CN215269364U

CN215269364U - Ditching ridging device for farming

Info

Publication number: CN215269364U
Application number: CN202121432265.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 马明
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-06-27
Filing date: 2021-06-27
Publication date: 2021-12-24
Anticipated expiration: 2031-06-27

Abstract

The utility model discloses a ditching ridging device for agricultural planting, which relates to the technical field of ditching ridging devices and comprises a support frame, an air-cooled diesel engine and a handrail, wherein the air-cooled diesel engine is arranged at the top of one end of the support frame, one end of the handrail is arranged at the top of the other end of the support frame, a transmission shaft assembly is arranged between the air-cooled diesel engine and the handrail, the bottom of the transmission shaft assembly is connected to the middle position of the top of the support frame, an adjustable soil supporting assembly is arranged at the bottom of the other end of the support frame, one side of the adjustable soil supporting assembly is provided with an adjustable soil breaking assembly, and the top of the adjustable soil breaking assembly is connected to the bottom of the middle part of the support frame; when ditching ridging, not only can the height dimension and the width dimension of adjustment control ridge, do not need additionally to spend time to maintain moreover, improved ditching ridging efficiency.

Description

Ditching ridging device for farming

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a ditching ridging device technical field specifically says a farming is with ditching ridging device.

Background

The agricultural planting refers to agricultural crop cultivation, and some crops need ditching and ridging during cultivation, so that the ground temperature is improved, the air permeability of soil is increased, the growth and development of crop roots are promoted, drainage and waterlogging prevention are facilitated after heavy rain, and irrigation can be carried out along ditches during drought to avoid drought and facilitate the growth of crops;

when ditching ridging to the soil, the majority is through large-scale draught plough, then uses the hoe to carry out artifical the repairment, and through this kind of mode ditching ridging, the height dimension and the width dimension on can not the adjustment control ridge need additionally spend a large amount of time simultaneously, ditching ridging inefficiency.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Therefore, in order to solve the above-mentioned not enough, the utility model provides a farming is with ditching ridging device here, when ditching ridging, not only can adjust the height dimension and the width dimension of control ridge, do not need extra cost time to maintain moreover, improved ditching ridging efficiency.

The utility model discloses a realize like this, construct a farming and use ditching ridging device, which comprises a supporting rack, air-cooled diesel engine and handrail, the air-cooled diesel engine is installed in support frame one end top, handrail one end is installed in support frame other end top, installs the transmission shaft subassembly between air-cooled diesel engine and the handrail, and transmission shaft subassembly bottom is connected and is leaned on the middle part position in the support frame top, and support frame other end bottom is installed adjustable and is held up native subassembly, and adjustable earth-holding subassembly one side is located there is adjustable broken native subassembly, and adjustable broken subassembly top of earthing is connected in the support frame and is leaned on the middle part bottom simultaneously.

Further, the transmission shaft assembly comprises a cross shaft, a supporting plate, a fluted disc A, a fluted disc B, a transmission chain and a transmission chain A, the fluted disc B is installed on the middle position of the cross shaft, the transmission chain A is wound on the outer side of the fluted disc B, the supporting plate is installed on two sides of the fluted disc B through bearings, the fluted disc A is installed at one end of the cross shaft, and the transmission chain is wound on the outer side of the fluted disc A.

Furthermore, adjustable broken ground subassembly includes support frame board, broken ground pole and transmission shaft, and the support frame board is installed through the bearing at the transmission shaft both ends, and broken ground pole is installed to the transmission shaft outside equidistance.

Further, adjustable soil supporting component includes connecting axle, ring cover, soil supporting plate and threaded connection hole A, and threaded connection hole A has been seted up to the equidistance in the connecting axle outside, and the ring cover nests in connecting axle one end, and both sliding connection, and soil supporting plate installs in the ring cover bottom.

Furthermore, the ground breaking rod comprises a connecting column, an inner rod, an outer rod, a threaded column, a threaded through hole A and a threaded through hole B, the inner rod is arranged at the top of the connecting column, the outer rod is nested outside the inner rod and is limited and fixed through a bolt, the threaded column is arranged at the bottom of the connecting column, threaded through holes A are formed in the positions, close to the bottom, of the outer rod, two sides of the outer rod are provided with the threaded through holes A, and threaded through holes B are formed in the positions, close to the bottom, of the inner rod;

threaded connection holes are formed in the outer side of the transmission shaft at equal intervals, and a fluted disc C is arranged in the middle of the transmission shaft.

