lifting assembly is provided with a second elastic element for pulling the radial cutter assembly mounting plate so as to prevent the radial cutter assembly mounting plate from being completely separated from the lifting end of the lifting assembly, one end of the second elastic element is fixed on the lifting end of the lifting assembly, and the other end of the second elastic element is fixed on the pin body.

The technical problem to be solved by the utility model can also be achieved by the following technical scheme that the fungus bag separation equipment suitable for the mushroom fungus sticks comprises a lifting assembly,

a lifting power mechanism fixedly arranged on the traction plate;

the lifting end of the lifting component is a lifting plate fixedly arranged on the power output end of the lifting power mechanism,

the lifting plate is fixedly provided with a blocking block, and the radial cutter assembly mounting plate above the lifting plate is fixedly provided with a lifting pin which is overlapped on the top surface of the blocking block, so that the radial cutter assembly mounting plate is lifted or lowered by the lifting plate.

The technical problem to be solved by the utility model can also be achieved by the following technical scheme, the fungus bag separating device suitable for the mushroom fungus sticks comprises an axial cutter component and a swinging component, the swinging component comprises,

the axial cutter component swing plate is hinged to the rack at one end, the hinged part of the axial cutter component swing plate is a hinged end, the other end of the axial cutter component swing plate is a free end, the axial cutter component is installed on the bottom surface of the axial cutter component swing plate and is positioned between the hinged end and the free end, and the axial cutter component is provided with a roller which rolls on the outer peripheral surface of the fungus stick so as to facilitate the axial cutter component swing plate to drive the axial cutter component to swing around the hinged end of the axial cutter component swing plate along with the concave-convex degree of the outer peripheral surface of the fungus stick;

the roller limiting component matched with the swinging component comprises,

the roller limiting plate is fixedly arranged on the rack and is positioned above the oscillating plate of the axial cutter assembly;

the elastic element is arranged between the bottom surface of the roller limiting plate and the top surface of the free end of the oscillating plate of the axial cutter assembly;

the elastic element is compressed by the swinging of the axial cutter assembly swinging plate, and the elastic force of the elastic element during the compression presses the axial cutter assembly swinging plate, so that the roller below the axial cutter assembly swinging plate is always in contact with the fungus sticks when the axial cutter assembly cuts the fungus bags;

the swing limiting component matched with the swing component comprises,

the end parts of the limiting mounting plate and the limiting abutting plate are fixedly connected into a whole;

the top surface of the limiting abutting plate is provided with an abutting surface, and the bottom surface of the free end of the oscillating plate of the axial cutter assembly is provided with an abutting surface which is abutted with the abutting surface;

the spacing mounting panel dismantle install on the gyro wheel limiting plate, by the laminating of butt face and binding face to the free end of axial cutter subassembly swing board carry out spacingly in the direction that is close to the fungus bag.

The technical problem to be solved by the utility model can also be achieved by the following technical scheme that the fungus bag separating device suitable for the mushroom fungus sticks comprises a fungus bag tearing mechanism,

the bag clamping claw is provided with a bag clamping end and a bag clamping claw power end, the bag clamping end of the bag clamping claw is provided with a tooth surface used for being in contact with the outer peripheral surface of a fungus bag, and the bag clamping claw power end of the bag clamping claw is provided with a waist-shaped hole;

the bag clamping claw power mechanism is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the mounting frame, and the power output end of the bag clamping claw power mechanism is fixedly provided with a limiting piece which moves along the inner peripheral surface of the waist-shaped hole, so that the bag clamping end of the bag clamping claw rotates around the hinge joint of the bag clamping claw, and a fungus bag between the two opposite bag clamping claws is clamped between tooth surfaces;

the fungus bag pulling power mechanism is arranged on the frame and used for lifting the fungus bag clamping claw power mechanism, the power output end of the fungus bag pulling power mechanism is fixedly connected with the fungus bag clamping claw power mechanism, and the fungus bag clamping claw moves downwards due to the contraction of the power output end of the fungus bag pulling power mechanism and tears a fungus bag placed in the tooth surface.

