CN215269567U

CN215269567U - Straw is carried with bale breaking machine that looses

Info

Publication number: CN215269567U
Application number: CN202121353724.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张涛; 许大戡
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-06-17
Filing date: 2021-06-17
Publication date: 2021-12-24
Anticipated expiration: 2031-06-17

Abstract

A bale breaking machine for straw conveying. When handling different mode straw packages of binding, because of the single straw package that leads to scattering the effect inhomogeneous and take place to pile up the problem of cutting the mode, in case when taking place the straw and piling up the condition, emergency treatment measures is not enough for the quality after the broken is broken up to the straw package is difficult to unify. The utility model discloses the front end processing of well pretreatment storehouse has the import, and the rear end of pretreatment storehouse is linked together with the front end of aftertreatment storehouse, and the rear end processing of aftertreatment storehouse has the export, and a plurality of lift cutting knife are arranged on the top inner wall of pretreatment storehouse, and a plurality of horizontal blades and a plurality of longitudinal direction blade are established on the handle of a knife in turn, and two circular blades are vertical to be set up side by side on the both sides inner wall of pretreatment storehouse, and every first motor output shaft passes the lateral wall of pretreatment storehouse and is connected rather than the circular blade that is close to; a conveying belt is arranged between the rotating roller and the second motor, the rotating surface of the rotating roller faces the pretreatment bin, and a plurality of stripping rods are arranged on the rotating surface of the rotating roller.

Description

Straw is carried with bale breaking machine that looses

Technical Field

The utility model particularly relates to a straw is carried with bale breaking machine that looses.

Background

Straw power generation is a power generation mode which takes crop straws as main fuel and is divided into straw gasification power generation and straw combustion power generation. Straw gasification power generation is to burn straws in an anoxic state to generate chemical reaction to generate high-grade gas which is easy to convey and high in utilization efficiency, and the generated gas is utilized to generate power. Transport the power plant after the straw packing, need carry out systematic breaking treatment of breaing up, but the relevant breaking equipment that breaks up needs set up alone, be difficult to correspond the matching in different positions on the conveyer belt for the straw, when handling different mode straw packages of binding, because of the single straw package that leads to of cutting means is broken up the effect inhomogeneous and takes place to pile up the problem, in case when taking place the straw and piling up the condition, emergency treatment measures are not enough, the straw appears in a position on the conveyer belt, make the straw package break up the quality after the breakage difficult to unify, influence subsequent combustion effect.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problems mentioned in the background art, the utility model aims to provide a bale breaking machine for straw conveying.

A bale breaking machine for straw conveying comprises a pretreatment bin, a post-treatment bin, a pretreatment assembly and a post-treatment assembly, wherein an inlet is formed in the front end of the pretreatment bin, the rear end of the pretreatment bin is communicated with the front end of the post-treatment bin, an outlet is formed in the rear end of the post-treatment bin, the pretreatment assembly comprises a plurality of lifting cutters and a plurality of lateral cutting assemblies, the lifting cutters and the lateral cutting assemblies are alternately arranged along the length direction of the pretreatment bin, the lifting cutters are arranged on the inner wall of the top of the pretreatment bin, each lifting cutter comprises a cutter handle, a plurality of transverse blades and a plurality of longitudinal blades, the transverse blades and the longitudinal blades are alternately arranged on the cutter handle, and the included angle between the length direction of the longitudinal blades and the length direction of the transverse blades is a right angle;

each side cutting assembly comprises two first motors and two circular blades, the two first motors are respectively arranged on two sides of the front treatment bin, the two circular blades are vertically arranged on the inner walls of the two sides of the front treatment bin in parallel, and an output shaft of each first motor penetrates through the side wall of the front treatment bin to be connected with the circular blade close to the output shaft;

the post-processing assembly comprises a rotating roller, a conveying belt and a second motor, the rotating roller is arranged in the post-processing bin, the second motor is arranged on the outer wall of the rear end of the post-processing bin, the conveying belt is arranged between the rotating roller and the second motor, the rotating surface of the rotating roller is arranged towards the pre-processing bin, and a plurality of stripping rods are arranged on the rotating surface of the rotating roller.

As a preferable scheme: the handle of a knife includes horizontal long pole, the vertical stock of at least one first vertical stock and two second, horizontal long pole level sets up, the vertical parallel arrangement of the vertical stock of two second sets up on horizontal long pole, the lower extreme and the horizontal stock fixed connection of the vertical stock of every second, at least one first vertical stock sets up between the vertical stock of two second, the lower extreme and the horizontal stock fixed connection of first vertical stock, a plurality of horizontal blades and a plurality of vertical blades set up on horizontal long pole along horizontal stock length direction in turn.

