CN215298050U - Intelligent regulation's artificial climate room - Google Patents
Intelligent regulation's artificial climate room Download PDFInfo
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- CN215298050U CN215298050U CN202121527486.6U CN202121527486U CN215298050U CN 215298050 U CN215298050 U CN 215298050U CN 202121527486 U CN202121527486 U CN 202121527486U CN 215298050 U CN215298050 U CN 215298050U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an intelligent regulation artificial climate chamber, which comprises a room body and a roof, wherein the front side of the room body is provided with a door; the top of the house body is provided with a cavity, and the cavity is positioned below the roof; the center of the top of the cavity is communicated with an air outlet pipe, the air outlet pipe is sequentially provided with an air pump machine, a refrigerator and a carbon dioxide generator along the direction far away from the cavity, and the air pump machine is connected with a controller; the bottom surface of the cavity is provided with a plurality of air outlets which are uniformly distributed. The utility model discloses a direction of keeping away from the cavity at the outlet duct sets gradually air pump machine, refrigerator and carbon dioxide generator, makes the utility model discloses the temperature and the carbon dioxide concentration of weather room both can have been adjusted alone, also can adjust the temperature and the carbon dioxide concentration of weather room simultaneously, and carbon dioxide and air conditioning outlet duct and a cavity of sharing, saved the pipeline and arranged, the cost is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the artificial climate room, concretely relates to intelligent regulation's artificial climate room.
Background
The artificial climate chamber or greenhouse is an important infrastructure for plant production and scientific experimental research, and has the functions of artificially adjusting or controlling the growth environment of crops and reducing the limitation of natural conditions on crop cultivation. Meanwhile, the artificial climate chamber can be used for various environmental factors such as temperature, humidity, illumination and CO in the artificial climate chamber2The concentration and the like are respectively controlled and automatically adjusted to meet the requirements of specific environments, and the system is widely applied to the fields of industry, agriculture, aviation and the like.
However, although the climatic chamber in the prior art can accurately control the temperature and humidity of the indoor air through the humidifying and dehumidifying devices such as the air conditioner, the air supply outlets of the devices are usually installed at one side of the climatic chamber on the premise of considering the cost factor, so that the phenomenon of uneven control of the temperature and humidity in the climatic chamber is easily caused, and thus, when scientific experiments are performed in the climatic chamber, especially experiments with high requirements on the precision of the environmental temperature and humidity can cause great influence.
In addition, the temperature, the humidity and the CO in the existing environment adjusting system of the artificial climate chamber2The concentration is independently adjusted, and all adjusting devices cannot be coupled together, so that the complexity of laying the pipeline is increased, and the cost is increased.
Chinese patent with publication number CN212138613U discloses an intelligent control and monitoring system for a greenhouse, which comprises a 4G Internet of things intelligent terminal, a hygrothermograph, a moisture temperature sensor, a carbon dioxide concentration detector, an illuminometer, a monitoring camera, a wet curtain fan, a light supplementing lamp, an electric sunshade curtain and a spraying drip irrigation device, the intelligent control and monitoring system for the greenhouse comprises a 4G internet of things intelligent terminal, a moisture temperature sensor, a 4G internet of things intelligent terminal, a carbon dioxide concentration detector, a 4G internet of things intelligent terminal, a temperature and humidity meter and a carbon dioxide concentration detector, wherein the 4G internet of things intelligent terminal is in bidirectional electric connection with the temperature and humidity meter, the greenhouse intelligent control and monitoring system realizes real-time remote acquisition of the internal conditions of the greenhouse by utilizing the 4G internet of things technology, can realize the networked remote management of warmhouse booth through information remote terminal login, browse, operation, control such as android mobile phone APP, computer webpage end, give full play to the effect of internet of things in facility agricultural production.