Further, threaded through hole C has been seted up at the ring cover top, holds up the native board and includes outer sleeve plate, interior slide, screw thread through hole D and screw thread through hole E, and outer sleeve plate nestification is in the interior slide outside, both sliding connection, and through the bolt spacing fixed, screw thread through hole D sets up in outer sleeve plate and leans on bottom both sides, and screw thread through hole E sets up in interior slide and leans on the bottom position.

Furthermore, a square through hole is formed in the position, close to the middle, of the supporting frame, a speed regulator is installed on one side of the air-cooled diesel engine, and a fluted disc is installed on the outer side of an output shaft of the air-cooled diesel engine.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model embody:

the method has the advantages that: then according to the width size requirement of furrows and ridges, the ring sleeve is pushed to slide outside the connecting shaft to drive the soil-supporting plates to move only at proper positions, so that the threaded through holes C are aligned with other proper threaded connecting holes A, bolts penetrate through the threaded through holes C to enter the threaded connecting holes A for screwing, the distance between the two groups of soil-supporting plates is adjusted, the connecting columns are pinched to drive the threaded columns to rotate, the threaded columns can be screwed out of the threaded connecting holes, and the soil breaking rods are detached from the transmission shaft, so that the number of the soil breaking rods connected and mounted on the outer side of the transmission shaft can be conveniently adjusted, and the soil breaking width of the adjustable soil breaking assembly is adjusted;

then according to the height and size requirements of furrows and ridges, an external tool is used for unscrewing a bolt, the inner sliding plate is pulled out by a proper length, the threaded through hole D is aligned with the threaded through hole E with a proper height, then the bolt sequentially penetrates through the threaded through hole D and the threaded through hole E to be screwed down, the inner sliding plate is fixed, the external tool is used for unscrewing the bolt, the outer rod is pulled out by a proper height, the threaded through hole A is aligned with the threaded through hole B with a proper height, then the bolt sequentially penetrates through the threaded through hole A and the threaded through hole B, and the outer rod is fixed, so that the length of the soil breaking rod can be adjusted;

through the above, when ditching ridging, the utility model discloses can adjust the height dimension and the width size of control ridge.

The method has the advantages that: the air-cooled diesel engine is driven, the rotating speed of the air-cooled diesel engine is adjusted through the speed regulator, the transmission shaft and the whole rotation adjustable soil-breaking assembly are driven to rotate to break soil, the utility model is driven to move to a certain extent by the pulling force generated when the adjustable soil-breaking assembly breaks soil, meanwhile, the narrow edges at one ends of the two groups of soil-supporting plates cut the broken soil through the pushing of a user, and then the corresponding inner sides of the two groups of soil-supporting plates are leveled and tamped to form ridges;

through the above, the utility model discloses after ditching ridging, do not need extra meeting cost time again to maintain, improved ditching ridging efficiency.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the ditching and ridging device for agricultural planting of the utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the transmission shaft assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the adjustable earth-breaking assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the soil breaking rod of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the threaded through hole A of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the threaded through hole B of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the transmission shaft of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of the adjustable soil supporting assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of the ring sleeve of the present invention;

fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of the threaded through hole D of the present invention;

fig. 11 shows a through hole E634 according to the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a support frame 1, an air-cooled diesel engine 2, a transmission shaft assembly 3, an armrest 4, an adjustable soil breaking assembly 5, an adjustable soil holding assembly 6, a square through hole 11, a speed regulator 21, a fluted disc 22, a transverse shaft 31, a support plate 32, a fluted disc A33, a fluted disc B34, a transmission chain 35, a transmission chain A36, a support frame plate 51, a soil breaking rod 52, a transmission shaft 53, a connecting column 521, an inner rod 522, an outer rod 523, a threaded column 524, a threaded through hole A525, a threaded through hole B526, a fluted disc C531, a threaded connecting hole 532, a connecting shaft 61, a ring sleeve 62, a soil holding plate 63, a threaded connecting hole A64, a threaded through hole C621, an outer sleeve plate 631, an inner sliding plate 632, a threaded through hole D633 and a threaded through hole E634.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the attached drawings, and the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention; furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," "upper, lower, left, right," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. Meanwhile, in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" should be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; the connection can be mechanical connection or electrical connection; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. To those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases, and unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meanings as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention belongs.