As a preferable scheme: the cutting edge side of each transverse blade is disposed toward the inlet and the cutting edge side of each longitudinal blade is disposed toward the inlet.

As a preferable scheme: every lifting cutter corresponds and is provided with a drive arrangement, and drive arrangement includes third motor and two gears, and the third motor is double-shaft motor, and two gears suit respectively on two output shafts of double-shaft motor, the vertical stock of second and the cooperation of gear one-to-one, the gear engagement cooperation of every vertical stock of second rather than corresponding.

As a preferable scheme: processing has the first jack with first vertical stock complex on the top surface in pretreatment storehouse, processing has a plurality of teeth with gear engaged with on the outer wall of one side of first vertical stock orientation gear, first jack and horizontal stock fixed connection are passed to the lower extreme of first vertical stock, processing has two second jacks on the top surface in pretreatment storehouse, first vertical stock passes first jack, the vertical stock of second sets up with second jack one-to-one, the lower extreme of every vertical stock of second passes second jack and horizontal stock fixed connection, the upper end of the vertical stock of second is provided with second jack matched with stopper.

As a preferable scheme: the pretreatment assembly still includes the control assembly, the control assembly includes the controller, a plurality of infrared emission pipes and a plurality of photosensitive receiving plate, a plurality of infrared emission pipes arrange on one side inner wall in preceding processing storehouse, a plurality of photosensitive receiving plate arrange on the opposite side inner wall in preceding processing storehouse, infrared emission pipe and photosensitive receiving plate one-to-one set up, every infrared emission pipe sets up rather than the photosensitive receiving plate that corresponds relatively, a plurality of infrared emission pipes and a plurality of photosensitive receiving plate all are connected with the controller electricity, every first motor and third motor are connected with the controller electricity respectively.

As a preferable scheme: the treatment bin comprises a top plate and two side plates, the top plate is horizontally arranged, the rear end of the top plate is connected with the front end of the post-treatment bin, slots are respectively machined in the two sides of the top plate, the two side plates are respectively vertically arranged on the two sides of the top plate, and each side plate is in inserting connection with the slots close to the side plates through at least two connecting rods.

As a preferable scheme: the stripping rod comprises a main rod body and an inserting rod body, the main rod body is arranged on the outer circumferential wall of the rotating roller along the radial direction of the rotating roller, the inserting rod body penetrates through the main rod body, one end of the inserting rod body is a pointed end, and the other end of the inserting rod body is a hook end.

As a preferable scheme: be provided with the support with first motor matched with on the outer wall in pretreatment storehouse, the support includes diaphragm and a plurality of longitudinal plates, one side of diaphragm and the outer wall fixed connection in pretreatment storehouse, and a plurality of longitudinal plates are vertical to be arranged on the bottom surface of diaphragm, and processing has the boss with first motor one-to-one on the diaphragm, and processing has the standing groove on the boss top surface.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

one, the utility model is used for the preliminary treatment link before the straw burning of straw power plant is exclusively used in the cooperation conveyer belt and is used, sparingly sets up the space, can realize multidirectional cutting effect, when dealing with different forms binding the straw package, the all-round cutting effect all can be realized, ensures to realize that the straw package obtains the cutting process at comprehensive no dead angle.

Two, the utility model discloses can realize multi-stage segmentation, realize multidirectional operation of cutting apart through mutually supporting between pretreatment storehouse and the pretreatment assembly, further peel off, smash the operation after realizing cutting apart through mutually supporting between aftertreatment storehouse and the aftertreatment assembly to make the straw package can realize continuous staged processing, ensure unified cutting apart and smash the quality.

Three, the utility model discloses can realize three-dimensional violently indulge crisscross cutting effect, can also realize the crisscross cutting effect of violently indulging of lift cutting knife self. Every lift cutting knife is a cutting position in the pretreatment assembly, and lift cutting knife self can realize violently indulging crisscross effect of cutting, and every lateral part cutting assembly is two cutting positions, arranges in turn through a plurality of lift cutting knives and a plurality of lateral part cutting assembly and can make the straw package realize violently indulging crisscross multidirectional three-dimensional cutting process in the pretreatment storehouse.

