CN215222992U

CN215222992U - Seed coating film forming bin structure

Info

Publication number: CN215222992U
Application number: CN202120742682.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱小龙; 张正荣; 马少华; 李婷
Original assignee: Ningxia Jinlingzhou Seed Industry Co ltd
Current assignee: Ningxia Jinlingzhou Seed Industry Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-04-13
Filing date: 2021-04-13
Publication date: 2021-12-21
Anticipated expiration: 2031-04-13

Abstract

The utility model discloses a seed coating film forming bin structure relates to straw plaiting article field, including the capsule storehouse, the guide block is installed at the top in capsule storehouse, and the top of guide block has seted up the baffle box, the spout has been seted up to the inner wall of baffle box, and the inner wall activity of spout is provided with trapezoidal plate, annular passage is installed to the inner wall in capsule storehouse, and the bottom of capsule storehouse inner wall installs arc installation piece, the one end that the capsule storehouse was kept away from to arc installation piece is installed the blast pipe, and the inner wall of blast pipe is provided with positive and negative motor. The utility model discloses a problem that highly too high easily leads to the seed to damage from the pan feeding mouth to the storehouse end when the seed gets into the capsule storehouse has been solved in the setting of guide block, trapezoidal plate, annular passage and baffle box, spreads into the baffle box with the seed through the conveyer belt in, and it has the baffle box to spread into the seed into annular passage in that the slope sets up to at the bottom of entering into the storehouse gradually through annular passage, avoided directly dropping to the storehouse end from the storehouse top.

Description

Seed coating film forming bin structure

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a straw plaited product field specifically is a seed coating film forming bin structure.

Background

The seed coating is a high and new technology for promoting agricultural production increase and harvest developed in the middle of the 80 th 20 th century, seeds coated with the seed coating agent can rapidly absorb water and swell after being sown, and various active ingredients contained in the seed coating agent are slowly released along with the gradual development of embryos in the seeds and the continuous growth of seedlings and are gradually absorbed into the body by the seedlings of the seeds, so that the purposes of preventing and treating plant diseases and insect pests in the seedling stage, promoting growth and development and improving crop yield are achieved, and the seed coating is listed as an important agricultural technical project popularized in China. Seed coating may cause negative ecological effects, such as a reduction in the number of bee populations.

The current seed capsule film-forming storehouse is exactly that a single storehouse is used for depositing the seed after the capsule, thereby the seed outer wall after the capsule can adhere to liquid medicine usually and form the one deck capsule, when the seed conveys, all directly fall into the bottom of the storehouse usually, it is great to the bottom of the storehouse high drop from the storehouse entry, cause the apparent capsule of seed to damage easily, and place the seed in the storehouse and can oneself give off the heat, the inconvenient seed that leads to the fact that mildenes and rot easily in the storehouse of ventilating leads to the seed to damage.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Based on this, the utility model aims at providing a seed coating film forming storehouse structure to solve the technical problem that the seed of conveying all directly falls to the bottom of storehouse and is difficult for ventilating in the storehouse.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a seed coating film forming storehouse structure, includes the capsule storehouse, the guide block is installed at the top in capsule storehouse, and the top of guide block has seted up the baffle box, the spout has been seted up to the inner wall of baffle box, and the inner wall activity of spout is provided with trapezoidal plate, annular passage is installed to the inner wall in capsule storehouse, the bottom in capsule storehouse is provided with the discharge gate, and the bottom of capsule storehouse inner wall installs arc installation piece, the one end that the capsule storehouse was kept away from to arc installation piece is installed the blast pipe, and the inner wall of blast pipe is provided with positive and negative motor, the flabellum is installed to positive and negative motor's output, the heater strip is installed to the below that the blast pipe inner wall is located positive and negative motor, and the one end that the capsule storehouse inner wall was kept away from to the blast pipe is provided with the filter screen, spherical top of protecting is installed at the top in capsule storehouse.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the problem of leading to the seed to damage easily from pan feeding mouth to storehouse bottom height when the seed gets into the capsule storehouse has been solved, the seed enters into the storehouse bottom gradually through annular passage, avoided directly dropping to the storehouse bottom from the storehouse top, the problem of the seed ventilation of being not convenient for in the capsule storehouse has been solved, the seed that just sprays through the medicine enters into the capsule storehouse, seed self can give off the heat, the seed of capsule needs a dry environment, drive the gaseous discharge of the humidity in the flabellum rotation with the capsule storehouse through the motor, provide a relatively dry environment in to the capsule storehouse through the heating wire, in order to ensure the faster capsule of seed and become membrane.

