CN215243144U

CN215243144U - Biomass material forming machine for forestry engineering

Info

Publication number: CN215243144U
Application number: CN202121342483.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘莹
Original assignee: Shaanxi Changqing Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shaanxi Changqing Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-06-17
Filing date: 2021-06-17
Publication date: 2021-12-21
Anticipated expiration: 2031-06-17

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of biomass material forming, and discloses a biomass material forming machine for forestry engineering, which comprises a main body box, wherein one side of the main body box is movably connected with an auxiliary box, the inner bottom end of the auxiliary box is movably connected with a supporting base, the bottom end of the supporting base is fixedly connected with a bevel gear plate, the top end of the bevel gear plate is movably connected with a gear, one end of the bevel gear plate is fixedly connected with a baffle plate, one side of the baffle plate is movably connected with a movable plate, both sides of the movable plate are movably connected with hinged chains, the movable plates are movably connected on a support, the hinged chains are movably connected with a pinion disc, the outer edge of the pinion disc is meshed with a pinion disc, both sides of the pinion disc are fixedly connected with fixed blocks, the bottom end of the fixed blocks is fixedly connected with a forming material receiving disc, when the hinged chains swing to a linear state, the pinion disc drives the pinion disc meshed with the pinion disc to be at the highest point, the large gear plate is favorable for driving the formed material receiving plate to move up and down, and the formed material is convenient to collect.

Description

Biomass material forming machine for forestry engineering

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a make-up machine technical field specifically is a biomass material make-up machine for forestry engineering.

Background

The biomass raw material belongs to one kind of biomass resource, and the crop straw belongs to a very precious biomass energy resource in an agricultural ecosystem, and biomass in nature has various varieties, wide distribution and huge quantity. The method is characterized in that the method can be divided into trees, felling processing residues, straws, agricultural residues, municipal waste, human and animal excreta and organic wastewater, the trees and the felling processing residues are mainly resources such as piles, branches, roots, leaves and the like of various trees, and forestry processing wastes such as shavings, sawdust, broken wood and the like, the stocks are rich, the potential is huge, firewood is used as a main biomass fuel, the biomass fuel has a long utilization history, the calorific value is high, the combustion ash residue amount is small, the forestry wastes are pretreated and automatically or manually fed into fuel forming equipment, a main shaft rotating in the forming equipment is provided with a movable mold, generally a compression roller type, the materials are gradually extruded and heated between a fixed mold and the movable mold of the equipment, extruded and formed in a mold hole to be broken into blocks or particles with a certain length, and then the blocks or the particles are cooled to be packaged into finished products.

The existing biomass raw material forming machine needs manual collection after raw material compression forming, wastes time and labor, and is incomplete in collection, so that the biomass material forming machine for forestry engineering is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

To a biomass material make-up machine for forestry engineering is difficult not enough of collecting, the utility model provides a biomass material make-up machine for forestry engineering possesses the advantage of easily collecting, has solved the problem of mentioning in the above-mentioned background art.

As shown in fig. 1-3, to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: including the main part case, the bottom fixedly connected with main part base of main part case, upper surface one side fixed mounting of main part base has main motor, one side swing joint of main part case has the auxiliary box, the inside bottom swing joint of auxiliary box has the support base, the bottom fixedly connected with bevel gear plate of support base, bevel gear plate's top swing joint has the gear, bevel gear plate's one end fixedly connected with baffle, one side swing joint of baffle has the fly leaf, the equal swing joint in both sides of fly leaf has articulated chain, fly leaf swing joint is on the support, articulated chain swing joint has pinion disc, pinion disc's outer edge meshing has the bull gear dish, the equal fixedly connected with fixed block in both sides of bull gear dish, the bottom fixedly connected with shaping material flange of fixed block.

In a preferred embodiment, the storehouse is observed in the top fixedly connected with pelletization of main part case, the top swing joint in storehouse is observed in the pelletization has the material dish, swing joint has the discharge gate in the material dish, the top middle part fixedly connected with feeding storehouse of discharge gate, the top fixedly connected with feed inlet in feeding storehouse, the fixed mounting of top one side department of discharge gate has the material dish motor of pulling out, one side department that the top of discharge gate is close to the material dish motor of pulling out has seted up the system feed bin dust removal mouth, the storehouse is observed in one side fixedly connected with feeding in feeding storehouse.

In a preferred embodiment, the ratio of the main body box to the upper surface of the main body base is one-point five to two, the centers of the main body box and the auxiliary box are on the same axis, the centers of the main body box and the granulation observation bin are on the same axis, the centers of the main body box and the discharge port are on the same axis, the centers of the main body box and the material tray are on the same axis, and the centers of the main body box and the feeding bin are on the same axis.