Four, the utility model discloses the control assembly of well preceding processing assembly can effectively monitor opening and temporary of the cutting work of processing assembly before, and the energy can be saved can realize the reasonable propulsion of cutting work, does benefit to effective lasting use of a plurality of lift cutting knife and a plurality of lateral part cutting assembly, and the condition of avoiding idling takes place.

Description of the drawings:

for ease of illustration, the invention is described in detail by the following detailed description and accompanying drawings.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the present invention in a use state in conjunction with a conveyor belt;

FIG. 3 is a first side view schematic diagram of the pretreatment bin and the pretreatment assembly, wherein the pretreatment bin is in a closed limit state;

FIG. 4 is a second side view of the pretreatment module and the pretreatment assembly, wherein the pretreatment module is in an extended limit condition;

FIG. 5 is a third side view of the pretreatment module and the pretreatment assembly;

FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a lifting cutter;

FIG. 7 is a schematic side view of the post-treatment bin;

FIG. 8 is a front view of the peeling bar.

In the figure, 1-pretreatment bin; 1-1-top plate; 1-2-side plate; 2-post-treatment bin; 3-lifting the cutter; 3-1-a knife handle; 3-1-1-transverse long rod; 3-1-2-a first long longitudinal rod; 3-1-3-a second long longitudinal rod; 3-2-transverse blade; 3-3-longitudinal blade; 4-a side cutting assembly; 4-1-a first electric machine; 4-2-circular blade; 5-an inlet; 6-an outlet; 7-1-rotating rollers; 7-2-conveyor belt; 7-3-a second motor; 8-a stripping bar; 8-1-main rod body; 8-2-insertion rod body; 9-a third motor; 10-a gear; 11-a limiting block; 12-an infrared emission tube; 13-a photosensitive receiving plate; 14-a connecting rod; 15-boss; 16-placing a groove; 17-a scaffold; 17-1-transverse plate; 17-2-longitudinal plates; 20-straw bag; 21-conveying belt for straw; 22-front slot; 23-rear slot; 24-reinforcing ribs; 25-a baffle plate; 26-a front guard plate; 27-rear guard board; 29-fixture block.

The specific implementation mode is as follows:

in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described below with reference to specific embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the description is intended to be illustrative only and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Moreover, in the following description, descriptions of well-known structures and techniques are omitted so as to not unnecessarily obscure the concepts of the present invention.

It should also be noted that, in order to avoid obscuring the invention with unnecessary details, only the structures and/or process steps that are closely related to the solution according to the invention are shown in the drawings, while other details that are not relevant to the invention are omitted.

The first embodiment is as follows: as shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8, the present embodiment adopts the following technical solutions, the present embodiment includes a pretreatment bin 1, a post-treatment bin 2, a pretreatment assembly and a post-treatment assembly, the front end of the pretreatment bin 1 is processed with an inlet 5, the rear end of the pretreatment bin 1 is communicated with the front end of the post-treatment bin 2, the rear end of the post-treatment bin 2 is processed with an outlet 6, the pretreatment assembly includes a plurality of lifting cutters 3 and a plurality of lateral cutting assemblies 4, the plurality of lifting cutters 3 and the plurality of lateral cutting assemblies 4 are alternately arranged along the length direction of the pretreatment bin 1, the plurality of lifting cutters 3 are arranged on the top inner wall of the pretreatment bin 1, each lifting cutter 3 includes a handle 3-1, a plurality of transverse blades 3-2 and a plurality of longitudinal blades 3-3, the plurality of transverse blades 3-2 and the plurality of longitudinal blades 3-3 are alternately arranged on the handle 3-1, the included angle between the length direction of the longitudinal blade 3-3 and the length direction of the transverse blade 3-2 is a right angle;

each side cutting assembly 4 comprises two first motors 4-1 and two circular blades 4-2, the two first motors 4-1 are respectively arranged at two sides of the pretreatment bin 1, the two circular blades 4-2 are vertically arranged on the inner walls at two sides of the pretreatment bin 1 in parallel, and an output shaft of each first motor 4-1 penetrates through the side wall of the pretreatment bin 1 and is connected with the circular blade 4-2 close to the output shaft;

the post-treatment assembly comprises a rotating roller 7-1, a conveyor belt 7-2 and a second motor 7-3, wherein the rotating roller 7-1 is arranged in the post-treatment bin 2, the second motor 7-3 is arranged on the outer wall of the rear end of the post-treatment bin 2, the conveyor belt 7-2 is arranged between the rotating roller 7-1 and the second motor 7-3, the rotating surface of the rotating roller 7-1 faces the pre-treatment bin 1, and a plurality of stripping rods 8 are arranged on the rotating surface of the rotating roller 7-1.

