CN215269485U - Fertilizer injection unit is used in tea-oil camellia cultivation - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fertilizer injection unit is used in tea-oil camellia cultivation, including brace table, extension lead screw, mixing box and control panel, the multiunit pulley is installed to one side of brace table bottom, extension lead screw is all installed to the both sides on brace table top, the bottom and the brace table swing joint of extension lead screw, the top of extension lead screw is provided with from the driving wheel, the screw thread department on extension lead screw surface installs the lead screw cover, electric drill bit is installed to the bottom of lead screw cover, the brace table top of extension lead screw one side is provided with the mixing box, one side on mixing box top is provided with the second motor, the second pivot is installed through the shaft coupling to the output of second motor, the action wheel is installed on the top of second pivot, be connected through the belt from the driving wheel with the action wheel. The utility model discloses not only realized carrying out quick digging to tea-oil camellia ground, carrying out quick fertilization to the tea-oil camellia tree, according to the distance that the adjustment of tea-oil camellia tree interval science was fertilizied.

Description

Fertilizer injection unit is used in tea-oil camellia cultivation

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fertilizer injection unit technical field specifically is a fertilizer injection unit is used in tea-oil camellia cultivation.

Background

Tea-oil tree is a unique woody oil tree in China and is one of four excellent edible oil trees in the world, the main product of tea-oil tree is nutritional and high-quality pollution-free edible oil, the tea-oil tree has the characteristics of health care, storage resistance and the like and is known as oil king, tea-oil tree fertilization is taken as a main measure of intensive operation, great attention is always paid to production, the amount of fertilization and irrigation needs to be strictly controlled, common fertilization and irrigation are implemented manually, each step of fertilization and irrigation needs to be carried out step by step, a large amount of manpower and time are wasted, in the process of fertilization, fertilizer is often sprayed on the surface of soil, a large amount of fertilizer is evaporated, the best use of things cannot be achieved, the roots of the tea-oil tree are deeply pricked in the soil, so that pit digging and drilling are needed to carry out on the tea-oil field, and then fertilization work is carried out, and the absorption effect of the fertilizer is improved.

The fertilizer applying devices on the market are various and can basically meet the use requirements of fertilizer applying operation, but certain defects still exist, which mainly show that the conventional fertilizer applying devices are not convenient to quickly dig the tea oil field, so that a large amount of manpower and time are wasted; generally not be convenient for carry out quick fertilization to the tea-oil tree to influenced work efficiency, generally not be convenient for according to the distance of the adjustment fertilization of tea-oil tree interval science, thereby influenced the practicality that the device used.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a fertilizer injection unit is used in tea-oil camellia cultivation to it is not convenient for carry out quick digging to tea-oil camellia ground to propose fertilizer injection unit in solving above-mentioned background art, carries out quick fertilization to the tea-oil camellia tree, according to the problem of the distance of the adjustment fertilization of tea-oil camellia tree interval science.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a fertilizer application device for oil tea cultivation, which comprises a support table, a lengthened screw rod, a mixing box and a control panel, a plurality of groups of pulleys are arranged on one side of the bottom end of the supporting platform, lengthened screw rods are arranged on both sides of the top end of the supporting platform, the bottom end of the lengthened screw rod is movably connected with the support table, the top end of the lengthened screw rod is provided with a driven wheel, a screw rod sleeve is arranged at the thread position on the surface of the lengthened screw rod, an electric drill bit is arranged at the bottom end of the screw rod sleeve, a mixing box is arranged at the top end of the supporting table at one side of the lengthened screw rod, a second motor is arranged at one side of the top end of the mixing box, the output end of the second motor is provided with a second rotating shaft through a coupler, the top end of the second rotating shaft is provided with a driving wheel, the driven wheel is connected with the driving wheel through a belt, a control panel is installed on one side of the outer wall of the mixing box, and the output end of the single chip microcomputer in the control panel is electrically connected with the input end of the second motor.

