CN215274028U

CN215274028U - Hospital bed

Info

Publication number: CN215274028U
Application number: CN202120581179.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李峰
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-03-21
Filing date: 2021-03-21
Publication date: 2021-12-24
Anticipated expiration: 2031-03-21

Abstract

The utility model provides a sickbed relates to care apparatus and technical field, including the base, seted up on the base and put the thing mouth, put all to rotate on two relative lateral walls in the thing mouth and be equipped with the round pin axle, put and be equipped with the loading board in the thing mouth, loading board and round pin hub connection put the thing mouth and are equipped with the rotatory drive assembly of drive loading board, are equipped with a plurality of bearing posts on the lateral wall of base in being equipped with. The utility model discloses a having seted up on the base and having put the thing mouth, establishing the loading board in putting the thing mouth, changing different states in putting the thing mouth through drive assembly conversion loading board by medical personnel, realizing different combinations, looking after inconvenient and paralysed old man of moving.

Description

Hospital bed

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a care apparatus and technical field particularly, relate to a sick bed.

Background

The hospital bed can also be called a medical bed, a nursing bed and the like, is used when patients are in rest, and is mainly used in various hospitals, village and town health hospitals, community health service centers and the like. The hospital bed is the most common nursing equipment in hospitals, is used for patients to lie and sit for rest, is one of the most frequently contacted equipment in the daily treatment process of the patients, and is an important part in the treatment process of the patients suffering from medical diseases in long-term lying and rest. Therefore to this kind of patient, the comfort level and the practicality of sick bed have also played comparatively important effect to the treatment, traditional sick bed is simple dull and stereotyped bed only, the nursing requirement of its patient can not be satisfied completely to the function that the complete paralysed patient realized, and it is not very convenient to operate moreover, if make patient experience can not experience the sensation of standing when standing, and current sick bed travelling comfort and functional are lower, and the security is also not enough, in daily life, patient is injured and is in hospital, move about inconveniently on the sick bed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a sick bed, look after inconvenient and paralysed old man of moving to make it stand rehabilitation training.

The embodiment of the utility model is realized like this:

including the base, seted up on the base and put the thing mouth, put all to rotate on two relative lateral walls in the thing mouth and be equipped with the round pin axle, put and be equipped with the loading board in the thing mouth, loading board and round pin hub connection put the thing mouth and are equipped with the rotatory drive assembly of drive loading board, are equipped with a plurality of bearing posts on the lateral wall of base in the thing mouth.

The utility model discloses an in some embodiments, drive assembly is putting intraoral rotary rod of thing including rotating the setting, and the rotary rod sets up along the width direction of loading board, is equipped with a plurality of ejector pins on the outer wall of rotary rod, and the ejector pin all is articulated with the loading board, puts the intraoral driving motor who is equipped with the rotation of drive rotary rod of thing, driving motor's output and rotary rod connection.

The utility model discloses an in some embodiments, still include first locking subassembly and second locking subassembly, the loading board comprises backplate, medium plate and leg board, and backplate, medium plate and leg board are articulated in proper order, and the setting is being put the thing mouth in the backplate rotation, the medium plate rotates to set up and is putting the thing mouth in, and the ejector pin is articulated with the backplate, and the backplate passes through first locking subassembly locking with the medium plate, and the medium plate passes through second locking subassembly locking with the leg board.

The utility model discloses an in some embodiments, second locking subassembly includes a plurality of first pneumatic cylinders, and the body of first pneumatic cylinder is connected with the lateral wall of medium plate, and the output of first pneumatic cylinder is connected with the lateral wall of leg board.

The utility model discloses an in some embodiments, first locking subassembly includes the second pneumatic cylinder, first spacing groove has all been seted up on backplate and two lateral walls that put the thing mouth relatively, the second spacing groove has all been seted up on the medium plate and two lateral walls that put the thing mouth relatively, first spacing groove and second spacing groove intercommunication when backplate and medium plate are located the coplanar, it is equipped with the spacing of matcing with it to slide in the second spacing groove, the second pneumatic cylinder sets up at the spacing inslot of second, spacing is connected with the output of second pneumatic cylinder.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the length of the first limiting groove is equal to one half of the length of the limiting strip.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the sliding of the storage opening is provided with a plurality of support rods, and the side walls of the support rods contact with the side walls of the loading plate.

