CN215269911U

CN215269911U - Fertilizer injection unit is used to horticulture operation

Info

Publication number: CN215269911U
Application number: CN202120909835.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王振; 周建业; 郭静; 王龙平
Original assignee: Xuancheng Planting Management Service Center Xuancheng Institute Of Agricultural Sciences Xuancheng Branch Of Anhui Agricultural Radio And Television School
Current assignee: Xuancheng Planting Management Service Center Xuancheng Institute Of Agricultural Sciences Xuancheng Branch Of Anhui Agricultural Radio And Television School
Priority date: 2021-04-26
Filing date: 2021-04-26
Publication date: 2021-12-24
Anticipated expiration: 2031-04-26

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of gardening operation, in particular to a pear tree fertilizing device for gardening operation, which provides a scheme that the pear tree fertilizing device comprises a shell, wherein a storage tank is arranged inside the shell, a blanking assembly is arranged at a position below the storage tank inside the shell, a driving assembly is arranged at the lower part outside the shell, and a mounting groove is arranged inside the shell; the unloading subassembly is including fixing the first arc guide rail in the shell inside, first arc guide rail outside one end is rotated and is connected with second arc guide rail, first arc guide rail is kept away from second arc guide rail one end and is rotated and be connected with third arc guide rail. The utility model discloses can save more ground waste material, remove through the pulley, it is more laborsaving, when fertiliziing, drive the storage box round trees root rotation through the ring rail and the electric sliding that set up, reduced staff's work load.

Description

Fertilizer injection unit is used to horticulture operation

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a horticulture operation technical field especially relates to a horticulture is pear tree fertilizer injection unit for operation.

Background

The pear tree is a fruit tree great to the fertilizer demand, its growth in-process needs a large amount of nitrogen phosphorus potassium elements, wherein use nitrogen, potassium as the owner, consequently even fertilize to the output of pear tree, the quality all has very big influence, the staff fertilizes for manual usually when fertilizeing the pear tree, the staff need take heavy fertilizer, then scatter fertilizer at tree root round with the hand, but the manual fertilization wastes time and energy, and work load is great, for this reason needs a horticulture operation to use pear tree fertilizer injection unit.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a pair of pear tree fertilizer injection unit for horticulture operation has solved the problem that exists among the prior art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a pear tree fertilizing device for gardening operation comprises a shell, wherein a storage tank is formed in the shell, a blanking assembly is arranged in the shell and located below the storage tank, a driving assembly is arranged on the lower portion of the outer side of the shell, and a mounting groove is formed in the shell;

the unloading subassembly is including fixing the first arc guide rail in the shell inside, first arc guide rail outside one end is rotated and is connected with second arc guide rail, first arc guide rail is kept away from second arc guide rail one end and is rotated and be connected with third arc guide rail, second arc guide rail and the third arc guide rail outside are all rotated and have been cup jointed first hydraulic stem, just the first hydraulic stem other end is rotated with the shell and is connected, first arc guide rail bottom is provided with electronic slider, electronic slider bottom mounting has the storage box.

Preferably, the driving assembly comprises an electric telescopic rod fixed on the lower part of the outer side of the shell, a connecting rod is fixed on the top end of the electric telescopic rod, a sealing plug is fixed on the top end of the connecting rod, a liquid storage tank is sleeved on the outer ring of the sealing plug in a sliding mode and fixed on the outer side of the shell, a second hydraulic rod is fixed at the bottom end inside the mounting groove, the liquid storage tank is connected with the first hydraulic rod and the second hydraulic rod through oil guide pipes respectively, and a first baffle is fixed at the top end of the second hydraulic rod.

Preferably, first sloping block is fixed on the lower portion of the outer side of the first baffle, the storage box is sleeved with a second sloping block in a sliding mode, one end, far away from the first sloping block, of the second sloping block extends to the inside of the storage box, one end, far away from the first sloping block, of the second sloping block is rotatably connected with a driving rod, one end, far away from the second sloping block, of the driving rod is rotatably connected with the second baffle, a guide rod is fixed on the top end of the inside of the storage box, and the second baffle is sleeved with the guide rod in a sliding mode.

Preferably, a discharging pipe is fixed at a position, located below the storage tank, inside the shell, the first baffle is sleeved with the discharging pipe in a sliding manner, and a discharging port is formed in the lower portion of the outer side of the storage box.