Chinese patent publication No. CN209732074U discloses an artificial intelligence climate chamber for plant cultivation, which comprises a climate chamber box body and a refrigeration system, a humidification system, an illumination system, an irrigation system, an electrical control system and a ventilation system are installed in the climate chamber box body, the ventilation system comprises a fan, a ventilation pipeline, a return air pipeline and an air outlet pipeline, the end of the ventilation pipeline is connected with a fresh air inlet, a fresh air processing module, a constant temperature and humidity machine and a medium temperature refrigeration module are installed in the ventilation pipeline, the return air pipeline is connected with the front end of the constant temperature and humidity machine, fresh air is processed by the fresh air processing module and then enters the constant temperature and humidity machine, mixed with return air, processed by the medium temperature refrigeration module, and finally enters the climate chamber box body through the air outlet pipeline at the tail end of the ventilation pipeline. The device can provide functions of accurately controlling air temperature and humidity, fresh air quantity, illuminance, soil humidity, carbon dioxide concentration, remote monitoring management and the like, and has the advantages of centralized functions, high adjustment precision and wide application range.
Although the above patent can both realize the monitoring and control of the temperature and humidity and the carbon dioxide concentration in the artificial climate chamber, the regulation devices work independently, the pipeline laying is complex, and the cost is high.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims at providing an intelligent regulation's artificial climate room to the problem that prior art exists.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
an intelligent regulation artificial climate chamber comprises a room body and a roof, wherein the front side of the room body is provided with a door; a controller, a temperature adjusting device, a humidity adjusting device and a carbon dioxide concentration adjusting device which are connected with the controller are arranged in the room body; the temperature adjusting device comprises a temperature sensor, a heater and a refrigerator; the humidity adjusting device comprises a humidity sensor, a humidifier and a dehumidifier; the carbon dioxide concentration adjusting device comprises a carbon dioxide concentration sensor, a carbon dioxide generator and an exhaust fan; the top of the house body is provided with a cavity, and the cavity is positioned below the roof; the center of the top of the cavity is communicated with an air outlet pipe, the air outlet pipe is sequentially provided with an air pump machine, a refrigerator and a carbon dioxide generator along the direction far away from the cavity, and the air pump machine is connected with a controller; the bottom surface of the cavity is provided with a plurality of air outlets which are uniformly distributed.
The utility model discloses a direction of keeping away from the cavity at the outlet duct sets gradually air pump machine, refrigerator and carbon dioxide generator, makes the utility model discloses the temperature and the carbon dioxide concentration of weather room both can have been adjusted alone, also can adjust the temperature and the carbon dioxide concentration of weather room simultaneously, and carbon dioxide and air conditioning outlet duct and a cavity of sharing, saved the pipeline and arranged, the cost is reduced.
Specifically, be equipped with the kuppe under the gas outlet of outlet duct, the top surface of kuppe is streamlined, sets up the kuppe through the gas outlet below of outlet duct, can further improve the homogeneity of the gas distribution in the cavity for air conditioning and/or carbon dioxide distribute more evenly in the climate chamber.
Specifically, the humidifier comprises an atomizing machine and a plurality of spray heads, the atomizing machine is connected with the spray heads, and the spray heads are installed on the bottom surface of the cavity in a distributed mode. The spray head is used for spraying mist, and the humidity in the climate chamber is improved.
Specifically, the exhaust fan is equipped with a plurality ofly, all installs the lower part at room body lateral wall, the exhaust fan is used for getting rid of the indoor carbon dioxide gas of climate, reduces the concentration of carbon dioxide. Because the carbon dioxide density is higher, most of the large carbon oxide gas is positioned at the bottom layer of the climate chamber, the exhaust fan is arranged at the lower part of the side wall of the room body, and the removal efficiency of the carbon dioxide is improved.
In particular, the heater employs a floor radiant heating device, which heats air from the bottom of the climate chamber because the heated air is rising, and thus the temperature in the climate chamber can be increased more rapidly and uniformly.