In some embodiments of the present invention, two armrests are disposed on the sidewall of the back plate.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the middle of the post rod is curved toward the direction away from the back plate to form an arc shape.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the lower end of the bearing column is provided with a universal wheel.

Compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the utility model has following advantage or beneficial effect at least:

this embodiment includes the base, has seted up on the base and has put the thing mouth, puts all to rotate on two relative lateral walls in the thing mouth and be equipped with the round pin axle, puts the intraoral loading board that is equipped with of thing, loading board and round pin hub connection put the intraoral rotatory drive assembly of drive loading board that is equipped with of thing, are equipped with a plurality of bearing posts on the lateral wall of base.

The utility model discloses a set up on the base and put the thing mouth, establish the loading board in putting the thing mouth, change different states in putting the thing mouth by medical personnel through drive assembly conversion loading board, realize different combinations, look after the old man that moves inconveniently and paralysis; in an initial state, the bearing plate completely shields the object placing opening, the bearing plate is kept in a horizontal state, the bearing plate and the base have the function of a normal sickbed at the moment, a patient can lie on the sickbed conveniently, the bearing plate cannot deflect to cause danger to the patient when the patient lies on the bearing plate, and the side wall of the base is provided with a plurality of bearing columns to realize good support to the base; when a medical worker carries out rehabilitation training on a patient, the patient needs to stand and keep for a period of time under the assistance of the medical worker, the function cannot be realized by the conventional hospital bed, and the medical worker needs to transfer the patient to a professional rehabilitation training device for standing rehabilitation training; in the process, the patient needs to transfer from the disease state to other rehabilitation trainers with the help of medical care personnel, so that the patient suffers from very pain and feels severe discomfort, and the physical strength of the medical care personnel is large in the process, so that the attention of the patient is dispersed, and secondary damage is easily caused to the patient; the device can be used for carrying out standing three-dimensional rehabilitation training on a patient lying on the bearing plate; medical personnel fix the patient on the loading board through the constraint area earlier when at first rotating the loading board, avoid the patient to cause the secondary injury to the patient from the landing on the loading board, then medical personnel drive assembly forces the loading board to put intraoral rotation of thing, until loading board and ground vertical, patient's whole health will move along with the loading board this moment, thereby to standing third dimension rehabilitation training to the patient, let the patient have sufficient experience, patient's sole this moment does not contact with ground, medical personnel use this device to reduce patient's uncomfortable sense when carrying out rehabilitation training to the patient, medical personnel's work has still been practiced thrift, make medical personnel's attention concentrate on the patient on one's body, avoid the patient to cause the secondary injury when carrying out rehabilitation training.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention, and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.

FIG. 1 is a front sectional view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of the right-side sectional structure of the present invention.

Icon: 1-universal wheel; 2-a support column; 3-a base; 4-a storage port; 5-a support rod; 6-a back plate; 7-a first limiting groove; 8-a limit strip; 9-a second limiting groove; 10-a second hydraulic cylinder; 11-middle plate; 12-a leg plate; 13-a first hydraulic cylinder; 14-rotating the bar; 15-a mandril.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention, as generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that, if the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer" and the like indicate the position or positional relationship based on the position or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the position or positional relationship which is usually placed when the product of the present invention is used, the description is only for convenience of description and simplification, but the indication or suggestion that the device or element to be referred must have a specific position, be constructed and operated in a specific position, and thus, cannot be understood as a limitation to the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "horizontal", "vertical", "overhang" and the like do not require that the components be absolutely horizontal or overhang, but may be slightly inclined. For example, "horizontal" merely means that the direction is more horizontal than "vertical" and does not mean that the structure must be perfectly horizontal, but may be slightly inclined.

In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, "a plurality" means at least 2.

In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be further noted that unless explicitly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1-2, fig. 1 is a schematic front sectional view of the present invention; fig. 2 is a schematic view of the right-side sectional structure of the present invention.

This embodiment provides a sick bed, including base 3, seted up on base 3 and put thing mouth 4, all rotate on putting two relative lateral walls in the thing mouth 4 and be equipped with the round pin axle, put and be equipped with the loading board in the thing mouth 4, loading board and round pin hub connection are equipped with the rotatory drive assembly of drive loading board in putting thing mouth 4, are equipped with a plurality of bearing posts 2 on base 3's the lateral wall.

