CN215301679U - Combined cutting and rubbing machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a modular hand hay cutter is cut and is kneaded machine, include the conveyer of arranging in proper order from left to right, the feed subassembly, the subassembly is cut and knead the silk device to the hand hay cutter, conveyer, the feed subassembly, the subassembly is cut and knead the silk device and be the detachable connection between two liang, the subassembly is cut and knead the silk device to the hand hay cutter, through conveyer, the feed subassembly, the subassembly is cut and knead the detachable connection of silk device to the hand hay cutter, can process the multiple pole that connects, the pole kind that connects that processes as required carries out the free choice equipment and assembles the production, the production efficiency is promoted, the input of equipment cost has been reduced, every equipment all can maintain alone and change, the cost of overhaul is lower.

Description

Combined cutting and rubbing machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of straw cutting and kneading processing, in particular to a combined type chopping and kneading machine.

Background

The straw is a general term of stem leaf (ear) part of mature crops. Typically refers to the remainder of the wheat, rice, corn, potatoes, oilseed rape, cotton, sugar cane and other crops (typically roughages) after harvesting the seed. More than half of the products of crop photosynthesis exist in the straws, and the straws are rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, organic matters and the like, are multipurpose renewable biological resources, and are also coarse feed. It features high coarse fibre content (30-40%), and lignin content. Although the lignocellulose cannot be utilized by pigs and chickens, the lignocellulose can be absorbed and utilized by livestock such as ruminants, cattle and sheep.

It is the processing of kneading to need to carry out the hand hay cutter with the straw to be cut at utilizing the straw to do biological feed, put in and preserve when conveniently feeding, the hand hay cutter that uses the integral type when carrying out the hand hay cutter to cut the operation of kneading is surely rubbed and is rubbed the machine and handle, the equipment of integral type has the advantage of lightly moving well in the actual operation, but because the hardness of the many and different straws of the kind of straw is different, the treatment facility of integral type can not satisfy the processing demand of multiple straw simultaneously, and integral type equipment is not convenient for maintain and dismantle after damaging when using moreover.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provide the chopping and kneading machine which is convenient to disassemble and assemble and can treat various extension rods.

The utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: the combined type chopping and kneading machine comprises a conveying device, a feeding assembly, a chopping assembly and a kneading device which are sequentially arranged from left to right, wherein the conveying device, the feeding assembly, the chopping assembly and the kneading device are detachably connected, and a linkage device is arranged between the chopping assembly and the kneading assembly.

Further, conveyer includes the support, be provided with the conveyer belt on the support, the both sides of conveyer belt are provided with the striker plate, the tip of conveyer belt is provided with overspeed device tensioner, overspeed device tensioner is including being located the protective frame of support and conveyer belt junction, be provided with the adjusting screw parallel with the central line of conveyer belt on protective frame's the inside wall, the one end that adjusting screw and conveyer belt are connected is provided with the bearing.

Furthermore, the material baffle is obliquely arranged and forms an included angle of 45-60 degrees with the upper surface of the conveying belt, and a feed hopper is arranged at one end of the material baffle close to the feeding assembly.

Further, the feeding assembly comprises a shell connected with the conveying belt, a supporting roller set is arranged in the shell and comprises a first supporting roller and a second supporting roller which are parallel to the upper surface of the conveying belt, a pressing roller set is arranged above the supporting roller set and comprises a first pressing roller and a second pressing roller, a synchronous adjusting device is arranged outside the pressing roller set and comprises a synchronous rotating shaft located above the pressing roller set, rotating arms facing the pressing roller set are arranged at two ends of the synchronous rotating shaft, a driving arm is hinged to one end of each rotating arm facing the pressing roller set, and a synchronous cross brace is arranged at the joint of each driving arm and the pressing roller set.

Furthermore, the outer side of the synchronous cross brace is provided with a vertically installed tension spring, one end of the tension spring is connected with the outer side wall of the synchronous cross brace, and the other end of the tension spring is connected with the lower portion of the shell.

