CN215294888U - Biomass particle combustion furnace capable of using wet raw materials - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a biomass particle combustion furnace capable of using wet raw materials, which belongs to the field of combustion furnaces and comprises a furnace body, wherein the left and right ends of the front side of the furnace body are rotationally connected with a stop door through hinges, the lower end of the furnace body is fixedly connected with a material containing box, the upper end of the material containing box is provided with a leak hole, the inner part of the material containing box is slidably connected with a collecting box, the rear side of the material containing box is fixedly connected with a fan base through bolts, the upper end of the fan base is fixedly connected with a fan, the material containing box is arranged at the lower end of the furnace body, the collecting box is slidably arranged in the material containing box, the material waste residue dust after being combusted at the upper end of a bushing plate can be conveniently discharged into the collecting box through the leak hole, the dust and waste residue in the collecting box can be directly poured out through pushing and pulling the collecting box, the defects brought by manual collection are avoided, and hot air can be conveniently applied to the lower end of the furnace body through the arrangement of the fan, the fan pipe and the ventilation pipe, not only the wet raw materials are dried, but also the wind speed is increased, and the combustion effect is enhanced.

Description

Biomass particle combustion furnace capable of using wet raw materials

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fire the burning furnace field, more specifically say, relate to a biomass particle who can use moist raw materials fires burning furnace.

Background

The biomass particle combustion furnace takes agricultural and forestry waste particles such as straws and the like as fuels, adopts a semi-gasification combustion mode, effectively avoids the problems of slag bonding and the like of the straw particles in the direct combustion process, and adopts the accurate control of air distribution, feeding, gasification and combustion to realize efficient and clean combustion in an integrated machine. The particle combustor directly outputs high-temperature flame and smoke, can be directly connected with energy-using equipment such as boilers, industrial kilns and the like, and has wide market.

The inside burning dust that produces of furnace body piles up in the lower extreme that fires burning furnace at present can use the biomass particle of moist raw materials to fire burning furnace in use, need pass through artifical manual collection then shift out the lower extreme that fires burning furnace, not only troublesome in the collection, but also produce the dust easily and splash, can bring adverse effect to environment and workman's health, and moist raw materials still often produces the slag easily when burning because the difficult phenomenon that burns out of moist appears, the dense smoke majority of the fuel that discharges simultaneously directly discharges, dust and harmful element in the dense smoke also discharge in the air along with dense smoke, thereby very big pollution has been caused.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the utility model aims at providing a biomass particle combustion furnace which can use wet raw materials, the material containing box is arranged at the lower end of the furnace body, the collecting box is arranged in the material containing box in a sliding manner, so that the burnt material waste slag and dust at the upper end of the bushing plate can conveniently fall through the leakage hole and be discharged into the collecting box, the dust and the waste residues in the collecting box can be directly poured out by pushing and pulling the collecting box, thereby avoiding the defects caused by manual collection, and the arrangement of the fan, the fan pipe and the ventilation pipe is convenient for applying hot air to the lower end of the furnace body, not only drying the wet raw materials, and increased the wind speed, strengthened the effect of burning, simultaneously through the inside lower extreme collecting pipe of rose box, filter, deconcentrator and activated carbon package, conveniently collect and get rid of the dust particle impurity in the dense cigarette of emission and harmful element, avoid directly discharging the harmful effects that bring in the air.

In order to solve the above problems, the utility model adopts the following technical proposal.

A biomass particle combustion furnace capable of using wet raw materials comprises a furnace body, wherein the left end and the right end of the front side of the furnace body are rotatably connected with a stop door through hinges, the lower end of the furnace body is fixedly connected with a material containing box, the upper end of the material containing box is provided with a leakage hole, the interior of the material containing box is slidably connected with a collecting box, the rear side of the material containing box is fixedly connected with a fan base through bolts, the upper end of the fan base is fixedly connected with a fan, the front side of the fan is fixedly connected with a fan pipe, the front side of the fan pipe is fixedly connected with a ventilation pipe, the inner lower end of the furnace body is fixedly connected with a leakage plate, the rear side of the furnace body is fixedly connected with a smoke through pipe, the rear side of the furnace body is fixedly connected with a filter box, the lower end of the filter box is fixedly connected with a collecting pipe, the interior of the filter box is fixedly connected with a filter plate, and the inner upper end of the filter box is fixedly connected with a disperser, the upper end of the interior of the filter box is fixedly connected with a clamping plate, the upper end of the clamping plate is provided with an active carbon bag, the material containing box is arranged at the lower end of the furnace body, the collecting box is arranged in the material containing box in a sliding manner, so that the burnt material waste slag and dust at the upper end of the bushing plate can conveniently fall through the leakage hole and be discharged into the collecting box, the dust and the waste residues in the collecting box can be directly poured out by pushing and pulling the collecting box, thereby avoiding the defects caused by manual collection, and the arrangement of the fan, the fan pipe and the ventilation pipe is convenient for applying hot air to the lower end of the furnace body, not only drying the wet raw materials, and increased the wind speed, strengthened the effect of burning, simultaneously through the inside lower extreme collecting pipe of rose box, filter, deconcentrator and activated carbon package, conveniently collect and get rid of the dust particle impurity in the dense cigarette of emission and harmful element, avoid directly discharging the harmful effects that bring in the air.