The technical problem to be solved by the utility model can also be achieved by the following technical scheme that the fungus bag separating device suitable for the mushroom fungus sticks comprises a bag removing mechanism,

a bag-removing telescopic power mechanism fixedly arranged on the frame;

the fungus stick is pushed by the power output end of the bag-removing telescopic power mechanism, so that the fungus stick is separated from the arranged stick-pushing rod at one side of the fungus bag with the end part clamped by the bag-clamping claw,

the distance between the push rod and the bottom of the rack is equal to the distance between the conveying plane of the conveying mechanism and the bottom of the rack.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial technical effects that: this its structural design is reasonable, and is safe in utilization, convenient, and it can carry out the automation to the fungus stick in a plurality of rows and take off the bag, and the efficiency of loading a basket can reach 3500 stick/hour, practices thrift the labour simultaneously, has reduced workman intensity of labour, becomes heavy manual operation into automatic operation.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic top view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged schematic view of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a bag cutting mechanism and a fungus stick and fungus bag separating mechanism in a front view;

FIG. 4 is a left side view schematic of the axial cutter assembly portion of the bag cutting mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a partially enlarged schematic view of FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 is a schematic left side view of the radial knife assembly portion of the bag cutting mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a partially enlarged schematic view of FIG. 6;

FIG. 8 is a left side view schematically illustrating the structure of the bag separating mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of the separating mechanism of the fungus bag of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a schematic top view of a mushroom stick with axial and radial cuts in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a schematic front view of an arc-shaped mushroom-stick profile plate.

In the figure, 1, a frame; 2. a bag cutting mechanism; 3. a fungus stick and fungus bag separating mechanism; 4. an axial cut; 5. a radial cut; 6. a rod pushing plate; 7. a contact plate; 8. a third elastic element; 9. a pushing power mechanism; 10. an axial cutter assembly swing plate; 11. a roller; 12. an axial cutter assembly; 13. a radial cutter assembly; 14. a feed power mechanism; 15. a radial cutter assembly mounting plate; 16. a limiting mounting plate; 17. a butt joint plate; 18. an abutting surface; 19. a binding face; 20. a roller limiting plate; 21. an elastic element; 22. a traction plate; 23. a fixed pulley; 24. an arc-shaped fungus stick profiling plate; 25. a pin body; 26. a second elastic element; 27. a lifting power mechanism; 28. a lifting plate; 29. a blocking block; 30. a lift pin; 31. a bag clamping claw; 32. a tooth surface; 33. a kidney-shaped hole; 34. installing a frame; 35. a bag clamping claw power mechanism; 36. a limiting member; 37. a fungus bag pulling power mechanism; 38. a bag-removing telescopic power mechanism; 39. a push rod; 40. a conveying mechanism; 41. a limiting wheel; 42. a limiting groove; 43. a fungus stick bearing surface; 44. a fungus stick limiting surface.

Detailed Description

The embodiments of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings so as to facilitate the further understanding of the present invention by those skilled in the art, and do not limit the right thereto.

Example 1 referring to fig. 1 to 11, a fungus bag separating apparatus suitable for mushroom sticks comprises a frame 1 having a conveying mechanism 40, the frame 1 is provided with a plurality of fungus bags arranged in sequence along the conveying direction of the conveying mechanism 40,

the bag cutting mechanism 2 comprises a bag cutting mechanism,

the axial pushing mechanism is used for pushing the fungus sticks on the conveying mechanism 40 in the axial direction of the fungus sticks, and the axial bag cutting assembly is arranged at the rear stage of the axial pushing mechanism and is used for cutting the fungus sticks pushed by the axial pushing mechanism so as to form axial cuts 4 on fungus bags of the fungus sticks;

a radial bag cutting assembly for cutting the fungus stick on the conveying mechanism 40 to form a radial cut 5 on the fungus bag of the fungus stick;

a fungus stick and fungus bag separating mechanism, which comprises,

the bag tearing mechanism is used for tearing the end edge of the fungus bag with the axial notch 4 and the radial notch 5;

the fungus stick that the fungus bag was torn by the tear bag mechanism promotes, thereby takes off a bag mechanism that breaks away from fungus stick from axial incision 4 and radial incision 5 of fungus bag.