Further, the chopping assembly comprises a frame, a chopping cutter barrel is arranged above the frame, a knife grinder is arranged above the chopping cutter barrel, the knife grinder comprises an installation seat, a grinding wheel seat is arranged in the installation seat, a grinding wheel sleeve is installed on the grinding wheel seat, a knife grinding wheel is arranged in the grinding wheel sleeve, the grinding wheel sleeve is connected with the grinding wheel seat through threads, an adjusting knob is arranged at the upper end of the grinding wheel sleeve, and an opening for the telescopic knife grinding wheel is formed in the lower portion of the installation seat.

Furthermore, a reciprocating device is arranged on the grinding wheel seat and comprises a reciprocating screw rod horizontal to the axis of the guillotine cylinder, guide rods penetrating through the grinding wheel seat are arranged on two sides of the reciprocating screw rod, and a driving handle is arranged at one end of the reciprocating screw rod.

Further, rub silk device and include the braced frame who cuts the detachable continuous of subassembly with the hand hay cutter, braced silk cylinder is provided with on braced frame's upper portion, rub silk clamp plate that silk cylinder includes transmission shaft and the last edge circumference of transmission shaft and sets up, the outside of rubbing silk cylinder is provided with the sealed cowling, the below of rubbing silk cylinder is provided with rubs the silk backup pad, braced frame is provided with the connecting plate towards the hand hay cutter subassembly, the discharge end of rubbing the silk device is provided with ejection of compact deflector.

Further, be provided with on the lateral wall of rubbing the silk clamp plate and rub the silk layering, rub the silk layering and rub the silk clamp plate and pass through the detachable connection of bolt, it is the arc to rub the silk backup pad, rub silk backup pad upper surface and be provided with and rub a silk support bar.

Furthermore, the linkage device comprises a first linkage rotating wheel arranged on the outer side of the guillotine cylinder, a second linkage rotating wheel arranged on the outer side of the silk kneading roller and a tensioning roller wheel positioned between the first linkage rotating wheel and the second linkage rotating wheel, and the first linkage rotating wheel and the second linkage rotating wheel are positioned on the same side.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that: this machine is rubbed to combination formula hand hay cutter cutting, include the conveyer of arranging in proper order from left to right, the feed subassembly, the subassembly is cut and the device of rubbing the silk to the hand hay cutter, conveyer, the feed subassembly, the subassembly is cut and the device of rubbing the silk is two liang between to be dismantled and is connected, the subassembly is cut and the device of rubbing the silk is provided with aggregate unit to the hand hay cutter, through conveyer, the feed subassembly, the subassembly is cut and the detachable connection of the device of rubbing the silk to the hand hay cutter, can process the multiple pole that connects, the pole kind that connects that processes as required carries out the free choice equipment and assembles the production, promote production efficiency, the input of equipment cost has been reduced, every equipment all can be maintained alone and changed, overhaul cost is lower.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the feeding assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the guillotine assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the kneading assembly of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the kneading drum of the present invention.

Wherein: 1-a scaffold; 2-a conveyor belt; 3-a material baffle plate; 4-a protective frame; 5-adjusting the screw rod; 6-a shell; 7-supporting the roller I; 8-supporting a roller II; 9-pressing rod I; 10-pressing stick two; 11-synchronous rotating shaft; 12-a swivel arm; 13-a drive arm; 14-synchronous waling; 15-a tension spring; 16-a frame; 17-a guillotine cylinder; 18-a mounting seat; 19-grinding wheel seat; 20-grinding wheel sleeve; 21-grinding the knife by grinding wheel; 22-adjusting knob; 23-opening; 24-reciprocating screw; 25-a guide bar; 26-a drive handle; 27-a connection frame; 28-a kneading drum; 29-kneading and pressing plate; 30-a sealing cover; 31-kneading support plate; 32-a connecting plate; 33-a discharge guide plate; 34-kneading and pressing strips; 35-kneading a supporting strip; 36-linkage rotating wheel one; 37-linkage rotating wheel II; 38-tension roller.

Detailed Description

In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1-7, a modular hand hay cutter is cut and is kneaded machine, including the conveyer of arranging in proper order from left to right, the feed subassembly, the hand hay cutter is cut the subassembly and is kneaded the silk device, conveyer, the feed subassembly, the hand hay cutter is cut the subassembly and is kneaded the silk device and be the detachable connection between two liang, be provided with aggregate unit between the subassembly and the kneading the silk component, through conveyer, the feed subassembly, the detachable connection of hand hay cutter cutting subassembly and kneading the silk device, can process the multiple pole that connects, the pole kind that connects that processes as required carries out the free choice equipment and assembles the production, promote production efficiency, the input of equipment cost has been reduced, every equipment all can maintain alone and change, maintenance cost is lower.