The utility model is used for cooperate straw to use conveyer belt 21, the utility model discloses set up on straw is with conveyer belt 21 during the use, rely on straw to use conveyer belt 21 to support, the utility model discloses can set up a plurality of different positions at straw is with conveyer belt 21. Conveyer belt 21 for the straw is for having the conveying product that is used for transporting the straw, and it includes current conveyer belt, frame, motor and two band pulleys, and the frame includes base and two baffles 25, and the base is bar pedestal and its level setting, and two baffles 25 are vertical to be set up on the base side by side, and the length direction of baffle 25 and the length direction syntropy of base, conveyer belt setting are between two baffles 25, and the conveyer belt cooperation is provided with two band pulleys, and one band pulley in two band pulleys is connected with the motor. The working principle of the straw conveying belt 21 is the same as that of the existing straw conveying belt.

In the present embodiment, the longitudinal cross-sectional shape of the pretreatment silo 1 in the width direction of the straw conveyer 21 is Contraband-shaped, and the longitudinal cross-sectional shape of the post-treatment silo 2 in the width direction of the straw conveyer 21 is Contraband-shaped. An inlet 5 is processed at the front end of the pretreatment bin 1, the rear end of the pretreatment bin 1 is communicated with the front end of the post-treatment bin 2, an outlet 6 is processed at the rear end of the post-treatment bin 2, and a channel formed between the pretreatment bin 1 and the post-treatment bin 2 is a treatment channel matched with a straw conveying belt 21 so that straw bags 20 can continuously pass through.

In the embodiment, the plurality of transverse blades 3-2 and the plurality of longitudinal blades 3-3 are strip-shaped blades, the blade side of the transverse blade 3-2 is the side facing the inlet 5, and the blade side of the longitudinal blade 3-3 is the side facing the inlet 5, so that the transverse blade and the longitudinal blade are directly contacted with the straw bag 20.

The stripping rod 8 in this embodiment serves to break up the divided straw bales 20.

The second embodiment is as follows: this embodiment is a further limitation of the first embodiment, the shank 3-1 includes a transverse long bar 3-1-1, at least one first longitudinal long bar 3-1-2 and two second longitudinal long bars 3-1-3, the transverse long bar 3-1-1 is horizontally disposed, the two second longitudinal long bars 3-1-3 are vertically juxtaposed on the transverse long bar 3-1-1, the lower end of each second longitudinal long bar 3-1-3 is fixedly connected with the transverse long bar 3-1-1, the at least one first longitudinal long bar 3-1-2 is disposed between the two second longitudinal long bars 3-1-3, the lower end of the first longitudinal long bar 3-1-2 is fixedly connected with the transverse long bar 3-1-1, the plurality of transverse blades 3-2 and the plurality of longitudinal blades 3-3 are arranged along the transverse long bar 3-1-1 The length directions of the horizontal long rods 3-1-1 are alternately arranged on the horizontal long rods 1-1.

In the embodiment, the knife handle 3-1 is a special-shaped knife handle, and is a combined handle rod body formed by transversely and longitudinally staggering a transverse long rod 3-1-1, at least one first longitudinal long rod 3-1-2 and two second longitudinal long rods 3-1-3 and used for providing setting positions for a plurality of transverse blades 3-2 and a plurality of longitudinal blades 3-3.

Furthermore, the number of the first longitudinal long rods 3-1-2 is 1-2.

The third concrete implementation mode: the second embodiment is further limited by the second embodiment, the first long longitudinal rod 3-1-2 plays a role in connecting and stabilizing the relative positions of the transverse long rod 3-1-1 and the two second long longitudinal rods 3-1-3, and the self strength of the knife handle 3-1 is enhanced.

The fourth concrete implementation mode: the third embodiment is a further limitation of the third embodiment, each lifting cutting knife 3 is correspondingly provided with a driving device, the driving device comprises a third motor 9 and two gears 10, the third motor 9 is a double-shaft motor, the two gears 10 are respectively sleeved on two output shafts of the double-shaft motor, the second longitudinal long rods 3-1-3 are correspondingly matched with the gears 10 one by one, and each second longitudinal long rod 3-1-3 is meshed and matched with the corresponding gear 10.

