CN215297714U - Special measurement buoy of evaporation waveguide - Google Patents
Special measurement buoy of evaporation waveguide Download PDFInfo
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- CN215297714U CN215297714U CN202121239380.6U CN202121239380U CN215297714U CN 215297714 U CN215297714 U CN 215297714U CN 202121239380 U CN202121239380 U CN 202121239380U CN 215297714 U CN215297714 U CN 215297714U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a special measurement buoy for evaporation waveguide, which is used in cooperation with a shore station and comprises a main floating body, a support rod, an instrument cabin, a meteorological sensor, an infrared temperature sensor, communication equipment, a solar panel, an energy storage battery pack and a counterweight; the main floating body is used for bearing the instrument cabin, the sensors and the communication equipment, a solar panel and a support rod are arranged above the main floating body, and the instrument cabin is arranged below the main floating body; the meteorological sensor, the infrared temperature sensor and the communication equipment are all fixedly arranged on the supporting rod, and the communication equipment comprises a Beidou terminal antenna and a data transmission radio antenna; the energy storage battery pack is arranged in the instrument cabin, and the bottom of the instrument cabin is connected with the counterweight. The buoy can be launched through a naval vessel, can measure the hydrological meteorological data at a specific height for evaporative waveguide diagnosis in different sea areas in real time, and transmits the measured data to a shore-based or ship-based data processing terminal through a satellite communication system, so that the effective acquisition of evaporative waveguide model input data of a plurality of sea areas is realized.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a buoy field, concretely relates to evaporation waveguide special use measures buoy.
Background
The evaporation waveguide is an atmospheric junction formed by the sharp decrease of atmospheric humidity along with the height due to the evaporation of water vapor. The phenomenon of the offshore evaporation waveguide has the characteristics of wide distribution range, quick time change, long duration and the like. In order to obtain evaporative waveguide information over a wide range of sea areas, it is desirable to have a platform that floats for long periods of time and meets the specific sensor erection requirements. The special measurement buoy is used for solving the problems, and a certain number of measurement buoys (the buoy can be provided with nationwide sensors) are deployed to acquire input data required by the evaporation waveguide model, so that evaporation waveguide information of a focusing sea area is obtained.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides a special measurement buoy of evaporation waveguide can realize the effective collection to evaporation waveguide model input data.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a measurement buoy special for evaporation waveguide is used in cooperation with a shore station, and comprises a main floating body, a support rod, an instrument cabin, a meteorological sensor, an infrared temperature sensor, communication equipment, a solar panel, an energy storage battery pack and a counterweight;
the main floating body is used for bearing the instrument cabin, the sensors and the communication equipment, a solar panel and a support rod are arranged above the main floating body, and the instrument cabin is arranged below the main floating body;
the meteorological sensor, the infrared temperature sensor and the communication equipment are respectively and fixedly arranged on the supporting rod through mounting racks, and the communication equipment comprises a Beidou terminal antenna and a data transmission radio antenna;
the energy storage battery pack is installed in the instrument cabin, and the bottom of the instrument cabin is connected with the balance weight.
Preferably, the instrument chamber comprises an instrument chamber cylinder, an upper end cover and a lower end cover which are fixedly connected through screws, and an O-shaped sealing ring is arranged at the joint; the instrument cabin is fixedly connected with the support rod and the counterweight through the upper end cover and the lower end cover respectively, an energy storage battery pack, a Beidou module and a comprehensive control module are arranged inside the instrument cabin barrel, and the energy storage battery pack, the Beidou module, the meteorological sensor, the infrared temperature sensor, the communication equipment and the solar panel are all connected with the comprehensive control module.
Preferably, the hardware circuit of the integrated control module includes an MCU, a power conversion circuit, a clock circuit, a data storage circuit, an interface conversion circuit, and an application sensing circuit, which are respectively connected to the MCU.
Preferably, the main floating body comprises a buoyancy material, the buoyancy material is of a two-half symmetrical structure and is installed on the periphery of the instrument cabin, and an upper fixing plate and a lower fixing plate are respectively arranged at two ends of the main floating body and are fixed with the instrument cabin through the upper fixing plate and the lower fixing plate.