In embodiment 1, specifically, the axial pushing mechanism comprises,

a push rod plate 6 with one surface being a contact surface capable of contacting with the end surface of the fungus rod and the other surface being a pressing surface;

a contact plate 7 which can be jointed with the pressing surface is arranged on one side of the pressing surface of the push rod plate 6, the push rod plate 6 is connected with the contact plate 7 through a connecting pin, and a third elastic element 8 which can generate elastic deformation is arranged on the connecting pin between the push rod plate 6 and the contact plate 7;

a pushing power mechanism 9 is arranged on the frame 1, and a power output end of the pushing power mechanism 9 is fixedly connected with the contact plate 7 so as to push the fungus sticks on the conveying mechanism.

In embodiment 2, the cross sections of the push rod plate 6 and the contact plate 7 are rectangular, and the push power mechanism 9 can be an air cylinder or a hydraulic cylinder;

specifically, a plurality of connecting rods can be fixedly mounted on the contact plate 7, the contact plate 7 is connected with the power output end of the pushing power mechanism 9 through the connecting rods, a plurality of guide shafts penetrating through the connecting rods can be fixedly mounted on the frame 1, linear bearings can be arranged between the guide shafts and the connecting rods, the guide shafts can guide the movement of the connecting rods, and the setting direction of the guide shafts is the same as the pushing direction of the pushing power mechanism 9.

Embodiment 2, the fungus bag separating apparatus suitable for mushroom fungus stick described in embodiment 1 is provided with a fungus stick limiting mechanism for limiting the fungus stick, so that the fungus bag generates skew in the radial direction when being cut by the axial bag cutting assembly or pushed by the bag removing mechanism.

Embodiment 3, a fungus bag splitter suitable for mushroom fungus stick of embodiment 2, the fungus stick stop gear include,

a limiting wheel 41 rotatably mounted on the frame 1;

the limiting wheel is provided with a limiting groove 42, the limiting groove 42 is provided with a fungus stick bearing surface 43 for bearing fungus sticks and two oppositely arranged fungus stick limiting surfaces 44 for contacting with the two sides of the fungus sticks and limiting the two sides of the fungus sticks, and an included angle of an edge line formed by the fungus stick limiting surfaces 44 and the cross section of the fungus stick bearing surface 43 can be set to be 135 degrees;

limiting wheels 41 for guiding the fungus sticks in the axial direction are arranged between the axial bag cutting assembly and the conveying mechanism 40 at the rear of the axial bag cutting assembly and between the bag taking-off mechanism and the conveying mechanism 40 at the rear of the bag taking-off mechanism.

Example 4, the fungus bag separating apparatus for shiitake fungus sticks described in example 1, wherein the radial bag cutting assembly comprises a radial cutter assembly 13 and a radial cutter assembly pulling assembly, the radial cutter assembly pulling assembly comprises,

the cross section of the traction plate 22 is rectangular, the traction plate 22 is provided with a feed power mechanism 14 which enables the traction plate 22 to move along the cutting direction of the radial cutter assembly 13, and the feed power mechanism 14 is fixedly arranged on the frame 1;

the radial cutter assembly mounting plate 15 provided with the radial cutter assembly 13 is characterized in that the cross section of the radial cutter assembly mounting plate 15 is rectangular, a fixed pulley 23 is mounted at the bottom of the radial cutter assembly mounting plate 15, an arc-shaped fungus stick profile plate 24 for the fixed pulley 23 to slide and enabling the fixed pulley 23 to periodically float up and down is arranged on the rack 1 below the fixed pulley 23, so that the cutting track of the radial cutter assembly 13 is cut along the outer peripheral surface of a fungus bag, a radial cut 5 is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the fungus bag, the main view of the arc-shaped fungus stick profile plate 24 can refer to figure 10, the bottom surface of the arc-shaped fungus stick profile plate 24 is in an arc-shaped structure arrangement, the arc-shaped structure can be in a wave shape with a regular cross section, when the fixed pulley 23 is positioned at the lowest point of the wave-shaped fungus stick profile plate 24, the radial cutter assembly 13 on the radial cutter assembly mounting plate 15 is positioned at one of the left side or the right side of the outer peripheral surface of the fungus stick, when the fixed pulley 23 slides at the highest point of the wave-shaped arc-shaped fungus stick profile plate 24, the radial cutter assembly 13 on the radial cutter assembly mounting plate 15 is positioned at the top of the outer peripheral surface of the fungus stick, and when the fixed pulley 23 slides at the other lowest point of the wave-shaped arc-shaped fungus stick profile plate 24, the radial cutter assembly 13 on the radial cutter assembly mounting plate 15 is positioned at the other side of the left side or the right side of the outer peripheral surface of the fungus stick, so that the cutting of the radial incision 5 on the outer peripheral surface of the fungus bag is completed, and an incision with a semicircular track is formed.

