CN214257240U - Crushing equipment for fermentation of waste crops - Google Patents
Crushing equipment for fermentation of waste crops Download PDFInfo
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- CN214257240U CN214257240U CN202120236623.4U CN202120236623U CN214257240U CN 214257240 U CN214257240 U CN 214257240U CN 202120236623 U CN202120236623 U CN 202120236623U CN 214257240 U CN214257240 U CN 214257240U
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- fermentation
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a crushing equipment is used in fermentation of abandonment crops, including broken case, broken roof portion outer wall is fixed with the cutting off case, and the outer wall welding of cutting off case one side has feeding mechanism, cut off case opposite side outer wall and install first servo motor, and first servo motor output shaft has the bull stick through the coupling joint, the bull stick is kept away from first servo motor one end and is connected with cutting off case one side inner wall through the bearing. The utility model discloses place straw one end on square pipe bottom inner wall, drive first rotor through third servo motor and rotate, bring the straw into the cutting-off case through the conveyer belt, drive the bull stick through first servo motor and rotate and utilize shutdown mechanism to cut into the segment with long straw, segment straw rethread unloading pipe falls into broken incasement, drive two crushing rollers through second servo motor and rotate and utilize broken blade to carry out the breakage, avoided equipment inner structure dead phenomenon of card to appear, the crushing effect has been improved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an abandonment crops fermentation technical field especially relates to a crushing equipment is used in fermentation of abandonment crops.
Background
The waste crops mainly refer to crop straws, the traditional incineration treatment of the crop straws not only causes resource waste but also pollutes the atmospheric environment, most of the existing crop straws are fermented, the environment is well protected, renewable energy sources are effectively developed, and the straws need to be crushed before fermentation so as to improve the fermentation effect.
For this reason, chinese patent (application No. 201920921320.9) discloses "a straw breaker for agricultural production", the device carries out the straw crushing in-process, and the dust collecting component is collected in the dust collecting tank with the dust suction that produces through the air cock, prevents that it from causing environmental pollution, simultaneously, also avoids it to influence staff's health, but the device still has the problem at the in-process of using: 1. because the straw is longer, cause the crushing mechanism card in the device to die easily, cause the crushing effect of straw not good, 2, the feed inlet is nearer with crushing blade, and the workman has great potential safety hazard when throwing in the straw to the device.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing a crushing device for fermentation of waste crops.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an abandonment crops crushing equipment for fermentation, includes broken case, broken roof portion outer wall is fixed with the cut-off box, and the outer wall welding of cut-off box one side has feeding mechanism, first servo motor is installed to cut-off box opposite side outer wall, and just first servo motor output shaft has the bull stick through the coupling joint, the bull stick is kept away from first servo motor one end and is connected with cut-off box one side inner wall through the bearing, and installs the electric slip ring on the bull stick, the outer wall of both sides all welds cutting mechanism about the bull stick, and is equipped with two crushing rollers, two in the broken incasement crushing roller both sides outer wall all welds the broken blade that has the equidistance and distributes, and broken roof portion outer wall installs second servo motor, second servo motor output shaft passes through belt mechanism and is connected with two crushing roller transmissions.
Preferably, feeding mechanism includes square pipe, and square pipe openly outer wall installs the third servo motor, and square pipe inner wall installs first commentaries on classics roller through the bearing, and square pipe inner wall installs two seconds through the bearing and changes the roller, and the third servo motor output shaft is connected with first commentaries on classics roller through the shaft coupling, and first commentaries on classics roller is connected through the conveyer belt transmission with two seconds commentaries on classics rollers.
Preferably, shutdown mechanism includes the mount, and mount one side outer wall is pegged graft through the bearing and is had the pivot, and mount outer wall one end is kept away from in the pivot passes through bearing and mount one side inner wall connection, and mount one side outer wall is installed fourth servo motor, and fourth servo motor output shaft passes through the shaft coupling and is connected with the pivot, is fixed with the cutting blade in the pivot.
Preferably, the belt mechanism comprises a first belt pulley sleeved on the output shaft of the second servo motor and second belt pulleys sleeved on the two crushing rollers respectively, and the first belt pulley is in transmission connection with the two second belt pulleys through a belt respectively.
Preferably, a feeding hole is formed in the outer wall of one side of the cutting box, and the inner wall of the bottom of the cutting box is communicated with the inner wall of the top of the crushing box through a discharging pipe.
Preferably, the crushing blades on the two crushing rollers are distributed in a staggered manner, and the discharge pipe is welded on the inner wall of the bottom of the crushing box.
Preferably, the fourth servo motor is connected with the electric slip ring through a lead, the electric slip ring, the first servo motor, the second servo motor and the third servo motor are all connected with a switch through leads, and the switch is connected with an external power supply through a power line.