Further, the front side of furnace body is equipped with the feed inlet, the front side fixedly connected with hand (hold) of collecting box, the left and right sides difference fixedly connected with otic placode of collecting box, both ends about the otic placode passes through bolt fixed connection in the front side of furnace body, shelters from the feed inlet through the shutter and seals, avoids the dust to shift out from the feed inlet, and through the setting of otic placode, has increaseed the collecting box and has placed in the steadiness of containing workbin internally mounted moreover.

Further, the inside switch-on of the inside of flourishing workbin through small opening and furnace body, the front side fixed connection of ventilation pipe is in the lower extreme rear side of furnace body, through the setting of small opening, makes things convenient for the inside of collecting the case in the waste residue dust whereabouts that burns on the bushing, avoids collecting the trouble that waste residue and dust brought through artifical the removal.

Further, the lower extreme of deconcentrator is equipped with a plurality of shower nozzles, the upper end rear side fixedly connected with drain pipe of deconcentrator through the setting of deconcentrator for the inside water of deconcentrator is even to spraying to the rose box, conveniently carries out the dust fall to the dust in the inside dense cigarette of rose box and collects.

Furthermore, the inside upper end of rose box is connected with the screw ring through the screw thread rotation, the inside fixedly connected with smoke exhaust board of screw ring, through the connection of the inside upper end of screw ring and rose box, not only conveniently load and unload the active carbon package, the smog after convenient filtration gets rid of harmful elements discharges out the inside of rose box moreover.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of:

(1) this scheme is through setting up flourishing workbin at the lower extreme of furnace body, the collecting box is placed in the inside slip of flourishing workbin, make things convenient for the material waste residue dust after bushing upper end burning to discharge in the collecting box through the small opening whereabouts, it directly can fall the dust waste residue in the collecting box through the push-and-pull play collecting box, avoid the drawback that artifical collection brought, and through the fan, the setting of fan pipe and ventilation pipe, it is hot-blast conveniently to be applyed to the lower extreme of furnace body, not only carry out drying work to moist raw materials, and the wind speed has been increaseed, the effect of burning has been increaseed, simultaneously through the inside lower extreme collecting pipe of rose box, the filter, deconcentrator and activated carbon bag, conveniently collect and get rid of the dust particle impurity and the harmful element who discharge in the dense cigarette, avoid directly discharging the harmful effects who brings in the air.

(2) The front side of furnace body is equipped with the feed inlet, the front side fixedly connected with hand (hold) of collecting box, and the left and right sides difference fixedly connected with otic placode of collecting box, both ends about the otic placode passes through bolt fixed connection in the front side of furnace body, shelters from the feed inlet through the shutter and seals, avoids the dust to shift out from the feed inlet, and through the setting of otic placode, has increaseed the collecting box and has placed in flourishing workbin internally mounted's steadiness moreover.

(3) The inside switch-on of the inside of containing box through small opening and furnace body, the front side fixed connection of ventilation pipe in the lower extreme rear side of furnace body, through the setting of small opening, the waste residue dust whereabouts that the burning on the convenient bushing was collected the inside of collecting box, avoids removing the trouble of collecting waste residue and dust and bringing through the manual work.

(4) The lower extreme of deconcentrator is equipped with a plurality of shower nozzles, and the upper end rear side fixedly connected with drain pipe of deconcentrator through the setting of deconcentrator for the inside even spraying of water of deconcentrator is to the rose box, and the dust fall is conveniently carried out to the dust in the inside dense cigarette of rose box and is collected.

(5) The upper end of the interior of the filter box is rotatably connected with a threaded ring through threads, the smoke exhaust plate is fixedly connected to the interior of the threaded ring, and the activated carbon bag is conveniently assembled and disassembled through connection of the threaded ring and the upper end of the interior of the filter box, and smoke which is filtered to remove harmful elements is conveniently discharged out of the interior of the filter box.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a right sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is an enlarged bottom view of the dispenser of the present invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged bottom view of the junction of the threaded ring and the smoke evacuation plate of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a front view of the junction between the furnace body and the feed inlet of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a front view of the junction between the furnace body and the door of the present invention.

