CN108676623A - A kind of essential oil extraction device - Google Patents
A kind of essential oil extraction device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108676623A CN108676623A CN201810751667.3A CN201810751667A CN108676623A CN 108676623 A CN108676623 A CN 108676623A CN 201810751667 A CN201810751667 A CN 201810751667A CN 108676623 A CN108676623 A CN 108676623A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- essential oil
- electric pushrod
- crusher
- oil extraction
- side wall
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B9/00—Essential oils; Perfumes
- C11B9/02—Recovery or refining of essential oils from raw materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B9/00—Essential oils; Perfumes
- C11B9/02—Recovery or refining of essential oils from raw materials
- C11B9/022—Refining
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B9/00—Essential oils; Perfumes
- C11B9/02—Recovery or refining of essential oils from raw materials
- C11B9/027—Recovery of volatiles by distillation or stripping
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
- Extraction Or Liquid Replacement (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of essential oil extraction device, including crusher, pressurizing unit, rocking equipment, fluid collection device and control device；The side of pressurizing unit is equipped with crusher, the top of crusher is equipped with feed inlet, crusher inside left side wall is fixedly connected with the first electric pushrod, end regulation the first stripper plate of connection of first electric pushrod, the right side wall of crusher is equipped with discharge port, and discharge port is connected with pressurizing unit side wall by pipeline；It is provided with the second electric pushrod at the top of pressurizing unit, the end of the second electric pushrod is fixedly connected with the second stripper plate；It is equipped with rocking equipment in the lower section of the second stripper plate, fluid collection device is equipped with below rocking equipment；Control device is connected with crusher, the first electric pushrod, the second electric pushrod and rocking equipment；The filter effect that shaking device in the present apparatus is realized is more preferable, and being heated at high temperature to essential oil mixed liquor by steam jet in extraction element, heating is evenly.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of extraction element, more particularly to a kind of extraction element to plants essential oil extraction.
Background technology
Plant extracts refer to the means such as physics, chemistry and biology separation, purifying plant material in a certain kind or
The plant product based on biological micromolecule and macromolecule formed for the purpose of plurality of active ingredients, grape seed extract,
The plant extracts such as Lotus Plumule P.E., tomato extract, cherry extract, aloe extract, ginkgo biloba p.e are at present
It is widely used in the production fields such as autonomic drug, food additives, functional food, household chemicals, botanical pesticide and veterinary drug.
In recent years, it is popularized along with " back to nature ", the gradual of " green consumption " idea, plant extracts product is in the whole world
It is warmly praised highly, shows strong growth.According to customs's data, China's plant extracts industry export amount in 2002 is only
It is 200,000,000 dollars, until just having broken through within 2011 1000000000 dollars of high pointes, has reached 11.30 hundred million dollars.China's plant extracts in 2014
Export amount rises to 17.78 hundred million dollars, increases by 25.88% on a year-on-year basis, fast-growth.The first half of the year in 2015, China's export plant
10.9 hundred million dollars of extract product, export volume account for the 56.38% of China's export Chinese medicine total amount.
Steam distillation, vapor distillation method, water vapor diffusion method, cohobation extraction etc., wherein steam distillation
Method is the most frequently used, most widely used method from plant extract volatile oil.This method has that equipment is simple, and operation is easy, treating capacity
The advantages that big.But existing plants essential oil extraction case cannot quickly extract plant liquid, filter and sterilizing.
Such as Chinese patent (CN201720741029.4) discloses a kind of novel plant extraction of essential oil case, including solid-liquid point
From case, raw material storage box, pulverizer, electrohydraulic cylinder and extraction case, it is provided with pulverizer at the top of the separation of solid and liquid case, institute
The side for stating separation of solid and liquid case is provided with raw material storage box, and electrohydraulic cylinder is provided at the top of raw material storage box, the electricity
The output shaft of hydrodynamic cylinder pressure is connected with stripper plate, and stripper plate is located on the partition board being separated by solid-liquid separation in case, one end of the partition board
It is provided with squeeze station, the lower end of the partition board is provided with filter screen, and the lower end of filter screen is provided with ultraviolet radiator, and ultraviolet light
Lamp is arranged on the inner wall for being separated by solid-liquid separation case, and the separation of solid and liquid case is connected with extraction case by outlet tube, and extracts the top of case
Portion is connected with condenser by pipeline.The utility model can quickly extract plant liquid, filter and sterilizing, most
Essential oil is extracted by extracting case afterwards；Solve the above problem to a certain extent, still, the structure design of the device compared with
For complexity, plant seed is expressed on the squeeze station on right side, can make in this way by the stripper plate left and right directions movement in the utility model
Essential oil is easily detected by partition board and enters on filter screen, expected effect, and the filter screen are extremely difficult in practical operation
There is no rocking equipment, be easy that plant granule is made to be pasted onto on filter screen, influences the extraction efficiency of plants essential oil, meanwhile, the practicality
It is novel plants essential oil to be extracted by electrical heating method, it may appear that heat non-uniform situation, cause certain economic damage
It loses.