The cooperation through drive arrangement can drive lift cutting knife 3 and make ascending or descending action in this embodiment to realize the cutting mode of co-altitude not, be convenient for adjust with cooperation different grade type, co-altitude straw package 20.

The fifth concrete implementation mode: the embodiment is further limited by the first, second, third or fourth embodiment, a first insertion hole matched with the first longitudinal long rod 3-1-2 is processed on the top surface of the pretreatment bin 1, a plurality of teeth meshed with the gear 10 are processed on the outer wall of one side of the first longitudinal long rod 3-1-2 facing the gear 10, the lower end of the first longitudinal long rod 3-1-2 penetrates through the first insertion hole to be fixedly connected with the transverse long rod 3-1-1, two second insertion holes are processed on the top surface of the pretreatment bin 1, the first longitudinal long rod 3-1-2 penetrates through the first insertion hole, the second longitudinal long rods 3-1-3 and the second insertion holes are arranged in one-to-one correspondence, the lower end of each second longitudinal long rod 3-1-3 penetrates through the second insertion hole to be fixedly connected with the transverse long rod 3-1-1, the upper end of the second longitudinal long rod 3-1-3 is provided with a limiting block 11 matched with the second jack. The limiting block 11 plays a role of limiting the falling limit position of the second longitudinal long rod 3-1-3, so that the falling limit position of the lifting cutting knife 3 is limited, and the stable connection strength between the lifting cutting knife 3 and the pretreatment bin 1 is ensured.

The sixth specific implementation mode: the embodiment is further limited by the first, second, third, fourth or fifth embodiment, the pretreatment assembly further comprises a control assembly, the control assembly comprises a controller, a plurality of infrared transmitting tubes 12 and a plurality of photosensitive receiving plates 13, the plurality of infrared transmitting tubes 12 are arranged on the inner wall of one side of the front treatment bin 1, the plurality of photosensitive receiving plates 13 are arranged on the inner wall of the other side of the front treatment bin 1, the infrared transmitting tubes 12 and the photosensitive receiving plates 13 are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence manner, each infrared transmitting tube 12 is arranged opposite to the corresponding photosensitive receiving plate 13, the plurality of infrared transmitting tubes 12 and the plurality of photosensitive receiving plates 13 are electrically connected with the controller, and each first motor 4-1 and the third motor 9 are electrically connected with the controller respectively.

In the embodiment, the plurality of infrared emitting tubes 12 and the plurality of photosensitive receiving plates 13 are respectively connected with the controller, when the straw bag 20 is not shielded, after the infrared rays emitted by each infrared emitting tube 12 are received by the corresponding photosensitive receiving plate 13, the photosensitive receiving plate 13 sends signals to the controller after receiving the infrared rays, and the controller can control the first motor 4-1 and the third motor 9 to stop and be in an uncut state.

When the straw bag 20 blocks the infrared rays between the infrared transmitting tube 12 and the photosensitive receiving plate 13, the photosensitive receiving plate 13 sends a signal to the controller, the controller controls the first motor 4-1 and the third motor 9 to start, and the lifting cutting knife 3 and the side cutting assembly 4 are controlled to cut the straw bag 20.

The working principle of the mutual cooperation among the controller, the infrared transmitting tube 12 and the photosensitive receiving plate 13 in this embodiment is the same as the existing working principle.

The seventh embodiment: the embodiment is further limited by a first specific embodiment, a second specific embodiment, a third specific embodiment, a fourth specific embodiment, a fifth specific embodiment or a sixth specific embodiment, wherein the pretreatment bin 1 comprises a top plate 1-1 and two side plates 1-2, the top plate 1-1 is horizontally arranged, the rear end of the top plate 1-1 is connected with the front end of the post-treatment bin 2, slots are respectively processed on two sides of the top plate 1-1, the two side plates 1-2 are respectively vertically arranged on two sides of the top plate 1-1, and each side plate 1-2 is in inserted fit with the slot close to the side plate 1-2 through at least two connecting rods 14.

In the embodiment, the positioning of at least two connecting rods 14 is adjusted and positioned through a plurality of connecting bolts, a plurality of upper connecting holes and a plurality of lower connecting holes communicated with the slot are processed on the top surface and the bottom surface of the top plate 1-1, the upper connecting holes and the lower connecting holes are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence manner, and one connecting bolt is correspondingly arranged between each upper connecting hole and the corresponding lower connecting hole.

