CN215247265U - Self-loading and unloading type garbage collection special vehicle - Google Patents
Self-loading and unloading type garbage collection special vehicle Download PDFInfo
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- CN215247265U CN215247265U CN202120792750.2U CN202120792750U CN215247265U CN 215247265 U CN215247265 U CN 215247265U CN 202120792750 U CN202120792750 U CN 202120792750U CN 215247265 U CN215247265 U CN 215247265U
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the field of refuse treatment. The utility model provides a modified is from loading and unloading formula garbage collection vehicle, including two types of chassis, box, sub vehicle frame, compressor arrangement, charging devices and discharge apparatus. Wherein, the auxiliary frame is fixed on the second-class chassis; the box body is arranged on the second-class chassis and hinged with the auxiliary frame, a top cover is arranged at the top of the box body close to the vehicle head area, and a guide rail is arranged on the top cover; the compression device is provided with a sliding plate, a scraper, a compression oil cylinder and a scraper oil cylinder; the sliding plate can slide along the guide rail; the scraper is hinged with the scraper cylinder and the sliding plate, so that the box body is opened and closed; the loading device comprises a lifting arm, a lifting bucket structure, a pressing plate and a corresponding hydraulic oil cylinder, the rear end of the lifting arm is hinged to the auxiliary frame, the front end of the lifting arm is hinged to the lifting bucket structure, the pressing plate is hinged to the upper portion of the lifting bucket structure, the unloading device comprises a lifting oil cylinder and a supporting oil cylinder, and the lifting oil cylinder is located at the bottom of the box body and hinged to the box body and the auxiliary frame respectively. The self-loading and unloading vehicle can effectively improve the utilization rate of the volume of the box body.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the field of refuse treatment, especially, relate to a from loading and unloading formula garbage collection special vehicle.
Background
The garbage is waste which is generated in daily life and production by human and is not valuable and can not be reused, the yield of the garbage is higher in a large city with dense population, the garbage can generate large peculiar smell after being stacked for a long time, insects which pollute the environment and spread diseases such as mosquitoes and the like are generated, the garbage needs to be treated, and the garbage which is put in the city at different points needs to be transported in a centralized way by using a garbage truck, transported to a garbage treatment center and treated in a centralized way. A
At present, self-loading and unloading type garbage collection vehicles used in the market have two modes of side loading and rear loading, wherein the side loading type vehicles have the problems of large requirement on transverse operation space and difficulty in operation in narrow places, and meanwhile, the rear part of a box body of the side loading type vehicles is usually provided with a rear door device sealed by a rubber strip, complete sealing cannot be achieved, and the rubber strip needs to be replaced frequently. And the rear-loading vehicle garbage loading is mainly concentrated at the rear part of the box body, the volume utilization rate of the box body is poor, the high-efficiency operation is not facilitated, and the operation cost is high.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Based on the problem that above-mentioned current from loading and unloading formula garbage collection vehicle exists, the utility model aims at providing a take compression function's no leakage from loading and unloading formula garbage collection vehicle, this garbage collection vehicle can compress rubbish when the material loading, the effective volume of can make full use of box.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a self-loading and unloading garbage collection special vehicle, comprising:
a second type of chassis. The term "chassis" of the automobile is from commercial vehicles (passenger transport, freight transport and special use), the chassis is composed of a frame, suspensions (leaf springs and the like), front and rear axles, an engine, a gearbox, a transmission shaft and a braking system, and can be independently operated; among them, the one with cab is called "second-class chassis".
And the box body is arranged on the second type of chassis.
And the auxiliary frame is fixed at the tail part of the second type chassis and is hinged with the box body.
And the compression device is arranged at the top of the box body.
And the charging device is arranged on the auxiliary frame.
A discharge device; and (4) mounting the auxiliary frame.
Wherein the compression device comprises:
and the sliding plate can slide on the top of the box body along the running direction of the vehicle.
The scraper is hinged with the sliding plate.
The compression oil cylinder is connected with the sliding plate and arranged at the top of the box body.
And one end of the scraper oil cylinder is hinged on the sliding plate, and the other end of the scraper oil cylinder is hinged with the scraper.
Adopt above-mentioned slide and compression cylinder's structure, drive the scraper blade and scrape the material to the box front portion, and then compress rubbish, increaseed the closely knit degree of rubbish loading, can effectively improve the volumetric utilization ratio of box.
In the technical scheme of the utility model, charging devices includes:
a lifting arm having a front end and a rear end, the rear end being hinged to the subframe.