The reference numbers in the figures illustrate:

1 furnace body, 2 feed inlets, 3 stop gates, 4 material containing boxes, 5 leakage holes, 6 collecting boxes, 7 handles, 8 lug plates, 9 fan bases, 10 fans, 11 fan pipes, 12 ventilation pipes, 13 leakage plates, 14 smoke through pipes, 15 filter boxes, 16 collecting pipes, 17 filter plates, 18 dispersers, 19 spray heads, 20 drainage pipes, 21 clamp plates, 22 activated carbon bags, 23 threaded rings and 24 smoke discharge plates.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiment of the present invention; obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any inventive work are within the scope of the present invention based on the embodiments of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, a biomass particle combustion furnace capable of using wet raw materials comprises a furnace body 1, referring to fig. 1, a stop door 3 is rotatably connected at the left and right ends of the front side of the furnace body 1 through hinges, a material containing box 4 is fixedly connected at the lower end of the furnace body 1, a leakage hole 5 is arranged at the upper end of the material containing box 4, a collecting box 6 is slidably connected inside the material containing box 4, a fan base 9 is fixedly connected at the rear side of the material containing box 4 through bolts, a fan 10 is fixedly connected at the upper end of the fan base 9, the model of the fan 10 is GK-480, a plug of the fan 10 is plugged with an external power supply, belonging to the prior art, a fan pipe 11 is fixedly connected at the front side of the fan 10, a ventilation pipe 12 is fixedly connected at the front side of the fan pipe 11, a leakage plate 13 is fixedly connected at the lower end of the inside of the furnace body 1, a smoke through pipe 14 is fixedly connected at the rear side of the furnace body 1, a filter box 15 is fixedly connected at the rear side of the furnace body 1, the collecting pipe 16 is fixedly connected at the lower end of the filter box 15, the filter plate 17 is fixedly connected in the filter box 15, the disperser 18 is fixedly connected at the upper end in the filter box 15, the clamping plate 21 is fixedly connected at the upper end in the filter box 15, the activated carbon bag 22 is placed at the upper end of the clamping plate 21, the pot body and the pot cover arranged at the upper end in the furnace body 1 are the prior art, the technical scheme is not repeated, the material containing box 4 is arranged at the lower end of the furnace body 1, the collecting box 6 is slidably placed in the material containing box 4, the material, waste and dust combusted at the upper end of the bushing 13 can conveniently fall down into the collecting box 6 through the leakage hole 5, the dust and waste in the collecting box 6 can be directly poured out through pushing and pulling the collecting box 6, the defects caused by manual collection are avoided, and hot air can be conveniently applied to the lower end of the furnace body 1 through the arrangement of the fan 10, the fan pipe 11 and the ventilation pipe 12, not only dry the moist raw materials, increased the wind speed moreover, strengthened the effect of burning, simultaneously through the inside lower extreme collecting pipe 16 of rose box, filter 17, deconcentrator 18 and activated carbon package 19, conveniently collect and get rid of the dust particle impurity and the harmful element in discharging the dense cigarette, avoid directly discharging the harmful effects that bring in the air.

Please refer to fig. 1, the front side of the furnace body 1 is provided with a feed inlet 2, the front side fixedly connected with handle 7 of the collecting box 6, the left and right sides of the collecting box 6 are respectively fixedly connected with ear plates 8, the ear plates 8 are fixedly connected with the left and right sides of the front side of the furnace body 1 through bolts, the feed inlet 2 is shielded and sealed through the baffle door 3, the dust is prevented from moving out of the feed inlet 2, and the ear plates 8 are arranged, the stability of the collecting box 6 arranged inside the material containing box 4 is improved, the inside of the material containing box 4 is communicated with the furnace body 1 through the leak holes 5, the front side of the ventilation pipe 12 is fixedly connected with the rear side of the lower end of the furnace body 1, through the arrangement of the leak holes 5, the burnt waste residue dust on the leak plate 13 can be conveniently fallen and collected inside the collecting box 6, and the trouble caused by collecting the waste residue and dust through manual movement is avoided.

Referring to fig. 1, a plurality of nozzles 19 are arranged at the lower end of a disperser 18, a drain pipe 20 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the upper end of the disperser 18, and the disperser 18 is arranged to uniformly spray water inside the disperser 18 to a filter box 15, so that dust in dense smoke inside the filter box 15 can be conveniently reduced and collected, a threaded ring 23 is rotatably connected to the upper end inside the filter box 15 through threads, a smoke discharge plate 24 is fixedly connected to the inside of the threaded ring 23, and the threaded ring 23 is connected to the upper end inside the filter box 15 through the threaded ring 23, so that not only is the activated carbon bag 22 conveniently mounted and dismounted, but also smoke generated after harmful elements are removed through filtration can be discharged out of the inside of the filter box 15.