Furthermore, each connecting rod 14 is a square rod body, and a plurality of through holes matched with the connecting bolts are processed along the length direction of the connecting rod to realize that the depth of the connecting rod 14 penetrating into the slot is adjustable, so that the effect of adjusting the relative distance between the two side plates 1-2 is realized, and the straw conveying belt 21 with different widths is adapted.

The specific implementation mode is eight: the embodiment is further limited by the first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth or seventh embodiment, the peeling rod 8 comprises a main rod body 8-1 and an inserting rod body 8-2, the main rod body 8-1 is arranged on the outer circumferential wall of the rotating roller 7-1 along the radial direction of the rotating roller 7-1, the inserting rod body 8-2 penetrates through the main rod body 8-1, one end of the inserting rod body 8-2 is a pointed end, and the other end of the inserting rod body 8-2 is a hook end.

In the embodiment, the main rod body 8-1 and the inserted rod body 8-2 are matched to realize further stripping and smashing operations on the segmented straw bags 20, so that the straw bags 20 can be continuously processed in stages, and uniform segmentation and smashing quality is ensured.

Furthermore, a clamping block 29 is integrally processed at the connecting position of the inserting rod body 8-2 and the main rod body 8-1, and a thorn head is processed at one side of the clamping block 29 facing the hook end.

The specific implementation method nine: the embodiment is further limited by the specific embodiment one, two, three, four, five, six, seven or eight, a support 17 matched with the first motor 4-1 is arranged on the outer wall of the pretreatment bin 1, the support 17 comprises a transverse plate 17-1 and a plurality of longitudinal plates 17-2, one side of the transverse plate 17-1 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the pretreatment bin 1, the plurality of longitudinal plates 17-2 are vertically arranged on the bottom surface of the transverse plate 17-1, bosses 15 corresponding to the first motors 4-1 one by one are processed on the transverse plate 17-1, and placing grooves 16 are processed on the top surfaces of the bosses 15.

Further, the included angle between the plate surface of the longitudinal plate 17-2 and the plate surface of the transverse plate 17-1 ranges from 30 degrees to 120 degrees. The vertical plate 17-2 has an effect of supporting the pretreatment tank 1 from the longitudinal direction through the horizontal plate 17-1.

In the embodiment, the placing groove 16 is used for placing the first motor 4-1, and the inner wall of the placing groove 16 is matched with the outer wall of the first motor 4-1 in shape.

The detailed implementation mode is ten: the embodiment is further limited by the first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh or eighth embodiment, and as shown in fig. 4, front slots 22 are respectively processed at two side bottoms of the pretreatment bin 1 and are detachably connected with the straw conveyer belt 21, so as to realize the side positioning process of the pretreatment bin 1 on the straw conveyer belt 21.

Further, the length direction of the front slots 22 is the same as the length direction of the pretreatment bin 1, the width dimension of the front slots 22 is matched with the thickness direction of the baffle 25 in the straw conveying belt 21, the front slots 22 are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the baffle 25, and each front slot 22 is connected with the corresponding baffle 25 in an inserting mode.

As shown in fig. 5, in this embodiment, the support 17 further includes a plurality of reinforcing ribs 24, the reinforcing ribs 24 are straight bars, when an included angle between the surface of the vertical plate 17-2 and the surface of the horizontal plate 17-1 is 90 to 120 degrees, the reinforcing ribs 24 are disposed between the vertical plate 17-2 and the straw conveying belt 21, the upper ends of the reinforcing ribs 24 are fixedly connected with the horizontal plate 17-1, the lower ends of the reinforcing ribs 24 are grounded, and the included angle between the reinforcing ribs 24 and the horizontal plate 17-1 is 90 degrees, so that the lateral stable positioning of the utility model is realized by the mutual cooperation between the horizontal plate 17-1, the vertical plate 17-2 and the reinforcing ribs 24.

As shown in fig. 4 and 7, rear slots 23 are respectively formed at two side bottom portions of the post-treatment bin 2 in the present embodiment, and are used for being detachably connected with the straw conveying belt 21, so as to realize a side positioning process of the post-treatment bin 2 on the straw conveying belt 21.

Further, the length direction of the rear slots 23 is the same as the length direction of the post-treatment bin 2, the width dimension of the rear slots 23 is matched with the thickness direction of the baffle 25 in the straw conveying belt 21, the rear slots 23 are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the baffle 25, and each rear slot 23 is connected with the corresponding baffle 25 in an inserting mode.

