CN215210874U

CN215210874U - Dykes and dams anticollision structure for hydraulic engineering

Info

Publication number: CN215210874U
Application number: CN202121639281.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张洪文; 温志远
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-07-19
Filing date: 2021-07-19
Publication date: 2021-12-17
Anticipated expiration: 2031-07-19

Abstract

The utility model relates to a hydraulic engineering technical field discloses a dykes and dams anticollision structure for hydraulic engineering, which comprises a mounting panel, the right-hand member fixedly connected with sealing cylinder of mounting panel, oiling hydraulic oil in the sealing cylinder, it has the disc to peg graft in the sealing cylinder, the inner chamber left side fixedly connected with buffer spring of sealing cylinder, buffer spring and disc fixed connection, the aperture has been seted up on the disc, the right-hand member fixedly connected with bracing piece of disc. The utility model discloses a buffer board, buffering gasbag, sealed hydro-cylinder, buffer spring, disc, aperture, bracing piece, pressure sensor, microprocessor, touch pole and alarm's setting can protect buffer spring to avoid the buffer spring corrosion to weaken the buffering effect of ship impact and cause the damage to dykes and dams, when the buffer board is collided to the ship, can start alarm work and remind personnel to rescue the ship simultaneously, comparatively practical is fit for extensively promoting and using.

Description

Dykes and dams anticollision structure for hydraulic engineering

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a hydraulic engineering technical field specifically is a dykes and dams anticollision structure for hydraulic engineering.

Background

Modern dam mainly has two main types of earth and rockfill dam and concrete dam, and dykes and dams have played very big effect in hydraulic engineering's renovation, so have certain requirement to dykes and dams life, in order to reduce the destruction that produces when coming and going ship striking dykes and dams, often can be at one side installation protective structure of dykes and dams, and traditional protective structure cushions the anticollision through simple spring, and the performance of its anticollision is lower, and protective capacities to dykes and dams is more weak.

There is a prior art patent (publication number: CN201921512664.0) for a dam collision prevention structure for hydraulic engineering, which includes: mounting panel, rotary drum, buffer beam, buffer spring, infrared ray distancer and siren, the top fixedly connected with siren of mounting panel, the fixed surface of slider is connected with the buffer beam, and the surface of buffer beam is provided with buffer spring, and the inside rotation of the top fixedly connected with anticollision board recess of buffer beam is connected with the roll deflector roll, the top fixedly connected with infrared ray distancer of anticollision board, the fixed connection of crack department between two anticollision boards rotary drum.

In the process of implementing the present invention, the inventor finds that at least the following problems exist in the prior art and are not solved: current buffer spring installs in the outside of buffer beam not to protect, and the water of dykes and dams limit sputtering can lead to the fact the corrosion to buffer spring to reduce and alleviate the impulsive force of colliding and can lead to the fact the damage to dykes and dams, and the top and the crashproof board fixed connection of buffer beam, thereby inconvenient crashproof board to the damage is changed, consequently, we provide a dykes and dams anticollision structure for hydraulic engineering.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a dykes and dams anticollision structure for hydraulic engineering has solved the problem that proposes in the background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a dam anti-collision structure for hydraulic engineering comprises a mounting plate, wherein a sealing oil cylinder is fixedly connected to the right end of the mounting plate, hydraulic oil is filled into the sealing oil cylinder, a disc is inserted in the sealing oil cylinder, a buffer spring is fixedly connected to the left side of an inner cavity of the sealing oil cylinder, the buffer spring is fixedly connected with the disc, a small hole is formed in the disc, a supporting rod is fixedly connected to the right end of the disc, the supporting rod penetrates through the sealing oil cylinder and is arranged on the right side of the sealing oil cylinder, a buffer plate is arranged on the right side of the supporting rod, a buffer air bag is fixedly connected to the right end of the buffer plate, an alarm is fixedly mounted at the top of the mounting plate, a distribution box is fixedly mounted at the front end of the mounting plate, a microprocessor is fixedly mounted in the inner cavity of the distribution box, a pressure sensor is fixedly mounted at the right end of the mounting plate, a touch rod is fixedly connected to the left end of the buffer plate, the touch rod corresponds to the pressure sensor.