Specifically, the dehumidifier comprises a plurality of electric control windows which are respectively arranged at the opposite positions of the front and the back of the house body; when the climate chamber needs to be dehumidified, the air circulation between the climate chamber and the outside can be realized by controlling the electric control window to open a certain angle, so that the humidity in the climate chamber is reduced.
Furthermore, a illuminance adjusting device connected with the controller is further arranged inside the house body, the illuminance adjusting device comprises a plurality of illuminance sensors and a plurality of illuminating lamps, and the illuminance sensors are installed inside the house body in a distributed mode and used for monitoring illuminance data in the climate chamber; the plurality of illuminating lamps are arranged below the cavity in a distributed mode and used for adjusting the brightness of the illuminating lamps according to the illumination data in the climate chamber; the electric control window is a light-transmitting window.
Particularly, the roof is of a slope roof structure, so that water accumulation can be prevented; and install photovoltaic power generation board on the roof, can the energy can be saved.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: (1) the utility model has the advantages that the air pump, the refrigerator and the carbon dioxide generator are arranged in the direction of the outlet pipe far away from the cavity, so that the utility model can adjust the temperature and the carbon dioxide concentration of the climate chamber independently and simultaneously, and the carbon dioxide and the cold air share one outlet pipe and one cavity, thereby saving the pipeline arrangement and reducing the cost; (2) the utility model can improve the uniformity of the air outlet of the cavity by arranging the air outlet holes which are uniformly distributed at the bottom of the cavity, so that the temperature regulation and the carbon dioxide concentration regulation are quicker and more uniform; (3) the utility model discloses a set up the kuppe in the gas outlet below of outlet duct, can further improve the homogeneity of gas distribution in the cavity for air conditioning and/or carbon dioxide distribute more evenly in the weather room.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an external structure of an intelligent climate chamber according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the interior of the cavity in the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the bottom structure of the cavity in the embodiment of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a house body; 2. a roof; 3. a door; 4. a refrigerator; 5. a carbon dioxide generator; 6. an exhaust fan; 7. a cavity; 8. an air outlet pipe; 9. an air pump machine; 10. an air outlet; 11. a pod; 12. a spray head; 13. an electrically controlled window; 14. an illuminating lamp; 15. photovoltaic power generation board.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments, not all embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the present embodiment provides an intelligent climate chamber, which includes a room body 1 and a roof 2, wherein a door 3 is disposed on a front surface of the room body 1; a controller, a temperature adjusting device, a humidity adjusting device and a carbon dioxide concentration adjusting device which are connected with the controller are arranged in the room body 1; the temperature adjusting device comprises a temperature sensor, a heater and a refrigerator 4; the humidity adjusting device comprises a humidity sensor, a humidifier and a dehumidifier; the carbon dioxide concentration adjusting device comprises a carbon dioxide concentration sensor, a carbon dioxide generator 5 and an exhaust fan 6; the top of the house body 1 is provided with a cavity 7, and the cavity 7 is positioned below the roof 2; the center of the top of the cavity 7 is communicated with an air outlet pipe 8, the air outlet pipe 8 is sequentially provided with an air pump 9, a refrigerator 4 and a carbon dioxide generator 5 along the direction far away from the cavity 7, and the air pump 9 is connected with a controller; the bottom surface of the cavity 7 is provided with a plurality of air outlet holes 10 which are uniformly distributed.
This embodiment sets gradually air pump machine 9, refrigerator 4 and carbon dioxide generator 5 through the direction of keeping away from cavity 7 at outlet duct 8 for this embodiment both can adjust the temperature and the carbon dioxide concentration of climate chamber alone, also can adjust the temperature and the carbon dioxide concentration of climate chamber simultaneously, and carbon dioxide and air conditioning a shared outlet duct 8 and a cavity 7, have saved the piping arrangement, the cost is reduced.
Specifically, be equipped with kuppe 11 under the gas outlet of outlet duct 8, the top surface of kuppe 11 is streamlined, sets up kuppe 11 through the gas outlet below of outlet duct 8, can further improve the homogeneity of gas distribution in cavity 7 for air conditioning and/or carbon dioxide distribute more evenly in the climate chamber.