The utility model discloses a set up on base 3 and put thing mouth 4, establish the loading board in putting thing mouth 4, change different states in putting thing mouth 4 by medical personnel through drive assembly conversion loading board, realize different combinations, look after inconvenient and paralysed old man of moving about; in an initial state, the bearing plate completely shields the object placing opening 4, the bearing plate is kept in a horizontal state, the bearing plate and the base 3 can have the function of a normal sickbed, a patient can lie on the sickbed conveniently, the bearing plate cannot deflect to cause danger to the patient when the patient lies on the bearing plate, and the side wall of the base 3 is provided with the plurality of bearing columns 2 to support the base 3 well; when a medical worker carries out rehabilitation training on a patient, the patient needs to stand and keep for a period of time under the assistance of the medical worker, the function cannot be realized by the conventional hospital bed, and the medical worker needs to transfer the patient to a professional rehabilitation training device for standing rehabilitation training; in the process, the patient needs to transfer from the disease state to other rehabilitation trainers with the help of medical care personnel, so that the patient suffers from very pain and feels severe discomfort, and the physical strength of the medical care personnel is large in the process, so that the attention of the patient is dispersed, and secondary damage is easily caused to the patient; the device can be used for carrying out standing three-dimensional rehabilitation training on a patient lying on the bearing plate; medical personnel fix the patient on the loading board through the constraint area earlier when at first rotating the loading board, avoid the patient to cause the secondary injury to the patient from the landing on the loading board, then medical personnel drive assembly forces the loading board and is putting 4 internal rotations of thing mouth, until loading board and ground are perpendicular, patient's whole health will move along with the loading board this moment, thereby to standing third dimension rehabilitation training to the patient, let the patient have sufficient experience, patient's sole this moment is not with ground contact, medical personnel use this device to reduce patient's uncomfortable sense when carrying out rehabilitation training to the patient, medical personnel's work has still been practiced thrift, make medical personnel's attention concentrate on the patient on one's body, avoid the patient to cause the secondary injury when carrying out rehabilitation training.

The utility model discloses an in some embodiments, based on fig. 1, fig. 2 show, drive assembly is including rotating the rotary rod 14 that sets up in putting thing mouth 4, and rotary rod 14 sets up along the width direction of loading board, is equipped with a plurality of ejector pins 15 on the outer wall of rotary rod 14, and ejector pin 15 all is articulated with the loading board, puts and is equipped with the rotatory driving motor of drive rotary rod 14 in the thing mouth 4, and driving motor's output and rotary rod 14 are connected. Firstly, the rotating rod 14 is rotatably arranged in the object placing opening 4 along the width direction of the bearing plate; when the driving component drives the rotating rod 14 to do circular motion in the object placing opening 4, the ejector rod 15 arranged on the outer wall of the rotating rod 14 moves together with the rotating rod 14 to apply jacking force to the bearing plate; when rotary rod 14 continues to rotate under driving motor's drive, the contained angle of loading board and base 3 will increase gradually, when the loading board is rotatory under the jacking of ejector pin 15 with perpendicular to the ground, the patient at this moment will have the state conversion of lying to vertical state to realize the training of standing the solid sense, can also provide better comfortable treatment environment for the patient through the inclination of the rotation angle control loading board of control rotary rod 14.

Further, the driving motor who sets up is STM42 step motor for the model, can prevent to cause the sudden gyration of loading board after the motor gyration when motor stall through regarding step motor as drive power to lead to lying patient secondary injury on the sick bed.

Furthermore, a control button is arranged on the bearing plate, so that medical staff or patients can control the bearing plate conveniently.