Conveyer includes support 1, be provided with the conveyer belt 2 of chain slat type on the support 1, the both sides of conveyer belt 2 are provided with striker plate 3, the one end of conveyer belt 2 is provided with overspeed device tensioner, overspeed device tensioner is including being located the protective frame 4 of support 1 and conveyer belt 2 junction, be provided with the adjusting screw 5 parallel with the central line of conveyer belt 2 on protective frame 4's the inside wall, the one end that adjusting screw 5 and conveyer belt 2 are connected is provided with the bearing, carry out the tensioning to conveyer belt 2 through adjusting screw 5, it is simple swift, and convenient to use.

3 slopes of striker plate set up and be 45 degrees with the contained angle that the upper surface of conveyer belt 2 becomes, striker plate 3 can gather together the material on conveyer belt 2 when the unloading, promote conveying efficiency, the one end that striker plate 3 is close to the feed subassembly is provided with the feeder hopper, the setting of feeder hopper can take place to block up the back at the equipment feed inlet and avoid accumulational material to scatter, the one end of 3 nearly conveyer belt 2 upper surfaces of striker plate is provided with the closing plate, the closing plate extends the slope setting from 3 inside walls of striker plate to 2 surfaces of conveyer belt, the closing plate can be dismantled with striker plate 3 through the bolt and be connected.

The feeding assembly comprises a shell 6 connected with the conveyor belt 2, a supporting roller set is arranged in the shell 6, the supporting roller set comprises a first supporting roller 7 and a second supporting roller 8 which are parallel to the upper surface of the conveyor belt 2, a pressing roller set is arranged above the supporting roller set and comprises a first pressing roller 9 and a second pressing roller 10, a driving assembly is arranged outside the shell 6 in a social group and comprises a driving motor, a transmission gear set is arranged at the output end of the driving motor, the transmission gear set is connected with the second supporting roller 8 and the second pressing roller through a universal shaft, a synchronous adjusting device is arranged outside the pressing roller set and comprises a synchronous rotating shaft 11 positioned above the pressing roller set, rotating arms 12 facing the pressing roller set are arranged at two ends of the synchronous rotating shaft 11, a driving arm 13 is hinged to one end of the rotating arm 12 facing the pressing roller set, and a synchronous transverse support 14 is arranged at the joint of the driving arm 13 and the pressing roller set, the synchronous lifting device is used for synchronously lifting the pressing roller, so that the phenomenon that the pressing roller group collides with the supporting roller group due to inconsistent material thickness during pressing is avoided, the service life of the equipment is prolonged, a rotary limiting groove is formed in the joint of the shell 6 and the synchronous rotating shaft 11 and is arc-shaped, a limiting block inserted in the rotary limiting groove is arranged on the synchronous rotating shaft 11, the rotating angle of the limiting block is 45 degrees, the rotating angle of the synchronous rotating shaft 11 is limited through the rotary limiting groove, and meanwhile, a long strip-shaped mounting hole is formed in the joint of the shell 6 and the pressing roller group to guide the longitudinal displacement of the pressing roller group and limit the displacement distance, so that the situation that the material cannot be effectively extruded due to too large displacement distance of the pressing roller group is avoided; the outside of synchronous stull 14 is provided with the tension spring 15 of vertical installation, tension spring 15's one end and the 14 lateral walls of synchronous stull are connected, the other end and the 6 sub-unit connection of casing, can utilize tension spring 15's downward pulling force to make it reset after the nip roll group upwards shifts through tension spring 15's setting, also can play spacing and buffering effect simultaneously, through rotatory spacing groove, the spacing to the nip roll group is realized to the mounting hole of rectangular shape and tension spring 15's mutually supporting, moreover, the steam generator is simple in structure, convenient to use and maintenance can reduce the impulsive force that every spacing part received simultaneously, the life and the stability in use of extension equipment.

