CN215167330U

CN215167330U - Roof natural stone slab tile structure

Info

Publication number: CN215167330U
Application number: CN202121294256.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 万燕来; 李观兴; 罗雄峰
Original assignee: Guangzhou Ninglong Engineering Technology Consulting Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangzhou Ninglong Engineering Technology Consulting Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-06-09
Filing date: 2021-06-09
Publication date: 2021-12-14
Anticipated expiration: 2031-06-09

Abstract

The application relates to a natural slate tile structure of a roof, which comprises a plurality of embedded parts embedded in the roof, a plurality of connecting pieces, a plurality of water-guiding strips, a plurality of tile hanging strips and a plurality of slate units; the embedded parts correspond to the connecting parts one by one, the connecting parts are fixedly connected with the corresponding embedded parts, the water guiding strips extend along the inclined direction of the roof, and the water guiding strips are fixedly connected with the connecting parts; the battens are horizontally arranged and fixed on one side of the water bar, which is far away from the roof, and the battens are distributed along the length direction of the water bar; and the plurality of stone plate units are fixed on one side of the tile hanging strip, which is far away from the water flowing strip. This application has the effect that improves roof air permeability.

Description

Roof natural stone slab tile structure

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of roof buildings, in particular to a natural slate tile structure for a roof.

Background

The roof tile is an important part in the house building and plays the roles of wind prevention, rain prevention and sun shading.

In the correlation technique, the installation of roofing tile adopts the mode of wet pasting, fixes through the mortar between roofing tile and the roofing, owing to adopt the mode of wet pasting for there is not the clearance between roofing tile and the roofing, is unfavorable for roof ventilation system's building, has the relatively poor problem of roof air permeability, consequently still has the space of improving.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to improve the roof ventilation, the present application provides a natural slate tile structure for a roof.

The application provides a natural slate tile structure of roofing adopts following technical scheme:

a natural slate tile structure of the roofing, including several embedded parts buried in the roofing, several tie pieces, several water-flowing strips, several tile-hanging strips and several slate units; the embedded parts correspond to the connecting parts one by one, the connecting parts are fixedly connected with the corresponding embedded parts, the water guiding strips extend along the inclined direction of the roof, and the water guiding strips are fixedly connected with the connecting parts; the battens are horizontally arranged and fixed on one side of the water bar, which is far away from the roof, and the battens are distributed along the length direction of the water bar; and the plurality of stone plate units are fixed on one side of the tile hanging strip, which is far away from the water flowing strip.

By adopting the technical scheme, the connecting piece is used as a bridge for connecting the embedded part and the water guiding strip, and the water guiding strip and the tile hanging strip are used as frameworks for fixing the stone plate unit, so that a gap is formed between the stone plate unit and the roof, and the ventilation of the roof is improved; when the stone plate unit is subjected to transverse wind power, wind load is transmitted to a framework formed by the water guiding strips and the tile hanging strips, and then is transmitted to the roof main body structure through the embedded parts, so that the safety problem of reducing the stress of the structure is facilitated.

Preferably, the embedded parts correspond to the connecting parts one by one, the connecting parts comprise embedded bolts connected with the corresponding embedded parts and U-shaped steel parts connected with the embedded bolts, the plurality of water guiding strips extend along the inclined direction of the roof, the water guiding strips penetrate through the inner sides of the U-shaped steel parts and are fixedly connected with the U-shaped steel parts, and the water guiding strips are parallel to the roof.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme to following the restriction of water strip at U shaped steel piece inboardly, U shaped steel piece plays spacing effect, and U shaped steel piece and following water strip fixed connection are favorable to improving the steadiness of following the water strip.

Preferably, the roof is covered with a leveling layer, and a waterproof layer covers the surface of the leveling layer.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the screed-coat can improve the roof roughness, and the waterproof layer of being convenient for lays, and the waterproof layer is laid, is favorable to improving the waterproof performance on roof.

Preferably, the upper end of each stone slab unit is fixed on one side, away from the downstream strip, of each tile hanging strip, each stone slab unit is provided with a plurality of windproof hasps, each stone slab unit corresponds to one windproof hasp, one end of each windproof hasp is provided with a first hook portion, and the first hook portions are used for hooking and fixing the upper ends of the tile hanging strips and the corresponding stone slab units.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme for first hook portion is favorable to improving the connection steadiness between slabstone unit and the batten with slabstone unit upper end restriction in the water flowing strip outside.

Preferably, the wind-proof hasp is abutted to the outer side of the corresponding stone slab unit towards one side of the roof.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when horizontal wind-force strikes slabstone unit, prevent wind the effort that the hasp provided perpendicular to slabstone unit surface direction, be favorable to improving slabstone unit's steadiness.