The concrete implementation mode eleven: the embodiment is defined in one step by the first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth or tenth specific embodiments, as shown in fig. 5, each lifting cutter 3 in the embodiment is correspondingly provided with one third motor 9, and by correspondingly controlling the plurality of third motors 9, the lifting height of the lifting cutter 3 corresponding to each third motor 9 can be controlled, and the plurality of lifting cutters 3 can be formed into lifting cutter faces at different heights to deal with straw bales 20 of different types and with dense binding.

The specific implementation mode twelve: this embodiment is that embodiment mode one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten or eleven further inject, and the both sides of 1 front end in preceding processing storehouse can be dismantled respectively and be connected with apron plate 26 for be about to get into the utility model discloses a straw package 20 can obtain the effect of the position of reforming in advance, and the both sides of 2 rear ends in aftertreatment storehouse can be dismantled respectively and be connected with apron plate 27, are used for passing through the utility model discloses straw heap after the continuous processing can obtain the playback and gather together spacing processing, is convenient for reduce artifical control degree.

The working process is as follows:

after the utility model is arranged on the straw conveyer belt 21, the straw conveyer belt 21 is started to lead the straw conveyer belt 21 to move and drive the straw bags 20 carried thereon to move, when the straw bags 20 move to the place of the utility model, the straw bags firstly enter the pretreatment bin 1, the straw bags are transversely and longitudinally staggered and cut by matching a plurality of lifting cutters 3 and a plurality of side cutting components 4 in the pretreatment assembly, the straw bags 20 in a loose state formed after cutting are further stripped and dispersed by the post-treatment assembly in the post-treatment bin 2, so that the height of the straw bags is reduced, the loosening performance is enhanced, the straw chippings pile formed after the straw bag 20 is matched with the pre-treatment bin 1, the post-treatment bin 2, the pre-treatment assembly and the post-treatment assembly, and are continuously conveyed to the next treatment link by the straw conveying belt 21.

The basic principles and the main features of the invention and the advantages of the invention have been shown and described above. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and that the foregoing embodiments and descriptions are provided only to illustrate the principles of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a straw is carried and is used bale breaking machine that looses which characterized in that: comprises a pretreatment bin (1), a post-treatment bin (2), a pretreatment assembly and a post-treatment assembly, wherein an inlet (5) is processed at the front end of the pretreatment bin (1), the rear end of the pretreatment bin (1) is communicated with the front end of the post-treatment bin (2), an outlet (6) is processed at the rear end of the post-treatment bin (2), the pretreatment assembly comprises a plurality of lifting cutters (3) and a plurality of lateral cutting components (4), the lifting cutters (3) and the lateral cutting components (4) are alternately arranged along the length direction of the pretreatment bin (1), the lifting cutters (3) are arranged on the inner wall of the top of the pretreatment bin (1), each lifting cutter (3) comprises a cutter handle (3-1), a plurality of transverse blades (3-2) and a plurality of longitudinal blades (3-3), the transverse blades (3-2) and the longitudinal blades (3-3) are alternately arranged on the cutter handle (3-1), the included angle between the length direction of the longitudinal blade (3-3) and the length direction of the transverse blade (3-2) is a right angle;

each side cutting assembly (4) comprises two first motors (4-1) and two circular blades (4-2), the two first motors (4-1) are respectively arranged on two sides of the pretreatment bin (1), the two circular blades (4-2) are vertically arranged on the inner walls of two sides of the pretreatment bin (1) in parallel, and an output shaft of each first motor (4-1) penetrates through the side wall of the pretreatment bin (1) and is connected with the circular blade (4-2) close to the output shaft;

the post-treatment assembly comprises a rotating roller (7-1), a conveyor belt (7-2) and a second motor (7-3), the rotating roller (7-1) is arranged in the post-treatment bin (2), the second motor (7-3) is arranged on the outer wall of the rear end of the post-treatment bin (2), the conveyor belt (7-2) is arranged between the rotating roller (7-1) and the second motor (7-3), the rotating surface of the rotating roller (7-1) faces the pre-treatment bin (1), and a plurality of stripping rods (8) are arranged on the rotating surface of the rotating roller (7-1).

