CN215186621U

CN215186621U - Solar panel with self-cleaning

Info

Publication number: CN215186621U
Application number: CN202120471055.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴义阅
Original assignee: Jiangmen Jingwang Photoelectric Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangmen Jingwang Photoelectric Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-03-04
Filing date: 2021-03-04
Publication date: 2021-12-14
Anticipated expiration: 2031-03-04

Abstract

The utility model discloses a solar panel with self-cleaning, concretely relates to photovoltaic board field, including the solar panel body, fixed case of bottom fixedly connected with on solar panel body surface, the equal fixedly connected with in both sides on solar panel body surface and fixed case fixed connection's No. two fixed cases, two equal slip of one side that No. two fixed cases are relative is provided with the bracing piece, the inner wall top fixedly connected with sleeve of No. two fixed cases. The utility model discloses the rotation that utilizes the motor drives the driving gear and rotates, because the driving gear passes through the chain and is connected with two driven gear transmissions, so the rotation of driving gear drives two driven gear rotations to drive two threaded rods and rotate in step, two threaded rods rotate in step and drive two movable blocks and reciprocate simultaneously, thereby drive the fixed plate and reciprocate, thereby drive the sponge strip and reciprocate and clean the dust on solar panel body surface.

Description

Solar panel with self-cleaning

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a photovoltaic board technical field, more specifically say, the utility model relates to a solar panel with self-cleaning.

Background

A solar cell is also called a "solar chip" or a "photovoltaic cell", and is a photoelectric semiconductor sheet that directly generates electricity by using sunlight. The single solar cell cannot be directly used as a power supply. As a power supply, a plurality of single solar cells must be connected in series, in parallel and tightly packaged into an assembly. The solar panel (also called a solar cell module) is an assembly formed by assembling a plurality of solar cells, is a core part in a solar power generation system, and is also the most important part in the solar power generation system.

However, in practical use, when the solar panel is used, dust is accumulated on the surface of the solar panel due to long-term exposure to the outside, and the sunlight of the solar panel is reduced due to the blocking of the dust, so that the power generation efficiency is affected, and therefore a solar panel with automatic cleaning is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the embodiments of the present invention provide a solar panel with automatic cleaning to solve the problems proposed in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a solar panel with an automatic cleaning function comprises a solar panel body, wherein a first fixed box is fixedly connected to the bottom of the surface of the solar panel body, two second fixed boxes fixedly connected with the first fixed box are fixedly connected to the two sides of the surface of the solar panel body, supporting rods are arranged on the opposite sides of the two second fixed boxes in a sliding mode, a sleeve is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the second fixed box, a threaded rod is sleeved inside the sleeve, bearings are embedded on the two sides of the top of the first fixed box, the inner ring of each bearing is fixedly sleeved with the surface of the threaded rod, a movable block sliding inside the second fixed box is in threaded connection with the surface of the threaded rod, the movable block is fixedly connected with one end of each supporting rod, a driving mechanism for driving the threaded rod to rotate is arranged inside the first fixed box, and a fixed plate is fixedly connected to the opposite end of each supporting rod, the back of fixed plate is provided with the mounting panel, just be provided with between mounting panel and the fixed plate and be used for the locking mechanism fixed to the fixed plate, the back of mounting panel is provided with cleans the board, just it is provided with elastic mechanism to clean between board and the mounting panel, clean the sponge strip of the back fixedly connected with and the laminating of solar panel body surface of board.

Further, actuating mechanism includes the motor of fixed mounting in fixed incasement portion No. one, the output shaft fixedly connected with driving gear of motor, the bottom fixedly connected with driven gear of threaded rod, just the driving gear passes through the chain and is connected with two driven gear transmissions.

Furthermore, the side of No. two fixed casees has seted up the spout, just the bracing piece is worn to locate the inside of spout.

Further, locking mechanism includes four fixed mounting and just is the connecting plate of upper and lower symmetry in fixed plate surface both sides, the connecting rod is worn to be equipped with in the inside of connecting plate, two the equal fixedly connected with U type cardboard of one end that the connecting rod was kept away from each other, just U type cardboard and mounting panel joint, two the relative one end fixedly connected with canceling release mechanical system of connecting rod.