In a preferred embodiment, the inclined toothed plate and the supporting base form a fifteen-degree included angle, the size ratio of the small toothed plate to the large toothed plate is one to two, the number of the hinge chains is two, the number of the small toothed plates is two, the number of the large toothed plates is two, and the number of the fixing blocks is two.

In a preferred embodiment, the material tray is a circular groove, and sixteen circular holes are formed in the surface of the discharge hole.

With a biomass material make-up machine contrast for forestry engineering, the utility model discloses possess following beneficial effect:

1. this a biomass material make-up machine for forestry engineering, through being equipped with servo motor, when opening servo motor, the hinge chain begins to swing, the pinion disc with hinge chain swing joint moves under the drive of hinge chain, when the hinge chain is in bending angle the biggest, the pinion disc drives and is in the lowest with the gear wheel dish of pinion disc meshing, when the hinge chain swings to rectilinear state, the pinion disc drives and is in the peak with the gear wheel dish of pinion disc meshing, be favorable to the gear wheel dish to drive the shaping material flange and reciprocate, conveniently collect the material after the shaping.

2. This be used for biomass material make-up machine for forestry engineering, through being equipped with the bevel gear board, when the gear was located apart from the baffle nearest, the fly leaf was in the horizontality, along with the roll of gear, the fly leaf began slowly to incline, and the fly leaf drives articulated chain slope this moment, can drive pinion disc and gear wheel dish and incline along with the fly leaf together, and the slope of fixed block can drive the shaping material flange and pour the shaping material in the shaping material flange into the material collecting bag.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the collecting device of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the collecting device of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a main body case; 2. a main body base; 3. a main motor; 4. a granulation observation bin; 5. a material tray; 6. a discharge port; 7. a dedusting port of the material preparation bin; 8. a material pulling disc motor; 9. a feed inlet; 10. a feeding bin; 11. a feeding observation bin; 12. forming a material receiving disc; 13. a sub-tank; 14. a servo motor; 15. a support; 16. a bevel gear plate; 17. a gear; 18. an articulated chain; 19. a pinion gear plate; 20. a large gear plate; 21. a fixed block; 22. a support base; 23. a baffle plate; 24. a movable plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-3, the utility model provides a biomass material forming machine for forestry engineering, which comprises a main body box 1, a main body base 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the main body box 1, a main motor 3 is fixedly installed on one side of the upper surface of the main body base 2, an auxiliary box 13 is movably connected to one side of the main body box 1, a supporting base 22 is movably connected to the inner bottom end of the auxiliary box 13, a bevel gear plate 16 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the supporting base 22, a gear 17 is movably connected to the top end of the bevel gear plate 16, a baffle 23 is fixedly connected to one end of the bevel gear plate 16, a movable plate 24 is movably connected to one side of the baffle 23, hinge links 18 are movably connected to both sides of the movable plate 24, the movable plate 24 is movably connected to a support 15, a pinion plate 19 is movably connected to the hinge links 18, a bull gear plate 20 is engaged with the outer edge of the pinion plate 19, fixed blocks 21 are fixedly connected to both sides of the bull gear plate 20, the bottom end of the fixed block 21 is fixedly connected with a molding material receiving disc 12. The material after convenient shaping is collected, labour saving and time saving.

Further, storehouse 4 is observed in the top fixedly connected with pelletization of main part case 1, the top swing joint who observes storehouse 4 in the pelletization has material dish 5, swing joint has discharge gate 6 in the material dish 5, the top middle part fixedly connected with feeding storehouse 10 of discharge gate 6, the top fixedly connected with feed inlet 9 of feeding storehouse 10, fixed mounting is located to one side of the top of discharge gate 6 has material pulling plate motor 8, one side department that the top of discharge gate 6 is close to material pulling plate motor 8 has seted up system feed bin dust removal mouth 7, storehouse 11 is observed in one side fixedly connected with feeding of feeding storehouse 10. The compression molding of the materials is convenient.

Further, the ratio of the upper surfaces of the main body box 1 and the main body base 2 is one-point five to two, the centers of the main body box 1 and the auxiliary box 13 are on the same axis, the centers of the main body box 1 and the granulation observation bin 4 are on the same axis, the centers of the main body box 1 and the discharge port 6 are on the same axis, the centers of the main body box 1 and the material disc 5 are on the same axis, and the centers of the main body box 1 and the feeding bin 10 are on the same axis. The biomass forming machine is convenient to collect biomass forming raw materials and more attractive.