The lifting barrel structure is hinged with the front end of the lifting arm.
And the pressing plate is positioned above the pail structure and is hinged with the pail structure.
The lifting arm, the lifting barrel structure and the pressing plate are all driven by a hydraulic oil cylinder.
The rear bucket-turning type charging device greatly reduces the requirement on the operation space and is beneficial to the operation in narrow areas.
The utility model discloses an among the technical scheme, the pail structure has and hangs the tooth for fixed garbage bin.
The utility model discloses an among the technical scheme, discharge apparatus is including lifting cylinder and support cylinder.
The lifting oil cylinder is positioned at the bottom of the box body and is hinged with the tail part of the box body and the auxiliary frame; the supporting oil cylinder is fixed on the auxiliary frame, and the stretching direction of the supporting oil cylinder is vertical to the ground.
The high-position self-discharging mode enables the box body to be fully welded, and the rear door device is removed, so that garbage leakage and pain points caused by frequent replacement of sealing rubber strips are completely eradicated.
In the technical scheme of the utility model, the scraper blade is "hook" form.
In the technical scheme disclosed by the utility model, a top cover is arranged in the area of the top of the box body close to the vehicle head, and the top cover is provided with a guide rail; the compression oil cylinder is arranged on the top cover, and the sliding plate slides along the guide rail under the driving of the compression oil cylinder.
The utility model discloses an among the technical scheme, the scraper blade hydro-cylinder has two sets ofly.
As can be seen from the above description, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1. adopt slide and compression cylinder's structure, drive the scraper blade and scrape the material to the box front portion, and then compress rubbish, increaseed the closely knit degree of rubbish loading, can effectively improve the volumetric utilization ratio of box.
2. The rear-turning barrel type charging device is adopted, the requirement on the operation space is greatly reduced, and the operation in narrow areas is facilitated.
3. The box body can be fully welded by a high-position self-discharging mode, and a rear door device is removed, so that garbage leakage and pain points caused by frequent replacement of sealing rubber strips are completely eradicated.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments or technical descriptions will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the automatic loading operation of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the operation of the present invention before compression.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the compressed operation of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the automatic discharging operation of the present invention.
Reference numerals: 1-class II chassis.
2-a box body. 21-top cover. 22-guide rail.
3-auxiliary frame.
4-compression device. 41-compression oil cylinder. 42-sliding plate. 43-scraper cylinder. 44-scraper.
5-a charging device. 51-lifting arm. 52-pressing plate. 53-pail construction.
6-a discharging device. 61-lifting oil cylinder. 62-supporting oil cylinder.
Detailed Description
In the following, only certain exemplary embodiments are briefly described. As those skilled in the art will recognize, the described embodiments may be modified in various different ways, all without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Accordingly, the drawings and description are to be regarded as illustrative in nature, and not as restrictive.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", and the like, indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; the connection can be mechanical connection, electrical connection or communication; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.
In the present disclosure, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may comprise direct contact between the first and second features, or may comprise contact between the first and second features not directly. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser level than the second feature.
Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Along with the continuous improvement of the living standard of people, the quantity of garbage in cities and towns and rural towns is increased rapidly, the demands of equipment for collecting, transporting, treating and the like of the garbage are increased continuously, and various garbage collecting equipment and vehicles are transported as required. At present, the self-loading and unloading type garbage collection vehicle used in the market adopts two modes of side loading and rear loading, wherein the side loading type vehicle has the problems of large requirement on transverse operation space and difficulty in operation in narrow places, and meanwhile, the rear part of a box body of the side loading type vehicle is usually provided with a rear door device sealed by a rubber strip, complete sealing cannot be achieved, and the rubber strip needs to be replaced frequently. And the rear-loading vehicle garbage loading is mainly concentrated at the rear part of the box body, the volume utilization rate of the box body is poor, the high-efficiency operation is not facilitated, and the operation cost is high.
Based on current problem that exists from loading and unloading formula garbage collection vehicle, the embodiment of the utility model discloses a from loading and unloading formula garbage collection special vehicle, its structure is shown as attached figure 1-5, include: the device comprises a class II chassis 1, a box body 2, an auxiliary frame 3, a compression device 4, a charging device 5 and a discharging device 6. But this vehicle automatic loading and unloading rubbish has increaseed the closely knit degree of rubbish loading, can effectively improve the volumetric utilization ratio of box.