Preferably, the second sloping block extends to the outside one end of storage box and is fixed with the mounting panel, be fixed with reset spring between mounting panel and the storage box.

Preferably, pulleys are installed at four corners of the bottom end of the shell, a handle is fixed to the upper portion of the outer side of the shell, a first feeding hole is formed in the top end of the shell, and a second feeding hole is formed in the position, corresponding to the discharging pipe, of the outer side of the storage box.

In the utility model, the annular guide rail and the electric slider which are composed of the first arc-shaped guide rail, the second arc-shaped guide rail and the third arc-shaped guide rail are arranged drive the storage box to rotate around trees, the discharge port in the storage box is opened in the rotating process, so that the feeding is facilitated, after the fertilization is completed, the annular guide rail is opened, so that the trees are positioned outside the device, the device is convenient to move, the opening and closing of the annular guide rail and the plugging and opening of the feeding pipe and the discharge port are realized through the arranged electric telescopic rod, and the waste materials are convenient to add into the storage box; the device can store more fertilizer through the stock chest that sets up, removes the device through the pulley, more laborsaving.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a pear tree fertilizing device for gardening;

FIG. 2 is a side sectional view of the overall structure of the pear tree fertilizing apparatus for gardening;

fig. 3 is the utility model provides a pear tree fertilizer injection unit's for horticulture operation A department structure enlarged schematic diagram.

In the figure: 1. a housing; 3. a storage tank; 4. a blanking assembly; 41. a first arcuate guide rail; 42. a second arcuate guide rail; 43. a third arc-shaped guide rail; 44. a first hydraulic lever; 45. an electric slider; 46. a storage box; 5. a drive assembly; 51. an electric telescopic rod; 52. a connecting rod; 53. a sealing plug; 54. a liquid storage tank; 55. a second hydraulic rod; 56. a first baffle plate; 6. a first swash block; 7. a second swash block; 8. a drive rod; 9. a second baffle.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a fertilizing device for pear trees for gardening operation comprises a shell 1, wherein a storage tank 3 is arranged inside the shell 1, a blanking assembly 4 is arranged at a position, below the storage tank 3, inside the shell 1, a driving assembly 5 is arranged at the lower part of the outer side of the shell 1, and a mounting groove is formed inside the shell 1;

the blanking component 4 comprises a first arc-shaped guide rail 41 fixed inside the shell 1, one end of the outer side of the first arc-shaped guide rail 41 is rotatably connected with a second arc-shaped guide rail 42, one end of the first arc-shaped guide rail 41 far away from the second arc-shaped guide rail 42 is rotatably connected with a third arc-shaped guide rail 43, the first arc-shaped guide rail 41, the second arc-shaped guide rail 42 and the third arc-shaped guide rail 43 form an annular guide rail to surround trees inside, after the second arc-shaped guide rail 42 and the third arc-shaped guide rail 43 are opened, the device can be moved, the outer sides of the second arc-shaped guide rail 42 and the third arc-shaped guide rail 43 are both rotatably sleeved with a first hydraulic rod 44, and the other end of first hydraulic stem 44 rotates with shell 1 to be connected, and first arc guide rail 41 bottom is provided with electronic slider 45, and electronic slider 45 bottom mounting has storage box 46, and electronic slider 45 drives storage box 46 around the annular guide rail around the tree round, spills the waste material round around the tree evenly.

Further, the driving assembly 5 comprises an electric telescopic rod 51 fixed at the lower part of the outer side of the housing 1, a connecting rod 52 is fixed at the top end of the electric telescopic rod 51, a sealing plug 53 is fixed at the top end of the connecting rod 52, a liquid storage tank 54 is sleeved at the outer ring of the sealing plug 53 in a sliding manner, the liquid storage tank 54 is fixed at the outer side of the housing 1, a second hydraulic rod 55 is fixed at the bottom end of the inner part of the mounting groove, the liquid storage tank 54 is respectively connected with the first hydraulic rod 44 and the second hydraulic rod 55 through oil guide pipes, a first baffle 56 is fixed at the top end of the second hydraulic rod 55, the electric telescopic rod 51 drives the sealing plug 53 to move up and down in the liquid storage tank 54, when the sealing plug 53 moves down in the liquid storage tank 54, the first hydraulic rod 44 and the second hydraulic rod 55 are shortened, the first baffle 56 is driven to move down, when the second hydraulic rod 55 is shortened, the second arc-shaped guide rail 42 and the third arc-shaped guide rail 43 are retracted into the housing 1, facilitating the movement of the device.

