CN215223038U

CN215223038U - Wheat breeding is with permutation disseminator

Info

Publication number: CN215223038U
Application number: CN202121195842.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吕彦海
Original assignee: Henan Zhenghan Seed Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Henan Zhenghan Seed Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-05-31
Filing date: 2021-05-31
Publication date: 2021-12-21
Anticipated expiration: 2031-05-31

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural equipment, in particular to an arraying seeder for wheat breeding, which comprises a frame, wherein the upper end surface of the frame is penetrated and fixedly provided with a seed hopper, the bottom end inside the seed hopper is provided with a material distribution disc, the bottom end surface of the seed hopper is communicated with a plurality of seeding pipes which are uniformly distributed, the right side wall of the frame is fixedly provided with two supporting rods which are distributed front and back, one side of the two supporting rods which is opposite is provided with an adjusting rod, so that the height of the adjusting rod is adjusted upwards or downwards, a fixed pin is inserted into the corresponding adjusting hole, the adjusting rod is fixed, the effect of adjusting the heights of a plurality of coulters is achieved, the seeding depth can be adjusted, soil piles at two sides of a ground surface seeding groove can be pushed into the seeding groove through a plurality of soil-pushing plates, the seeds are covered, the seeding groove is covered again through a soil-covering wheel, the effect of enabling the soil to cover the seeds uniformly, avoid the seeds to be exposed on the ground surface or exposed on the ground surface due to rain wash, thereby avoiding influencing germination.

Description

Wheat breeding is with permutation disseminator

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agro-farming apparatus technical field, concretely relates to wheat breeding is with permutation disseminator.

Background

At present, the whole-row seeder for wheat breeding cannot adjust the ditching depth of a plowshare when in use, large-area wheat is exposed in the air and cannot be buried in a soil layer due to the influence of terrain flatness during wheat seeding, wheat seeds can be rotten to affect harvest, the sowed wheat cannot be uniformly covered, and the wheat is exposed on the ground surface through rainwater washing to affect the germination rate.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

For solving the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art, the utility model provides a wheat breeding is with permutation disseminator has the effect of adjusting a plurality of coulters height, can adjust the degree of depth of seeding, can push the seeding ditch inslot with earth's surface seeding ditch inslot through a plurality of bull-dozing boards both sides's soil heap, cover the seed, and cover the seeding ditch groove once more through the earthing wheel, reach and make soil cover even effect with the seed, avoid the seed to expose at the earth's surface or expose ground because of rainwash, and influence the characteristics that germinate.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an alignment disseminator for wheat breeding comprises a frame, wherein a seed hopper is fixedly installed on the upper end face of the frame in a penetrating manner, a material distribution disc is installed at the bottom end inside the seed hopper, a plurality of uniformly distributed seeding pipes are communicated with the bottom end face of the seed hopper, two supporting rods distributed front and back are fixedly installed on the right side wall of the frame, adjusting rods are arranged on the opposite sides of the two supporting rods, a plurality of adjusting holes are formed in the outer side walls of the two adjusting rods in a penetrating manner, connecting rods are fixedly connected to the bottom between the two adjusting rods, a plurality of uniformly distributed coulters are fixedly installed on the right side wall of the connecting rods, auxiliary rods are arranged below the two supporting rods, clamping grooves are formed in the right side walls of the two auxiliary rods, the outer side walls of the two adjusting rods are respectively and movably clamped inside the two clamping grooves, a supporting frame is fixedly installed on the left side wall of the frame, spacing hole has all been run through to the both ends face around the support frame, two the spacer pin is all installed to the inside in spacing hole, the internally mounted of support frame has the earthing wheel, the equal activity of lateral wall at both ends has cup jointed the dead lever around the earthing wheel pivot, two fixedly connected with fixed plate between the dead lever, two the relative one end of spacer pin run through respectively two dead levers and with two dead lever swing joint, the right side wall fixed mounting of fixed plate has a plurality of evenly distributed's bull-dozer board, the wheel is all installed, two to the bottom of both ends face around the frame the equal fixed mounting in one side that the wheel was kept away from relatively has the action wheel.