The utility model has the advantages that:
1. one end of straw is placed on the inner wall of the bottom of the square pipe, the first rotating roller is driven to rotate through the third servo motor, the straw is brought into the cutting box through the conveying belt, the rotating rod is driven to rotate through the first servo motor, the long straw is cut into small sections through the cutting mechanism, the small sections of straw fall into the crushing box through the discharging pipe, the two crushing rollers are driven to rotate through the second servo motor, the crushing blades are used for crushing, the phenomenon that the internal structure of the equipment is stuck is avoided, and the crushing effect is improved;
2. the position height of first commentaries on classics roller is higher than the second commentaries on classics roller for the workman is difficult to be pressed from both sides in hand by pivoted conveyer belt when putting in the straw, has guaranteed production safety, makes the bull stick when rotating through the electric slip ring that sets up, and the wire that shutdown mechanism connects can not twine together, and it is more convenient to use.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front cross-sectional view of a crushing apparatus for fermentation of waste crops according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front elevation view of a crushing apparatus for fermentation of waste crops according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a cutting mechanism of the crushing apparatus for fermentation of waste crops according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a top view of a crushing box of the crushing device for fermentation of waste crops according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a perspective view of the first rotor of the crushing apparatus for fermentation of waste crops of the present invention.
In the figure: 1 crushing case, 2 cutting off case, 3 square pipes, 4 first servo motor, 5 bull sticks, 6 electric slip rings, 7 third servo motor, 8 crushing roller, 9 crushing blade, 10 second servo motor, 11 mount, 12 pivot, 13 fourth servo motor, 14 cutting off blade, 15 first commentaries on classics roller, 16 second commentaries on classics roller, 17 conveyer belt, 18 feed inlets, 19 unloading pipes, 20 discharging pipes.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-5, a crushing device for fermentation of waste crops comprises a crushing box 1, a cutting box 2 is fixed on the outer wall of the top of the crushing box 1, a feeding hole 18 is formed in the outer wall of one side of the cutting box 2, the inner wall of the bottom of the cutting box 2 is communicated with the inner wall of the top of the crushing box 1 through a discharging pipe 19, a feeding mechanism is welded on the outer wall of one side of the cutting box 2 and comprises a square pipe 3, a third servo motor 7 is installed on the outer wall of the front side of the square pipe 3, a first rotating roller 15 is installed on the inner wall of the square pipe 3 through a bearing, two second rotating rollers 16 are installed on the inner wall of the square pipe 3 through a bearing, the output shaft of the third servo motor 7 is connected with the first rotating roller 15 through a shaft coupling, the first rotating roller 15 is in transmission connection with the two second rotating rollers 16 through a conveyor belt 17, one end of a straw is placed on the inner wall of the bottom of the square pipe 3, the first rotating roller 15 is driven to rotate through the third servo motor 7, the straws are brought into the cutting box 2 through the conveyor belt 17, the rotating rod 5 is driven to rotate through the first servo motor 4, the long straws are cut into small sections through the cutting mechanism, the small sections of straws fall into the crushing box 1 through the discharging pipe 19, the two crushing rollers 8 are driven to rotate through the second servo motor 10, and the crushing blades 9 are used for crushing, so that the phenomenon that the internal structure of the equipment is stuck is avoided, and the crushing effect is improved;
a first servo motor 4 is arranged on the outer wall of the other side of the cutting box 2, an output shaft of the first servo motor 4 is connected with a rotating rod 5 through a coupler, one end of the rotating rod 5, far away from the first servo motor 4, is connected with the inner wall of one side of the cutting box 2 through a bearing, an electric slip ring 6 is arranged on the rotating rod 5, cutting mechanisms are welded on the outer walls of the upper side and the lower side of the rotating rod 5 respectively, each cutting mechanism comprises a fixed frame 11, a rotating shaft 12 is inserted into the outer wall of one side of the fixed frame 11 through a bearing, one end of the rotating shaft 12, far away from the outer wall of the fixed frame 11, is connected with the inner wall of one side of the fixed frame 11 through a bearing, a fourth servo motor 13 is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the fixed frame 11, the fourth servo motor 13 is connected with the electric slip ring 6 through a wire, the electric slip ring 6, the first servo motor 4, the second servo motor 10 and the third servo motor 7 are connected with a switch through wires, and the switch is connected with an external power supply source through a power cord, the height of the first rotating roller 15 is higher than that of the second rotating roller 16, so that a worker is not easy to clamp the hand by the rotating conveyor belt 17 when throwing in straws, the production safety is ensured, and the wires connected with the cutting mechanism cannot be wound together when the rotating rod 5 rotates through the arranged electric slip ring 6, so that the use is more convenient;
The working principle is as follows: place straw one end on 3 bottom inner walls in side's pipe, drive first rotor 15 through third servo motor 7 and rotate, bring the straw into cut-off box 2 through conveyer belt 17, drive through fourth servo motor 13 and cut off blade 14 and rotate, rethread first servo motor 4 drives rotor 5 and rotates and utilize pivoted to cut off blade 14 and cut into the segment with long straw, segment straw rethread unloading pipe 19 falls into crushing box 1 in, drive two crushing rollers 8 through second servo motor 10 and rotate and utilize crushing blade 9 to carry out the breakage.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.
