CN215137079U - Curcumin draws uses extraction element - Google Patents

Curcumin draws uses extraction element Download PDF

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Publication number
CN215137079U
CN215137079U CN202121197389.5U CN202121197389U CN215137079U CN 215137079 U CN215137079 U CN 215137079U CN 202121197389 U CN202121197389 U CN 202121197389U CN 215137079 U CN215137079 U CN 215137079U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
extraction
tank
extraction tank
curcumin
negative pressure
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN202121197389.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
金杰
王秀杰
王季
孙蓓
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Jiangsu Xuzhou Medical Higher Vocational School
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Jiangsu Xuzhou Medical Higher Vocational School
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Priority to CN202121197389.5U priority Critical patent/CN215137079U/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses an extraction device is used in curcumin extraction, include: install at the subaerial extraction jar of level through the fixing base, install at the inside heating agitating unit of extraction jar, through connection is at the negative pressure generator at extraction jar side top, negative pressure generator and extraction jar intercommunication department are equipped with pressure monitor, pressure monitor is connected with negative pressure generator's on-off controller, a switch for according to extraction jar internal pressure control negative pressure generator, install the filter-tank at negative pressure generator's exhaust end, be arranged in intercepting the impurity of taking out in the gas and filtering, through bleeder valve swing joint in the collection tank of extraction jar lower extreme, a material after the extraction is used for collecting. In a word, the utility model has the advantages of novel structure, convenient operation, high extraction efficiency and the like.