And a lifting component which enables the radial cutter component mounting plate 15 to slide in the vertical direction is arranged on the traction plate 22, so that the radial cutter component 13 is close to or far away from the fungus sack, and the lifting end of the lifting component is connected with the radial cutter component mounting plate 15 in a sliding mode.

In embodiment 4, the feeding power mechanism 14 may employ an air cylinder, a power output end of the air cylinder is fixedly connected to the traction plate 22, a lifting assembly in the radial direction cutter assembly traction assembly can lift the radial direction cutter assembly mounting plate 15, when the fungus stick is conveyed to one side of the radial direction cutter assembly 13 by the conveying mechanism, the radial direction cutter assembly mounting plate 15 can be lifted, so that the fungus stick can be located right below the radial direction cutter assembly 13, when the radial direction cutter assembly mounting plate 15 is put down, the fungus bag on the outer peripheral surface of the fungus stick can be cut by the radial direction cutter assembly 13, after cutting, the radial direction cutter assembly mounting plate 15 can be lifted again, so that the cut fungus stick is conveyed to the next station by the conveying mechanism 40;

specifically, the radial cutter assembly 13 includes a motor having a blade mounted on a power output end thereof, the motor being mounted on a side surface of the radial cutter assembly mounting plate 15

Embodiment 5, a fungus bag separating apparatus suitable for shiitake fungus stick as described in embodiment 4, a radial cutter assembly limiting mechanism, which comprises,

a pin body 25 fixedly mounted on top of the radial cutter assembly mounting plate 15;

the lifting end of the lifting assembly is provided with a second elastic element 26 for pulling the radial cutter assembly mounting plate 15 so as to prevent the radial cutter assembly mounting plate 15 from being completely separated from the lifting end of the lifting assembly, one end of the second elastic element 26 is fixed on the lifting end of the lifting assembly, and the other end of the second elastic element is fixed on the pin body 25.

In embodiment 5, the second elastic element 26 can also prevent the outer peripheral surface of the fungus stick from having an excessively large protrusion, which is larger than the average diameter of the fungus stick by more than 5cm, for example, so that the radial cutter assembly 13 and the radial cutter assembly mounting plate 15 are vertically displaced upward and separated from the lifting end of the lifting assembly.

Embodiment 6, a fungus bag separating apparatus suitable for shiitake fungus stick as described in embodiment 5, wherein the lifting assembly comprises,

a lifting power mechanism 27 fixedly installed on the traction plate 22;

the lifting end of the lifting component is a lifting plate 28 fixedly arranged on the power output end of a lifting power mechanism 27,

the lifting plate 28 is fixedly provided with a stop block 29, and the radial cutter assembly mounting plate 15 positioned above the lifting plate 28 is fixedly provided with a lifting pin 30 which is lapped on the top surface of the stop block 29, so that the radial cutter assembly mounting plate 15 is lifted or lowered by lifting or lowering the lifting plate 28.

In embodiment 6, the lifting power mechanism 27 may adopt an air cylinder or an electric cylinder, and the cross sections of the lifting plate 28 and the blocking block 29 may be rectangular;

it should be noted that, when the fixed pulley 23 moves on the arc-shaped fungus stick profile plate, because the arc-shaped fungus stick profile plate has a design with a plurality of highest points and lowest points, and at this time, the radial cutter assembly mounting plate 15 moves up and down, in order to realize that the lifting end of the lifting assembly is slidably connected with the radial cutter assembly mounting plate 15 in embodiment 6, the lifting plate 28 is provided with a slider, and the radial cutter assembly mounting plate 15 is fixedly provided with a slide rail used in cooperation with the slider, so as to satisfy the up-and-down movement of the radial cutter assembly mounting plate 15;

the stop block 29 on the lifting plate 28 can abut against the lifting pin 30 on the radial cutter assembly mounting plate 15, and the arrangement can enable the power output end of the lifting power mechanism 27 to drive the stop block 29 to lift, so as to enable the radial cutter assembly 13 to approach or move away from the fungus bag.