Specifically, the humidifier comprises an atomizer and 5 spray heads 12, the atomizer is connected with the 5 spray heads 12, and the 5 spray heads 12 are distributed and installed on the bottom surface (one in the center and one in each of four corners) of the chamber 7. The spray head 12 is used for spraying mist to improve the humidity in the climate chamber.
Specifically, exhaust fan 6 is equipped with 4, all installs in the lower part of the room body 1 lateral wall (establish respectively at room body 1 left and right sides wall, one side two), exhaust fan 6 is used for getting rid of the indoor carbon dioxide gas of climate, reduces the concentration of carbon dioxide. Because the carbon dioxide density is higher, most of the large carbon oxide gas is in the bottom layer of the climate chamber, the exhaust fan 6 is arranged at the lower part of the side wall of the room body 1, and the removal efficiency of the carbon dioxide is improved.
In particular, the heater employs a floor radiant heating device, which heats air from the bottom of the climate chamber because the heated air is rising, and thus the temperature in the climate chamber can be increased more rapidly and uniformly.
Specifically, the dehumidifier comprises 4 electric control windows 13, and the electric control windows 13 are respectively arranged at the opposite positions of the front surface and the back surface of the room body 1; when the climate chamber needs to be dehumidified, the electric control window 13 is controlled to open a certain angle, so that air circulation between the climate chamber and the outside can be realized, and the humidity in the climate chamber is reduced.
Further, an illuminance adjusting device connected with the controller is further arranged inside the room body 1, the illuminance adjusting device comprises a plurality of illuminance sensors and a plurality of illuminating lamps 14, and the illuminance sensors are installed inside the room body 1 in a distributed mode and used for monitoring illuminance data in the climate chamber; a plurality of the illuminating lamps 14 are arranged below the cavity 7 in a distributed mode and used for adjusting the brightness of the illuminating lamps 14 according to the illumination data in the climate chamber; the electric control window 13 is a light-transmitting window.
Specifically, the roof 2 is of a slope roof structure, so that water accumulation can be prevented; and install photovoltaic power generation board 15 on the roof 2, can the energy can be saved.
The climate chamber environment control process of the present embodiment is as follows:
when the temperature in the climate chamber is monitored to be too low, the controller controls the floor radiant heating device to be started, so that heat is uniformly radiated into the climate chamber, and the overall temperature in the climate chamber is quickly raised;
when the temperature in the climate chamber is monitored to be overhigh, the controller controls the refrigerator 4 and the air pump 9 to be started, the outside air is refrigerated by the refrigerator 4 to form cold air, the cold air is pumped into the cavity 7 under the action of the air pump 9 and uniformly flows into the climate chamber through the air outlet 10 at the bottom of the cavity 7, and therefore the overall temperature in the climate chamber is rapidly reduced;
when the humidity in the climate chamber is monitored to be too low, the controller controls the atomizer to be started, and the plurality of spray heads 12 uniformly spray atomized water vapor into the climate chamber, so that the overall humidity in the climate chamber is rapidly increased;
when the humidity in the climate chamber is monitored to be overhigh, the controller controls the electric control window 13 to open for a certain angle, so that the air convection between the climate chamber and the outside atmosphere is enhanced, and the humidity in the climate chamber is rapidly reduced;
when the concentration of carbon dioxide in the climate chamber is monitored to be too low, the controller controls the carbon dioxide generator 5 and the air pump 9 to be started, carbon dioxide gas generated by the carbon dioxide generator 5 is pumped into the cavity 7 under the action of the air pump 9 and uniformly flows into the climate chamber through the air outlet 10 at the bottom of the cavity 7, and therefore the concentration of carbon dioxide in the climate chamber is rapidly increased;
when the carbon dioxide concentration in the climate chamber is monitored to be too high, the controller controls the air pump 9 and the exhaust fan 6 to be started, the air pump 9 pumps clean air into the climate chamber, and the exhaust fan 6 pumps out carbon dioxide in the climate chamber, so that the carbon dioxide concentration in the climate chamber is rapidly reduced;