The utility model discloses further set up to, the outer wall cover of blast pipe is equipped with the protection network, and the air vent has been seted up to the outer wall of blast pipe.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the exhaust hole can pass through the blast pipe discharge with the humid gas in the capsule storehouse, and the setting of protection network can prevent that the seed from entering into in the blast pipe to lead to the exhaust effect not good.

The utility model discloses further set up to, one side of discharge gate is provided with the valve that the control discharge gate was opened and is closed, and the outer wall of discharge gate is equipped with the upper shield through the thread bush.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, be convenient for protect the seed for the seed can carry out the coating in the capsule storehouse.

The utility model discloses further set up to, the outer wall of trapezoidal plate is laminated with the inner wall of spout mutually, and trapezoidal plate passes through the bolt and constitutes to dismantle with the filter screen and be connected.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, be convenient for insert the spout with trapezoidal plate in for trapezoidal plate blocks the baffle box, prevents that external floater from getting into in the capsule storehouse.

The utility model discloses further set up to, capsule storehouse top seted up with trapezoidal plate outer wall assorted spacing groove, and capsule storehouse top seted up with guide block bottom assorted spacing hole, the outer wall on spherical protection top seted up with guide block outer wall assorted mounting groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, be convenient for trapezoidal plate and capsule storehouse top are fixed for capsule storehouse is in a relatively safe environment.

The utility model discloses further set up to, the annular passage is the annular at the inner wall in capsule storehouse and distributes, and installs the erection column in the bottom in capsule storehouse, erection column and spherical protection top fixed connection are passed through at the top in capsule storehouse.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the seed of being convenient for enters into the coating storehouse bottom along with annular passage from the coating storehouse top, prevents that the seed from damaging, and the erection column makes the blast pipe be convenient for and outside air circulation with spherical guard plate jack-up.

To sum up, the utility model discloses mainly have following beneficial effect:

1. the utility model solves the problem that seeds are easily damaged due to the fact that the height from a feeding hole to the bottom of the bin is too high when the seeds enter a coating bin by arranging the material guide blocks, the trapezoidal plates, the annular material guide pipes and the material guide grooves, the seeds are transmitted into the material guide grooves by the conveying belts, the material guide grooves which are obliquely arranged transmit the seeds into the annular material guide pipes, so that the seeds gradually enter the bottom of the bin by the annular material guide pipes, and the seeds are prevented from directly falling to the bottom of the bin from the top of the bin;

2. the utility model discloses a blast pipe, motor, flabellum and heater strip's setting has solved the problem that the seed is not convenient for ventilate in the capsule storehouse, and the seed that just sprays through the medicine enters into the capsule storehouse, and seed self can give off the heat, and the seed of capsule needs a dry environment, drives the flabellum through the motor and rotates the humid gas outgoing in with the capsule storehouse, provides a relatively dry environment in to the capsule storehouse through heating wire to ensure the more quick capsule of seed and become membrane.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the material guiding block of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the top of the coating chamber of the present invention;

fig. 4 is the schematic view of the connection between the exhaust pipe and the arc-shaped mounting block of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a coating bin; 2. a material guide block; 3. a trapezoidal plate; 4. a material guide chute; 5. a chute; 6. an annular material guide pipe; 7. an exhaust pipe; 8. a positive and negative motor; 9. a fan blade; 10. heating wires; 11. a protective net; 12. a filter screen; 13. a spherical protective roof; 14. an arc-shaped mounting block; 15. a discharge port; 16. and (6) covering.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

The following describes an embodiment of the present invention according to its overall structure.