Raw materials can be put in the upper end of a leakage plate 13 by opening a baffle door 3, the fan 10 works by inserting a plug of the fan 10, the fan 10 inputs hot air to the inner lower end of a furnace body 1 through a fan pipe 11 and a ventilation pipe 12, the hot air is discharged to the upper end of the leakage plate 13 through the leakage plate 13, the heating drying and accelerated combustion work are carried out on the principle of the upper end of the leakage plate 13, waste slag and dust generated by combustion fall to a leakage hole 5 through meshes of the leakage plate 13 and then fall to the inner part of a collection box 6, then thick smoke generated by the combustion of the raw materials is discharged to the inner part of a filter box 15 through a ventilation pipe 14, an external water source is connected through a drain pipe 20, the water source flows to the inner part of a disperser 18, then is uniformly sprayed to the inner lower end of the filter box 15 through a spray nozzle 19 to humidify particle impurities in the thick smoke, the weight of the particle impurities is increased, and the particle impurities fall to the inner lower end of the filter box 15, then collecting and discharging to a collecting container through a collecting pipe 16, then upwards floating the filtered dense smoke to an activated carbon bag 22 through a clamping plate 21, filtering through the activated carbon bag 22 and then removing harmful elements, finally discharging the smoke to the air through a smoke exhaust plate 24, arranging a material containing box 4 at the lower end of the furnace body 1, placing a collecting box 6 in the material containing box 4 in a sliding manner, facilitating the material waste slag and dust combusted at the upper end of a bushing 13 to fall through a leakage hole 5 and discharge to the collecting box 6, directly pouring the dust and waste slag in the collecting box 6 by pushing and pulling the collecting box 6, avoiding the defects caused by manual collection, and facilitating the application of hot air to the lower end of the furnace body 1 through the arrangement of a fan 10, a fan pipe 11 and a ventilation pipe 12, not only drying moist raw materials, but also increasing the wind speed and the combustion effect, and simultaneously realizing the collection of the collection pipe 16 and the lower end of the inner part of the filter box, The filter plate 17, the disperser 18 and the activated carbon bag 19 are convenient for collecting and removing dust particle impurities and harmful elements in the discharged dense smoke, and the adverse effect caused by direct discharge into the air is avoided.

The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art should also be able to cover the technical scope of the present invention by replacing or changing the technical solution and the improvement concept of the present invention with equivalents and modifications within the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. A biomass particle combustion furnace capable of using wet raw materials, comprising a furnace body (1), characterized in that: the furnace body is characterized in that the left end and the right end of the front side of the furnace body (1) are rotatably connected with a stop door (3) through hinges, the lower end of the furnace body (1) is fixedly connected with a material containing box (4), the upper end of the material containing box (4) is provided with a leakage hole (5), the inner part of the material containing box (4) is slidably connected with a collecting box (6), the rear side of the material containing box (4) is fixedly connected with a fan base (9) through bolts, the upper end of the fan base (9) is fixedly connected with a fan (10), the front side of the fan (10) is fixedly connected with a fan pipe (11), the front side of the fan pipe (11) is fixedly connected with a ventilating pipe (12), the inner lower end of the furnace body (1) is fixedly connected with a leakage plate (13), the rear side of the furnace body (1) is fixedly connected with a smoke through pipe (14), the rear side of the furnace body (1) is fixedly connected with a filter box (15), and the lower end of the filter box (15) is fixedly connected with a collecting pipe (16), the inside fixedly connected with filter (17) of rose box (15), the inside upper end fixedly connected with deconcentrator (18) of rose box (15), the inside upper end fixedly connected with splint (21) of rose box (15), activated carbon package (22) have been placed to the upper end of splint (21).

2. The biomass particle burning furnace using wet raw material as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the furnace body is characterized in that a feeding hole (2) is formed in the front side of the furnace body (1), a front side fixedly connected with handle (7) of the collecting box (6), the left side and the right side of the collecting box (6) are respectively and fixedly connected with ear plates (8), and the ear plates (8) are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the front side of the furnace body (1) through bolts.

3. The biomass particle burning furnace using wet raw material as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inside of the material containing box (4) is communicated with the inside of the furnace body (1) through a leakage hole (5), and the front side of the ventilation pipe (12) is fixedly connected with the rear side of the lower end of the furnace body (1).

4. The biomass particle burning furnace using wet raw material as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the lower extreme of deconcentrator (18) is equipped with a plurality of shower nozzles (19), the upper end rear side fixedly connected with drain pipe (20) of deconcentrator (18).

5. The biomass particle burning furnace using wet raw material as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upper end of the interior of the filter box (15) is rotatably connected with a threaded ring (23) through threads, and the interior of the threaded ring (23) is fixedly connected with a smoke exhaust plate (24).

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