In order to facilitate the position of adjusting the pole, as the utility model relates to a wheat breeding is with permutation disseminator is preferred, two one side that the bracing piece was kept away from relatively all runs through and movable mounting has a fixed pin, two the fixed pin passes a plurality of regulation holes respectively and extends to two relative one sides of bracing piece.

In order to make two auxiliary rods can carry out auxiliary stay with two regulation poles respectively, conduct the utility model relates to a wheat breeding is with whole row disseminator preferred, two the left end of auxiliary rod all is through the right side wall swing joint of pivot with the frame.

In order to divide the material seeding with the wheat seed, as the utility model relates to a wheat breeding is with whole row disseminator preferred, both ends are full and extend to the front and back both sides of frame around both ends and the frame around both ends run through the seed fill respectively in proper order around the branch charging tray, all install from the driving wheel, two from the front and back both ends face of branch charging tray all cup jointed the belt with the lateral wall of two action wheels respectively.

In order to cover the seeds conveniently, the utility model relates to a wheat breeding is with permutation disseminator preferred, a plurality of the bull-dozer all is "V" type and with a plurality of coulters staggered distribution.

In order to facilitate the promotion frame to remove, as the utility model relates to a wheat breeding is with permutation disseminator preferred, the left side wall fixed mounting of frame has the handrail, the handrail is located the top of support frame.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. according to the permutation disseminator for wheat breeding, the frame is moved to a seeding place through the handrail, then the seeding depth is adjusted, the adjusting rod drives the coulters to move downwards or upwards by adjusting the heights of the adjusting rod upwards or downwards, the fixing pin is inserted into the corresponding adjusting holes by rotating the fixing pin, so that the adjusting rod is fixed, the effect of adjusting the heights of the coulters is achieved, the seeding depth can be adjusted, and the two adjusting rods can be respectively supported in an auxiliary mode through the two auxiliary rods;

2. the whole-row seeder for wheat breeding is characterized in that wheat seeds are placed in a seed hopper and moved by pushing a rack, wheels drive a driving wheel to rotate, the driving wheel is driven to drive a belt and a driven wheel to rotate, a material distribution disc rotates to distribute the wheat seeds, the distributed seeds rotate along with the rotation of the material distribution disc and further rotate to the insides of a plurality of seeding pipes, when a plurality of coulters cut a plurality of seeding grooves on the ground surface, the seeds can be sequentially guided into the plurality of seeding grooves by the plurality of seeding pipes, soil piles at two sides of the seeding grooves on the ground surface can be pushed into the seeding grooves by the plurality of soil pushing plates to cover the seeds, the seeding grooves are covered again by the soil covering wheels, one-time seeding is completed, the effect of enabling soil to uniformly cover the seeds is achieved, and the seeds are prevented from being exposed on the ground surface or being exposed out of the ground due to rain wash, after the device is used, the fixing plates are rotated upwards to enable the two fixing rods to rotate anticlockwise, the two fixing rods are erected, and the positions of the two limiting pins in the limiting holes are adjusted to fix the two fixing rods, so that the rack is pushed to move on the road surface conveniently;

to sum up, this kind of permutation disseminator is used in wheat breeding, through the height of upwards or downwards regulation pole, and insert the fixed pin in the regulation hole that corresponds, thereby adjust the pole and fix, reach the effect of adjusting a plurality of coulters height, can adjust the degree of depth of seeding, can push the soil heap of earth's surface seeding slot both sides into the seeding slot through a plurality of bull dozer boards, cover the seed, and cover the seeding slot once more through the earthing wheel, reach the effect that makes soil cover the seed even, avoid the seed to expose at the earth's surface or because of rainwater erodees expose ground, and influence the germination.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a structural diagram of an aligned seeder for wheat breeding according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a top view of the right side of fig. 1 according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention shown in fig. 1;

fig. 4 is a schematic view illustrating the installation of the auxiliary rod and the adjusting rod of fig. 1 according to the present invention.