The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The crushing equipment for fermentation of the waste crops comprises a crushing box (1) and is characterized in that a cutting box (2) is fixed on the outer wall of the top of the crushing box (1), a feeding mechanism is welded on the outer wall of one side of the cutting box (2), a first servo motor (4) is installed on the outer wall of the other side of the cutting box (2), an output shaft of the first servo motor (4) is connected with a rotating rod (5) through a coupler, one end, away from the first servo motor (4), of the rotating rod (5) is connected with the inner wall of one side of the cutting box (2) through a bearing, an electric slip ring (6) is installed on the rotating rod (5), the outer walls of the upper side and the lower side of the rotating rod (5) are both welded with cutting mechanisms, two crushing rollers (8) are arranged in the crushing box (1), two crushing blades (9) which are distributed at equal intervals are welded on the outer walls of the two sides of the crushing rollers (8, and an output shaft of the second servo motor (10) is in transmission connection with the two crushing rollers (8) through a belt mechanism.
2. The crushing equipment for fermentation of the waste crops as claimed in claim 1, wherein the feeding mechanism comprises a square pipe (3), a third servo motor (7) is installed on the outer wall of the front surface of the square pipe (3), a first rotating roller (15) is installed on the inner wall of the square pipe (3) through a bearing, two second rotating rollers (16) are installed on the inner wall of the square pipe (3) through a bearing, an output shaft of the third servo motor (7) is connected with the first rotating roller (15) through a coupler, and the first rotating roller (15) is in transmission connection with the two second rotating rollers (16) through a conveyor belt (17).
3. The crushing equipment for fermentation of the waste crops as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cutting mechanism comprises a fixed frame (11), a rotating shaft (12) is inserted into the outer wall of one side of the fixed frame (11) through a bearing, one end, far away from the outer wall of the fixed frame (11), of the rotating shaft (12) is connected with the inner wall of one side of the fixed frame (11) through a bearing, a fourth servo motor (13) is installed on the outer wall of one side of the fixed frame (11), an output shaft of the fourth servo motor (13) is connected with the rotating shaft (12) through a coupler, and a cutting blade (14) is fixed on the rotating shaft (12).
4. The crushing equipment for waste crop fermentation according to claim 1, wherein the belt mechanism comprises a first belt pulley sleeved on an output shaft of the second servo motor (10) and second belt pulleys sleeved on the two crushing rollers (8) respectively, and the first belt pulley is in transmission connection with the two second belt pulleys through belts respectively.
5. The crushing equipment for fermentation of the waste crops as claimed in claim 1, wherein the outer wall of one side of the cutting box (2) is provided with a feeding hole (18), and the inner wall of the bottom of the cutting box (2) is communicated with the inner wall of the top of the crushing box (1) through a discharging pipe (19).
6. The crushing equipment for the fermentation of the waste crops as claimed in claim 1, wherein the crushing blades (9) on the two crushing rollers (8) are distributed in a staggered way, and the discharging pipe (20) is welded on the inner wall of the bottom of the crushing box (1).
7. The crushing equipment for waste crop fermentation according to claim 3, wherein the fourth servo motor (13) is connected with the electric slip ring (6) through a lead, and the electric slip ring (6), the first servo motor (4), the second servo motor (10) and the third servo motor (7) are all connected with a switch through leads, and the switch is connected with an external power supply through a power cord.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120236623.4U CN214257240U (en) | 2021-01-28 | 2021-01-28 | Crushing equipment for fermentation of waste crops |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120236623.4U CN214257240U (en) | 2021-01-28 | 2021-01-28 | Crushing equipment for fermentation of waste crops |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN214257240U true CN214257240U (en) | 2021-09-24 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202120236623.4U Active CN214257240U (en) | 2021-01-28 | 2021-01-28 | Crushing equipment for fermentation of waste crops |
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| CN (1) | CN214257240U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115088470A (en) * | 2022-07-11 | 2022-09-23 | 南充富牌农机有限公司 | Large-scale crops integration combine |
-
2021
- 2021-01-28 CN CN202120236623.4U patent/CN214257240U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115088470A (en) * | 2022-07-11 | 2022-09-23 | 南充富牌农机有限公司 | Large-scale crops integration combine |
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