A seed coating film forming bin structure is shown in figures 1-3 and comprises a coating bin 1, wherein a material guide block 2 is installed at the top of the coating bin 1, a material guide groove 4 is formed in the top of the material guide block 2, a sliding groove 5 is formed in the inner wall of the material guide groove 4, a trapezoidal plate 3 is movably arranged on the inner wall of the sliding groove 5, an annular material guide pipe 6 is installed on the inner wall of the coating bin 1, seeds fall into the material guide groove 4 and enter the annular material guide pipe 6 through the material guide groove 4, the annular material guide pipe 6 annularly arranged on the inner wall of the coating bin 1 gradually transmits the seeds into the bottom of the coating bin 1 to prevent the seeds from directly falling into the bin bottom from a material inlet to cause seed damage, the seeds are gradually stacked upwards in the coating bin 1, a material outlet 15 is formed in the bottom end of the coating bin 1, an arc-shaped mounting block 14 is installed at the bottom end, far away from the coating bin 1, an exhaust pipe 7 is installed at one end of the arc-shaped mounting block 14, the inner wall of the exhaust pipe 7 is provided with a positive and negative motor 8, the output end of the positive and negative motor 8 is provided with a fan blade 9, the inner wall of the exhaust pipe 7 is positioned below the positive and negative motor 8 and is provided with a heating wire 10, the end of the exhaust pipe 7, which is far away from the inner wall of the coating bin 1, is provided with a filter screen 12, the top of the coating bin 1 is provided with a spherical protective top 13, the seeds can automatically dissipate heat in the coating bin 1, the positive and negative motor 8 is opened, the positive and negative motor 8 rotates to drive the fan blade 9 to rotate, so that gas generated by respiration of the seeds in the coating bin 1 is pumped out through an air vent on the outer wall of the exhaust pipe 7 and is discharged to the outside, a relatively dry environment is provided for the seeds in the coating bin 1, the heating wire 10 works, the positive and negative motor 8 rotates reversely to replace the dry air with the air in the coating bin 1, the seed coating forming is ensured to be faster, the coating film forming efficiency is improved, and the spherical protective top 13 can prevent external objects from entering the exhaust pipe 7, inside filter screen 12 at exhaust pipe 7 top can prevent that external floater from getting into capsule storehouse 1, the protection network 11 of exhaust pipe 7 outer wall can prevent that the seed from entering into the inside of exhaust pipe 7 through the air vent, the outer wall cover of exhaust pipe 7 is equipped with protection network 11, and the air vent has been seted up to the outer wall of exhaust pipe 7, one side of discharge gate 15 is provided with the valve that control discharge gate 15 opened and closed, and the outer wall of discharge gate 15 is equipped with upper cover 16 through the screw thread cover, the seed that the capsule was accomplished rotates upper cover 16 of discharge gate 15 outer wall to be opened, then open the valve seed of control discharge gate 15 switch and pass through discharge gate 15 discharge capsule storehouse 1, be convenient for take out the seed.

Referring to fig. 2, the outer wall of the trapezoidal plate 3 is attached to the inner wall of the chute 5, the trapezoidal plate 3 is detachably connected to the filter screen 12 through a bolt, the trapezoidal plate 3 is inserted into the inner wall of the chute 5, and then the trapezoidal plate 3 and the material guide block 2 are fixed through the bolt, so that the capsule cabin 1 is in a relatively sealed environment, and external impurities are prevented from entering the capsule cabin 1 through the material guide groove 4, thereby causing slow film formation of the seed capsule.

Referring to fig. 1, the top of the capsule chamber 1 is provided with a limit groove matched with the outer wall of the trapezoidal plate 3, the top of the capsule chamber 1 is provided with a limit hole matched with the bottom of the material guide block 2, the outer wall of the spherical protective top 13 is provided with a mounting groove matched with the outer wall of the material guide block 2, so that the trapezoidal plate 3 and the capsule chamber form a relatively safe space, and the spherical protective top 13 can prevent external objects from entering the exhaust pipe 7.