Preferably, the feed inlet is installed on the mixing box top of second motor one side, the bottom of feed inlet extends to the inside of mixing box, first motor is installed to the outer wall of mixing box one side, first pivot is installed through the shaft coupling to the output of first motor.

Preferably, one side of first pivot is provided with the puddler, the puddler extends to the inside of mixing box, the stirring leaf of multiunit equidistant is installed to the outer wall of puddler.

Preferably, a water pump is installed on the top end of the supporting table on one side of the mixing box, a liquid inlet is formed in one side, close to the mixing box, of the water pump, and the liquid inlet extends to the inside of the mixing box.

Preferably, one side that the inlet was kept away from to the water pump is provided with the liquid outlet, the brace table below of liquid outlet bottom is provided with the connecting pipe, the liquid outlet extends to the inside of connecting pipe, the bottom of connecting pipe is provided with the equidistant hose of three groups, the bottom of hose is provided with the shower nozzle.

Preferably, the slide bar is installed to the below of connecting pipe, the outer wall of slide bar is provided with the collets, the screw thread handle is installed on the top of collets, the bottom of screw thread handle extends to the inside of collets, one side of hose and the bottom fixed connection of collets.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the fertilizing device not only realizes quick land digging of the tea oil field and quick fertilizing of the tea-oil trees, but also scientifically adjusts the fertilizing distance according to the distance between the tea-oil trees;

(1) the fertilizer applying device is moved to a tea-oil tree land in a rolling mode through a pulley by workers, a second motor is started through an operation control panel to drive a second rotating shaft to drive a driving wheel to rotate, two groups of driven wheels are driven to rotate together under the connection of a belt, a lengthening screw rod rotates under the action of a rotating shaft at the top end of a supporting table, a screw rod sleeve is driven to move towards the ground surface along with the rotation of the lengthening screw rod, and an electric drill bit is used for digging the ground, so that the tea-oil tree land is quickly dug, and a large amount of manpower and time are saved;

(2) solid fertilizer and a certain proportion of water are thrown into the interior of the mixing box through a feed inlet by an operator, a first motor is turned on by an operation control panel, the first motor drives a first rotating shaft to drive a stirring rod to rotate, the fertilizer and the water are stirred and mixed by stirring blades, then the fertilizer is stirred and mixed, enters the interior of a water pump through a liquid inlet under the action of the internal structure of the water pump, and then enters the interior of a connecting pipe through a liquid outlet, and is fertilized in a ditch planed beside an oil tea tree through a spray nozzle under the connection of a hose, so that the rapid fertilization of the oil tea tree is realized, and the working efficiency is improved;

(3) adjust the interval between the three shower nozzle through the planting width according to the tea-oil camellia, make three shower nozzle correspond the ridge respectively, during the adjustment, the tight screw thread handle of anticlockwise rotation earlier, can the upward movement in the time of the anticlockwise rotation of screw thread handle, thereby make the fixed block of the bottom of screw thread handle and the surface phase separation of slide bar, just lost fixedly between lagging and the slide bar, the position that the shower nozzle was adjusted to the lagging about alright, clockwise rotation screw thread handle again after the adjustment finishes, can make the fixed block of the bottom of screw thread handle contact with the slide bar again, it is fixed to make the lagging accomplish, the distance of the adjustment fertilization according to tea-oil camellia tree interval science has been realized, the practicality of device has been made things convenient for.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a front view section structure of the fertilizer applying device for oil tea cultivation of the utility model;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the fertilizer applying device for cultivating camellia oleifera of the present invention in a front view;

fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic structural view of a point a in fig. 1 of the fertilizer applying device for cultivating camellia oleifera of the present invention;

fig. 4 is the utility model discloses a B department enlarges the schematic structure in tea-oil camellia cultivation is with fertilizer injection unit's fig. 1.