Embodiment 7, the fungus bag separating apparatus for shiitake fungus sticks described in embodiment 1, wherein said axial bag cutting assembly comprises an axial cutter assembly 12 and a swing assembly, the swing assembly comprises,

an axial cutter component swing plate 10 with one end hinged on the frame 1, the cross section of the axial cutter component swing plate 10 is arranged in a rectangular structure, the hinged position of the axial cutter component swing plate 10 is a hinged end and the other end is a free end, the axial cutter component 12 is arranged on the bottom surface of the axial cutter component swing plate 10 and is positioned between the hinged end and the free end, the axial cutter component 12 rolls on the outer peripheral surface of the fungus stick, so that the axial cutter component swing plate 10 drives a roller 11 of the axial cutter component 12 to swing around the hinged end along with the concave-convex degree of the outer peripheral surface of the fungus stick;

it should be noted that, the arrangement of the oscillating assembly may enable the axial cutter assembly 12 to cut the outer circumferential surface of the fungus stick, for example, when the axial cutter assembly 12 encounters a portion of the outer circumferential surface of the fungus bag protruding outwards due to the uneven outer circumferential surface of the fungus bag, the roller 11 in the oscillating assembly may be lowered or raised along with the uneven portion, so that the axial cutter assembly 12 cuts the uneven outer circumferential surface of the fungus bag, and when the roller 11 is lowered or raised, the axial cutter assembly 12 and the axial cutter assembly oscillating plate 10 may rotate around the hinge end of the axial cutter assembly oscillating plate 10, so that the axial cutter assembly 12 only cuts the surface of the fungus stick, i.e. the fungus bag;

specifically, the axial cutter assembly 12 includes a motor with a blade mounted at a power output end, the motor is fixedly mounted between the hinged end and the bottom surface of the free end of the oscillating plate 10 of the axial cutter assembly, the roller 11 is fixedly mounted at the side surface of the middle part of the blade, and it should be noted that the roller 11 mounted on the blade can rotate;

the roller limiting component matched with the swinging component comprises,

the roller limiting plate 20 is fixedly arranged on the rack 1, and the roller limiting plate 20 is positioned above the axial cutter assembly swinging plate 10;

an elastic element 21 interposed between the bottom surface of the roller limiting plate 20 and the top surface of the free end of the axial cutter member swing plate 10;

the elastic element 21 is compressed by the swing of the axial cutter assembly swing plate 10, and the axial cutter assembly swing plate 10 is pressed by the elastic force of the elastic element 21 during the compression, so that the roller below the axial cutter assembly swing plate 10 is always contacted with the fungus stick when the axial cutter assembly 12 cuts the fungus bag;

it should be noted that the cross section of the roller position-limiting plate 20 is rectangular, and the elastic element 21 disposed on the roller position-limiting plate 20 can contract to apply a pressing force to the axial knife assembly swing plate 10 in a swing state in a direction opposite to the swing direction, so that the axial knife assembly 12 does not separate from the outer circumferential surface of the fungus stick, and the fungus bag is cut by the axial knife assembly 12.

The swing limiting component matched with the swing component comprises,

the end parts of the limiting mounting plate 16 and the limiting abutting plate 17 are fixedly connected into a whole, the mounting angle of the limiting mounting plate 16 and the limiting abutting plate 17 can be set to be 90 degrees, and the cross section of the limiting mounting plate is rectangular;

the top surface of the limit abutting plate 17 is provided with an abutting surface 18, and the bottom surface of the free end of the axial cutter assembly swinging plate 10 is provided with an abutting surface 19 which is abutted with the abutting surface 18;

the limit mounting plate 16 is detachably mounted on the roller wheel limit plate 20, and the free end of the axial cutter assembly swing plate 10 is limited in the direction close to the fungus bag by the joint of the abutting surface 18 and the abutting surface 19.

It should be noted that the arrangement of the limiting abutting plate 17 can enable the abutting surface 18 on the limiting abutting plate to abut against the abutting surface 19 on the free end of the axial cutter component swing plate 10, so as to prevent the phenomenon that the axial cutter component 12 is too close to the bottom of the fungus stick and causes excessive cutting, the specific installation position of the limiting abutting plate 17 can be determined by itself according to the conveying height of the fungus stick, and the specific installation height can enable the cutting height of the axial cutter component 12 to be just reduced by 1.5cm on the basis of cutting the fungus bag on the fungus stick.