Invention content
In response to the problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of essential oil extraction devices.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is：
A kind of essential oil extraction device, including crusher, pressurizing unit, rocking equipment, fluid collection device and control
Device；The side of pressurizing unit is equipped with crusher, and the top of the crusher is equipped with feed inlet, the crusher inside left side wall
It is fixedly connected with the first electric pushrod, the end of first electric pushrod is bolted to connection the first stripper plate, described broken
The right side wall of broken machine is equipped with discharge port, and the discharge port is connected to the pressurizing unit side wall by pipeline；The pressurizing unit
Top is provided with the second electric pushrod, and the end of second electric pushrod has been bolted to connection the second stripper plate；
The lower section of second stripper plate is equipped with rocking equipment, and fluid collection device is equipped with below the rocking equipment；The control dress
It sets and is connected with the crusher, the first electric pushrod, the second electric pushrod and rocking equipment.
Further, the side wall of the fluid collection device bottom is equipped with outlet tube, is cased with outlet tube on outlet tube, institute
It states outlet tube and is equipped with control valve；The control valve is electrically connected with control device, can also be by being opened and closed manually.
Further, outlet tube connection extraction case, the extraction box top is equipped with condenser, under the condenser
End is connected with oil water separator by pipeline, and the extraction case is internally provided with several steam jets, the condenser, grease point
It is connected with the control device from device and steam jet；The steam jet connects steam chest, and being internally provided with for steam chest adds
Heated filament and water, the heater strip is for heating water so that the steam that steam jet ejects is high-temperature steam.
Further, the steam jet further includes the universal joint being connected with the steam jet, the Universal connector
Head is connected with the steam jet.
Further, the rocking equipment is ultrasonic wave shake plate, and the ultrasonic wave shake plate is by shake plate and supersonic generator
Composition, the supersonic generator connect the control device.
Further, the shake plate is alkaline-resisting, acidproof using all steel structure, and shake plate surface is coated with hard chrome and is equipped with above
Several through-holes.
Further, the bottom of the fluid collection device is equipped with sucker, and sucker is equipped with suction hole, and suction hole is through negative pressure
Pipe is connect with vacuum generating device, is effectively increased the present invention in the adsorption capacity on ground, is improved the stability and safety when operation
Property.
Further, the control device is PLC controller.Operation for controlling all parts.
Further, it is equipped with ultraviolet radiator in the internal side wall of the fluid collection device.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：(1) plant squeezed will be passed through by the rocking equipment
Particle is shaken, and is realized and is separated by solid-liquid separation, while ultrasonic oscillation compares other rocking equipment frequency highers, and concussion effect is more
It is good, improve the extraction effect of plants essential oil；(2) high temperature is sprayed into extraction case by using the steam jet with universal joint
Steam so that plants essential oil is heated evenly, and plants essential oil active ingredient is made faster to become gas；(3) by being collected in liquid
It is equipped with ultraviolet radiator in device, timely plants essential oil can be sterilized；(4) gaseous state fluid mixture is made by condenser
Become liquid oil liquid mixture, water and plants essential oil are detached by oil water separator；(5) at the bottom of fluid collection device
Sucker is arranged in portion, and sucker is equipped with suction hole, and suction hole is connect through negative tube with vacuum generating device, effectively increases the present invention
Adsorption capacity on ground improves stability when operation and safety；(6) the invention is reasonable in design, and apparatus structure is simple,
Application prospect is wide.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is overall structure of the present invention；
In figure：1, crusher；2, pressurizing unit；3, rocking equipment；4, fluid collection device；5, PLC controller；6, first
Electric pushrod；7, the first stripper plate；8, outlet tube；9, the second electric pushrod；10, the second stripper plate；11, ultraviolet radiator；12, it controls
Valve processed；13, steam jet；14, sucker；15, universal joint；16, condenser；17, oil water separator.
Specific implementation mode
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in the present invention, technical scheme of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that
Described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the implementation in the present invention
Example, all other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the conditions of not making creative work belong to
The scope of protection of the invention.