Preferably, one end of the windproof hasp, which is far away from the first hook part, is provided with a second hook part, the first hook part and the second hook part are respectively bent towards the directions which are deviated from each other, and in the stone plate units which are adjacent up and down, the second hook part is fixedly hooked with the lower end of the stone plate unit which is positioned above the second hook part.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme to be fixed in the external surface of the slabstone unit of below with the lower extreme of the slabstone unit of top, be favorable to improving the steadiness between two slabstone units adjacent from top to bottom.

Preferably, the surface of the waterproof layer is covered with an insulating layer.

By adopting the technical scheme, the heat insulation performance of the roof is favorably improved.

Preferably, the galvanized steel wire mesh is fully paved on the surface of the heat insulation layer, a cement mortar layer covers the heat insulation layer, and the galvanized steel wire mesh is buried in the cement mortar layer.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of cement mortar layer and galvanized steel wire net is favorable to improving the structural strength on roof.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. the dry-hanging steel skeleton system is formed by the water guiding strips and the tile hanging strips, the whole formed by combining the roof natural slate tile system is combined, and the connecting piece is used as a bridge for connecting the embedded part and the water guiding strips, so that a gap exists between the slate unit and the roof, the ventilation of the roof is favorably improved, and the stress performance of the roof structure is also improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of a node of a roofing natural slate tile structure according to an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view a-a of fig. 1.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a roof; 2. leveling layer; 3. a waterproof layer; 4. a heat-insulating layer; 41. a cement mortar layer; 5. a connecting member; 51. embedding bolts in advance; 52. a U-shaped steel piece; 521. a stainless steel bolt; 6. water-guiding strips; 61. corner connectors; 7. hanging battens; 71. a self-tapping screw; 8. a slate unit; 9. wind-proof hasps; 91. a first hook member; 92. a second hook.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-2.

The embodiment of the application discloses 1 natural slate tile structure of roofing. Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the natural slate tile structure of the roof 1 comprises a plurality of embedded parts 11 embedded in the roof 1, a plurality of connecting parts 5, a plurality of water-guiding strips 6, a plurality of tile hanging strips 7 and a plurality of slate units 8.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a plurality of embedded parts 11 are uniformly arranged on the roof 1, and the embedded parts 11 correspond to the connecting parts 5 one by one. The embedded parts 11 are specifically groove type embedded parts 11, the connecting pieces 5 comprise embedded bolts 51 connected with the corresponding embedded parts 11 and U-shaped steel parts 52 connected with the embedded bolts 51, and the U-shaped steel parts 52 are specifically hot galvanized steel parts with the thickness of 5 mm. The roof 1 is covered with a leveling layer 2, and the leveling layer 2 is specifically a polymer cement mortar repairing leveling layer with the thickness of 20mm, so that the roof 1 is flat. The embedded bolt 51 is locked in the draw-in groove of built-in fitting 11, and the embedded bolt 51 stretches out outside the draw-in groove of built-in fitting 11 and protrusion and screed-coat 2 surface along the direction of perpendicular to roofing 1, and the embedded bolt 51 runs through U shaped steel 52 diapire, makes U shaped steel 52 opening deviate from roofing 1 setting, and U shaped steel 52 is locked in screed-coat 2 surface. The distance between the end of the U-shaped steel member 52 and the bottom of the U-shaped steel member 52 is 130 mm. The surface of the leveling layer 2 is covered with a waterproof layer 3, and the waterproof layer 3 is a double-sided self-adhesive polymer modified asphalt waterproof coiled material with the thickness of 2mm so as to improve the waterproof performance of the roof 1. The surface of the waterproof layer 3 is covered with a heat-insulating layer 4, and the heat-insulating layer 4 is specifically an extruded polystyrene board with the thickness of 5mm so as to improve the heat-insulating property of the roof. The galvanized steel wire mesh is fully paved on the surface of the heat preservation layer 4 and covered with a cement mortar layer 41 with the thickness of 20mm, and the galvanized steel wire mesh is buried in the cement mortar layer 41 so as to improve the structural strength of the cement mortar layer 41. The U-shaped steel 52 penetrates the waterproof layer 3, the insulating layer 4 and the cement mortar layer 41 in sequence. The part of the U-shaped protruding cement mortar layer 41 is used for fixing the water guiding strip 6.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a plurality of the streamers 6 extend along the inclined direction of the roof 1, and the interval between the adjacent streamers 6 is 600 mm. The water guiding strips 6 penetrate through the inner sides of the U-shaped steel pieces 52 in the same row, the water guiding strips 6 are fixedly locked on the inner sides of the U-shaped steel pieces 52 through stainless steel bolts 521, each water guiding strip 6 is fixed by a plurality of groups of U-shaped steel pieces 52, and the water guiding strips 6 are located on the surface of cement mortar and are parallel to the surface of the cement mortar layer 41.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a plurality of corner connectors 61 are fixed on one side of the water strip 6, which is far away from the cement mortar layer 41, and the corner connectors 61 and the water strip 6 are fixed through self-tapping screws 71. The corner connectors 61 are distributed at equal intervals along the length direction of the water strip 6. The battens 7 are erected on the upper surfaces of the adjacent corner connectors 61 at the same height, and the battens 7 at the same height are connected in a tail-end mode to form an annular framework surrounding the conical roof 1 so that the stone slab units 8 can be hung and fixed.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the upper end of the slate unit 8 is fixed to the side of the battens 7 facing away from the streamers 6 by self-tapping screws 71. The slate units 8 and the surface of the cement mortar layer 41 form an included angle of 2 degrees, and in the adjacent slate units 8, the lower section of the slate unit 8 positioned above is overlapped with the upper section of the slate unit 8 positioned below. Each tile hanging strip 7 is provided with a plurality of windproof hasps 9, each windproof hasp 9 is made of stainless steel, each stone plate unit 8 corresponds to one windproof hasp 9, one end of each windproof hasp 9 is provided with a first hook part 91, the other end of each windproof hasp 9 is provided with a second hook part 92, and the first hook parts 91 and the second hook parts 92 are respectively bent towards the directions deviating from each other.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, between the adjacent slate units 8, the first hook 91 of the wind-proof hasp 9 is hooked and fixed on the upper ends of the battens 7 and the lower slate units 8, and one side of the wind-proof hasp 9 facing the roof 1 abuts against the outer side of the lower slate units 8, and one hook at the lower end of the wind-proof hasp 9 is hooked with the lower end of the slate unit 8 above, which is beneficial to improving the stability of the slate units 8. The windproof hasp 9 is clamped between the upper and lower adjacent stone plate units 8, so that a gap exists between the upper and lower adjacent stone plate units 8, and the ventilation performance of the roof is improved.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a roofing (1) natural slate tile structure which characterized in that: the roof tile comprises a plurality of embedded parts (11) embedded in a roof (1), a plurality of connecting pieces (5), a plurality of water-guiding strips (6), a plurality of tile hanging strips (7) and a plurality of stone slab units (8); the embedded parts (11) correspond to the connecting parts (5) one by one, the connecting parts (5) are fixedly connected with the corresponding embedded parts (11), the water guiding strips (6) extend along the inclined direction of the roof (1), and the water guiding strips (6) are fixedly connected with the connecting parts (5); the battens (7) are horizontally arranged and fixed on one side, away from the roof (1), of the water-flowing strip (6), and the battens (7) are distributed along the length direction of the water-flowing strip (6); and the plurality of stone plate units (8) are fixed on one side of the tile hanging strip (7) departing from the water guiding strip (6).