when the concentration of carbon dioxide in the climate chamber is monitored to be too low and the temperature is monitored to be too high, the controller controls the air pump 9, the carbon dioxide generator 5 and the refrigerator 4 to be started at the same time, carbon dioxide gas generated by the carbon dioxide generator 5 is refrigerated by the refrigerator 4 to form low-temperature carbon dioxide gas, the low-temperature carbon dioxide gas is pumped into the cavity 7 under the action of the air pump 9 and uniformly flows into the climate chamber through the air outlet 10 at the bottom of the cavity 7, and therefore the overall temperature in the climate chamber is rapidly reduced and the concentration of the carbon dioxide in the climate chamber is improved;
when the illuminance in the climate chamber is monitored to be too low, the brightness of the illuminating lamp 14 is adjusted to be high by the controller, and otherwise, the brightness of the illuminating lamp 14 is adjusted to be low.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. An intelligent regulation artificial climate chamber is characterized by comprising a room body and a roof, wherein the front side of the room body is provided with a door; a controller, a temperature adjusting device, a humidity adjusting device and a carbon dioxide concentration adjusting device which are connected with the controller are arranged in the room body; the temperature adjusting device comprises a temperature sensor, a heater and a refrigerator; the humidity adjusting device comprises a humidity sensor, a humidifier and a dehumidifier; the carbon dioxide concentration adjusting device comprises a carbon dioxide concentration sensor, a carbon dioxide generator and an exhaust fan; the top of the house body is provided with a cavity, and the cavity is positioned below the roof; the center of the top of the cavity is communicated with an air outlet pipe, the air outlet pipe is sequentially provided with an air pump machine, a refrigerator and a carbon dioxide generator along the direction far away from the cavity, and the air pump machine is connected with a controller; the bottom surface of the cavity is provided with a plurality of air outlets which are uniformly distributed.
2. An intelligent climate chamber as claimed in claim 1, wherein a diversion cover is provided directly below the outlet of the outlet duct, and the top surface of the diversion cover is streamlined.
3. An intelligent climatic chamber according to claim 1, wherein the humidifier comprises an atomizer and a plurality of spray heads, the atomizer is connected with the plurality of spray heads, and the plurality of spray heads are distributed and installed on the bottom surface of the chamber body.
4. An intelligent climatic chamber according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of exhaust fans are provided and installed at a lower portion of the side wall of the room body.
5. An intelligent climatic chamber according to claim 1, wherein the heater is a radiant floor heating.
6. An intelligent climatic chamber as recited in claim 1, wherein the dehumidifier includes a plurality of electrically controlled windows disposed at positions opposite to the front and back of the body.
7. An intelligent artificial climate chamber as claimed in claim 6, wherein a light intensity adjusting device connected to the controller is further provided inside the housing, the light intensity adjusting device comprises a plurality of light intensity sensors and a plurality of illuminating lamps, the plurality of light intensity sensors are distributed inside the housing, and the plurality of illuminating lamps are distributed below the cavity; the electric control window is a light-transmitting window.
8. An intelligent climatic chamber according to claim 1, wherein the roof is of a pitched roof construction and is fitted with photovoltaic panels.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121527486.6U CN215298050U (en) | 2021-07-06 | 2021-07-06 | Intelligent regulation's artificial climate room |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121527486.6U CN215298050U (en) | 2021-07-06 | 2021-07-06 | Intelligent regulation's artificial climate room |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN215298050U true CN215298050U (en) | 2021-12-24 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202121527486.6U Active CN215298050U (en) | 2021-07-06 | 2021-07-06 | Intelligent regulation's artificial climate room |
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2021
- 2021-07-06 CN CN202121527486.6U patent/CN215298050U/en active Active
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