A kind of essential oil extraction device, including crusher 1, pressurizing unit 2, rocking equipment 3,4 and of fluid collection device
PLC controller 5；The side of the pressurizing unit 2 is equipped with crusher 1, and crusher 1 may be implemented to carry out tentatively plant material
It is broken, by the plant material shearing of bulk, it is broken into small plant material, the top of the crusher 1 is equipped with feed inlet, described
1 inside left side wall of crusher is fixedly connected with the first electric pushrod 6, and the end of first electric pushrod 6 is bolted company
Connect the first stripper plate 7；The right side wall of the crusher 1 is equipped with discharge port, and the discharge port passes through with 2 side wall of the pressurizing unit
Pipeline is connected to, side-to-side movement under the action of the first electric pushrod 6 of first stripper plate 7, will be by broken plant material
It is transported in pressurizing unit 2；2 upper inner of the pressurizing unit is provided with the second electric pushrod 9, the top of the second electric pushrod 9
Portion and the top of pressurizing unit 2 are bolted to connection, and the end of second electric pushrod 9 has been bolted to connection the
Two stripper plates 10；Second stripper plate 10 is realized former to the small plant being crushed under the action of the second electric pushrod 9
Material is squeezed, and the mixed liquor of essential oil present in plant is squeezed out；It is equipped with shake in the lower section of second stripper plate 10
Device 3 is swung, 3 lower section of the rocking equipment is equipped with fluid collection device 4；The PLC controller 5 and the 1, first electricity of the crusher
Dynamic push rod 6, the second electric pushrod 9 and rocking equipment 3 are electrically connected, and the PLC controller 5 is bolted on pressurizing unit 2
Top.
The side wall of 4 bottom of the fluid collection device is equipped with fluid hole, is cased with outlet tube 8 on fluid hole, it is described go out liquid
Pipe 8 is equipped with control valve 12；The control valve 12 is electrically connected with PLC controller 5, can also be by being opened and closed manually.
The connection extraction case of the outlet tube 8, the extraction box top are equipped with condenser 16, and the lower end of the condenser 16 is logical
Piping is connected with oil water separator 17, and the extraction case is internally provided with several steam jets 13；The condenser 16, grease
Separator 17 and steam jet 13 are connected with the PLC controller 5.
The steam jet 13 connects steam chest, and steam chest is internally provided with heater strip and water, the heater strip for pair
Water is heated so that the steam that steam jet 13 ejects is high-temperature steam.The steam jet 13 further include with it is described
The universal joint 15 that steam jet 13 is connected, the universal joint 15 are connected with the steam jet 13, the steam spray
The comprehensive internal spray high-temperature vapor to extraction case of mouth 13, reaches the heating fast implemented to essential oil mixed liquor, makes essence
The active ingredient of oil is quickly turned to gaseous state.
The rocking equipment 3 is ultrasonic wave shake plate, and the ultrasonic wave shake plate is made of shake plate and supersonic generator, described
Supersonic generator connects the PLC controller 5, and the high-frequency oscillation signal that the supersonic generator is sent out passes through energy converter
It is converted into high frequency machinery oscillation so that the effect of concussion is more preferable.
The shake plate is alkaline-resisting, acidproof using all steel structure, and shake plate surface is coated with hard chrome and leads to above equipped with several
Hole；Blend of essential oils after being squeezed by the second stripper plate 10 is flowed to by shaking the through-hole on plate in fluid collection device 4, institute
Different sizes can be set as according to the difference of extraction plants essential oil type by stating the size of through-hole.
The bottom of the fluid collection device 4 be equipped with sucker 14, sucker 14 be equipped with suction hole, suction hole through negative tube with
Vacuum generating device connects, and effectively increases the present invention in the adsorption capacity on ground, improves stability when operation and safety.
The internal side wall of the fluid collection device 4 is equipped with ultraviolet radiator 11, can be timely in fluid collection device 4
Blend of essential oils sterilized.