Preferably, the solar panel is fixedly mounted above the upper fixing plate through a support and connected with the energy storage battery pack through a wire, and the four solar panels are symmetrically distributed by taking the circle center of the main floating body as the center.
Preferably, the buoyancy material is made of polyvinyl chloride foam H80 series materials, the density is 80kg/m3, and the outer layer is wrapped by carbon fiber materials.
Preferably, the energy storage battery pack comprises a lead-acid storage battery, a battery pressing plate arranged at the upper end of the lead-acid storage battery in a pressing mode, and a power management plate arranged above the battery pressing plate.
Preferably, the top of the support rod is provided with a night indicator light.
As the optimization of above-mentioned scheme, carry out data communication and transmission instruction through big dipper satellite between buoy and the bank station, the bank station comprises big dipper terminal and notebook computer, connects through RS232 USB serial ports converter between big dipper terminal and the computer.
Due to the structure, the beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:
the special measurement buoy for the evaporation waveguide can be launched through a naval vessel, can measure the hydrological meteorological data at a specific height for diagnosis of the evaporation waveguide in different sea areas in real time, and transmits the measured data to a shore-based or ship-based data processing terminal through a satellite communication system, so that the effective collection of the evaporation waveguide model input data of a plurality of sea areas is realized.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a block diagram of the hardware circuit of the integrated control module of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the electrical system connections of the buoy.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the present invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the present embodiment provides a measurement buoy dedicated to an evaporation waveguide, and is used in cooperation with a shore station (a shore-based or ship-based data processing terminal). Data communication and instruction transmission are carried out between the buoy and the bank station through a Beidou satellite, the bank station is composed of a Beidou terminal and a notebook computer, and the Beidou terminal is connected with the computer through an RS232/USB serial port converter.
The buoy comprises a main floating body 1, a support rod 2, an instrument cabin 3, a meteorological sensor 4, an infrared temperature sensor 5, communication equipment, a solar panel 6, an energy storage battery pack and a counterweight 7;
the main floating body 1 is used for bearing an instrument cabin 3, sensors and communication equipment, a solar panel 6 and a support rod 2 are arranged above the main floating body, and the instrument cabin 3 is arranged below the main floating body;
the meteorological sensor 4, the infrared temperature sensor 5 and the communication equipment are fixedly arranged on the support rod 2 through mounting racks respectively;
the communication device mainly completes the sending and receiving of data. The data transmission comprises buoy working condition data transmission, meteorological data transmission, infrared temperature measurement data transmission and working parameter setting reply instruction transmission; and the data receiving comprises buoy working condition data inquiry instruction receiving and working parameter setting instruction receiving. The communication equipment comprises a Beidou terminal antenna 8 and a data transmission radio station antenna 9;
the infrared temperature sensor 5 and the meteorological sensor 4 are mainly used for measuring information such as sea surface temperature, wind speed, wind direction, air pressure, air temperature and relative humidity which need to be measured. The meteorological sensor 4 is mainly used for acquiring meteorological parameters including wind speed, wind direction, atmospheric temperature, atmospheric humidity and atmospheric pressure; the infrared sensor can calculate the surface temperature of the object by measuring the intensity of infrared radiation emitted from the target without contacting the target.
The energy storage battery pack is installed in the instrument cabin 3, the bottom of the instrument cabin 3 is connected with the weight 7, and the weight 7 consists of a lead block and a connecting pipe and can reduce the center of gravity of the whole buoy. The arrangement structure enables the gravity center of the buoy to be separated, the gravity center is located at the lower part of the buoy as much as possible, the overall stability of the buoy is improved, and the shaking angle of the buoy is maintained in a small range under the condition that no large wind waves exist.