Embodiment 8, the fungus bag separating apparatus for a shiitake fungus stick as recited in any one of embodiments 1 to 7, wherein the bag tearing mechanism comprises,

the bag clamping claw 31 is provided with a bag clamping end and a power end of the bag clamping claw 31, the bag clamping end of the bag clamping claw 31 is provided with a tooth surface 32 used for contacting with the outer peripheral surface of a fungus bag, and the power end of the bag clamping claw 31 is provided with a kidney-shaped hole 33;

a mounting frame 34 with at least two bag clamping claws 31 hinged oppositely is fixedly provided with a bag clamping claw power mechanism 35 on the side surface of the mounting frame 34, the power output end of the bag clamping claw power mechanism 35 is fixedly provided with a limiting piece 36 which moves along the inner circumferential surface of the kidney-shaped hole 33, so that the bag clamping end of the bag clamping claw 31 rotates around the hinged position of the bag clamping claw 31, and the fungus bag between the two opposite bag clamping claws 31 is clamped between the tooth surfaces 32;

the fungus bag pulling power mechanism 37 is mounted on the frame 1 and used for lifting the fungus bag clamping claw power mechanism 35, the power output end of the fungus bag pulling power mechanism 37 is fixedly connected with the fungus bag clamping claw power mechanism 35, and the fungus bag pulling power mechanism 37 contracts to enable the fungus bag clamping claw 31 to move downwards and tear a fungus bag arranged in the tooth surface 32.

In embodiment 8, the cross section of the bag clamping claw 31 is rectangular, the tooth surface 32 is formed by a plurality of saw teeth fixedly mounted on the bag clamping end of the bag clamping claw 31, the cross section of the mounting frame 34 can be rectangular, and the limiting member 36 can be a pin; the bag clamping claw power mechanism 35 and the fungus bag pulling power mechanism 37 can adopt air cylinders.

Embodiment 9, the fungus bag separating apparatus for shiitake fungus sticks as described in embodiment 8, wherein the bag removing mechanism comprises,

a bag-removing telescopic power mechanism 38 fixedly arranged on the frame 1;

the fungus stick is pushed by a power output end of the bag-removing telescopic power mechanism 38, so that the fungus stick is separated from the arranged stick-pushing rod 39 from the side of the fungus bag with the end part clamped by the bag-clamping claw 31,

the distance between the push rod 39 and the bottom of the frame 1 is equal to the distance between the conveying plane of the conveying mechanism 40 and the bottom of the frame 1.

In embodiment 9, the bag-removing telescopic power mechanism 38 may employ an air cylinder;

specifically, the number of the push rod rods 39 can be set according to the requirement, and the number of the push rod rods can be the same as the number of the fungus rods which need to be peeled from the fungus bags in the same batch, namely the fungus bags are separated and are provided with the axial cuts 4 or the radial cuts 5.

Example 10, a mushroom bag separating method of mushroom sticks using the mushroom bag separating apparatus for mushroom sticks of example 9, comprising the steps of,

(1) feeding fungus sticks:

placing the fungus sticks on a conveying mechanism 40, and conveying the fungus sticks to an axial pushing mechanism by the conveying mechanism 40;

(2) formation of axial cut 4 on the bag of bacteria:

the fungus stick on the conveying mechanism 40 is pushed to the conveying mechanism 40 at the rear end of the axial cutter component 12 by the axial pushing mechanism, and the fungus bag on the fungus stick pushed by the axial pushing mechanism is cut by the axial cutter component 12, so that an axial notch 4 is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the fungus bag of the fungus stick;

(3) formation of radial cuts 5 on the bag of bacilli:

conveying the fungus stick with the axial cut 4 formed on the fungus bag to a radial cutter assembly 13 by a conveying mechanism 40, wherein the radial cutter assembly 13 is guided by a radial cutter assembly traction assembly, so that the cutting track of the radial cutter assembly 13 is arc-shaped, and a radial cut 5 is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the fungus bag of the fungus stick;