Description

Curcumin draws uses extraction element
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the material draws, in particular to curcumin draws and uses extraction element.
Background
Curcumin is a natural compound with good anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer properties. Curcumin is a diketone compound extracted from rhizomes of plants of Zingiberaceae and Araceae. The turmeric contains 3-6% of curcumin, which is a pigment with diketone structure and rare in plant. Curcumin is orange yellow crystal powder, slightly bitter in taste and insoluble in water, and is mainly used for coloring products such as sausage products, cans, sauced and marinated products and the like in food production. Curcumin has the effects of reducing blood fat, resisting tumors, resisting inflammation, benefiting gallbladder, resisting oxidation and the like, and in addition, scientists find that curcumin is helpful for treating drug-resistant tuberculosis.
The method for extracting curcumin is various and has various characteristics in the process flow, but is generally divided into two steps of extraction and refining. In recent years, a plurality of new technologies and processes are applied to the extraction and refining process of curcumin.
At present, the extraction efficiency of curcumin in the prior art needs to be improved, and the extraction process of curcumin in turmeric powder is slow, so that the extraction efficiency of curcumin is low, and the time cost is too high. Therefore, the utility model designs an extraction device for curcumin extraction.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing an extraction device is used in curcumin extraction, the utility model relates to a rationally, novel structure, not high to the operation requirement moreover, degree of automation is high, can realize curcumin's negative pressure extraction, has very big promotion on curcumin's extraction efficiency.
The technical scheme of the utility model is that: an extraction device for curcumin extraction, comprising:
the extraction tank is arranged on the horizontal ground through a fixed seat, and a feeding port for adding extraction raw materials is arranged on one side of the top of the extraction tank;
the heating and stirring device is arranged inside the extraction tank and used for heating and stirring the extraction raw materials in the extraction tank;
the negative pressure generator is connected to the top of the extraction tank in a penetrating manner and used for forming a negative pressure environment inside the extraction tank, a pressure monitor is arranged at the communication position of the negative pressure generator and the extraction tank, and the pressure monitor is connected with a switch controller of the negative pressure generator and used for controlling the switch of the negative pressure generator according to the pressure in the extraction tank;
the filter tank is arranged at the exhaust end of the negative pressure generator and is used for intercepting and filtering impurities in the extracted gas to prevent volatile matters in the extraction raw materials from being directly discharged into the air;
and the collecting tank is movably connected to the lower end of the extraction tank through a discharge valve and is used for collecting extracted materials.
Further, heating agitating unit is including installing the agitator motor at extraction tank deck portion and the puddler of setting in extraction tank inside, the puddler upper end is connected with the agitator motor output, is equipped with multiunit stirring vane on the puddler, the inside even dish of stirring vane is equipped with electric heating wire, and agitating unit can make extract and curcuma longa powder fully contact, makes curcumin in the curcuma longa powder caught fast.
Further, a current controller is installed on the outer side of the stirring motor and connected with the electric heating wire for supplying current to the electric heating wire and generating heat, and the extraction efficiency can be accelerated by heating the extraction raw materials.
Further, the extraction tank is including installing the spraying cleaning head and the washing water pitcher of setting in the extraction tank outside at the extraction tank inner wall both sides, wash water tank bottom in be equipped with the washing water pump that the spraying cleaning head is connected for wash extraction tank inside, can link with agitating unit, will spray to the washing water of extraction tank in get rid of to the extraction tank inner wall and wash the operation.
Furthermore, a sealing valve is arranged on a feeding port of the extraction tank and used for sealing the feeding port after the additive materials are finished, so that the negative pressure environment is prevented from being influenced.
Furthermore, a liquid level indicator is arranged on the front side of the extraction tank, so that the addition amount of the extraction raw materials is clearly observed, and the excessive addition of the raw materials is avoided.
Further, a pressure relief valve is further installed at the top of the extraction tank and used for supplementing pressure into the extraction tank after negative pressure is finished.
The utility model discloses a working method: spraying cleaning water in a cleaning water tank into an extraction tank through a spraying cleaning head by a cleaning water pump of a cleaning device, in the spraying process, driving a stirring rod and a stirring blade to rotate by a stirring motor of the stirring device, throwing the cleaning water sprayed into the extraction tank to the inner wall of the extraction tank for cleaning operation, discharging the cleaned water through a discharge valve, closing the discharge valve after the extraction tank is dried, adding turmeric powder and extract liquid into the extraction tank through a feeding port, closing a sealing valve after the addition is finished, uniformly stirring the extraction raw material by the stirring device, then opening a negative pressure generator to vacuumize the extraction tank, forming a negative pressure environment in the extraction tank, providing an outward bursting force to the turmeric powder raw material, accelerating the extraction, continuously stirring by the stirring device in the extraction process, heating the extraction raw material by an electric heating wire, accelerating the extraction process, and opening a relief valve after the extraction is finished, and after the pressure in the extraction tank is recovered to the normal atmospheric pressure, opening the discharge valve, collecting the extracted materials into a collection tank, and repeating the cleaning operation to clean the extraction tank.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that: the extraction tank is communicated with the negative pressure generator, the extraction environment is a negative pressure environment in the extraction process, curcumin in turmeric powder is easier to extract by extraction liquid in the negative pressure environment, the extraction rate of curcumin is improved, the extraction time is reduced, material stirring is continuously carried out by the stirring device in the extraction process, the extraction liquid is ensured to be fully contacted and extracted with turmeric powder, the extraction efficiency is improved, the stirring raw material is heated in the stirring process, the extraction efficiency of curcumin is better facilitated, the boiling point of the extraction raw material is reduced under the negative pressure condition, the damage to effective components of curcumin caused by overhigh heating temperature is avoided, the inner wall of the extraction tank is provided with a spraying cleaning head for cleaning the extraction tank before and after extraction, the cleaning device is linked with the stirring device, and the cleaning water is thrown onto the inner wall of the extraction tank by the centrifugal force of the stirring device, the cleaning device can ensure that no dead angle exists in cleaning, increases the cleaning force and has better cleaning effect. In a word, the utility model has the advantages of novel structure, convenient operation, high extraction efficiency and the like.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present invention.
