CN215301980U - Sterilization device for mushroom strain cultivation - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a sterilization device for cultivating mushroom strains, which comprises a sun-shading component, a fixed plate, a sterilization box, a disinfectant mixing box, a mixing and conveying component, a temporary storage cavity, a driving rod, a driving component, a frame plate and a water delivery component, wherein the temporary storage cavity is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the sterilization box, the fixed plate is arranged on the upper wall of the sterilization box, the sun-shading component is arranged on the fixed plate, the sun-shading component is arranged on the upper wall of the sterilization box, the disinfectant mixing box is arranged on the side wall of the sterilization box, the mixing and conveying component is arranged in the disinfectant mixing box and the sterilization box, the driving component is rotatably arranged in the temporary storage cavity, the driving rod is rotatably arranged in the sterilization box, one end of the driving rod penetrates through the sterilization box and is connected with the driving component, the frame plate is arranged on the driving rod, and the water delivery component is arranged on the other side wall of the frame plate and the sterilization box, in particular to a mushroom strain cultivation sterilization device which is convenient for controlling the illumination intensity.

Description

Sterilization device for mushroom strain cultivation

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of shiitake mushroom strain cultivation, and particularly relates to a sterilizing device for shiitake mushroom strain cultivation.

Background

The lentinus edodes element is called as the king of delicacies from mountain, is a high-protein low-fat nutritional health food, so that lentinus edodes is deeply favored by people. Although many people like to eat mushrooms, the food safety problem is more at present, which further arouses the interest of people to hope to eat healthy green mushrooms, the planting conditions of the mushrooms are harsh, the planting process needs to meet the necessary temperature and humidity, and illumination, ventilation and the like, so that qualified mushrooms need to be planted, the requirements which need to be met in the mushroom planting process must be firstly solved, a necessary planting environment is provided, in addition, the mushroom planting process cannot be polluted, otherwise the quality and the yield are easily influenced, the existing mushroom planting device is poor in sterilization effect and difficult to meet the illumination requirement, and therefore, the problems need to be solved urgently.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the problems, the utility model provides the sterilizing device for cultivating the mushroom strains, which is convenient for controlling the illumination intensity.

In order to realize the functions, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows: a sterilization device for culturing mushroom strains comprises a sun shading component, a fixing plate, a sterilization box, a disinfectant mixing box, a mixing and conveying component, a connecting pipe, a temporary storage cavity, a driving rod, a driving component, a frame plate and a water delivery component, the temporary storage cavity is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the sterilization box, the fixed plate is arranged on the upper wall of the sterilization box, the sunshade component is arranged on the fixed plate, the sun-shading component is arranged on the upper wall of the sterilization box, the disinfectant mixing box is arranged on the side wall of the sterilization box, the mixing and conveying assembly is arranged in the disinfectant mixing box and the sterilizing box, the driving assembly is rotatably arranged in the temporary storage cavity, the driving rod is rotatably arranged in the sterilization box, one end of the driving rod penetrates through the sterilization box and is connected with the driving component, the frame plate is arranged on the driving rod, the water delivery assembly is arranged on the other side wall of the frame plate and the other side wall of the sterilization box, and the connecting pipe is connected with the water delivery assembly and the mixed conveying assembly; the sunshade component comprises a driving roller, a connecting rod, a rotating motor, a supporting plate, a sunshade net and a driven roller, wherein the driving roller and the driven roller are rotatably arranged on a fixed plate, a torsional spring is arranged in the driven roller, the supporting plate is arranged on the fixed plate, the rotating motor is arranged on the supporting plate, one end of the connecting rod is arranged on the driving roller, the other end of the connecting rod is connected with an output shaft of the rotating motor, one end of the sunshade net is wound on the driven roller, and the other end of the sunshade net is wound on the driving roller; adjusting the position of the sunshade net according to requirements, if sunlight is needed, rotating a rotating motor to drive a connecting rod to rotate, driving a driving roller to rotate by the connecting rod, winding the sunshade net on the driving roller, moving the sunshade net along the upper end of the sterilization box, rotating a driven roller, exposing the upper end of the sterilization box out of a place without the sunshade net, and irradiating the sterilization box with sunlight; if the illumination needs to be reduced, the rotating motor rotates reversely to drive the connecting rod to rotate, the connecting rod drives the driving roller to rotate, meanwhile, the driven roller rotates under the driving of the torsion spring, the driven roller is wound with the sunshade net, the sunshade net moves along the upper end of the sterilization box, and the reduction place without the sunshade net is exposed at the upper end of the sterilization box.

Furthermore, the sunshade subassembly is equipped with two sets ofly, and two sets of sunshade subassemblies are located on the sterilization case upper wall, and the cooperation is adjusted illumination intensity.