Furthermore, the inclined toothed plate 16 and the supporting base 22 form a fifteen-degree included angle, the size ratio of the small gear disc 19 to the large gear disc 20 is one to two, the number of the hinge chains 18 is two, the number of the small gear discs 19 is two, the number of the large gear discs 20 is two, and the number of the fixing blocks 21 is two. The lifting of the biomass molding material collecting device is facilitated.

Furthermore, the material tray 5 is a circular groove, and sixteen circular hole grooves are formed in the surface of the discharge port 6. The biomass raw material after convenient molding is extruded.

The working principle is as follows: by arranging the servo motor 14, when the servo motor 14 is started, the hinged chain 18 starts to swing, the small gear disc 19 movably connected with the hinged chain 18 is driven by the hinged chain 18 to move, when the hinged chain 18 is at the maximum bending angle, the small gear disc 19 drives the large gear disc 20 meshed with the small gear disc 19 to be at the lowest position, when the hinged chain 18 swings to the linear state, the small gear disc 19 drives the large gear disc 20 meshed with the small gear disc 19 to be at the highest position, the large gear disc 20 is favorable for driving the molding material receiving disc 12 to move up and down, the molded materials are convenient to collect, by arranging the bevel gear plate 16, when the gear 17 is positioned at the closest part to the baffle plate 23, the movable plate 24 is in the horizontal state, the movable plate 24 starts to slowly incline along with the rolling of the gear 17, at the moment, the movable plate 24 drives the hinged chain 18 to incline, the small gear disc 19 and the large gear disc 20 can be driven to incline along with the movable plate 24, the inclination of the fixed block 21 drives the molding material receiving disc 12 to pour the molding material in the molding material receiving disc 12 into the material collecting bag, and the collection of the molding material can be completed when the gear 17 rolls back and forth.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Also in the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and for simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the equipment or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. In addition, in the drawings of the present invention, the filling pattern is only for distinguishing the pattern layer, and is not limited to any other pattern.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a biomass material make-up machine for forestry engineering, includes main part case (1), its characterized in that: the bottom fixedly connected with main part base (2) of main part case (1), upper surface one side fixed mounting of main part base (2) has main motor (3), one side swing joint of main part case (1) has auxiliary tank (13), the inside bottom swing joint of auxiliary tank (13) has support base (22), the bottom fixedly connected with bevel gear board (16) of support base (22), the top swing joint of bevel gear board (16) has gear (17), one end fixedly connected with baffle (23) of bevel gear board (16), one side swing joint of baffle (23) has fly leaf (24), the both sides of fly leaf (24) all swing joint have articulated chain (18), fly leaf (24) swing joint is on support (15), articulated chain (18) swing joint has pinion disc (19), the outer edge meshing of pinion disc (19) has big gear disc (20), the equal fixedly connected with fixed block (21) in both sides of bull gear dish (20), the bottom fixedly connected with shaping material flange (12) of fixed block (21).

2. The biomass material forming machine for forestry engineering according to claim 1, wherein: storehouse (4) is observed in the top fixedly connected with pelletization of main part case (1), the top swing joint of storehouse (4) is observed in the pelletization has material dish (5), swing joint has discharge gate (6) in material dish (5), top middle part fixedly connected with feeding storehouse (10) of discharge gate (6), top fixedly connected with feed inlet (9) of feeding storehouse (10), the top one side of discharge gate (6) is located fixed mounting and is pulled out charging tray motor (8), one side department that the top of discharge gate (6) is close to and pulls out charging tray motor (8) has seted up system feed bin dust removal mouth (7), storehouse (11) is observed in one side fixedly connected with feeding of feeding storehouse (10).

3. The biomass material forming machine for forestry engineering according to claim 1, wherein: the ratio of the upper surface of the main body box (1) to the upper surface of the main body base (2) is one point five to two, the centers of the main body box (1) and the auxiliary box (13) are on the same axis, the centers of the main body box (1) and the granulating observation bin (4) are on the same axis, the centers of the main body box (1) and the discharge port (6) are on the same axis, the centers of the main body box (1) and the material tray (5) are on the same axis, and the centers of the main body box (1) and the feeding bin (10) are on the same axis.

4. The biomass material forming machine for forestry engineering according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a gear rack, including bearing base (22), bevel gear board (16), pinion tray (19) and bull gear dish (20), the number of articulated chain (18) is two, the number of pinion tray (19) is two, the number of bull gear dish (20) is two, the number of fixed block (21) is two.

5. The biomass material forming machine for forestry engineering according to claim 2, wherein: the material tray (5) is a circular groove, and sixteen circular hole grooves are formed in the surface of the discharge hole (6).