2. The roofing (1) natural slate tile structure of claim 1, wherein: the embedded parts (11) are in one-to-one correspondence with the connecting parts (5), each connecting part (5) comprises an embedded bolt (51) connected with the corresponding embedded part (11) and a U-shaped steel part (52) connected with the embedded bolt (51), the water guiding strips (6) extend along the inclined direction of the roof (1), the water guiding strips (6) penetrate through the inner side of the U-shaped steel part (52) and are fixedly connected with the U-shaped steel part (52), and the water guiding strips (6) are parallel to the roof (1).

3. The roofing (1) natural slate tile structure of claim 2, wherein: roofing (1) covers there is screed-coat (2), screed-coat (2) surface covering has waterproof layer (3).

4. A roofing (1) natural slate tile structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: slabstone unit (8) upper end is fixed in one side that battens (7) deviate from with the water strip (6), every battens (7) all are provided with a plurality of and prevent wind hasp (9), every slabstone unit (8) correspond one prevent wind hasp (9), prevent wind hasp (9) one end and be equipped with first hook portion (91), first hook portion (91) carry out the hookup to the upper end of battens (7) and slabstone unit (8) that correspond and fix.

5. The roofing (1) natural slate tile structure of claim 4, wherein: one side of the windproof hasp (9) facing the roof (1) is abutted to the outer side of the corresponding stone plate unit (8).

6. The roofing (1) natural slate tile structure of claim 5, wherein: one end, far away from the first hook part (91), of the windproof hasp (9) is provided with a second hook part (92), the first hook part (91) and the second hook part (92) are bent towards directions deviating from each other respectively, and in the stone plate units (8) which are adjacent up and down, the second hook part (92) is fixedly hooked with the lower ends of the stone plate units (8) located above.

7. A roofing (1) natural slate tile structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: and the surface of the waterproof layer (3) is covered with an insulating layer (4).

8. The roofing (1) natural slate tile structure of claim 7, wherein: the surface of the heat preservation layer (4) is fully paved with a galvanized steel wire mesh, the heat preservation layer (4) is covered with a cement mortar layer (41), and the galvanized steel wire mesh is buried in the cement mortar layer (41).