In the figure: 1. a support table; 2. an electric drill; 3. a first motor; 4. a screw rod sleeve; 5. lengthening a screw rod; 6. a driven wheel; 7. stirring blades; 8. a feed inlet; 9. a second motor; 10. a mixing box; 11. a liquid inlet; 12. a liquid outlet; 13. a water pump; 14. a stirring rod; 15. a connecting pipe; 16. a pulley; 17. a slide bar; 18. a first rotating shaft; 19. a control panel; 20. a hose; 21. a spray head; 22. a threaded shank; 23. sleeving blocks; 24. a second rotating shaft; 25. a driving wheel.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides an embodiment: a fertilizer applying device for oil tea cultivation comprises a supporting table 1, a lengthened screw rod 5, a mixing box 10 and a control panel 19, wherein a plurality of groups of pulleys 16 are mounted on one side of the bottom end of the supporting table 1, a plurality of groups of rollers 16 are arranged, and brake pieces are mounted on the rollers 16 and can be fixed when the fertilizer applying device works;

the two sides of the top end of the supporting table 1 are both provided with lengthened lead screws 5, the bottom ends of the lengthened lead screws 5 are movably connected with a rotating seat arranged on the supporting table 1, the top ends of the lengthened lead screws 5 are provided with driven wheels 6, the thread parts on the surfaces of the lengthened lead screws 5 are connected with lead screw sleeves 4 in a sliding way, the bottom ends of the lead screw sleeves 4 are provided with electric drill bits 2, the top end of the supporting table 1 on one side of the lengthened lead screws 5 is provided with a mixing box 10, a second motor 9 is arranged in a motor frame on one side of the top end of the mixing box 10, the model of the second motor 9 can be Y315M-2 motor, the output end of a single chip microcomputer in the control panel 19 is electrically connected with the input end of the second motor 9, the output end of the second motor 9 is provided with a second rotating shaft 24 through a coupler, the top end of the second rotating shaft 24 is provided with a driving wheel 25, the driven wheels 6 are connected with the driving wheel 25 through a belt, one side of the outer wall of the mixing box 10 is provided with a control panel 19, the output end of the singlechip in the control panel 19 is electrically connected with the input end of the second motor 9;

when the device is used, a worker moves the fertilizing device to a tea-oil tree ground under the rolling of the pulley 16, the second motor 9 is started to drive the second rotating shaft 24 to drive the driving wheel 25 to rotate through operating the control panel 19, the two groups of driven wheels 6 are driven to rotate together under the connection of the belt, the lengthened lead screw 5 rotates under the action of the rotating shaft at the top end of the support table 1, the screw rod sleeve 4 is driven to move towards the ground at the surface thread of the lengthened lead screw 5 along with the rotation of the lengthened lead screw 5, and then the electric drill 2 digs the ground, so that the tea-oil tree ground is quickly planed, and a large amount of manpower and time are saved;

a feed inlet 8 is welded at the top end of a mixing box 10 on one side of a second motor 9, the bottom end of the feed inlet 8 extends into the mixing box 10, a first motor 3 is installed in a motor frame on the outer wall of one side of the mixing box 10, the type of the first motor 3 can be an YL-7112 motor, the output end of a single chip microcomputer in a control panel 19 is electrically connected with the input end of the first motor 3, a first rotating shaft 18 is installed at the output end of the first motor 3 through a coupler, a stirring rod 14 is arranged on one side of the first rotating shaft 18, the stirring rod 14 extends into the mixing box 10, a plurality of groups of stirring blades 7 with equal intervals are installed on the outer wall of the stirring rod 14, the stirring blades 7 are symmetrically distributed along the central axis, and the stirring blades 7 are fixedly installed on the stirring rod 14;

when the mixer is used, a worker puts solid fertilizer and a certain proportion of water into the mixing box 10 through the feed inlet 8, the first motor 3 is turned on through the operation control panel 19, the first motor 3 drives the first rotating shaft 18 to drive the stirring rod 14 to rotate, and the fertilizer and the water are stirred and mixed by the stirring blade 7;