Following combine specification attached drawing and concrete embodiment right the utility model discloses technical scheme does further elaboration, the utility model provides a pair of ditching ridging device for farming, including support frame 1, air-cooled diesel engine 2 and handrail 4, air-cooled diesel engine 2 installs in 1 one end top of support frame, handrail 4 one end is installed in 1 other end top of support frame, install transmission shaft assembly 3 between air-cooled diesel engine 2 and the

handrail

4, and 3 bottoms of transmission shaft assembly are connected and are leaned on the middle part position in 1 top of support frame, adjustable armful subassembly 6 of holding up is installed to 1 other end bottom of support frame, adjustable armful subassembly 5 that breaks ground is located to 6 one side of adjustable armful subassembly, simultaneously adjustable subassembly 5 tops of breaking ground is connected and is leaned on the middle part bottom in support frame 1.

Referring to fig. 2, the transmission shaft assembly 3 includes a cross shaft 31, a support plate 32, a gear plate a33, a gear plate B34, a transmission chain 35 and a transmission chain a36, the middle of the cross shaft 31 is provided with the gear plate B34, the outer side of the gear plate B34 is wound with the transmission chain a36, the support plate 32 is provided on two sides of the gear plate B34 through bearings, one end of the cross shaft 31 is provided with the gear plate a33, and the outer side of the gear plate a33 is wound with the transmission chain 35;

one end of the transmission chain 35 is wound on the outer side of the fluted disc 22, one end of the transmission chain A36 is wound on the outer side of the fluted disc C531 to drive the air-cooled diesel engine 2, the air-cooled diesel engine 2 operates to drive the transmission chain 35 to clamp and pull the fluted disc A33 to rotate, the fluted disc A33 rotates and drives the transverse shaft 31 to rotate, the transverse shaft 31 rotates and drives the fluted disc B34 to rotate, the fluted disc B34 rotates and pulls the fluted disc C531 to rotate through the transmission chain A36, and the fluted disc C531 rotates and drives the transmission shaft 53 to rotate.

Referring to fig. 3, the adjustable ground breaking assembly 5 includes a support frame plate 51, ground breaking rods 52 and a transmission shaft 53, the support frame plate 51 is mounted at two ends of the transmission shaft 53 through bearings, and the ground breaking rods 52 are mounted on the outer side of the transmission shaft 53 at equal intervals;

the top of the supporting frame plate 51 is fixedly connected to two sides of the middle of the supporting frame 1, the soil breaking rods 52 are provided with a plurality of groups, and when the fluted disc C531 rotates to drive the transmission shaft 53 to rotate, the transmission shaft 53 rotates to drive the soil breaking rods 52 to rotate to break soil, so that soil is loosened.

Referring to fig. 8, the adjustable soil supporting assembly 6 includes a connecting shaft 61, a ring sleeve 62, a soil supporting plate 63 and threaded connecting holes a64, the threaded connecting holes a64 are equidistantly formed on the outer side of the connecting shaft 61, the ring sleeve 62 is nested at one end of the connecting shaft 61 and is connected with the connecting shaft in a sliding manner, and the soil supporting plate 63 is mounted at the bottom of the ring sleeve 62;

two groups of connecting shafts 61, two groups of ring sleeves 62 and two groups of soil-supporting plates 63 are respectively arranged, the soil-supporting plates 63 can be determined to slide at the same time by pushing the ring sleeves 62 to slide outside the connecting shafts 61, the distance between the two groups of soil-supporting plates 63 can be adjusted, and the number of the thread connecting holes A64 is a plurality.

Referring to fig. 4-7, the soil breaking rod 52 includes a connecting column 521, an inner rod 522, an outer rod 523, a threaded column 524, a threaded through hole a525 and a threaded through hole B526, the inner rod 522 is mounted on the top of the connecting column 521, the outer rod 523 is nested outside the inner rod 522 and is limited and fixed by a bolt, the threaded column 524 is mounted at the bottom of the connecting column 521, the threaded through holes a525 are formed in the positions of the outer rod 523 close to the two sides of the bottom, and the threaded through hole B526 is formed in the position of the inner rod 522 close to the bottom;

threaded connecting holes 532 are equidistantly formed in the outer side of the transmission shaft 53, and a fluted disc C531 is arranged in the middle of the transmission shaft 53;

the threaded through holes B526 are provided with a plurality of groups, the bolts are unscrewed through an external tool, the outer rod 523 is pulled out by a proper height, the threaded through hole A525 is aligned with the threaded through hole B526 with a proper height, then the bolts sequentially penetrate through the threaded through hole A525 and the threaded through hole B526, and the outer rod 523 is fixed, so that the length of the ground breaking rod 52 can be adjusted, the ground breaking depth of the ground breaking rod 52 and the adjustable ground breaking assembly 5 is adjusted, the threaded column 524 is in threaded connection with the threaded through hole 532, the connecting column 521 is held to drive the threaded column 524 to rotate, the threaded column 524 can be screwed out of the threaded through hole 532, the ground breaking rod 52 is detached from the transmission shaft 53, the number of the ground breaking rods 52 connected and installed on the outer side of the transmission shaft 53 can be conveniently adjusted, and the purpose of adjusting the ground breaking width of the adjustable ground breaking assembly 5 is achieved.