In the figure, 1, a frame; 2. a seed hopper; 201. distributing disks; 202. seeding a pipe; 3. a support bar; 301. a fixing pin; 4. adjusting a rod; 401. an adjustment hole; 402. a connecting rod; 403. a coulter; 5. an auxiliary lever; 501. a card slot; 6. a support frame; 601. soil covering wheels; 6011. a limiting hole; 6012. a spacing pin; 602. fixing the rod; 6021. a fixing plate; 603. a bulldozer plate; 7. a wheel; 701. a driving wheel; 702. a driven wheel; 703. a belt; 8. a handrail.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. In addition, in the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an aligned seeder for wheat breeding comprises a frame 1, wherein the upper end surface of the frame 1 is penetrated through and fixedly provided with a seed hopper 2, the bottom end inside the seed hopper 2 is provided with a distributing disc 201, the bottom end surface of the seed hopper 2 is communicated with a plurality of uniformly distributed seeding pipes 202, the right side wall of the frame 1 is fixedly provided with two supporting rods 3 which are distributed front and back, one opposite sides of the two supporting rods 3 are respectively provided with an adjusting rod 4, the outer side walls of the two adjusting rods 4 are respectively penetrated through and provided with a plurality of adjusting holes 401, the bottom between the two adjusting rods 4 is respectively and fixedly connected with a connecting rod 402, the right side wall of the connecting rod 402 is fixedly provided with a plurality of uniformly distributed coulters 403, the lower parts of the two supporting rods 3 are respectively provided with an auxiliary rod 5, the right side walls of the two auxiliary rods 5 are respectively provided with a clamping groove 501, the outer side walls of the two adjusting rods 4 are respectively and movably clamped inside the two clamping grooves 501, the left side wall of the frame 1 is fixedly provided with a supporting frame 6, spacing hole 6011 has all been run through to support frame 6 front and back both ends face and has been seted up, spacer pin 6012 is all installed to the inside in two spacing holes 6011, the internally mounted of support frame 6 has soil covering wheel 601, the equal activity of lateral wall at both ends has cup jointed dead lever 602 around the soil covering wheel 601 pivot, fixedly connected with fixed plate 6021 between two dead levers 602, two relative one ends of spacer pin 6012 run through respectively two dead levers 602 and with two dead lever 602 swing joint, the right side wall fixed mounting of fixed plate 6021 has a plurality of evenly distributed's bull-dozer board 603, wheel 7 is all installed to the bottom of frame 1 front and back both ends face, the equal fixed mounting in one side of keeping away from relatively of two wheels 7 has action wheel 701.

In this embodiment: firstly, the sowing depth is adjusted, the height of the adjusting rod 4 is adjusted upwards or downwards, the adjusting rod 4 drives the coulters 403 to move downwards or upwards, the fixing pin 301 is rotated to insert the fixing pin 301 into the corresponding adjusting hole 401, so that the adjusting rod 4 is fixed, the effect of adjusting the heights of the coulters 403 is achieved, the sowing depth can be adjusted, then wheat seeds are placed inside the seed hopper 2, the rack 1 is pushed to move, the wheels 7 drive the driving wheel 701 to rotate, the driving wheel 701 drives the belt 703 and the driven wheel 702 to rotate, so that the material distribution disc 201 rotates to distribute the wheat seeds, the distributed seeds rotate along with the rotation of the material distribution disc 201 and further rotate to the insides of the plurality of sowing pipes 202, when the plurality of coulters 403 divide the ground surface into a plurality of sowing grooves, the plurality of sowing pipes 202 can lead the seeds into the plurality of sowing grooves in sequence, make a plurality of bull-dozer boards 603 can push the soil heap of earth's surface seeding slot both sides in the seeding slot next time, cover the seed, and cover the seeding slot once more through earthing wheel 601, thereby accomplish seeding once, reach the effect that makes soil cover the seed evenly, avoid the seed to expose at the earth's surface or expose ground because of rain wash, the influence sprouts, the reduction of production, after using the device, through upwards rotating fixed plate 6021, make two dead lever 602 anticlockwise rotation, stand two dead levers 602, through adjusting the position of two spacer pins 6012 at spacing hole 6011, thereby fix two dead levers 602, be convenient for promote frame 1 and move on the road surface.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, two bracing pieces 3 one side of keeping away from relatively all run through and movable mounting has fixed pin 301, and two fixed pins 301 pass a plurality of regulation holes 401 respectively and extend to two bracing pieces 3 relative one sides.