The device comprises an extraction tank 1, a fixed seat 11, a material inlet 12, an indicator 13, a pressure release valve 14, a stirring device 2, a stirring motor 21, a stirring rod 22, a stirring blade 23, an electric heating wire 231, a current controller 24, a negative pressure generator 3, a pressure monitor 31, a filter tank 32, a sealing valve 4, a collecting tank 5, a discharge valve 51, a spray cleaning head 61, a cleaning water tank 62 and a cleaning water pump 63.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of the present invention is provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but it should be understood that the scope of the present invention is not limited by the following detailed description.
Example (b): as shown in fig. 1-2, an extraction device for curcumin extraction comprises an extraction tank 1, a stirring device 2, a negative pressure generator 3, a filter tank 32 and a collection tank 5. The extraction tank 1 is installed on a horizontal ground through a fixed seat 11, a feeding port 12 for adding extraction raw materials is arranged on one side of the top of the extraction tank 1, a sealing valve 4 is arranged on the feeding port 12, a liquid level indicator 13 is arranged on the front side of the extraction tank 1, and a pressure release valve 14 is also installed on the top of the extraction tank 1; the heating and stirring device 2 is arranged inside the extraction tank 1 and used for heating and stirring extraction raw materials in the extraction tank 1, the heating and stirring device 2 comprises a stirring motor 21 arranged at the top of the extraction tank 1 and a stirring rod 22 arranged inside the extraction tank 1, the upper end of the stirring rod 22 is connected with the output end of the stirring motor 21, a plurality of groups of stirring blades 23 are arranged on the stirring rod 22, electric heating wires 231 are uniformly arranged inside the stirring blades 23, a current controller 24 is arranged outside the stirring motor 21, and the current controller 24 is connected with the electric heating wires 231 and used for providing current for the electric heating wires 231 and generating heat; the negative pressure generator 3 is connected to the top of the extraction tank 1 in a penetrating manner and used for forming a negative pressure environment inside the extraction tank 1, a pressure monitor 31 is arranged at the communication position of the negative pressure generator 3 and the extraction tank 1, and the pressure monitor 31 is connected with a switch controller of the negative pressure generator 3 and used for controlling the switch of the negative pressure generator 3 according to the pressure in the extraction tank 1; the filter tank 32 is installed at the exhaust end of the negative pressure generator 3 and is used for intercepting and filtering impurities in the extracted gas; the collecting tank 5 is movably connected to the lower end of the extraction tank 1 through a discharge valve 51 and is used for collecting extracted materials; the extraction tank 1 further comprises a spraying cleaning head 61 arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the extraction tank 1 and a cleaning water tank 62 arranged on the outer side of the extraction tank 1, and a cleaning water pump 63 connected with the spraying cleaning head 61 is arranged at the bottom in the cleaning water tank 62 and used for cleaning the inside of the extraction tank 1.
The working method of the above embodiment is as follows: the cleaning water in the cleaning water tank 62 is sprayed into the extraction tank 1 through the spraying cleaning head 61 by the cleaning water pump 63, in the spraying process, the stirring motor 21 of the stirring device 2 drives the stirring rod 22 and the stirring blade 23 to rotate, the cleaning water sprayed into the extraction tank 1 is thrown to the inner wall of the extraction tank 1 for cleaning operation, the cleaned water is discharged through the discharge valve 51, the discharge valve 51 is closed after the extraction tank 1 is dried, turmeric powder and extract liquid are added into the extraction tank 1 through the feed inlet 12, the sealing valve 4 is closed after the addition is finished, the extraction raw material is uniformly stirred by the stirring device 2, then the negative pressure generator 3 is opened to vacuumize the extraction tank 1, so that a negative pressure environment is formed in the extraction tank 1, the turmeric powder raw material is provided with an outward bursting force to accelerate the extraction, the stirring is continuously carried out through the stirring device 2 in the extraction process, and the extraction raw material is heated through the electric heating wire 231, and (3) accelerating the extraction process, opening the pressure release valve 14 after the extraction is finished, opening the discharge valve 51 after the pressure in the extraction tank 1 is recovered to normal atmospheric pressure, collecting the extracted materials into the collection tank 5, and repeating the cleaning operation to clean the interior of the extraction tank 1.
The specific model of above-mentioned electronic component does not make special designation, all can choose for use the ordinary product of market, as long as can satisfy the utility model discloses a user demand can.
The above-mentioned embodiments further illustrate the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention in detail, and it should be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are only examples of the present invention, and do not limit the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are all included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. An extraction device for curcumin extraction is characterized by comprising:
an extraction tank (1);
the negative pressure generator (3) is connected to the top of the extraction tank (1) in a penetrating manner and used for enabling the interior of the extraction tank (1) to form a negative pressure environment, a pressure monitor (31) is arranged at the communication position of the negative pressure generator (3) and the extraction tank (1), and the pressure monitor (31) is connected with a switch controller of the negative pressure generator (3) and used for controlling the switch of the negative pressure generator (3) according to the pressure in the extraction tank (1);
and the filter tank (32) is arranged at the exhaust end of the negative pressure generator (3) and is used for intercepting and filtering impurities in the extracted gas.
2. The curcumin extraction device according to claim 1, wherein the extraction tank (1) further comprises a heating and stirring device (2) for heating and stirring the extraction raw material in the extraction tank (1), the heating and stirring device (2) comprises a stirring motor (21) installed at the top of the extraction tank (1) and a stirring rod (22) arranged inside the extraction tank (1), the upper end of the stirring rod (22) is connected with the output end of the stirring motor (21), a plurality of groups of stirring blades (23) are arranged on the stirring rod (22), and electric heating wires (231) are uniformly arranged inside the stirring blades (23).
3. The extraction device for curcumin extraction as claimed in claim 2, wherein a current controller (24) is installed outside said stirring motor (21), and said current controller (24) is connected to said electric heating wire (231) for supplying current to said electric heating wire (231) and generating heat.
4. The curcumin extraction apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the extraction tank (1) further comprises a spray cleaning head (61) installed on two sides of the inner wall of the extraction tank (1) and a cleaning water tank (62) arranged outside the extraction tank (1), and a cleaning water pump (63) connected with the spray cleaning head (61) is arranged at the bottom inside the cleaning water tank (62) and used for cleaning the inside of the extraction tank (1).
5. The extraction apparatus for curcumin extraction as claimed in claim 1, wherein a sealing valve (4) is provided on the inlet (12) of said extraction tank (1).
6. The extraction apparatus for curcumin extraction as claimed in claim 1, wherein a liquid level indicator (13) is provided on the front side of said extraction tank (1).
7. The extraction device for curcumin extraction as claimed in claim 1, wherein a pressure relief valve (14) is further installed at the top of the extraction tank (1).
8. The extraction device for curcumin extraction as claimed in claim 1, wherein the lower end of said extraction tank (1) is further connected with a collection tank (5) through a discharge valve (51) for collecting the extracted material.
CN202121197389.5U 2021-05-31 2021-05-31 Curcumin draws uses extraction element Expired - Fee Related CN215137079U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202121197389.5U CN215137079U (en) 2021-05-31 2021-05-31 Curcumin draws uses extraction element