Furthermore, the reset mechanism comprises two connecting blocks fixedly connected at the opposite ends of the two connecting rods, and a first spring is fixedly connected between the two connecting blocks.

Further, the one end integrated into one piece that the connecting rod was kept away from to U type cardboard has two fixture blocks that distribute from beginning to end, the draw-in groove has all been seted up to both sides around the mounting panel, and two distribute from beginning to end the fixture block with two draw-in groove joints that distribute from beginning to end.

Furthermore, elastic mechanism includes a plurality of telescopic links of fixed connection between mounting panel and cleaning plate, two snap rings have been cup jointed to the fixed surface of telescopic link, and two fixedly connected with cover establishes No. two springs on telescopic link surface between the snap ring.

The utility model discloses a technological effect and advantage:

1. compared with the prior art, through setting up the motor, can utilize the rotation of motor to drive the driving gear and rotate, because the driving gear passes through the chain and is connected with two driven gear transmissions, so the rotation of driving gear drives two driven gear rotations to drive two threaded rods and rotate in step, two threaded rods rotate in step and drive two movable blocks and reciprocate simultaneously, thereby drive the fixed plate and reciprocate, thereby drive the sponge strip and reciprocate and clean the dust on solar panel body surface.

2. Compared with the prior art, through setting up locking mechanism, can utilize two U type cardboards to keep away from each other and drive the draw-in groove separation on the fixture block on the U type cardboard and the mounting panel, thereby conveniently dismantle the sponge strip and get off and wash, the elastic reaction of a rethread spring, make two U type cardboards reset, thereby it carries out the joint to drive the draw-in groove on fixture block on the U type cardboard and the mounting panel, conveniently install the sponge strip after wasing, utilize the cooperation of telescopic link and No. two springs simultaneously, make the sponge strip after the installation laminate with the solar panel body, thereby can clean the dust.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic structural diagram of a point a in fig. 1 according to the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a side view of the fixing plate of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the mounting plate of the present invention.

The reference signs are: 1. a solar panel body; 2. a first fixing box; 3. a second fixing box; 4. a support bar; 5. a sleeve; 6. a threaded rod; 7. a bearing; 8. a movable block; 9. a fixing plate; 10. mounting a plate; 11. wiping the board; 12. a sponge strip; 13. a motor; 14. a driving gear; 15. a driven gear; 16. a chain; 17. a chute; 18. a connecting plate; 19. a connecting rod; 20. a U-shaped clamping plate; 21. connecting blocks; 22. a first spring; 23. a clamping block; 24. a card slot; 25. a telescopic rod; 26. a snap ring; 27. and a second spring.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in the attached figures 1-4, the solar panel with the automatic cleaning function comprises a solar panel body 1, wherein a first fixed box 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the surface of the solar panel body 1, a second fixed box 3 fixedly connected with the first fixed box 2 is fixedly connected to both sides of the surface of the solar panel body 1, a support rod 4 is arranged on one side, opposite to the second fixed box 3, in a sliding manner, a sleeve 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the second fixed box 3, a threaded rod 6 is sleeved inside the sleeve 5, bearings 7 are embedded on both sides of the top of the first fixed box 2, the inner ring of each bearing 7 is fixedly sleeved with the surface of the threaded rod 6, a movable block 8 sliding inside the second fixed box 3 is in threaded connection with the surface of the threaded rod 6, the movable block 8 is fixedly connected with one end of the support rod 4, a driving mechanism for driving the threaded rod 6 to rotate is arranged inside the first fixed box 2, two relative one end fixedly connected with fixed plate 9 of bracing piece 4, the back of fixed plate 9 is provided with mounting panel 10, and is provided with between mounting panel 10 and the fixed plate 9 and is used for the locking mechanism fixed to fixed plate 9, and the back of mounting panel 10 is provided with cleans board 11, and is provided with elastic mechanism between cleaning board 11 and the mounting panel 10, cleans board 11's back fixedly connected with and the sponge strip 12 of the 1 surperficial laminating of solar panel body.