(4) separating the fungus stick and the fungus bag:

carry the fungus stick that the fungus bag was formed with axial incision 4 and radial incision 5 to tearing bag mechanism department by conveying mechanism 40, make the bag clamping end of bag clamping claw 31 rotate around the articulated department of bag clamping claw 31 through bag clamping claw power unit 35, press from both sides the fungus bag of fungus stick tip with this, make bag clamping claw 31 down through fungus bag pulling power unit 37, tear the fungus bag that presss from both sides by this, the rethread takes off the excellent pole 39 that pushes away on the power take off end of bag flexible power unit 38 and promotes the fungus stick, even make fungus stick and fungus bag separation.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a fungus bag splitter suitable for mushroom fungus stick, includes the frame that has conveying mechanism, its characterized in that: the machine frame is sequentially provided with a conveying mechanism according to the conveying direction,

a bag cutting mechanism, which comprises a bag cutting mechanism,

the axial pushing mechanism is used for pushing the fungus sticks on the conveying mechanism in the axial direction of the fungus sticks, and the axial bag cutting assembly is arranged at the rear stage of the axial pushing mechanism and used for cutting the fungus sticks pushed by the axial pushing mechanism so as to form axial notches on fungus bags of the fungus sticks;

the fungus stick on the conveying mechanism is cut, so that a radial bag cutting assembly with a radial cut is formed on a fungus bag of the fungus stick;

a fungus stick and fungus bag separating mechanism, which comprises,

the bag tearing mechanism is used for tearing the end edge of the fungus bag with the axial notch and the radial notch;

the fungus stick that the fungus bag was torn by the tear bag mechanism promotes to this takes off a bag mechanism that breaks away from fungus stick from the axial incision and the radial incision of fungus bag.

2. The fungus bag separating apparatus for shiitake fungus sticks as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the frame is provided with a fungus stick limiting mechanism which is used for limiting the fungus sticks so that the fungus bags are inclined in the radial direction when being cut by the axial bag cutting assembly or pushed by the bag removing mechanism.

3. The fungus bag separating apparatus for shiitake fungus sticks as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the fungus stick limiting mechanism comprises a limiting mechanism which comprises a limiting mechanism,

a limiting wheel rotatably mounted on the frame;

the limiting wheel is provided with a limiting groove, and the limiting groove is provided with a fungus stick bearing surface for bearing fungus sticks and two oppositely arranged fungus stick limiting surfaces for contacting with two sides of the fungus sticks and limiting the two sides of the fungus sticks;

and limiting wheels for guiding the fungus sticks in the axial direction are arranged between the axial bag cutting assembly and the conveying mechanism behind the axial bag cutting assembly and between the bag taking-off mechanism and the conveying mechanism behind the bag taking-off mechanism.

4. The fungus bag separating apparatus for shiitake fungus sticks as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the radial bag cutting assembly comprises a radial cutter assembly and a radial cutter assembly traction assembly, the radial cutter assembly traction assembly comprises,

the cutting device comprises a traction plate, a cutter assembly, a cutter feeding power mechanism and a cutter feeding mechanism, wherein the traction plate is arranged on a rack, and the cutter feeding power mechanism enables the traction plate to move along the cutting direction of the radial cutter assembly;

the radial cutter component mounting plate is provided with the radial cutter component, the bottom of the radial cutter component mounting plate is provided with a fixed pulley, and a rack below the fixed pulley is provided with an arc-shaped fungus stick profiling plate which is used for enabling the fixed pulley to slide and enabling the fixed pulley to periodically float up and down, so that the cutting track of the radial cutter component is cut along the outer peripheral surface of the fungus bag, and a radial cut is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the fungus bag;

the traction plate is provided with a lifting component which enables the radial cutter component mounting plate to slide in the vertical direction, so that the radial cutter component is close to or far away from the fungus bag, and the lifting end of the lifting component is in sliding connection with the radial cutter component mounting plate.

5. The fungus bag separating apparatus for shiitake fungus sticks as claimed in claim 4, wherein: a radial cutter assembly limiting mechanism, which comprises,

a pin body fixedly mounted on the top of the radial cutter assembly mounting plate;

the lifting end of the lifting assembly is provided with a second elastic element for pulling the radial cutter assembly mounting plate so as to prevent the radial cutter assembly mounting plate from being completely separated from the lifting end of the lifting assembly, one end of the second elastic element is fixed on the lifting end of the lifting assembly, and the other end of the second elastic element is fixed on the pin body.