Referring to fig. 8-11, the top of the ring sleeve 62 is provided with a threaded through hole C621, the soil-supporting plate 63 includes an outer sleeve plate 631, an inner sliding plate 632, a threaded through hole D633 and a threaded through hole E634, the outer sleeve plate 631 is nested outside the inner sliding plate 632, the outer sleeve plate 631 and the inner sliding plate 632 are slidably connected and fixed by bolts, the threaded through hole D633 is provided at two sides of the outer sleeve plate 631 near the bottom, and the threaded through hole E634 is provided at a position of the inner sliding plate 632 near the bottom;

a plurality of the threaded through holes E634 are opened by an external tool, the inner sliding plate 632 is pulled out by a suitable length so that the threaded through hole D633 is aligned with the threaded through hole E634 having a suitable height, and then the inner sliding plate 632 is fixed by sequentially screwing bolts through the threaded through hole D633 and the threaded through hole E634, thereby adjusting the height of the soil-supporting plate 63;

the pushing ring sleeve 62 slides outside the connecting shaft 61, drives the soil-supporting plate 63 to move only to a proper position, enables the threaded through hole C621 to be aligned with other proper threaded connecting holes A64, and is screwed down by a bolt penetrating through the threaded through hole C621 and entering the threaded connecting hole A64.

Referring to fig. 1, a square through hole 11 is formed near the middle of the support frame 1, a speed regulator 21 is installed on one side of the air-cooled diesel engine 2, and a fluted disc 22 is installed on the outer side of an output shaft of the air-cooled diesel engine 2;

the square through hole 11 is convenient for the transmission chain A36 to pass through and be connected with the fluted disc C531.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation:

the user uses the handrail 4 to push the utility model to move to the field needing ditching and ridging by means of the wheels at the bottom of one end of the support frame 1, and then uses the external jack to jack the bottom of the other end of the support frame 1 at the position between the adjustable soil breaking component 5 and the adjustable soil supporting component 6 to lift the other end of the support frame 1;

then according to the requirement of the width of the furrows for ditching and ridging, the ring sleeve 62 is pushed to slide outside the connecting shaft 61, the soil-supporting plates 63 are driven to move only to a proper position, so that the threaded through hole C621 is aligned with other proper threaded connecting holes A64, a bolt is used for penetrating through the threaded through hole C621 and entering the threaded connecting hole A64 to be screwed tightly, the distance between the two groups of soil-supporting plates 63 is adjusted, the connecting column 521 is pinched to drive the threaded column 524 to rotate, the threaded column 524 can be screwed out of the threaded connecting hole 532, so that the soil breaking rod 52 is detached from the transmission shaft 53, the number of the soil breaking rods 52 connected and installed on the outer side of the transmission shaft 53 can be conveniently adjusted, and the soil breaking width of the adjustable soil breaking assembly 5 is adjusted;

then according to the height size requirement of furrows and ridges, the bolts are unscrewed through an external tool, the inner sliding plate 632 is pulled out by a proper length, the threaded through hole D633 is aligned with the threaded through hole E634 with a proper height, then the bolts sequentially penetrate through the threaded through hole D633 and the threaded through hole E634 and are screwed tightly, the inner sliding plate 632 is fixed, the bolts are unscrewed through the external tool, the outer rod 523 is pulled out by a proper height, the threaded through hole A525 is aligned with the threaded through hole B526 with a proper height, then the bolts sequentially penetrate through the threaded through hole A525 and the threaded through hole B526, and the outer rod 523 is fixed, so that the length of the soil breaking rod 52 can be adjusted;

the adjustable soil breaking component 5 and the adjustable soil supporting component 6 are adjusted according to the size of the furrows and ridges to drive the air-cooled diesel engine 2, the rotating speed of the air-cooled diesel engine 2 is adjusted by the speed regulator 21, the transmission chain 35 is driven by the operation of the air-cooled diesel engine 2 to pull the fluted disc A33 to rotate, the transverse shaft 31 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the fluted disc A33, the fluted disc B34 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the transverse shaft 31, the fluted disc B34 rotates to pull the fluted disc C531 to rotate by the transmission chain A36, the fluted disc C531 rotates to drive the transmission shaft 53 and the whole rotation adjustable soil breaking assembly 5 to rotate for soil breaking, the pulling force generated when the soil breaking component 5 breaks the soil can be adjusted to drive the utility model to move to a certain extent, meanwhile, the narrow edges at one end of the two groups of soil supporting plates 63 cut the crushed soil by the push of the user, then the corresponding inner sides of the two groups of soil supporting plates 63 are used for leveling and tamping the soil to form ridges.