In some embodiments of the utility model, based on fig. 1, fig. 2 show, still include first locking subassembly and second locking subassembly, the loading board comprises backplate 6, medium plate 11 and leg board 12, backplate 6, medium plate 11 and leg board 12 articulate in proper order, backplate 6 rotates to set up and puts in thing mouth 4, and ejector pin 15 is articulated with backplate 6, backplate 6 and medium plate 11 pass through first locking subassembly locking, medium plate 11 and leg board 12 pass through second locking subassembly locking. Become backplate 6 with the loading board, medium plate 11, leg board 12 triplex, and backplate 6, medium plate 11, leg board 12 is articulated in proper order, 6 rotations of backplate set up at the middle part of putting thing mouth 4, 6 rotations of backplate set up to the thing mouth through the round pin axle in, medical personnel can be to backplate 6, medium plate 11, arbitrary one in the leg board 12 is fixed the back, can make up into various different physiques to the sick bed, make the patient only need can realize different treatments on this sick bed, backplate 6, first form after the combination of medium plate 11 and push pedal is: the back plate 6, the middle plate 11 and the leg plates 12 are in a horizontal state, at the moment, the back plate 6, the middle plate 11 and the leg plates 12 are combined into a sickbed for a user to lie down, the sickbed can drive the bearing plate through the driving assembly to force the bearing plate to rotate in the object placing opening 4 until the bearing plate is vertical to the ground, and at the moment, the patient can be converted into a vertical state from a lying state, so that the standing stereoscopic sense training is realized; the second mode is as follows: medical personnel unlock the first locking assembly, the back plate 6 and the middle plate 11 can move freely, the middle plate 11 and the leg plate 12 are locked by the second locking assembly, and then the back of a patient and the legs of the patient can be bent at a certain angle; the third mode is as follows: the second locking assembly drives the leg plates 12 to move towards the direction close to the middle plate 11, and at the moment, the legs of the patient bend gradually after moving together with the leg plates 12, so that the patient can sit on the sickbed conveniently or perform physiological excretion.

Furthermore, set up the escape orifice on medium plate 11, make things convenient for the patient to realize the physiology on the sick bed and excrete, do not need nursing staff to shift the patient to excrete again after the region of excreting, reduce patient's misery. Be equipped with the apron through sliding on middle plate 11, the apron passes through the pneumatic cylinder drive, when the output of pneumatic cylinder returns back to this internal time of pneumatic cylinder, the apron does not shield the escape orifice, the trouble at this moment can be excreted on the sick bed, still detachable is equipped with the intelligent closestool lid of pine on middle plate 11's lower surface and cleans the patient, be equipped with the section of thick bamboo of accepting of filth at the lower extreme of intelligent closestool lid, it can be at any time unpick and wash to accept a section of thick bamboo, reduce the inconvenient patient's of action misery, increase its happiness.

In some embodiments of the present invention, based on fig. 1 and fig. 2, the second locking assembly includes a plurality of first hydraulic cylinders 13, the body of the first hydraulic cylinders 13 is connected to the side wall of the middle plate 11, and the output end of the first hydraulic cylinders 13 is connected to the side wall of the leg plate 12. The positions of the center plate 11 and the leg plates 12 are adjusted by the first hydraulic cylinder 13; when the output distance of the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder 13 is the longest, the leg plate 12 and the middle plate 11 are positioned on the same horizontal plane; when the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder 13 gradually retracts into the body of the hydraulic cylinder, the diagonal angle between the leg plate 12 and the middle plate 11 gradually decreases, and the sickbed at the moment can realize the transformation of the third form.

In some embodiments of the utility model, based on fig. 1, as shown in fig. 2, first locking subassembly includes two second hydraulic cylinders 10, first spacing groove 7 has all been seted up on backplate 6 and two lateral walls that put thing mouth 4 relatively, second spacing groove 9 has all been seted up on medium plate 11 and two lateral walls that put thing mouth 4 relatively, first spacing groove 7 and second spacing groove 9 intercommunication when backplate 6 is located the coplanar with medium plate 11, it is equipped with spacing 8 that matches with it to slide in second spacing groove 9, second hydraulic cylinder 10 sets up in second spacing groove 9, spacing 8 is connected with second hydraulic cylinder 10's output.

In some embodiments of the present invention, based on fig. 1 and 2, the length of the first limiting groove 7 is equal to one half of the length of the limiting strip 8. With the length of first spacing groove 7 equal to the length half of spacing 8, guarantee that spacing 8 arranges first spacing groove 7 and second spacing inslot 9 back in, form a whole behind backplate 6 and the 11 locking of medium plate, prevent that backplate 6 and medium plate 11 from taking place to drop when rotatory, backplate 6 and medium plate 11 to lead to the patient to cause secondary damage.

In some embodiments of the present invention, based on fig. 1 and 2, a plurality of support rods 5 are slidably disposed in the storage opening 4, and the side walls of the support rods 5 contact with the side walls of the loading board. Slide in putting thing mouth 4 and be equipped with a plurality of bracing pieces 5, the lateral wall of bracing piece 5 contacts with the lateral wall of loading board, can be to backplate 6, medium plate 11, leg plate 12 supports, prevent to rely on only first locking subassembly and second locking subassembly to backplate 6, medium plate 11, leg plate 12's support dynamics is not enough, it is unexpected to lead to the patient of flat lying on the sick bed to take place in the sick bed, cause secondary damage to the patient, every bracing piece 5 all can slide in putting thing mouth 4, for backplate 6, medium plate 11, leg plate 12 provides stable strong point, and bracing piece 5 can not be to backplate 6, medium plate 11, leg plate 12's motion causes the hindrance.