2. The bale breaking machine for straw conveying as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the knife handle (3-1) comprises a transverse long rod (3-1-1), at least one first longitudinal long rod (3-1-2) and two second longitudinal long rods (3-1-3), the transverse long rod (3-1-1) is horizontally arranged, the two second longitudinal long rods (3-1-3) are vertically arranged on the transverse long rod (3-1-1) in parallel, the lower end of each second longitudinal long rod (3-1-3) is fixedly connected with the transverse long rod (3-1-1), at least one first longitudinal long rod (3-1-2) is arranged between the two second longitudinal long rods (3-1-3), the lower end of the first longitudinal long rod (3-1-2) is fixedly connected with the transverse long rod (3-1-1), the plurality of transverse blades (3-2) and the plurality of longitudinal blades (3-3) are alternately arranged on the transverse long rod (3-1-1) along the length direction of the transverse long rod (3-1-1).

3. The bale breaking machine for straw conveying as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the cutting edge side of each transverse blade (3-2) is arranged towards the inlet (5) and the cutting edge side of each longitudinal blade (3-3) is arranged towards the inlet (5).

4. The bale breaking machine for straw conveying as claimed in claim 1, wherein: each lifting cutting knife (3) is correspondingly provided with a driving device, the driving device comprises a third motor (9) and two gears (10), the third motor (9) is a double-shaft motor, the two gears (10) are respectively sleeved on two output shafts of the double-shaft motor, the second longitudinal long rods (3-1-3) are correspondingly matched with the gears (10) one by one, and each second longitudinal long rod (3-1-3) is meshed and matched with the corresponding gear (10).

5. The bale breaking machine for straw conveying as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the top surface of the pretreatment bin (1) is processed with a first jack matched with the first longitudinal long rod (3-1-2), the outer wall of one side of the first longitudinal long rod (3-1-2) facing the gear (10) is processed with a plurality of teeth meshed with the gear (10), the lower end of the first longitudinal long rod (3-1-2) passes through the first jack and is fixedly connected with the transverse long rod (3-1-1), the top surface of the pretreatment bin (1) is processed with two second jacks, the first longitudinal long rod (3-1-2) passes through the first jack, the second longitudinal long rods (3-1-3) and the second jacks are arranged in one-to-one correspondence, the lower end of each second longitudinal long rod (3-1-3) passes through the second jack and is fixedly connected with the transverse long rod (3-1-1), the upper end of the second longitudinal long rod (3-1-3) is provided with a limiting block (11) matched with the second jack.

6. The bale breaking machine for straw conveying as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the pretreatment assembly further comprises a control assembly, the control assembly comprises a controller, a plurality of infrared transmitting tubes (12) and a plurality of photosensitive receiving plates (13), the plurality of infrared transmitting tubes (12) are arranged on the inner wall of one side of the pretreatment bin (1), the plurality of photosensitive receiving plates (13) are arranged on the inner wall of the other side of the pretreatment bin (1), the infrared transmitting tubes (12) and the photosensitive receiving plates (13) are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence mode, each infrared transmitting tube (12) is arranged opposite to the corresponding photosensitive receiving plate (13), the plurality of infrared transmitting tubes (12) and the plurality of photosensitive receiving plates (13) are electrically connected with the controller, and each first motor (4-1) and each third motor (9) are electrically connected with the controller respectively.

7. The bale breaking machine for straw conveying as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the pretreatment bin (1) comprises a top plate (1-1) and two side plates (1-2), the top plate (1-1) is horizontally arranged, the rear end of the top plate (1-1) is connected with the front end of the aftertreatment bin (2), slots are respectively machined on two sides of the top plate (1-1), the two side plates (1-2) are respectively vertically arranged on two sides of the top plate (1-1), and each side plate (1-2) is in plug-in fit with the slot close to the side plate (1-2) through at least two connecting rods (14).

8. The bale breaking machine for straw conveying as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the stripping rod (8) comprises a main rod body (8-1) and an inserting rod body (8-2), the main rod body (8-1) is arranged on the outer circumferential wall of the rotating roller (7-1) along the radial direction of the rotating roller (7-1), the inserting rod body (8-2) penetrates through the main rod body (8-1), one end of the inserting rod body (8-2) is a pointed end, and the other end of the inserting rod body (8-2) is a hook end.

9. The bale breaking machine for straw conveying as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outer wall of the pretreatment bin (1) is provided with a support (17) matched with the first motor (4-1), the support (17) comprises a transverse plate (17-1) and a plurality of longitudinal plates (17-2), one side of the transverse plate (17-1) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the pretreatment bin (1), the longitudinal plates (17-2) are vertically arranged on the bottom surface of the transverse plate (17-1), bosses (15) corresponding to the first motors (4-1) one to one are processed on the transverse plate (17-1), and placing grooves (16) are processed on the top surface of the bosses (15).