Specifically, the term "chassis" of an automobile is derived from commercial vehicles (passenger transport, freight transport and special use), and the chassis consists of a frame, suspensions (leaf springs and the like), front and rear axles, an engine, a gearbox, a transmission shaft and a braking system and can be independently operated; among them, the one with cab is called "second-class chassis".
The auxiliary frame 3 is fixed at the tail part of the second-class chassis 1.
The box body 2 is arranged on the second type chassis 1 and is hinged with the auxiliary frame 3, and is provided with a top cover 21 and a guide rail 22.
The top cover 21 is positioned at the top of the box body 2 in the area close to the vehicle head.
The guide rail 22 is located on the roof 21 with the guide rail direction parallel to the vehicle traveling direction.
The compressing device 4 is arranged on the box body 2 and comprises a compressing oil cylinder 41, a sliding plate 42, a scraper oil cylinder 43 and a scraper 44.
Wherein the compression cylinder 41 is mounted on the head cover 21.
The slide plate 42 is disposed on the guide rail 22 and connected to the compression cylinder 41, and the slide plate 42 is slidable along the guide rail 22 by the driving of the compression cylinder 41.
The scraper 44 is hinged to the tail section of the slide plate 42 and is in the shape of a "sickle".
The two groups of scraper oil cylinders 43 are respectively positioned at the left side and the right side of the sliding plate 42, one end of each scraper oil cylinder is hinged on the sliding plate 42, the other end of each scraper oil cylinder is connected with the scraper 44, and the scraper 44 can rotate along the hinged position of the scraper 44 and the sliding plate 42 under the driving of the scraper oil cylinders 43, so that the top of the box body 2 is opened and closed.
By adopting the structure, the garbage can be automatically compressed; firstly, the compression oil cylinder 41 extends to the limit position to drive the sliding plate 42 to move backwards, the scraper oil cylinder 43 contracts to open the scraper 44, after garbage is poured into the box body 2, the scraper oil cylinder 43 stretches, the scraper 44 falls down to seal the box body 2, then the compression oil cylinder 41 contracts to drive the sliding plate 42 to move forwards, so that the scraper 43 is driven to scrape materials towards the front end of the box body 2 to compress the garbage, the above processes are repeated, the automatic compression of the garbage is realized, the garbage loading compactness is increased, and the utilization rate of the volume of the box body 2 can be effectively improved.
The preferred scheme of the embodiment also comprises a charging device 5 which is provided with a lifting arm 51, a pressing plate 52 and a pail mechanism 53. The lifting arm 51, the pressing plate 52 and the pail mechanism 53 are all provided with hydraulic cylinders (not shown in the drawings) and are driven by the hydraulic cylinders.
Specifically, the rear end of the lifting arm 51 is hinged with the auxiliary frame 3, and the front end is hinged with the pail structure 53.
The lifting mechanism 53 has a rack (not shown in the drawings) for securing the trash can.
The pressing plate 52 is located above the pail mechanism 53 and is hinged to the pail mechanism 53.
The working principle of the charging device is as follows: firstly, the garbage can is clamped by aligning with the hanging teeth of the lifting mechanism 53, the hydraulic oil cylinder of the pressing plate 52 starts to work to press the garbage can, then the hydraulic oil cylinder of the lifting arm 51 works to lift the providing mechanism 53, and when the lifting arm 51 moves to a limit position, the hydraulic oil cylinder of the lifting mechanism 53 starts to work to turn over the lifting mechanism 53, so that the garbage can is driven to dump garbage to the box body 2; after the garbage is dumped, the hydraulic oil cylinder of the lifting bucket mechanism 53 begins to shrink, then the hydraulic oil cylinder of the lifting arm 51 shrinks, the hydraulic oil cylinder of the pressing plate 52 shrinks, the garbage can be taken down at the moment, the above process is repeated, and the automatic loading of the garbage is realized.
By adopting the rear-turnover-barrel type garbage loading structure, the automatic loading of garbage can be realized, and meanwhile, the requirement on the operation space is greatly reduced, thereby being very favorable for operation in narrow areas.
As an optimized solution of the embodiment, the discharging device 6 is further provided with a lifting cylinder 61 and a supporting cylinder 62.
Wherein, the lifting oil cylinder 61 is arranged at the bottom of the box body 2 and is hinged with the tail part of the box body 2 and the auxiliary frame 3.
The support cylinder 62 is fixed to the subframe 3 with its stretching rod perpendicular to the ground.