The mixing and conveying assembly comprises a disinfectant pipe, a first spray nozzle, a mixing motor, a stirring rod and a stirring piece, wherein the disinfectant pipe is arranged on the inner side wall of the sterilization box, the first spray nozzle is arranged on the disinfectant pipe, the mixing motor is arranged on the upper wall of the disinfectant mixing box, the stirring rod is rotatably arranged in the disinfectant mixing box, one end of the stirring rod is connected with the output shaft end of the mixing motor, the stirring piece is arranged on the stirring rod, and the disinfectant pipe is connected with the disinfectant mixing box; when the mushroom strains need to be disinfected, the disinfectant and water are arranged in the disinfectant mixing box, the motor for mixing works to drive the stirring rod to rotate, the stirring rod drives the stirring piece to rotate, and after the stirring piece mixes the water and the disinfectant, the disinfectant disinfects the strains in the disinfectant pipe and the spray nozzle.

Further, drive assembly includes driving motor, pivot, driving gear and driven gear, driving motor locates on keeping in the intracavity diapire, pivot one end links to each other with the driving motor output shaft, the driving gear is rotatable to be located on the sterilization case diapire, the pivot other end links to each other with the driving gear, driven gear is rotatable to be located on the sterilization case diapire, the driving gear meshes with driven gear mutually, the actuating lever lower extreme links to each other with driven gear, and when needing to drive the actuating lever rotatory, driving motor work drives the pivot rotatory, and the pivot drives the driving gear rotatory, and the driving gear drives driven gear rotatory, and driven gear drives the actuating lever rotatory, and the actuating lever drives the frame plate rotatory, and the frame plate drives bacterial adjusting position on it, is convenient for evenly disinfect, shine light and watering and handle.

Furthermore, the water delivery assembly comprises a water delivery main pipe, a water delivery pipe, a second spray nozzle and a water tank, the water tank is arranged on the other side wall of the sterilization box, the water delivery main pipe is arranged in the driving rod, the water delivery main pipe is rotatably arranged on the connecting pipe through a shaft sleeve, the water delivery pipe is arranged in the frame plate, the water delivery pipe is connected with the water delivery main pipe, the connecting pipe is connected with the water tank, and the second spray nozzle is arranged on the water delivery pipe; and water in the water tank is transported to the water delivery main pipe through the connecting pipe, is distributed into the water delivery pipe along the water delivery main pipe, and is sprayed on the strains on the rack plate from the water delivery pipe and the second spray head.

Furthermore, be equipped with the solenoid valve on the connecting pipe, when needs disinfect, the solenoid valve is closed, and when needs cleared up the intraductal disinfectant of disinfectant, the solenoid valve is opened, and the intraductal washing away that erodees of disinfectant is carried through the connecting pipe to the water in the water tank.

Further, the upper wall of the sterilization box is provided with a ventilation opening.

The utility model adopts the structure to obtain the following beneficial effects: the sterilization device for cultivating the mushroom strains is simple to operate, compact in mechanism and reasonable in design, the position of the sunshade net is adjusted according to requirements, if sunlight is needed, the rotating motor rotates to drive the connecting rod to rotate, the connecting rod drives the driving roller to rotate, the driving roller is wound on the sunshade net, the sunshade net moves along the upper end of the sterilization box, the driven roller rotates, the upper end of the sterilization box is exposed out of a place without the sunshade net, and the sunlight irradiates the sterilization box; if the illumination needs to be reduced, the rotating motor rotates reversely to drive the connecting rod to rotate, the connecting rod drives the driving roller to rotate, meanwhile, the driven roller rotates under the driving of the torsion spring, the driven roller is wound with the sunshade net, the sunshade net moves along the upper end of the sterilization box, and the reduced part without the sunshade net is exposed at the upper end of the sterilization box; when the mushroom strains need to be disinfected, the disinfectant and water are arranged in the disinfectant mixing box, the motor for mixing works to drive the stirring rod to rotate, the stirring rod drives the stirring piece to rotate, and after the stirring piece mixes the water and the disinfectant, the disinfectant disinfects the strains in the disinfectant pipe and the spray nozzle.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of a sterilizing apparatus for mushroom spawn cultivation according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a plan view of a shelf plate of the sterilizing apparatus for mushroom spawn cultivation according to the present invention.