The instrument chamber 3 comprises an instrument chamber cylinder 31, an upper end cover 32 and a lower end cover 33 which are fixedly connected through screws, and an O-shaped sealing ring is arranged at the joint; instrument cabin 3 passes through upper end cover 32 and lower extreme cover 33 respectively with bracing piece 2 and 7 fixed connection of counterweight, and instrument cabin barrel 31 internally mounted has energy storage battery group, big dipper module and comprehensive control module, energy storage battery group, big dipper module, meteorological sensor 4, infrared temperature sensor 5, communication equipment, solar panel 6 all are connected with comprehensive control module, and interface and wiring relation between each group's part are shown as figure 4. Besides the comprehensive control module, the buoy electric system can adopt commercial shelf products for other groups of components. Therefore, the hardware circuit design is mainly the circuit design of the integrated control module.
In this embodiment, the energy storage battery pack provides working power for the system, and includes a lead-acid battery 41, a battery pressing plate 42 disposed at an upper end of the lead-acid battery 41, and a power management plate disposed above the battery pressing plate 42.
In this embodiment, the Beidou module can receive the RNSS, RDSS and GPS signals of the Beidou system, and realize the functions of continuous real-time navigation, positioning, short message communication, position reporting and the like based on the Beidou system.
In this embodiment, the hardware circuit of the integrated control module includes an MCU, a power conversion circuit, a clock circuit, a data storage circuit, an interface conversion circuit, and an application sensing circuit, which are respectively connected to the MCU, and the blocking block diagram is shown in fig. 3.
The main floating body 1 comprises a buoyancy material, the buoyancy material is of a two-half symmetrical structure and is arranged on the periphery of the instrument cabin 3, an upper fixing plate 11 and a lower fixing plate 12 are respectively arranged at two ends of the buoyancy material, and the buoyancy material is fixed with the instrument cabin 3 through the upper fixing plate 12 and the lower fixing plate 12 to provide buoyancy for the buoy.
In the embodiment, the buoyancy material is made of polyvinyl chloride foam H80 series materials, the density is 80kg/m3, and the outer layer is wrapped by carbon fiber materials to enhance the pressure bearing capacity.
In this embodiment, solar panel 6 passes through support fixed mounting in upper fixed plate 11 top, is connected through wire and energy storage battery group (lead acid battery 41), and solar panel 6 is equipped with four to main body 1 centre of a circle is central symmetric distribution, in order to guarantee the good illumination time of buoy operation process solar panel 6.
In this embodiment, the weather sensor 4 is connected to the main floating body 1 by a support rod 2, the aluminum alloy material is selected to meet the rigidity requirement under the action of wind, waves and current, and the top of the support rod 2 is provided with a night indicator light 10.
During actual measurement, the buoy shakes along with sea waves, ocean currents and the like in the using process, and the shaking influences the measurement data of the sensor erected on the buoy, so that the calculation result of the evaporation waveguide model generates serious errors. Therefore, the special measurement buoy eliminates the buoy shaking influence by using an ocean current influence suppression algorithm, meanwhile, the evaporation waveguide model is adaptively improved, an input data abnormity correction algorithm is introduced, and the accuracy of finally obtained evaporation waveguide data is further improved.
The special measurement buoy for the evaporation waveguide can be launched through a naval vessel, can measure the hydrological meteorological data at a specific height for diagnosis of the evaporation waveguide in different sea areas in real time, and transmits the measured data to a shore-based or ship-based data processing terminal through a satellite communication system, so that the effective acquisition of the evaporation waveguide model input data of a plurality of sea areas is realized.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes will occur to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a special measurement buoy of evaporation waveguide, uses with the cooperation of bank station which characterized in that: the device comprises a main floating body, a supporting rod, an instrument cabin, a meteorological sensor, an infrared temperature sensor, communication equipment, a solar panel, an energy storage battery pack and a counterweight;
the main floating body is used for bearing the instrument cabin, the sensors and the communication equipment, a solar panel and a support rod are arranged above the main floating body, and the instrument cabin is arranged below the main floating body;
the meteorological sensor, the infrared temperature sensor and the communication equipment are respectively and fixedly arranged on the supporting rod through mounting racks, and the communication equipment comprises a Beidou terminal antenna and a data transmission radio antenna;
the energy storage battery pack is installed in the instrument cabin, and the bottom of the instrument cabin is connected with the balance weight.