In a preferred embodiment, actuating mechanism includes motor 13 of fixed mounting in fixed case 2 inside No. one, the output shaft fixedly connected with driving gear 14 of motor 13, the bottom fixedly connected with driven gear 15 of threaded rod 6, and driving gear 14 is connected with two driven gear 15 transmissions through chain 16, so that can utilize motor 13's rotation to drive driving gear 14 and rotate, because driving gear 14 passes through chain 16 and is connected with two driven gear 15 transmissions, consequently, driving gear 14's rotation drives two driven gear 15 rotations, thereby drive two threaded rod 6 synchronous rotation, two threaded rod 6 synchronous rotation drive two movable blocks 8 reciprocate simultaneously, thereby drive fixed plate 9 and reciprocate, thereby drive sponge strip 12 and reciprocate and clean the dust on solar panel body 1 surface.

In a preferred embodiment, the side of the second fixing box 3 is opened with a sliding slot 17, and the supporting rod 4 is inserted into the sliding slot 17, so that the sliding slot 17 can be utilized to enable the supporting rod 4 to slide inside.

In a preferred embodiment, the locking mechanism includes four connecting plates 18 that are fixedly mounted on two sides of the surface of the fixing plate 9 and are symmetrical up and down, connecting rods 19 are penetrated in the connecting plates 18, two connecting rods 19 are respectively connected with a U-shaped clamping plate 20 at one end away from each other, the U-shaped clamping plates 20 are clamped with the mounting plate 10, and two connecting rods 19 are respectively connected with a reset mechanism at the opposite end, so that the two U-shaped clamping plates 20 are away from each other to separate the U-shaped clamping plates 20 from the mounting plate 10, and the mounting plate 10 is detached.

In a preferred embodiment, the reset mechanism comprises two connecting blocks 21 fixedly connected to opposite ends of the two connecting rods 19, and a first spring 22 is fixedly connected between the two connecting blocks 21, so that the elastic action of the first spring 22 can be utilized to reset the two connecting rods 19 after moving.

In a preferred embodiment, the one end integrated into one piece that connecting rod 19 was kept away from to U type cardboard 20 has two blocks of fixture 23 that distribute around, draw-in groove 24 has all been seted up to the front and back both sides of mounting panel 10, and two blocks of fixture 23 that distribute around and two draw-in grooves 24 joints that distribute around to in utilize two U type cardboards 20 to keep away from each other and drive the draw-in groove 24 separation on the block 23 on the U type cardboard 20 and the mounting panel 10, thereby conveniently dismantle sponge strip 12 and get off and wash.

In a preferred embodiment, the elastic mechanism comprises a plurality of telescopic rods 25 fixedly connected between the mounting plate 10 and the wiping plate 11, two snap rings 26 are fixedly sleeved on the surface of the telescopic rods 25, and a second spring 27 sleeved on the surface of the telescopic rods 25 is fixedly connected between the two snap rings 26, so that the mounted sponge strips 12 are attached to the solar panel body 1 by the cooperation of the telescopic rods 25 and the second spring 27, and dust can be wiped.

The utility model discloses the theory of operation: when in use, the driving gear 14 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the motor 13, and the driving gear 14 is in transmission connection with the two driven gears 15 through the chain 16, so that the rotation of the driving gear 14 drives the two driven gears 15 to rotate, thereby driving the two threaded rods 6 to rotate synchronously, the two threaded rods 6 rotate synchronously to drive the two movable blocks 8 to move up and down simultaneously, thereby driving the fixed plate 9 to move up and down, thereby driving the sponge strip 12 to move up and down to wipe off dust on the surface of the solar panel body 1, meanwhile, after the sponge strip 12 is wiped for a period of time, the two U-shaped clamping plates 20 are mutually far away from each other to drive the clamping blocks 23 on the U-shaped clamping plates 20 to be separated from the clamping grooves 24 on the mounting plate 10, thereby being convenient for detaching the sponge strip 12 for cleaning, and then the two U-shaped clamping plates 20 are reset by the elastic action of the first spring 22, thereby driving the clamping blocks 23 on the U-shaped clamping plates 20 to be clamped with the clamping grooves 24 on the mounting plate 10, the convenient sponge strip 12 after wasing installs, utilizes telescopic link 25 and No. two spring 27's cooperation simultaneously for sponge strip 12 after the installation is laminated with solar panel body 1, thereby can clean the dust.