Especially, first sloping block 6 is fixed with to first baffle 56 outside lower part, storage box 46 slides and cup joints second sloping block 7, first sloping block 6 one end is kept away from to second sloping block 7 and is extended to inside the storage box 46, first sloping block 6 one end rotation is kept away from to second sloping block 7 is connected with actuating lever 8, second sloping block 7 one end rotation is kept away from to actuating lever 8 is connected with second baffle 9, the inside top of storage box 46 is fixed with the guide bar, and second baffle 9 slides and cup joints outside the guide bar, during the downward motion of first sloping block 6, give 7 pressures of second sloping block, make second sloping block 7 to the inside motion of storage box 46, second sloping block 7 passes through actuating lever 8 and drives second baffle 9 downstream, prevent that the fertilizer in the storage box 46 from dropping.

It is worth explaining that a discharging pipe is fixed at a position below the storage tank 3 inside the shell 1, so that fertilizer in the storage tank 3 can conveniently enter the storage box 46 through the discharging pipe, the first baffle 56 is sleeved inside the discharging pipe in a sliding manner, the first baffle 56 moves upwards to be dry and wet, the discharging pipe is blocked, the fertilizer is prevented from dropping, and a discharging port is formed in the lower portion of the outer side of the storage box 46, so that the discharging is convenient.

In addition, the second sloping block 7 extends to the outside one end of storage box 46 and is fixed with the mounting panel, is fixed with reset spring between mounting panel and the storage box 46, and after first sloping block 6 and second sloping block 7 separated, reset spring gave second sloping block 7 an elasticity for second sloping block 7 passes through actuating lever 8 and drives second baffle 9 upward movement.

Besides, pulleys are installed at four corners of the bottom end of the shell 1, a handle is fixed on the upper portion of the outer side of the shell 1, the device is convenient to move, a first feeding hole is formed in the top end of the shell 1, and a second feeding hole is formed in the position, corresponding to the discharging pipe, of the outer side of the storage box 46.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, waste materials such as chemical fertilizers are added into the storage tank 3 through the first feeding hole, the waste materials enter the storage box 46 through the discharging pipe, then the device is pushed to the side of a pear tree, the electric telescopic rod 51 is started, the electric telescopic rod 51 extends, the electric telescopic rod 51 drives the sealing plug 53 to move upwards in the liquid storage tank 54, the space between the sealing plug 53 and the top end in the liquid storage tank 54 is reduced, hydraulic oil enters the first hydraulic rod 44 and the second hydraulic rod 55 through the oil guide pipe, the first hydraulic rod 44 and the second hydraulic rod 55 extend together, the first hydraulic rod 44 extends to drive the second arc-shaped guide rail 42 and the third arc-shaped guide rail 43 to rotate around the first arc-shaped guide rail 41, finally the first arc-shaped guide rail 41, the second arc-shaped guide rail 42 and the third arc-shaped guide rail 43 form a circular guide rail, the tree is wrapped between the circular guide rails, the second hydraulic rod 55 extends to drive the first baffle 56 to move upwards, the first baffle 56 seals the blanking pipe to be blocked, meanwhile, the first sloping block 6 is separated from the second sloping block 7, the second sloping block 7 moves to one side far away from the storage box 46 under the action of the reset spring, the second sloping block 7 drives the second baffle 9 to move upwards through the driving rod 8, the discharge hole in the storage box 46 is opened, the waste in the storage box 46 drops through the discharge hole, the electric slider 45 drives the storage box 46 to move along the annular guide rail, so that the fertilizer drops for a circle outside the tree, when the electric slider 45 drives the storage box 46 to return to the first arc-shaped guide rail 41, the electric telescopic rod 51 is shortened, the sealing plug is shortened, the space between the top end of the storage tank 53 and the top end of the liquid storage tank 54 is enlarged, the first hydraulic rod 44 and the second hydraulic rod 55 are shortened, the second hydraulic rod 55 is shortened to drive the second arc-shaped guide rail 42 and the third arc-shaped guide rail 43 to rotate around the first arc-shaped guide rail 41, and then the device is positioned outside the device and can be moved, meanwhile, the first hydraulic rod 44 drives the first baffle 56 to move downwards, the blanking pipe is opened, fertilizer is supplemented into the storage box 46, the first inclined block 6 gives a downward oblique pressure to the second inclined block 7, so that the second inclined block 7 moves towards the inside of the storage box 46, the second inclined block 7 drives the second baffle 9 to move downwards through the driving rod 8, the discharge hole in the storage box 46 is blocked, and the fertilizer is prevented from falling through the discharge hole in the movement process of the device;