The present invention realization process be：Crusher 1 is added by the feed inlet of crusher 1 in plants essential oil raw material first,
PLC controller 5 controls the crusher 1 and carries out break process to plants essential oil raw material, when the time of processing reaches preset time,
PLC controller 5 closes the operation of crusher 1, while opening the work of the first electric pushrod 6, and the first electric pushrod 6 drives first to squeeze
Pressing plate 7 or so moves repeatedly, will pass through plants essential oil raw material after being crushed and is transported in pressurizing unit 2 by discharge port, and reach
When preset time, the first electric pushrod 6 is stopped, and the second electric pushrod 9 drives second to squeeze under the control of PLC controller 5
About 10 pressing plate moves repeatedly so that plants essential oil raw material, which is realized, to be separated by solid-liquid separation, and the essential oil mixed liquor isolated is by shaking on plate
Through-hole influent collection device 4, while PLC controller 5 by control supersonic generator, send out the higher-order of oscillation letter
Number, high frequency machinery oscillation is converted by energy converter so that essential oil mixed liquor sufficiently flows into fluid collection device 4；The PLC controls
Device 5 processed controls the ultraviolet radiator 11 in fluid collection device 4 and opens, and sterilizing is realized to essential oil mixed liquor；Then, PLC is controlled
Device 5 processed controls the control valve 12 on outlet tube 8 and opens, and essential oil mixed liquor enters extraction case, and the steam jet 13 extracted in case exists
High-temperature steam is sprayed under the action of PLC controller 5, realizes the heating to essential oil mixed liquor, the active ingredient of essential oil is made to become gas
State, then PLC controller 5 by open condenser 16 so that gaseous state blend of essential oils is become liquid oil liquid mixture, water-oil separating
Device 17 detaches water and plants essential oil.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
Understanding without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention can carry out these embodiments a variety of variations, modification, replace
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of essential oil extraction device, which is characterized in that collect dress including crusher, pressurizing unit, rocking equipment, liquid
It sets and control device；The side of pressurizing unit is equipped with crusher, and the top of the crusher is equipped with feed inlet, in the crusher
Portion's left side wall is fixedly connected with the first electric pushrod, and end regulation the first stripper plate of connection of first electric pushrod is described broken
The right side wall of broken machine is equipped with discharge port, and the discharge port is connected with the pressurizing unit side wall by pipeline, in the pipeline
The first control valve of upper setting；The second electric pushrod is provided at the top of the pressurizing unit, the end of second electric pushrod is solid
Surely it is connected with the second stripper plate；It is equipped with rocking equipment in the lower section of second stripper plate, liquid is equipped with below the rocking equipment
Body collection device；The control device is connected with the crusher, the first electric pushrod, the second electric pushrod and rocking equipment
It connects.
2. a kind of essential oil extraction device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fluid collection device bottom
Side wall be equipped with fluid hole, outlet tube is cased on fluid hole, the outlet tube is equipped with control valve.
3. a kind of essential oil extraction device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the outlet tube connection extraction
Case, the extraction box top are equipped with condenser, and the lower end of the condenser is connected with oil water separator, the extraction by pipeline
Case is internally provided with several steam jets, and the condenser, oil water separator and steam jet are connected with the control device.
4. a kind of essential oil extraction device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the steam jet further include with
The universal joint that the steam jet is connected, the universal joint are connected with the steam jet.
5. a kind of essential oil extraction device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the rocking equipment is ultrasonic wave
Plate is shaken, the ultrasonic wave shake plate is made of shake plate and supersonic generator, and the supersonic generator connects the control device.
6. a kind of essential oil extraction device according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the shake plate uses all steel
Structure is alkaline-resisting, acidproof, and shake plate surface is coated with hard chrome and is equipped with several through-holes above.
7. a kind of essential oil extraction device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the bottom of the fluid collection device
Portion is equipped with sucker, and sucker is equipped with suction hole, and suction hole is connect through negative tube with vacuum generating device.
8. a kind of essential oil extraction device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the control device is controlled for PLC
Device processed.
9. a kind of essential oil extraction device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the fluid collection device
Internal side wall is equipped with ultraviolet radiator.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810751667.3A CN108676623A (en) | 2018-07-10 | 2018-07-10 | A kind of essential oil extraction device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810751667.3A CN108676623A (en) | 2018-07-10 | 2018-07-10 | A kind of essential oil extraction device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108676623A true CN108676623A (en) | 2018-10-19 |
Family
ID=63813796
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810751667.3A Withdrawn CN108676623A (en) | 2018-07-10 | 2018-07-10 | A kind of essential oil extraction device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108676623A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112006946A (en) * | 2020-09-28 | 2020-12-01 | 宁波捷通机械有限公司 | Preparation process of skin care product lemon essential oil |
| CN112048385A (en) * | 2019-06-05 | 2020-12-08 | 上海固钛实业有限公司 | Plant essence distillation device and essence extraction method |
| CN112316486A (en) * | 2020-11-10 | 2021-02-05 | 杭州科永医疗科技有限公司 | Extraction element for medicine convenient to separate active ingredient from animal and plant raw materials |
| CN114644959A (en) * | 2020-12-21 | 2022-06-21 | 大连理工江苏研究院有限公司 | Purification system and method of trans-anethole |
-
2018
- 2018-07-10 CN CN201810751667.3A patent/CN108676623A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112048385A (en) * | 2019-06-05 | 2020-12-08 | 上海固钛实业有限公司 | Plant essence distillation device and essence extraction method |
| CN112006946A (en) * | 2020-09-28 | 2020-12-01 | 宁波捷通机械有限公司 | Preparation process of skin care product lemon essential oil |
| CN112316486A (en) * | 2020-11-10 | 2021-02-05 | 杭州科永医疗科技有限公司 | Extraction element for medicine convenient to separate active ingredient from animal and plant raw materials |
| CN114644959A (en) * | 2020-12-21 | 2022-06-21 | 大连理工江苏研究院有限公司 | Purification system and method of trans-anethole |
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Application publication date: 20181019 |