As an optimal implementation mode of the utility model, the right-hand member fixedly connected with connecting block of bracing piece, the spread groove has been seted up on the buffer board, the top fixedly connected with baffle of spread groove, the mounting hole has been seted up on the right side of spread groove, it has closed the gim peg to twist between mounting hole and the spread groove.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the outer wall of the disc is fixedly connected with a rubber sealing plug.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the left end of the fixing bolt is fixedly connected with a non-slip mat.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the mounting plate is provided with an expansion bolt.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. the utility model relates to a dykes and dams anticollision structure for hydraulic engineering through the setting of buffer board, buffering gasbag, sealed hydro-cylinder, buffer spring, disc, aperture, bracing piece, pressure sensor, microprocessor, touch pole and alarm, can protect buffer spring to avoid the buffer effect that the buffer spring corrosion weakens ship impact to cause the damage to dykes and dams, when the buffer board was collided to the ship, can start alarm work and remind personnel to rescue the ship simultaneously.

2. The utility model relates to a dykes and dams anticollision structure for hydraulic engineering, through the setting of connecting block, mounting hole, baffle and gim peg, pegs graft the connecting block in the spread groove, then promote the connecting block and arrange the inboard of baffle in with some of connecting block, then twist and move the gim peg with the connecting block spacing in the spread groove, further convenience is changed and is installed the buffer board.

Drawings

Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a dam anticollision structure for hydraulic engineering of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of the connection between the disc and the rubber sealing plug of the dam anticollision structure for hydraulic engineering of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a buffer plate of a dam anticollision structure for hydraulic engineering of the present invention;

fig. 4 is the utility model relates to a water conservancy is with fixing bolt and slipmat connection front view of dykes and dams anticollision structure for engineering.

In the figure: 1. mounting a plate; 2. a pressure sensor; 3. sealing the oil cylinder; 4. a buffer spring; 5. a microprocessor; 6. a distribution box; 7. an alarm; 8. a disc; 9. a support bar; 10. a buffer plate; 11. a buffer air bag; 12. a touch rod is touched; 13. a rubber sealing plug; 14. a small hole; 15. a baffle plate; 16. connecting grooves; 17. a fixing bolt; 18. mounting holes; 19. a non-slip mat; 20. connecting blocks; 21. an expansion bolt.

The instrument in this utility all can obtain through market purchase and private customization:

a pressure sensor: GPTJG3YX250 BSCHX;

the microprocessor: MCIMX6Q6AVT10AD

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, creation features, achievement purposes and functions of the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below with reference to the following embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected" and "disposed" are to be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed; the utility model discloses in provide only supply the reference with the model of electrical apparatus. For those skilled in the art, different types of electrical appliances with the same function can be replaced according to actual use conditions, and for those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific situations.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a dam anti-collision structure for hydraulic engineering comprises a mounting plate 1, wherein a sealing oil cylinder 3 is fixedly connected to the right end of the mounting plate 1, hydraulic oil is filled in the sealing oil cylinder 3, a disc 8 is inserted in the sealing oil cylinder 3, a buffer spring 4 is fixedly connected to the left side of an inner cavity of the sealing oil cylinder 3, the buffer spring 4 is fixedly connected with the disc 8, a small hole 14 is formed in the disc 8, a support rod 9 is fixedly connected to the right end of the disc 8, the support rod 9 penetrates through the sealing oil cylinder 3 and is arranged on the right side of the sealing oil cylinder 3, a buffer plate 10 is arranged on the right side of the support rod 9, a buffer air bag 11 is fixedly connected to the right end of the buffer plate 10, an alarm 7 is fixedly mounted at the top of the mounting plate 1, a distribution box 6 is fixedly mounted at the front end of the mounting plate 1, and a microprocessor 5 is fixedly mounted in the inner cavity of the distribution box 6, the right-hand member fixed mounting of mounting panel 1 has pressure sensor 2, the left end fixedly connected with touch bar 12 of buffer board 10, touch bar 12 is corresponding with pressure sensor 2, through buffer board 10, buffering gasbag 11, sealed hydro-cylinder 3, buffer spring 4, disc 8, aperture 14, bracing piece 9, pressure sensor 2, microprocessor 5, touch bar 12 and alarm 7's setting, can protect buffer spring 4 to avoid buffer spring 4 corrosion to weaken the buffering effect of impact ship power and cause the damage to dykes and dams, when the buffer board 10 was collided to the ship simultaneously, can start 7 work of alarm and remind personnel to rescue the ship.

In this embodiment (as shown in fig. 1 and 3), the right end of the supporting rod 9 is fixedly connected with a connecting block 20, the buffer plate 10 is provided with a connecting groove 16, the top of the connecting groove 16 is fixedly connected with a baffle 15, the right side of the connecting groove 16 is provided with a mounting hole 18, a fixing bolt 17 is screwed between the mounting hole 18 and the connecting groove 16, the connecting block 20 is inserted into the connecting groove 16 through the arrangement of the connecting block 20, the mounting hole 18, the baffle 15 and the fixing bolt 17, then the connecting block 20 is pushed to place a part of the connecting block 20 inside the baffle 15, and then the fixing bolt 17 is screwed to limit the connecting block 20 in the connecting groove 16, so that the buffer plate 10 is further convenient to replace and install.