In this embodiment: by installing the two fixing pins 301, the two fixing pins 301 respectively fix the positions of the two support rods 3 and the two adjusting rods 4, thereby facilitating the adjustment of the positions of the adjusting rods 4.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the left end of two auxiliary rods 5 is all through the right side wall swing joint of pivot and frame 1.

In this embodiment: through setting up two auxiliary rod 5 through pivot and frame 1's right side wall swing joint, can fix the position of two auxiliary rod 5 for two auxiliary rod 5 can carry out the auxiliary stay with two regulation poles 4 respectively.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, both ends are full and extend to frame 1's front and back both sides around both ends and frame 1 around the seed fill 2 are run through respectively in proper order respectively to the front and back both ends of branch charging tray 201, all install from driving wheel 702 around the branch charging tray 201, and two all cup jointed belt 703 with the lateral wall of two action wheels 701 respectively from driving wheel 702.

In this embodiment: through the belt 703, when the wheel 7 is pushed to rotate, the wheel 7 drives the driving wheel 701 to rotate, so that the driving wheel 701 drives the belt 703 and the driven wheel 702 to rotate, and the material distribution disc 201 rotates to distribute and sow wheat seeds.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, a plurality of bulldozing boards 603 are all V-shaped and are distributed with a plurality of coulters 403 in a staggered manner.

In this embodiment: through setting up a plurality of bull dozers 603 and a plurality of coulters 403 dislocation distribution for a plurality of bull dozers 603 can push the seeding ditch inslot with the soil heap of earth's surface seeding ditch both sides, is convenient for cover the seed.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the left side wall fixed mounting of frame 1 has handrail 8, and handrail 8 is located the top of support frame 6.

In this embodiment: through setting up handrail 8, be convenient for promote frame 1 and remove.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow: firstly, the frame 1 is moved to a sowing place through the handrail 8, then the sowing depth is adjusted, the height of the adjusting rod 4 is adjusted upwards or downwards, the adjusting rod 4 drives the coulters 403 to move downwards or upwards, the fixing pin 301 is rotated and inserted into the corresponding adjusting hole 401, so that the adjusting rod 4 is fixed, the effect of adjusting the heights of the coulters 403 is achieved, the sowing depth can be adjusted, the two adjusting rods 4 can be respectively supported in an auxiliary way through the two auxiliary rods 5, then the wheat seeds are placed in the seed hopper 2, the frame 1 is pushed to move, the wheels 7 drive the driving wheel 701 to rotate, the driving wheel 701 drives the belt 703 and the driven wheel 702 to rotate, so that the material distribution disc 201 rotates to distribute the wheat seeds, the distributed seeds rotate along with the material distribution disc 201 and further rotate to the insides of the plurality of sowing pipes 202, when a plurality of coulters 403 cut the earth surface into a plurality of sowing grooves, a plurality of sowing pipes 202 can guide seeds into the plurality of sowing grooves in sequence, then a plurality of soil-shifting boards 603 can push soil piles on two sides of the earth surface sowing grooves into the sowing grooves, the seeds are covered, the sowing grooves are covered again through the soil covering wheels 601, one-time sowing is completed, the effect that the seeds are covered uniformly by soil is achieved, the seeds are prevented from being exposed on the earth surface or exposed on the ground due to rain washing, and germination is influenced, after the device is used, the fixing plates 6021 are rotated upwards to enable the two fixing rods 602 to rotate anticlockwise, the two fixing rods 602 are erected, the positions of the two limiting pins 6012 in the limiting holes 6011 are adjusted, the two fixing rods 602 are fixed, and the rack 1 is convenient to move on the road surface.