Referring to fig. 1, the annular material guiding pipes 6 are annularly distributed on the inner wall of the coating cabin 1, the bottom of the coating cabin 1 is provided with an installation column, the top of the coating cabin 1 is fixedly connected with a spherical protective top 13 through the installation column, seeds enter the annular material guiding pipes 6 through the material guiding chute 4, the annular material guiding pipes 6 annularly arranged on the inner wall of the coating cabin 1 gradually transfer the seeds into the bottom of the coating cabin 1, so that the seeds are prevented from directly falling into the cabin bottom from a feeding port to cause seed damage, and the seeds are gradually stacked upwards inside the coating cabin 1.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation does: seeds sprayed with the medicine are conveyed to the upper part of the material guide block 2 through the conveying belt, then the seeds fall into the material guide groove 4 and enter the annular material guide pipe 6 through the material guide groove 4, the annular material guide pipe 6 annularly arranged on the inner wall of the coating bin 1 gradually conveys the seeds into the bottom of the coating bin 1 to prevent the seeds from directly falling into the bin bottom from a material inlet to cause seed damage, the seeds are gradually stacked upwards in the coating bin 1, after a certain amount of seeds are added, the trapezoidal plate 3 is inserted into the inner wall of the sliding groove 5, then the trapezoidal plate 3 is fixed with the material guide block 2 through a bolt, so that the coating bin 1 is in a relatively sealed environment, external impurities are prevented from entering the coating bin 1 through the material guide groove 4 to cause slow coating of the seeds, the seeds can automatically dissipate heat in the coating bin 1, the positive and negative motor 8 is opened, the positive and negative motor 8 rotates to drive the fan blades 9 to rotate, thereby gas generated by the respiration of seeds in the capsule cabin 1 is pumped out through the vent hole on the outer wall of the exhaust pipe 7 and is exhausted to the outside, a relatively dry environment is provided for the seeds in the capsule cabin 1, the heating wire 10 works, the positive and negative motor 8 is reversed to replace the dry air with the air in the capsule cabin 1, the coating forming of the seeds is ensured to be faster, the efficiency of coating and film forming is improved, the spherical protective top 13 can prevent external objects from entering the exhaust pipe 7, the filter screen 12 on the top of the exhaust pipe 7 can prevent external floaters from entering the capsule cabin 1, the protective screen 11 on the outer wall of the exhaust pipe 7 can prevent the seeds from entering the exhaust pipe 7 through the vent hole, the coated seeds rotate the sleeve cover 16 on the outer wall of the discharge hole 15 to open, and then the valve seeds controlling the opening and closing of the discharge hole 15 are exhausted out of the capsule cabin 1 through the discharge hole 15, and carrying out the next processing treatment.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it is intended that the present embodiments be illustrative only and not limiting to the invention, and that the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples, and that modifications, substitutions, variations, and the like, which are not inventive in light of the above teachings, may be made to the embodiments by those skilled in the art without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, but are to be construed as broadly as the following claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a seed coating film-forming storehouse structure, includes capsule storehouse (1), its characterized in that: the coating machine is characterized in that a guide block (2) is installed at the top of the coating bin (1), a guide chute (4) is formed in the top of the guide block (2), a sliding chute (5) is formed in the inner wall of the guide chute (4), a trapezoidal plate (3) is movably arranged on the inner wall of the sliding chute (5), an annular guide pipe (6) is installed on the inner wall of the coating bin (1), a discharge port (15) is formed in the bottom end of the coating bin (1), an arc-shaped installation block (14) is installed at the bottom end of the inner wall of the coating bin (1), an exhaust pipe (7) is installed at one end, away from the coating bin (1), of the arc-shaped installation block (14), an exhaust pipe (7) is arranged on the inner wall of the exhaust pipe (7), a forward and reverse motor (8) is arranged on the inner wall of the exhaust pipe (7), fan blades (9) are installed at the output end, located below the forward and reverse motor (8), of the heating wires (10) are installed on the inner wall of the exhaust pipe (7), and a filter screen (12) is arranged at one end, away from the inner wall of the coating bin (1), of the exhaust pipe (7), the top of the coating bin (1) is provided with a spherical protective top (13).

2. The seed coating film-forming chamber structure of claim 1, wherein: the outer wall of the exhaust pipe (7) is sleeved with a protective net (11), and the outer wall of the exhaust pipe (7) is provided with air vents.

3. The seed coating film-forming chamber structure of claim 1, wherein: one side of the discharge hole (15) is provided with a valve for controlling the opening and closing of the discharge hole (15), and the outer wall of the discharge hole (15) is sleeved with a sleeve cover (16) through threads.

4. The seed coating film-forming chamber structure of claim 1, wherein: the outer wall of trapezoidal plate (3) is laminated with the inner wall of spout (5) mutually, and trapezoidal plate (3) constitute through bolt and filter screen (12) and can dismantle the connection.

5. The seed coating film-forming chamber structure of claim 1, wherein: the top of the capsule cabin (1) is provided with a limiting groove matched with the outer wall of the trapezoidal plate (3), the top of the capsule cabin (1) is provided with a limiting hole matched with the bottom of the guide block (2), and the outer wall of the spherical protective top (13) is provided with a mounting groove matched with the outer wall of the guide block (2).

6. The seed coating film-forming chamber structure of claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of the coating bin (1) of the annular material guide pipe (6) is annularly distributed, the bottom of the coating bin (1) is provided with a mounting column, and the top of the coating bin (1) is fixedly connected with the spherical protective roof (13) through the mounting column.