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN215137079U true CN215137079U (en) 2021-12-14

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114642899A (en) * 2022-04-11 2022-06-21 江西宝嘉生物发展有限公司 Extraction device is used in processing of camellia oil
CN115487538A (en) * 2022-09-19 2022-12-20 山东华仙浩森生物科技有限公司 Extraction device of stevioside production
CN115531494A (en) * 2022-10-20 2022-12-30 山东润安生物科技有限公司 Medicinal and edible traditional Chinese medicine composition and preparation method thereof
CN116769533A (en) * 2023-07-18 2023-09-19 青岛味之源食品股份有限公司 Bone oil high-pressure extraction device

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114642899A (en) * 2022-04-11 2022-06-21 江西宝嘉生物发展有限公司 Extraction device is used in processing of camellia oil
CN115487538A (en) * 2022-09-19 2022-12-20 山东华仙浩森生物科技有限公司 Extraction device of stevioside production
CN115487538B (en) * 2022-09-19 2023-09-22 山东华仙浩森生物科技有限公司 Extraction device for sweet leaf glycoside production
CN115531494A (en) * 2022-10-20 2022-12-30 山东润安生物科技有限公司 Medicinal and edible traditional Chinese medicine composition and preparation method thereof
CN116769533A (en) * 2023-07-18 2023-09-19 青岛味之源食品股份有限公司 Bone oil high-pressure extraction device
CN116769533B (en) * 2023-07-18 2024-01-30 青岛味之源食品股份有限公司 Bone oil high-pressure extraction device

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Granted publication date: 20211214