The device comprises a sun-shading component 1, a sun-shading component 2, a fixing plate 3, a sterilizing box 4, a disinfectant mixing box 5, a mixing and conveying component 6, a connecting pipe 7, a temporary storage cavity 8, a driving rod 9, a driving component 10, a frame plate 11, a water delivery component 12, a driving roller 13, a connecting rod 14, a rotating motor 15, a supporting plate 16, a sun-shading net 17, a driven roller 18, a disinfectant pipe 19, a spray head I and 20, a mixing motor 21, a stirring rod 22, a stirring piece 23, a driving motor 24, a rotating shaft 25, a driving gear 26, a driven gear 27, a water delivery main pipe 28, a water delivery pipe 29, a spray head II, a 30, a water tank 31, an electromagnetic valve 32 and a ventilation opening.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1-2, the sterilization device for cultivating mushroom strains of the present invention comprises a sunshade component 1, a fixing plate 2, a sterilization box 3, a disinfectant mixing box 4, a mixing and conveying component 5, a connecting pipe 6, a temporary storage chamber 7, a driving rod 8, a driving component 9, a frame plate 10 and a water conveying component 11, wherein the temporary storage chamber 7 is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the sterilization box 3, the fixing plate 2 is arranged on the upper wall of the sterilization box 3, the sunshade component 1 is arranged on the fixing plate 2, the sunshade component 1 is arranged on the upper wall of the sterilization box 3, the disinfectant mixing box 4 is arranged on the side wall of the sterilization box 3, the mixing and conveying component 5 is arranged in the disinfectant mixing box 4 and the sterilization box 3, the driving component 9 is rotatably arranged in the temporary storage chamber 7, the driving rod 8 is rotatably arranged in the sterilization box 3, one end of the driving rod 8 penetrates through the sterilization box 3 and is connected with the driving component 9, the frame plate 10 is arranged on the driving rod 8, the water delivery assembly 11 is arranged on the frame plate 10 and the other side wall of the sterilization box 3, and the connecting pipe 6 is connected with the water delivery assembly 11 and the mixing and conveying assembly 5; sunshade subassembly 1 includes drive roll 12, connecting rod 13, rotating electrical machines 14, backup pad 15, sunshade net 16 and driven voller 17, drive roll 12 and driven voller 17 are rotatable to be located on fixed plate 2, be equipped with the torsional spring in the driven voller 17, backup pad 15 is located on fixed plate 2, rotating electrical machines 14 is located on backup pad 15, the one end of connecting rod 13 is located on drive roll 12, the other end and the 14 output shafts of rotating electrical machines of connecting rod 13 link to each other, the one end winding of sunshade net 16 is located on driven voller 17, the other end winding of sunshade net 16 is located on drive roll 12.

The two groups of sunshade components 1 are arranged on the upper wall of the sterilization box 3.

Mix conveying component 5 and include that disinfectant pipe 18, shower nozzle 19, mix with motor 20, puddler 21 and stirring 22, disinfectant pipe 18 is located on 3 inside walls of sterilization case, on disinfectant pipe 18 is located to shower nozzle 19, mix with motor 20 locate on disinfectant mixing box 4 upper walls, in disinfectant mixing box 4 is located to the puddler 21 is rotatable, the one end of puddler 21 links to each other with motor 20 output shaft end with mixing, stirring 22 is located on the puddler 21, disinfectant pipe 18 links to each other with disinfectant mixing box 4.

Drive assembly 9 includes driving motor 23, pivot 24, driving gear 25 and driven gear 26, driving motor 23 locates on the diapire in the chamber 7 of keeping in, 24 one end of pivot links to each other with driving motor 23 output shaft, on the 3 diapires of sterilization case are rotatably located to driving gear 25, the 24 other ends of pivot link to each other with driving gear 25, driven gear 26 is rotatable to be located on the 3 diaplases of sterilization case, driving gear 25 meshes with driven gear 26 mutually, 8 lower extremes of actuating lever link to each other with driven gear 26.

The water delivery assembly 11 comprises a water delivery main pipe 27, a water delivery pipe 28, a second spray nozzle 29 and a water tank 30, the water tank 30 is arranged on the other side wall of the sterilization box 3, the water delivery main pipe 27 is arranged in the driving rod 8, the water delivery main pipe 27 is rotatably arranged on the connecting pipe 6 through a shaft sleeve, the water delivery pipe 28 is arranged in the frame plate 10, the water delivery pipe 28 is connected with the water delivery main pipe 27, the connecting pipe 6 is connected with the water tank 30, and the second spray nozzle 29 is arranged on the water delivery pipe 28.

The connecting pipe 6 is provided with an electromagnetic valve 31.