a water pump 13 is installed at the top end of the support table 1 at one side of the mixing box 10, the water pump 13 can be an SAP type single-stage double-suction reclaimed water pump, the output end of a single chip microcomputer in the control panel 19 is electrically connected with the input end of the water pump 13, a liquid inlet 11 is arranged at one side of the water pump 13 close to the mixing box 10, the liquid inlet 11 extends into the mixing box 10, and a liquid outlet 12 is arranged at one side of the water pump 13 far away from the liquid inlet 11;

the fertilizer which is stirred enters the inside of the water pump 13 through the liquid inlet 11 and then enters the inside of the connecting pipe 15 through the liquid outlet 12 under the action of the internal structure of the water pump 13, and the fertilizer is applied to the ditches planed beside the oil tea trees through the spray head 21 under the connection of the hose 20, so that the rapid fertilizer application of the oil tea trees is realized, and the working efficiency is improved;

a connecting pipe 15 is arranged below the supporting table 1 at the bottom end of the liquid outlet 12, the liquid outlet 12 extends into the connecting pipe 15, three groups of hoses 20 with equal intervals are arranged at the bottom end of the connecting pipe 15, a spray head 21 is arranged at the bottom end of each hose 20, a sliding rod 17 is arranged below the connecting pipe 15, a sleeve block 23 is arranged on the outer wall of each sliding rod 17, a thread handle 22 is arranged at the top end of each sleeve block 23, the bottom end of each thread handle 22 extends into the sleeve block 23, the thread handle 22 is matched and connected with a threaded hole in the sleeve block 23, a rubber anti-skid pad is arranged at the bottom end of each thread handle 22, and one side of each hose 20 is clamped with a bottom end fixing block of the sleeve block 23;

interval between the three shower nozzle 21 is adjusted through the planting width according to the tea-oil camellia during use, make three shower nozzle 21 correspond the ridge respectively, during the adjustment, anticlockwise rotation tight screw thread handle 22 earlier, can the upward movement when screw thread handle 22 anticlockwise rotates, thereby make the fixed block of the bottom of screw thread handle 22 and slide bar 17's surface phase separation, just lost fixedly between pocket 23 and the slide bar 17, just can remove the position that the shower nozzle 21 was adjusted to the pocket 23 about alright, clockwise rotation screw thread handle 22 again after the adjustment finishes, can make the fixed block of the bottom of screw thread handle 22 contact with slide bar 17 again, make pocket 23 accomplish fixedly, realized the distance of the adjustment fertilization according to tea-oil camellia tree interval science, the practicality of device has been made things convenient for.