In conclusion; farming is with ditching ridging device, when ditching ridging, not only can adjust the height dimension and the width size of control ridge, do not need extra cost time to maintain moreover, improved ditching ridging efficiency.

The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein, and it is to be understood that various changes and modifications may be made by one of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a farming is with ditching ridging device, includes support frame (1), air-cooled diesel engine (2) and handrail (4), air-cooled diesel engine (2) install in support frame (1) one end top, handrail (4) one end is installed in support frame (1) other end top, its characterized in that: install transmission shaft subassembly (3) between air-cooled diesel engine (2) and handrail (4), just transmission shaft subassembly (3) bottom is connected and is leaned on the middle part position in support frame (1) top, and support frame (1) other end bottom is installed adjustable subassembly (6) of holding up soil, adjustable subassembly (5) of holding up soil is located to one side of adjustable subassembly (6) of holding up soil, simultaneously adjustable subassembly (5) top of breaking up soil is connected and is leaned on the middle part bottom in support frame (1).

2. The ditching and ridging device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein: drive shaft subassembly (3) include cross axle (31), backup pad (32), fluted disc A (33), fluted disc B (34), drive chain (35) and drive chain A (36), install by the intermediate position cross axle (31) fluted disc B (34), the winding in fluted disc B (34) outside has drive chain A (36), fluted disc B (34) both sides are installed through the bearing backup pad (32), and cross axle (31) one end is installed fluted disc A (33), the winding in fluted disc A (33) outside has drive chain (35).

3. The ditching and ridging device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein: adjustable subassembly (5) that breaks ground includes support frame board (51), broken pole (52) and transmission shaft (53), install through the bearing transmission shaft (53) both ends support frame board (51), install transmission shaft (53) outside equidistance broken pole (52).

4. The ditching and ridging device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein: the adjustable soil supporting assembly (6) comprises a connecting shaft (61), a ring sleeve (62), a soil supporting plate (63) and threaded connecting holes A (64), the threaded connecting holes A (64) are formed in the outer side of the connecting shaft (61) at equal intervals, the ring sleeve (62) is nested at one end of the connecting shaft (61) and is in sliding connection with the connecting shaft and the ring sleeve, and the soil supporting plate (63) is installed at the bottom of the ring sleeve (62).

5. The ditching and ridging device for agricultural planting according to claim 3, wherein: the ground breaking rod (52) comprises a connecting column (521), an inner rod (522), an outer rod (523), a threaded column (524), a threaded through hole A (525) and a threaded through hole B (526), the inner rod (522) is installed at the top of the connecting column (521), the outer rod (523) is nested outside the inner rod (522) and is limited and fixed through a bolt, the threaded column (524) is installed at the bottom of the connecting column (521), the threaded through holes A (525) are formed in the positions, close to the two sides of the bottom, of the outer rod (523), and the threaded through hole B (526) is formed in the position, close to the bottom, of the inner rod (522);

threaded connection holes (532) are formed in the outer side of the transmission shaft (53) at equal intervals, and a fluted disc C (531) is installed in the middle of the transmission shaft (53).

6. The ditching and ridging device for agricultural planting according to claim 4, wherein: screw thread through-hole C (621) have been seted up at ring cover (62) top, soil-supporting plate (63) are including outer sleeve plate (631), interior slide (632), screw thread through-hole D (633) and screw thread through-hole E (634), outer sleeve plate (631) nested in the interior slide (632) outside, both sliding connection, and through the spacing fixed of bolt, screw thread through-hole D (633) are seted up and are leaned on bottom both sides in outer sleeve plate (631), screw thread through-hole E (634) are seted up and are leaned on bottom position in interior slide (632).

7. The ditching and ridging device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein: the supporting frame (1) is provided with a square through hole (11) close to the middle position, one side of the air-cooled diesel engine (2) is provided with a speed regulator (21), and the outer side of an output shaft of the air-cooled diesel engine (2) is provided with a fluted disc (22).