The upper wall of the sterilizing box 3 is provided with a vent 32

When the sterilizing box is used specifically, the position of the sunshade net 16 is adjusted according to requirements, if sunlight is needed, the rotating motor 14 rotates to drive the connecting rod 13 to rotate, the connecting rod 13 drives the driving roller 12 to rotate, the driving roller 12 is wound on the sunshade net 16, the sunshade net 16 moves along the upper end of the sterilizing box 3, the driven roller 17 rotates, the upper end of the sterilizing box 3 is exposed out of a place without the sunshade net 16, and sunlight irradiates the sterilizing box 3; if the illumination needs to be reduced, the rotating motor 14 rotates reversely to drive the connecting rod 13 to rotate, the connecting rod 13 drives the driving roller 12 to rotate, meanwhile, the driven roller 17 rotates under the driving of the torsion spring, the driven roller 17 is wound with the sunshade net 16, the sunshade net 16 moves along the upper end of the sterilization box 3, the reduced part without the sunshade net 16 is exposed at the upper end of the sterilization box 3, when mushroom strains need to be sterilized, a disinfectant and water are arranged in the disinfectant mixing box 4, the mixing motor 20 works to drive the stirring rod 21 to rotate, the stirring rod 21 drives the stirring piece 22 to rotate, and after the stirring piece 22 mixes the water and the disinfectant, the disinfectant sterilizes the strains from the disinfectant pipe 18 and the spray head one 19; when it is rotatory to need to drive actuating lever 8, driving motor 23 work drives pivot 24 rotatory, and pivot 24 drives driving gear 25 rotatory, and driving gear 25 drives driven gear 26 rotatory, and driven gear 26 drives actuating lever 8 rotatory, and actuating lever 8 drives frame plate 10 rotatory, and frame plate 10 drives the bacterial adjustment position on it, is convenient for evenly disinfect, shine light and watering and handle.

The present invention and its embodiments have been described above, and the description is not intended to be limiting, and the drawings are only one embodiment of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In summary, those skilled in the art should appreciate that they can readily use the disclosed conception and specific embodiments as a basis for designing or modifying other structures for carrying out the same purposes of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model as defined by the appended claims.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a mushroom bacterial is cultivated and uses sterilization apparatus which characterized in that: the sterilizing box comprises a sun shading assembly, a fixing plate, a sterilizing box, a disinfectant mixing box, a mixing and conveying assembly, a connecting pipe, a temporary storage cavity, a driving rod, a driving assembly, a frame plate and a water delivery assembly, wherein the temporary storage cavity is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the sterilizing box; the sunshade subassembly includes drive roll, connecting rod, rotating electrical machines, backup pad, sunshade net and driven voller, drive roll and driven voller are rotatable to be located on the fixed plate, be equipped with the torsional spring in the driven voller, the backup pad is located on the fixed plate, the rotating electrical machines is located in the backup pad, the one end of connecting rod is located on the drive roll, the other end and the rotating electrical machines output shaft of connecting rod link to each other, the one end winding of sunshade net is located on the driven voller, the other end winding of sunshade net is located on the drive roll.

2. The sterilizing apparatus for mushroom spawn cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: the two groups of sunshade components are arranged on the upper wall of the sterilization box.

3. The sterilizing apparatus for mushroom spawn cultivation according to claim 2, characterized in that: the mixing and conveying assembly comprises a disinfectant pipe, a first spray nozzle, a mixing motor, a stirring rod and a stirring piece, the disinfectant pipe is arranged on the inner side wall of the sterilizing box, the first spray nozzle is arranged on the disinfectant pipe, the mixing motor is arranged on the upper wall of the disinfectant mixing box, the stirring rod is rotatably arranged in the disinfectant mixing box, one end of the stirring rod is connected with the output shaft end of the mixing motor, the stirring piece is arranged on the stirring rod, and the disinfectant pipe is connected with the disinfectant mixing box.

4. The sterilizing apparatus for mushroom spawn cultivation according to claim 3, characterized in that: the drive assembly includes driving motor, pivot, driving gear and driven gear, driving motor locates on keeping in the intracavity diapire, pivot one end links to each other with the driving motor output shaft, the driving gear is rotatable to be located on the sterilization case diapire, the pivot other end links to each other with the driving gear, driven gear is rotatable to be located on the sterilization case diapire, the driving gear meshes with driven gear mutually, the actuating lever lower extreme links to each other with driven gear.

5. The sterilizing apparatus for mushroom spawn cultivation according to claim 4, characterized in that: the water delivery assembly comprises a water delivery main pipe, a water delivery pipe, a second spray nozzle and a water tank, the water tank is arranged on the other side wall of the sterilization box, the water delivery main pipe is arranged in the driving rod, the water delivery main pipe is rotatably arranged on the connecting pipe through a shaft sleeve, the water delivery pipe is arranged in the frame plate, the water delivery pipe is connected with the water delivery main pipe, the connecting pipe is connected with the water tank, and the second spray nozzle is arranged on the water delivery pipe.

6. The sterilizing apparatus for mushroom spawn cultivation according to claim 5, characterized in that: and the connecting pipe is provided with an electromagnetic valve.

7. The sterilizing apparatus for mushroom spawn cultivation according to claim 6, characterized in that: the upper wall of the sterilization box is provided with a ventilation opening.

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