In this embodiment (see fig. 2), the outer wall of the disc 8 is fixedly connected with a rubber sealing plug 13, and the arrangement of the rubber sealing plug 13 can increase the sealing performance between the disc 8 and the sealing oil cylinder 3, so as to reduce the flowing speed of the hydraulic oil and further increase the buffering effect.

In this embodiment (please refer to fig. 4), the left end of the fixing bolt 17 is fixedly connected with a non-slip pad 19, and the non-slip pad 19 increases the friction force between the fixing bolt 17 and the connecting block 20, thereby further increasing the stability of the fixing bolt 17 fixing the connecting block 20.

In this embodiment (see fig. 1), the mounting plate 1 is provided with an expansion bolt 21, so that the mounting plate 1 can be conveniently mounted.

It should be noted that the utility model relates to a dam anticollision structure for hydraulic engineering, which comprises a mounting plate 1, a pressure sensor 2, a sealing oil cylinder 3, a buffer spring 4, a microprocessor 5, a distribution box 6, an alarm 7, a disc 8, a support rod 9 and a buffer plate; 10. the device comprises a buffering air bag 11, a touch rod 12, a rubber sealing plug 13, small holes 14, a baffle 15, a connecting groove 16, a fixing bolt 17, a mounting hole 18, an anti-skid pad 19, a connecting block 20 and an expansion bolt 21, wherein the parts are all universal standard parts or parts known by technicians in the field, the structure and the principle of the device can be known by technical manuals or conventional experimental methods, when the device works, when a ship collides with the buffering plate 10, firstly, the buffering air bag 11 buffers the ship, then, hydraulic oil in a sealing oil cylinder 3 flows through the small holes 14 on a disc 8, so that the disc 8 is pushed to slowly move leftwards in the sealing oil cylinder 3, and the disc 8 compresses a buffering spring 4, so that the ship is buffered again, and as the buffering spring 4 is installed in the sealing oil cylinder 3 and soaked in the hydraulic oil, the corrosion of the buffering spring 4 can be prevented, avoid 4 corrosion of buffer spring to weaken the cushioning effect of ship impact to cause the damage to dykes and dams, further can cushion and absorb most ship impact, improve the protection effect to dykes and dams, when the ship collided buffer board 10 simultaneously, touch rod 12 touched pressure sensor 2, then 7 work warning personnel of alarm rescues the ship.

The basic principles and the main features of the invention and the advantages of the invention have been shown and described above, it will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, but that the invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a dykes and dams anticollision structure for hydraulic engineering, includes mounting panel (1), its characterized in that: the right-hand member fixedly connected with sealing cylinder (3) of mounting panel (1), oiling hydraulic oil in sealing cylinder (3), it has disc (8) to peg graft in sealing cylinder (3), the inner chamber left side fixedly connected with buffer spring (4) of sealing cylinder (3), buffer spring (4) and disc (8) fixed connection, aperture (14) have been seted up on disc (8), the right-hand member fixedly connected with bracing piece (9) of disc (8), the right side of sealing cylinder (3) is arranged in to bracing piece (9) run through in sealing cylinder (3), the right side of bracing piece (9) is equipped with buffer board (10), the right-hand member fixedly connected with buffering gasbag (11) of buffer board (10), the top fixed mounting of mounting panel (1) has alarm (7), the front end fixed mounting of mounting panel (1) has block terminal (6), the inner chamber fixed mounting of block terminal (6) has microprocessor (5), the right-hand member fixed mounting of mounting panel (1) has pressure sensor (2), the left end fixedly connected with touch bar (12) of buffer board (10), touch bar (12) are corresponding with pressure sensor (2).

2. A dam collision prevention structure for hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a buffer structure, including bracing piece (9), connecting groove (16), top fixedly connected with baffle (15) of connecting groove (16), mounting hole (18) have been seted up on the right side of connecting groove (16), it has gim peg (17) to twist to close between mounting hole (18) and connecting groove (16).

3. A dam collision prevention structure for hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, wherein: the outer wall of the disc (8) is fixedly connected with a rubber sealing plug (13).

4. A dam collision prevention structure for hydraulic engineering according to claim 2, wherein: the left end of the fixing bolt (17) is fixedly connected with an anti-slip pad (19).

5. A dam collision prevention structure for hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, wherein: and the mounting plate (1) is provided with an expansion bolt (21).