The chopping cutting component comprises a rack 16, a chopping cutter barrel 17 is arranged above the rack 16, a knife grinder is arranged above the chopping cutter barrel 17, the knife grinder comprises a mounting seat 18, a grinding wheel seat 19 is arranged in the mounting seat 18, a grinding wheel sleeve 20 is arranged on the grinding wheel seat 19, a knife grinding wheel 21 is arranged in the grinding wheel sleeve 20, the grinding wheel sleeve 20 is connected with the grinding wheel seat 19 through threads, an adjusting knob 22 is arranged at the upper end of the grinding wheel sleeve 20, an opening 23 for stretching and retracting the knife grinding wheel 21 is arranged below the mounting seat 18, a cover plate is arranged below the opening 23, the cover plate is arranged to seal the chopping cutter barrel 17 when knife grinding operation is not needed, dust loss of equipment during operation is avoided, the cover plate is pulled out when knife grinding operation needs to be carried out, the adjusting knob 22 is used for driving the knife grinding wheel 21 to move downwards, the chopping cutter barrel 17 is started and the chopping cutter is ground at the moment, the distance between the chopping cutter 21 and the chopping cutter can be adjusted according to the loss of the knife grinding wheel 21 by using the adjusting knob 22, the service efficiency of the knife sharpening grinding wheel 21 is improved, and the frequency of maintenance and replacement is reduced.

Be provided with reciprocating motion device on the grinding wheel seat 19, reciprocating motion device include with the reciprocating screw rod 24 of hand hay cutter section of thick bamboo 17 axis level, the both sides of reciprocating screw rod 24 are provided with the guide bar 25 of wearing to establish on grinding wheel seat 19, the one end of reciprocating screw rod 24 is provided with drive handle 26, drive handle 26 drives grinding wheel seat 19 and carries out reciprocating motion on mount pad 18, imitates artifical mill stage property, promotes the efficiency of whetting a knife.

The silk kneading device comprises a connecting frame 27 detachably connected with the chopping component, a silk kneading roller 28 is arranged at the upper part of the connecting frame 27, the silk kneading roller 28 comprises a transmission shaft and a silk kneading pressing plate 29 arranged on the transmission shaft along the circumferential direction, a sealing cover 30 is arranged outside the silk kneading roller 28, a silk kneading supporting plate 31 is arranged below the silk kneading roller 28, the connecting frame 27 is provided with a connecting plate 32 facing the chopping component, the discharge end of the silk kneading device is provided with a discharge guide plate 33, a silk kneading pressing strip 34 is arranged on the outer side wall of the silk kneading pressing plate 29, the silk kneading pressing strip 34 is detachably connected with the silk kneading pressing plate 29 through a bolt, the silk kneading supporting plate 31 is arc-shaped, a silk kneading supporting strip 35 is arranged on the upper surface of the silk kneading supporting plate 31, the silk kneading pressing strip 34 and the silk kneading supporting strip 35 are both in wave shapes, and peaks and troughs on the silk kneading pressing strip 34 and the silk kneading supporting strip 35 are distributed in a staggered manner, so that the silk can be better kneaded during the silk kneading operation, promote and rub efficiency for the material after rubbing disperses more and is convenient for the livestock to eat and absorb, rubs silk layering 34 and rubs silk support bar 35 and all passes through the detachable connection of bolt, the installation at the trough position of bolt, and the outer terminal surface of bolt flushes and is provided with hexagon socket head cap counter bore on the outer terminal surface of bolt with the upper surface of rubbing silk layering 34 and is convenient for install.

The linkage device comprises a first linkage rotating wheel 36 installed on the outer side of the guillotine cylinder 17, a second linkage rotating wheel 37 installed on the outer side of the kneading roller 28 and a tensioning roller 38 located between the first linkage rotating wheel 36 and the second linkage rotating wheel 37, the tensioning roller 38 can be longitudinally adjusted, the tightness of a belt is adjusted through the tensioning roller 38 after butt joint installation of the chopping assembly and the kneading device is completed, power loss is reduced, the first linkage rotating wheel 36 and the second linkage rotating wheel 37 are located on the same side, the chopping assembly and the kneading device are linked through the first linkage roller and the second linkage roller, two devices are driven simultaneously through a power source of the chopping assembly, power consumption is reduced while equipment is saved, meanwhile, the chopping assembly and the kneading device are both provided with independent driving motors, and the independent use after disassembly is convenient.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a modular hand hay cutter is cut and is kneaded machine, includes conveyer, feed subassembly, hand hay cutter cutting assembly and the device of rubbing that from left to right arranges in proper order, its characterized in that: the conveying device, the feeding assembly, the chopping assembly and the kneading device are detachably connected, and a linkage device is arranged between the chopping assembly and the kneading assembly.