The working principle of the discharging device is as follows: firstly, the scraper oil cylinder 43 contracts, the scraper 44 is opened, the supporting oil cylinder 62 works and is stretched to be in contact with the ground to play a supporting role so as to prevent a vehicle from dumping, then the lifting oil cylinder 61 works to lift the box body 2 to start dumping garbage, after dumping is finished, the lifting oil cylinder 61 contracts, and after the box body 2 is put down, the supporting oil cylinder 62 contracts; and finally, the scraper oil cylinder 43 extends out, and the scraper 44 is in a closed state, so that the garbage is discharged.
By adopting the structure, the material can be unloaded from a high position, so that the box body can be fully welded; meanwhile, the rear door device is removed, so that the pain points of garbage leakage and frequent replacement of the sealing rubber strips are completely eradicated.
As can be seen from the above description, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
the compression device is arranged, so that the garbage can be compressed, the garbage loading compactness is improved, and the volume utilization rate of the box body can be effectively improved; furthermore, the requirement on the operation space is greatly reduced by adopting an automatic loading mode of a backward-turning barrel, and the operation in narrow areas is very facilitated; meanwhile, the box body can be fully welded by a high-position self-discharging mode, a rear door device is removed, and the pain point caused by garbage leakage and frequent replacement of sealing rubber strips is completely eradicated.
The above-mentioned embodiments, further detailed description of the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention, it should be understood that the above description is only the embodiments of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. A self-loading and unloading type garbage collection special vehicle is characterized by comprising:
a second type chassis;
the box body is arranged on the second type chassis;
the auxiliary frame is fixed at the tail part of the second-class chassis and is hinged with the box body;
the compression device is arranged at the top of the box body;
the charging device is arranged on the auxiliary frame;
a discharge device; is arranged on the auxiliary frame;
wherein the compression device comprises:
the sliding plate can slide on the top of the box body along the running direction of the vehicle;
the scraper is hinged with the sliding plate;
the compression oil cylinder is connected with the sliding plate and arranged at the top of the box body;
and one end of the scraper oil cylinder is hinged on the sliding plate, and the other end of the scraper oil cylinder is hinged with the scraper.
2. The self-loading and unloading garbage collection dedicated vehicle according to claim 1, wherein said loading device comprises:
the lifting arm is provided with a front end and a rear end, and the rear end is hinged with the auxiliary frame;
the lifting barrel structure is hinged with the front end of the lifting arm;
the pressing plate is positioned above the pail structure and hinged with the pail structure;
the lifting arm, the lifting barrel structure and the pressing plate are all driven by a hydraulic oil cylinder.
3. The self-loading and unloading garbage collection vehicle as defined in claim 2, wherein the lifting bucket structure has hanging teeth for fixing the garbage can.
4. The self-loading and unloading garbage collection dedicated vehicle according to claim 1, wherein said unloading device comprises:
lifting the oil cylinder;
a support cylinder;
the lifting oil cylinder is positioned at the bottom of the box body and is hinged with the tail part of the box body and the auxiliary frame; the supporting oil cylinder is fixed on the auxiliary frame, and the stretching direction of the supporting oil cylinder is vertical to the ground.
5. The self-loading and unloading refuse collection vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that said scraper is "sickle" shaped.
6. The self-loading and unloading type garbage collection special vehicle as claimed in claim 1, wherein a top cover is arranged on the top of the box body in the area close to the vehicle head, and the top cover is provided with a guide rail; the compression oil cylinder is arranged on the top cover, and the sliding plate slides along the guide rail under the driving of the compression oil cylinder.
7. The self-loading and unloading garbage collection vehicle according to claim 1, wherein there are two sets of said squeegee cylinders.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120792750.2U CN215247265U (en) | 2021-04-19 | 2021-04-19 | Self-loading and unloading type garbage collection special vehicle |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202120792750.2U CN215247265U (en) | 2021-04-19 | 2021-04-19 | Self-loading and unloading type garbage collection special vehicle |
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| CN215247265U true CN215247265U (en) | 2021-12-21 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115215020A (en) * | 2022-07-21 | 2022-10-21 | 扬州福达兰特环保机械有限公司 | No-leakage back-feeding electric three-wheel compression collecting vehicle |
-
2021
- 2021-04-19 CN CN202120792750.2U patent/CN215247265U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115215020A (en) * | 2022-07-21 | 2022-10-21 | 扬州福达兰特环保机械有限公司 | No-leakage back-feeding electric three-wheel compression collecting vehicle |
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