The points to be finally explained are: first, in the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be understood broadly, and may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection, or a communication between two elements, and may be a direct connection, and "upper," "lower," "left," and "right" are only used to indicate a relative positional relationship, and when the absolute position of the object to be described is changed, the relative positional relationship may be changed;

secondly, the method comprises the following steps: in the drawings of the disclosed embodiments of the present invention, only the structures related to the disclosed embodiments are referred to, and other structures can refer to the common design, and under the condition of no conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present invention can be combined with each other;

and finally: the above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A solar panel with self-cleaning, includes solar panel body (1), its characterized in that: the bottom of the surface of the solar panel body (1) is fixedly connected with a first fixed box (2), two sides of the surface of the solar panel body (1) are fixedly connected with a second fixed box (3) fixedly connected with the first fixed box (2), one side of the two opposite sides of the second fixed box (3) is provided with a support rod (4) in a sliding manner, the top of the inner wall of the second fixed box (3) is fixedly connected with a sleeve (5), a threaded rod (6) is sleeved inside the sleeve (5), two sides of the top of the first fixed box (2) are inlaid with bearings (7), an inner ring of each bearing (7) is fixedly sleeved with the surface of the threaded rod (6), the surface of each threaded rod (6) is connected with a movable block (8) sliding inside the second fixed box (3) in a threaded manner, and the movable blocks (8) are fixedly connected with one end of the support rod (4), fixed case (2) inside be provided with and be used for ordering about threaded rod (6) pivoted actuating mechanism, two the relative one end fixedly connected with fixed plate (9) in bracing piece (4), the back of fixed plate (9) is provided with mounting panel (10), just be provided with between mounting panel (10) and fixed plate (9) and be used for fixed locking mechanism to fixed plate (9), the back of mounting panel (10) is provided with cleans board (11), just it is provided with elastic mechanism to clean between board (11) and mounting panel (10), clean back fixedly connected with of board (11) and sponge strip (12) of solar panel body (1) surface laminating.

2. The solar panel with self-cleaning of claim 1, wherein: the driving mechanism comprises a motor (13) fixedly installed inside the first fixed box (2), an output shaft of the motor (13) is fixedly connected with a driving gear (14), a bottom end of the threaded rod (6) is fixedly connected with a driven gear (15), and the driving gear (14) is in transmission connection with the two driven gears (15) through a chain (16).

3. The solar panel with self-cleaning of claim 2, wherein: a sliding groove (17) is formed in the side face of the second fixing box (3), and the supporting rod (4) penetrates through the sliding groove (17).

4. The solar panel with automatic cleaning of claim 3, wherein: locking mechanism includes four fixed mounting and just is connecting plate (18) of symmetry from top to bottom in fixed plate (9) surface both sides, connecting rod (19), two are worn to be equipped with in the inside of connecting plate (18) the equal fixedly connected with U type cardboard (20) of one end that connecting rod (19) kept away from each other, just U type cardboard (20) and mounting panel (10) joint, two the relative one end fixedly connected with canceling release mechanical system of connecting rod (19).

5. The solar panel with automatic cleaning of claim 4, wherein: the reset mechanism comprises two connecting blocks (21) fixedly connected to the opposite ends of the two connecting rods (19), and a first spring (22) is fixedly connected between the two connecting blocks (21).

6. The solar panel with automatic cleaning of claim 5, wherein: u type cardboard (20) keep away from one end integrated into one piece of connecting rod (19) has two fixture blocks (23) that distribute around, draw-in groove (24) have all been seted up to the front and back both sides of mounting panel (10), and two distribute around fixture block (23) and two draw-in grooves (24) joints that distribute around.

7. The solar panel with self-cleaning of claim 6, wherein: elastic mechanism includes a plurality of telescopic links (25) of fixed connection between mounting panel (10) and cleaning plate (11), two snap rings (26) have been cup jointed to the fixed surface of telescopic link (25), and two fixedly connected with cover establishes No. two spring (27) on telescopic link (25) surface between snap ring (26).