2. The evaporative waveguide dedicated measurement buoy of claim 1, wherein: the instrument cabin comprises an instrument cabin barrel, an upper end cover and a lower end cover which are fixedly connected through screws, and an O-shaped sealing ring is arranged at the joint; the instrument cabin is fixedly connected with the support rod and the counterweight through the upper end cover and the lower end cover respectively, an energy storage battery pack, a Beidou module and a comprehensive control module are arranged inside the instrument cabin barrel, and the energy storage battery pack, the Beidou module, the meteorological sensor, the infrared temperature sensor, the communication equipment and the solar panel are all connected with the comprehensive control module.
3. The evaporative waveguide dedicated measurement buoy of claim 2, wherein: the hardware circuit of the comprehensive control module comprises an MCU, a power conversion circuit, a clock circuit, a data storage circuit, an interface conversion circuit and an application sensing circuit, wherein the power conversion circuit, the clock circuit, the data storage circuit, the interface conversion circuit and the application sensing circuit are respectively connected with the MCU.
4. The evaporative waveguide dedicated measurement buoy of claim 1, wherein: the main floating body comprises a buoyancy material, the buoyancy material is of a two-half symmetrical structure and is arranged on the periphery of the instrument cabin, an upper fixing plate and a lower fixing plate are respectively arranged at two ends of the main floating body, and the main floating body is fixed with the instrument cabin through the upper fixing plate and the lower fixing plate.
5. The evaporative waveguide dedicated measurement buoy of claim 4, wherein: solar panel passes through support fixed mounting in the upper fixed plate top, is connected through wire and energy storage battery group, and solar panel is equipped with four, uses the main body centre of a circle as central symmetry distribution.
6. The evaporative waveguide dedicated measurement buoy of claim 4, wherein: the buoyancy material is made of polyvinyl chloride foam H80 series materials, the density is 80kg/m3, and the outer layer is wrapped by carbon fiber materials.
7. The evaporative waveguide dedicated measurement buoy of claim 1 or 2, wherein: the energy storage battery pack comprises a lead-acid storage battery, a battery pressing plate and a power management plate, wherein the battery pressing plate is arranged at the upper end of the lead-acid storage battery in a pressing mode, and the power management plate is arranged above the battery pressing plate.
8. The evaporative waveguide dedicated measurement buoy of claim 1, wherein: and a night indicating lamp is arranged at the top of the supporting rod.
9. The evaporative waveguide dedicated measurement buoy of claim 1, wherein: data communication and instruction transmission are carried out between the buoy and the bank station through a Beidou satellite, the bank station is composed of a Beidou terminal and a notebook computer, and the Beidou terminal is connected with the computer through an RS232/USB serial port converter.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121239380.6U CN215297714U (en) | 2021-06-04 | 2021-06-04 | Special measurement buoy of evaporation waveguide |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121239380.6U CN215297714U (en) | 2021-06-04 | 2021-06-04 | Special measurement buoy of evaporation waveguide |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215297714U true CN215297714U (en) | 2021-12-24 |
Family
ID=79514183
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121239380.6U Active CN215297714U (en) | 2021-06-04 | 2021-06-04 | Special measurement buoy of evaporation waveguide |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN215297714U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-06-04 CN CN202121239380.6U patent/CN215297714U/en active Active
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Effective date of registration: 20230515 Address after: No. 717, Jiefang Avenue, Qiaokou District, Wuhan City, Hubei Province 430000 Patentee after: NAVAL University OF ENGINEERING Address before: No. 717, Jiefang Avenue, Qiaokou District, Wuhan City, Hubei Province 430000 Patentee before: Tian Bin Patentee before: Zhang Hui Patentee before: Qi Hailu Patentee before: Yang Xiaohui Patentee before: Chen Zihao Patentee before: Zhang Mouyun |