In some embodiments of the present invention, based on fig. 1 and 2, two handrails are disposed on the side wall of the back plate 6. The back plate 6 is provided with two handrails which can provide grasping parts for a patient, so that the patient is prevented from panic when rotating along with the bearing plate.

In some embodiments of the present invention, based on fig. 1 and fig. 2, the middle portion of the post rod 15 is curved in an arc shape toward the direction away from the back plate 6. The middle part of the ejector rod 15 is bent to the direction far away from the back plate 6 to form an arc shape, so that the ejector rod 15 can be prevented from being in direct contact with the back plate 6, and serious discomfort to a patient in the process of jacking the back plate 6 is avoided.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the lower end of the load bearing column 2 is provided with a universal wheel 1. The transfer of this device can be realized to universal wheel 1 through being equipped with at the lower extreme of carrier bar 2, can shift the patient that is located on the sick bed to outdoor, carries out the treatment of releiving to the patient.

To sum up, a sick bed, including base 3, seted up on base 3 and put thing mouth 4, all rotate on putting two relative lateral walls in the thing mouth 4 and be equipped with the round pin axle, put and be equipped with the loading board in the thing mouth 4, loading board and round pin hub connection are equipped with the rotatory drive assembly of drive loading board in putting thing mouth 4, are equipped with a plurality of bearing posts 2 on base 3's the lateral wall.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes will occur to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a hospital bed, a serial communication port, includes the base, it puts the thing mouth to have seted up on the base, it all rotates on two relative lateral walls in the thing mouth to be equipped with the round pin axle to put, it is equipped with the loading board in the thing mouth to put, the loading board with pin hub connection, it is equipped with the rotatory drive assembly of drive loading board to put the thing mouth in, be equipped with a plurality of bearing posts on the lateral wall of base.

2. The hospital bed according to claim 1, wherein the driving assembly comprises a rotating rod rotatably disposed in the storage opening, the rotating rod is disposed along the width direction of the bearing plate, a plurality of push rods are disposed on the outer wall of the rotating rod, the push rods are hinged to the bearing plate, a driving motor for driving the rotating rod to rotate is disposed in the storage opening, and the output end of the driving motor is connected to the rotating rod.

3. The hospital bed of claim 2, further comprising a first locking assembly and a second locking assembly, wherein the supporting plate comprises a back plate, a middle plate and leg plates, the back plate, the middle plate and the leg plates are sequentially hinged, the middle plate is rotatably disposed in the storage opening, the ejector rod is hinged to the back plate, the back plate and the middle plate are locked by the first locking assembly, and the middle plate and the leg plates are locked by the second locking assembly.

4. The hospital bed of claim 3, wherein the second locking assembly comprises a plurality of first hydraulic cylinders, the bodies of the first hydraulic cylinders are connected with the side walls of the middle plate, and the output ends of the first hydraulic cylinders are connected with the side walls of the leg plates.

5. The hospital bed according to claim 3, wherein the first locking member comprises a second hydraulic cylinder, the two side walls of the back plate opposite to the object placing opening are both provided with a first limiting groove, the two side walls of the middle plate opposite to the object placing opening are both provided with a second limiting groove, the first limiting groove is communicated with the second limiting groove when the back plate and the middle plate are located on the same plane, a limiting bar matched with the second limiting groove is slidably arranged in the second limiting groove, and the second hydraulic cylinder is arranged in the second limiting groove and connected with an output end of the second hydraulic cylinder.

6. The hospital bed of claim 5, wherein the length of the first restraint slot is equal to one-half of the length of the restraint strip.

7. The hospital bed of claim 1, wherein a plurality of support rods are slidably disposed in the storage opening, and side walls of the support rods contact side walls of the carrier plate.

8. The hospital bed of claim 3, wherein the back plate has two armrests on the side walls.

9. The hospital bed of claim 3, wherein the middle portion of the post rod is curved in an arc shape in a direction away from the back plate.

10. The hospital bed of claim 1, wherein the lower end of the load post is provided with universal wheels.