2. The combined guillotine kneader of claim 1, characterized in that: conveyer includes the support, be provided with the conveyer belt on the support, the both sides of conveyer belt are provided with the striker plate, the tip of conveyer belt is provided with overspeed device tensioner, overspeed device tensioner is including being located the protective frame of support and conveyer belt junction, be provided with the adjusting screw parallel with the central line of conveyer belt on protective frame's the inside wall, the one end that adjusting screw and conveyer belt are connected is provided with the bearing.

3. The combined guillotine kneader of claim 2, characterized in that: the material baffle is obliquely arranged and forms an included angle of 45-60 degrees with the upper surface of the conveying belt, and a feed hopper is arranged at one end, close to the feeding assembly, of the material baffle.

4. The combined guillotine kneader of claim 1, characterized in that: the feeding subassembly includes the casing that meets with the conveyer belt, be provided with the support roller set in the casing, the support roller set includes backing roll one and backing roll two parallel with the conveyer belt upper surface, the top of supporting the roller set is provided with the nip rolls group, and the nip rolls group is including nip rolls one and nip rolls two, the outside of nip rolls group is provided with synchronous adjusting device, synchronous adjusting device is including the synchronous pivot that is located nip rolls group top, the both ends of synchronous pivot all are provided with the rotor arm towards the nip rolls group, the rotor arm articulates towards the one end of nip rolls group has the driving arm, driving arm and nip rolls group junction are provided with synchronous stull.

5. The combined guillotine kneader of claim 4, characterized in that: the outer side of the synchronous cross brace is provided with a vertically installed tension spring, one end of the tension spring is connected with the outer side wall of the synchronous cross brace, and the other end of the tension spring is connected with the lower portion of the shell.

6. The combined guillotine kneader of claim 1, characterized in that: the chopping assembly comprises a frame, a chopping cutter barrel is arranged above the frame, a knife grinder is arranged above the chopping cutter barrel and comprises an installation seat, a grinding wheel seat is arranged in the installation seat, a grinding wheel sleeve is arranged on the grinding wheel seat, a knife grinding wheel is arranged in the grinding wheel sleeve, the grinding wheel sleeve is in threaded connection with the grinding wheel seat, an adjusting knob is arranged at the upper end of the grinding wheel sleeve, and an opening for the telescopic knife grinding wheel is formed in the lower portion of the installation seat.

7. The combined guillotine kneader of claim 6, characterized in that: the reciprocating device is arranged on the grinding wheel seat and comprises a reciprocating screw horizontal to the axis of the guillotine cylinder, guide rods penetrating the grinding wheel seat are arranged on two sides of the reciprocating screw, and a driving handle is arranged at one end of the reciprocating screw.

8. The combined guillotine kneader of claim 1, characterized in that: the kneading device comprises a connecting frame detachably connected with the chopping component, a kneading roller is arranged on the upper portion of the connecting frame, the kneading roller comprises a transmission shaft and a kneading pressing plate arranged on the transmission shaft along the circumferential direction, a sealing cover is arranged outside the kneading roller, a kneading supporting plate is arranged below the kneading roller, the connecting frame is provided with a connecting plate towards the chopping component, and the discharge end of the kneading device is provided with a discharge guide plate.

9. The combined guillotine kneader of claim 8, wherein: it rubs the silk layering to be provided with on the lateral wall of rubbing a silk clamp plate, rub the silk layering and rub a silk clamp plate and pass through the detachable connection of bolt, it is the arc to rub a silk backup pad, it is provided with and rubs a silk support bar to rub a silk backup pad upper surface.

10. The combined guillotine kneader of claim 1, characterized in that: the linkage device comprises a first linkage rotating wheel arranged on the outer side of the guillotine cylinder, a second linkage rotating wheel arranged on the outer side of the silk kneading roller and a tensioning roller wheel positioned between the first linkage rotating wheel and the second linkage rotating wheel, and the first linkage rotating wheel and the second linkage rotating wheel are positioned on the same side.

Images