the device can store more fertilizer, remove the device through the pulley, and is more laborsaving, first arc guide rail 41 through setting up, the ring rail and the electric slider 45 that second arc guide rail 42 and third arc guide rail 43 are constituteed drive storage box 46 and rotate round trees, the discharge gate in the rotation in-process storage box 46 is opened, the unloading of being convenient for, after the fertilization was accomplished, ring rail opens, make trees be located the device outside, be convenient for remove the device, electric telescopic handle 51 through setting up realizes opening and shutting of ring rail and the shutoff and the opening of unloading pipe and discharge gate, be convenient for add the waste material in to storage box 46.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and to simplify the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A pear tree fertilizing device for gardening operation comprises a shell (1), and is characterized in that a storage tank (3) is formed in the shell (1), a blanking assembly (4) is arranged in the shell (1) and below the storage tank (3), a driving assembly (5) is arranged on the lower portion of the outer side of the shell (1), and a mounting groove is formed in the shell (1);

unloading subassembly (4) is including fixing first arc guide rail (41) in shell (1) inside, first arc guide rail (41) outside one end is rotated and is connected with second arc guide rail (42), second arc guide rail (42) one end is kept away from in first arc guide rail (41) and is rotated and be connected with third arc guide rail (43), first hydraulic stem (44) have all been cup jointed in second arc guide rail (42) and third arc guide rail (43) outside rotation, just first hydraulic stem (44) the other end rotates with shell (1) to be connected, first arc guide rail (41) bottom is provided with electronic slider (45), electronic slider (45) bottom mounting has storage box (46).

2. The pear tree fertilizing device for gardening according to claim 1, wherein the driving assembly (5) comprises an electric telescopic rod (51) fixed at the lower part of the outer side of the housing (1), a connecting rod (52) is fixed at the top end of the electric telescopic rod (51), a sealing plug (53) is fixed at the top end of the connecting rod (52), a liquid storage tank (54) is sleeved on the outer ring of the sealing plug (53) in a sliding mode, the liquid storage tank (54) is fixed at the outer side of the housing (1), a second hydraulic rod (55) is fixed at the bottom end of the inner portion of the mounting groove, the liquid storage tank (54) is respectively connected with the first hydraulic rod (44) and the second hydraulic rod (55) through oil guide pipes, and a first baffle plate (56) is fixed at the top end of the second hydraulic rod (55).

3. The pear tree fertilizing device for gardening operation as claimed in claim 2, wherein a first inclined block (6) is fixed to the lower portion of the outer side of the first baffle plate (56), a second inclined block (7) is slidably sleeved on the storage box (46), one end, away from the first inclined block (6), of the second inclined block (7) extends into the storage box (46), one end, away from the first inclined block (6), of the second inclined block (7) is rotatably connected with a driving rod (8), one end, away from the second inclined block (7), of the driving rod (8) is rotatably connected with a second baffle plate (9), a guide rod is fixed to the top end of the interior of the storage box (46), and the second baffle plate (9) is slidably sleeved outside the guide rod.

4. The pear tree fertilizing device for gardening operation as claimed in claim 2, wherein a feeding pipe is fixed at a position below the storage trough (3) inside the housing (1), the first baffle (56) is sleeved with the feeding pipe in a sliding manner, and a discharge hole is formed in the lower portion of the outer side of the storage box (46).

5. A fertilizing device for pear trees for gardening as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that a mounting plate is fixed at one end of the second inclined block (7) extending to the outside of the storage box (46), and a return spring is fixed between the mounting plate and the storage box (46).

6. A pear tree fertilizing device for gardening according to claim 1, wherein pulleys are installed at four corners of the bottom end of the shell (1), a handle is fixed at the upper portion of the outer side of the shell (1), a first feeding hole is formed in the top end of the shell (1), and a second feeding hole is formed in the outer side of the storage box (46) corresponding to the position of the discharging pipe.