When the fertilizer applying device is used, an external power supply firstly moves the fertilizer applying device to a tea-oil tree ground under the rolling of the pulley 16 by a worker, the second motor 9 is opened through the operation control panel 19 to drive the second rotating shaft 24 to drive the driving wheel 25 to rotate, two groups of driven wheels 6 are driven to rotate together under the connection of the belt, the lengthened lead screw 5 rotates under the action of the rotating shaft at the top end of the support table 1, the lead screw sleeve 4 is driven to start to move towards the ground direction at the surface thread of the lengthened lead screw 5 along with the rotation of the lengthened lead screw 5, then the electric drill 2 digs the ground to ditch, then the worker puts solid fertilizer and a certain proportion of water into the mixing box 10 through the feed inlet 8, the first motor 3 is opened through the operation control panel 19, the first rotating shaft 18 is driven by the first motor 3 to drive the stirring rod 14 to rotate, and the fertilizer and the water are stirred and mixed by the stirring blade 7, then, the fertilizer which is stirred enters the inside of the water pump 13 through the liquid inlet 11 under the action of the internal structure of the water pump 13 and then enters the inside of the connecting pipe 15 through the liquid outlet 12, the fertilizer is applied to the ditch planed beside the camellia oleifera tree through the spray heads 21 under the connection of the hose 20, meanwhile, the distance between the three spray heads 21 can be adjusted according to the planting width of the camellia oleifera, so that the three spray heads 21 respectively correspond to the ridges, when the fertilizer is adjusted, the threaded handle 22 is rotated anticlockwise to tighten the threaded handle 22, the threaded handle 22 moves upwards when rotating anticlockwise, so that the fixed block at the bottom end of the threaded handle 22 is separated from the surface of the slide rod 17, the sleeve block 23 is not fixed with the slide rod 17, the sleeve block 23 can be moved leftwards and rightwards to adjust the position of the spray head 21, the threaded handle 22 is rotated clockwise after the adjustment is finished, so that the fixed block at the bottom end of the threaded handle 22 can be contacted with the slide rod 17 again, so that the sleeve block 23 is fixed to finish the use work of the fertilizing device.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a fertilizer injection unit is used in tea-oil camellia cultivation which characterized in that: comprises a supporting table (1), a lengthened lead screw (5), a mixing box (10) and a control panel (19), wherein a plurality of groups of pulleys (16) are installed on one side of the bottom end of the supporting table (1), the lengthened lead screw (5) is installed on both sides of the top end of the supporting table (1), the bottom end of the lengthened lead screw (5) is movably connected with the supporting table (1), a driven wheel (6) is arranged on the top end of the lengthened lead screw (5), a lead screw sleeve (4) is installed at the thread position on the surface of the lengthened lead screw (5), an electric drill bit (2) is installed at the bottom end of the lead screw sleeve (4), the mixing box (10) is arranged on the top end of the supporting table (1) on one side of the lengthened lead screw (5), a second motor (9) is arranged on one side of the top end of the mixing box (10), and a second rotating shaft (24) is installed at the output end of the second motor (9) through a coupler, action wheel (25) are installed on the top of second pivot (24), be connected through the belt from driving wheel (6) and action wheel (25), control panel (19) are installed to one side of mixing box (10) outer wall, the output of the inside singlechip of control panel (19) and the input electric connection of second motor (9).

2. The fertilizer injection unit for camellia oleifera cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: feed inlet (8) are installed on mixing box (10) top of second motor (9) one side, the bottom of feed inlet (8) extends to the inside of mixing box (10), first motor (3) are installed to the outer wall of mixing box (10) one side, first pivot (18) are installed through the shaft coupling to the output of first motor (3).

3. The fertilizer injection unit for camellia oleifera cultivation according to claim 2, characterized in that: one side of first pivot (18) is provided with puddler (14), puddler (14) extend to the inside of mixing box (10), the stirring leaf (7) of multiunit equidistant are installed to the outer wall of puddler (14).

4. The fertilizer injection unit for camellia oleifera cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: a water pump (13) is installed on the top end of a supporting table (1) on one side of the mixing box (10), a liquid inlet (11) is formed in one side, close to the mixing box (10), of the water pump (13), and the liquid inlet (11) extends to the inside of the mixing box (10).

5. The fertilizing device for oil tea cultivation according to claim 4, characterized in that: one side that inlet (11) were kept away from in water pump (13) is provided with liquid outlet (12), brace table (1) below of liquid outlet (12) bottom is provided with connecting pipe (15), liquid outlet (12) extend to the inside of connecting pipe (15), the bottom of connecting pipe (15) is provided with equidistant hose (20) of three groups, the bottom of hose (20) is provided with shower nozzle (21).

6. The fertilizing device for oil tea cultivation according to claim 5, characterized in that: slide bar (17) are installed to the below of connecting pipe (15), the outer wall of slide bar (17) is provided with ferrule (23), screw thread handle (22) are installed on the top of ferrule (23), the bottom of screw thread handle (22) extends to the inside of ferrule (23), one side of hose (20) and the bottom fixed connection of ferrule (23).

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