6. The fungus bag separating apparatus for shiitake fungus sticks as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the lifting component comprises a lifting device and a lifting device,

a lifting power mechanism fixedly arranged on the traction plate;

the lifting end of the lifting component is a lifting plate fixedly arranged on the power output end of the lifting power mechanism,

the lifting plate is fixedly provided with a blocking block, and the radial cutter assembly mounting plate above the lifting plate is fixedly provided with a lifting pin which is overlapped on the top surface of the blocking block, so that the radial cutter assembly mounting plate is lifted or lowered by the lifting plate.

7. The fungus bag separating apparatus for shiitake fungus sticks as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the axial bag cutting assembly comprises an axial cutter assembly and a swinging assembly, the swinging assembly comprises,

the axial cutter component swing plate is hinged to the rack at one end, the hinged part of the axial cutter component swing plate is a hinged end, the other end of the axial cutter component swing plate is a free end, the axial cutter component is installed on the bottom surface of the axial cutter component swing plate and is positioned between the hinged end and the free end, and the axial cutter component is provided with a roller which rolls on the outer peripheral surface of the fungus stick so as to facilitate the axial cutter component swing plate to drive the axial cutter component to swing around the hinged end of the axial cutter component swing plate along with the concave-convex degree of the outer peripheral surface of the fungus stick;

the roller limiting component matched with the swinging component comprises,

the roller limiting plate is fixedly arranged on the rack and is positioned above the oscillating plate of the axial cutter assembly;

the elastic element is arranged between the bottom surface of the roller limiting plate and the top surface of the free end of the oscillating plate of the axial cutter assembly;

the elastic element is compressed by the swinging of the axial cutter assembly swinging plate, and the elastic force of the elastic element during the compression presses the axial cutter assembly swinging plate, so that the roller below the axial cutter assembly swinging plate is always in contact with the fungus sticks when the axial cutter assembly cuts the fungus bags;

the swing limiting component matched with the swing component comprises,

the end parts of the limiting mounting plate and the limiting abutting plate are fixedly connected into a whole;

the top surface of the limiting abutting plate is provided with an abutting surface, and the bottom surface of the free end of the oscillating plate of the axial cutter assembly is provided with an abutting surface which is abutted with the abutting surface;

the spacing mounting panel dismantle install on the gyro wheel limiting plate, by the laminating of butt face and binding face to the free end of axial cutter subassembly swing board carry out spacingly in the direction that is close to the fungus bag.

8. The mushroom bag separating apparatus adapted to mushroom sticks according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein: the bag tearing mechanism comprises a bag tearing mechanism,

the bag clamping claw is provided with a bag clamping end and a bag clamping claw power end, the bag clamping end of the bag clamping claw is provided with a tooth surface used for being in contact with the outer peripheral surface of a fungus bag, and the bag clamping claw power end of the bag clamping claw is provided with a waist-shaped hole;

the bag clamping claw power mechanism is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the mounting frame, and the power output end of the bag clamping claw power mechanism is fixedly provided with a limiting piece which moves along the inner peripheral surface of the waist-shaped hole, so that the bag clamping end of the bag clamping claw rotates around the hinge joint of the bag clamping claw, and a fungus bag between the two opposite bag clamping claws is clamped between tooth surfaces;

the fungus bag pulling power mechanism is arranged on the frame and used for lifting the fungus bag clamping claw power mechanism, the power output end of the fungus bag pulling power mechanism is fixedly connected with the fungus bag clamping claw power mechanism, and the fungus bag clamping claw moves downwards due to the contraction of the power output end of the fungus bag pulling power mechanism and tears a fungus bag placed in the tooth surface.

9. The fungus bag separating apparatus for shiitake fungus sticks as claimed in claim 8, wherein: the bag-removing mechanism comprises a bag-removing mechanism,

a bag-removing telescopic power mechanism fixedly arranged on the frame;

the fungus stick is pushed by the power output end of the bag-removing telescopic power mechanism, so that the fungus stick is separated from the arranged stick-pushing rod at one side of the fungus bag with the end part clamped by the bag-clamping claw,

the distance between the push rod and the bottom of the rack is equal to the distance between the conveying plane of the conveying mechanism and the bottom of the rack.

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