The above description is only exemplary of the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a wheat breeding is with permutation disseminator, includes frame (1), its characterized in that: the seed hopper is characterized in that a seed hopper (2) is arranged in the upper end face of the rack (1) in a penetrating and fixed mode, a material distribution disc (201) is arranged at the bottom end inside the seed hopper (2), the bottom end face of the seed hopper (2) is communicated with a plurality of seeding pipes (202) which are uniformly distributed, two supporting rods (3) which are distributed from front to back are fixedly arranged on the right side wall of the rack (1), adjusting rods (4) are arranged on one opposite sides of the two supporting rods (3), a plurality of adjusting holes (401) are formed in the outer side wall of the two adjusting rods (4) in a penetrating mode, a connecting rod (402) is fixedly connected to the bottom between the two adjusting rods (4), a plurality of coulters (403) which are uniformly distributed are fixedly arranged on the right side wall of the connecting rod (402), auxiliary rods (5) are arranged below the two supporting rods (3), and clamping grooves (501) are formed in the right side wall of the two auxiliary rods (5), the outer side walls of the two adjusting rods (4) are movably clamped inside the two clamping grooves (501) respectively, a supporting frame (6) is fixedly mounted on the left side wall of the rack (1), limiting holes (6011) are formed in a penetrating mode in the front end face and the rear end face of the supporting frame (6), a limiting pin (6012) is mounted inside the limiting hole (6011), an earth covering wheel (601) is mounted inside the supporting frame (6), fixing rods (602) are movably sleeved on the outer side walls of the front end and the rear end of a rotating shaft of the earth covering wheel (601), a fixing plate (6021) is fixedly connected between the fixing rods (602), one end, opposite to the limiting pin (6012), penetrates through the two fixing rods (602) respectively and is movably connected with the two fixing rods (602), a plurality of earth moving plates (603) are uniformly distributed on the right side wall of the fixing plate (6021), wheels (7) are mounted on the bottoms of the front end face and the rear end face of the rack (1), and a driving wheel (701) is fixedly mounted on one side, relatively far away from the two wheels (7).

2. The aligned seeder of claim 1, wherein: two one side that bracing piece (3) kept away from relatively all runs through and movable mounting has fixed pin (301), two fixed pin (301) pass a plurality of regulation holes (401) respectively and extend to two bracing pieces (3) relative one side.

3. The aligned seeder of claim 1, wherein: the left ends of the two auxiliary rods (5) are movably connected with the right side wall of the rack (1) through rotating shafts.

4. The aligned seeder of claim 1, wherein: the front end and the back end of branch charging tray (201) run through the front and back both ends of seed fill (2) and the front and back both ends of frame (1) respectively in proper order respectively and are full and extend to the front and back both sides of frame (1), all install from driving wheel (702), two from both ends face around branch charging tray (201) all cup jointed belt (703) with the lateral wall of two action wheels (701) respectively from driving wheel (702).

5. The aligned seeder of claim 1, wherein: the plurality of bulldozer blades (603) are V-shaped and are distributed in a staggered manner with the plurality of coulters (403).

6. The aligned seeder of claim 1, wherein: a handrail (8) is fixedly mounted on the left side wall of the rack (1), and the handrail (8) is located above the supporting frame (6).