CN203829698U - Natural plant effective constituent atomizing and extracting device - Google Patents
Natural plant effective constituent atomizing and extracting device Download PDFInfo
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- CN203829698U CN203829698U CN201420253920.XU CN201420253920U CN203829698U CN 203829698 U CN203829698 U CN 203829698U CN 201420253920 U CN201420253920 U CN 201420253920U CN 203829698 U CN203829698 U CN 203829698U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a natural plant effective constituent atomizing and extracting device which comprises a burdening tank, a plunger pump, an extracting tank, a solvent storage tank, an extracting solution storage tank, an air compressor, an extracting solution filtering device arranged at the top of the extracting tank and a residue scraping and discharging device arranged at the bottom of the extracting tank. A raw material stirring device is installed on the burdening tank, the burdening tank is communicated with the plunger pump, the plunger pump is communicated with the extracting tank through a pipe, an atomizing spray nozzle is installed at the tail end of the pipe, the solvent storage tank is communicated with the extracting tank, and the extracting solution storage tank is communicated with the extracting tank. The extracting solution filtering device consists of a sieve plate and a filter stick, the air compressor is communicated with the extracting tank through a pipe, the residue scraping and discharging device consists of a speed reducing motor and a scraper, the bottom of the extracting tank is provided with a residue discharging port, and a residue receiving tank is arranged under the residue discharging port. The natural plant effective constituent atomizing and extracting device is high in extracting efficiency, can achieve continuous production, greatly simplifies follow-up processes, improves the residue-liquid separation effect, is high in solvent utilization rate and extracting solution content and can be widely applied to production.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to technical field of plant extraction, is specifically related to a kind of active ingredient of natural plant spraying extraction element.
Background technology
Traditional active ingredient of natural plant extraction element is mainly refluxing extraction device, this extraction element needs steam, electricity etc. as the energy, and to thermal sensitivity composition destroy relatively serious, extraction efficiency is low, medicinal material waste is large, the time is long, solvent utilization rate is low, energy consumption is higher, differ greatly between medicine batch, content is lower, and can not realize serialization and produce.Emerging active ingredient of natural plant extraction equipment has: supercritical fluid extraction equipment, Microwave Extraction Equipment, ultrasonic wave extraction equipment, half bionic extraction equipment, broken extraction equipment and subcritical fluid extraction equipment, the emerging disposable input of extracted form natural plant equipment is large, slow, equipment is reclaimed in investment and technology require high, apply difficulty, be unsuitable for being applied to large-scale production.In addition, existing active ingredient of natural plant extraction element is the extracting liquid filtering device to extracting liquid filtering not, the extract extracting contains the dregs of a decoction, and the content of the dregs of a decoction is larger, extract so out need adopt centrifuge to carry out the separation of slag liquid, down-stream is loaded down with trivial details, complicated operation, and required manpower is larger.Also have existing active ingredient of natural plant extraction element not scrape slag discharger, in extractor bottom interior wall, can adhere to a large amount of dregs of a decoction, the discharge dregs of a decoction in extractor bottom are rarer, and dregs of a decoction separating degree is low, must carry out dregs of a decoction separation, poor processing effect by majority.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome above-mentioned deficiency of the prior art, a kind of active ingredient of natural plant spraying extraction element is provided, it utilizes spraying reflux type to extract effective components in plants, effectively utilize the concentration difference between feed liquid two-phase, increased the contact area between feed liquid two-phase simultaneously, adopt dynamic circulation mode to carry out, having solved traditional extraction element exists thermal sensitivity composition destruction more serious, extraction efficiency is low, medicinal material waste is large, extraction time is long, solvent utilization rate is low, energy consumption is higher, between medicine batch, differ greatly, content is lower, can not realize serialization production and the disposable input of emerging equipment larger, investment is reclaimed slow, equipment and technology require high, apply difficult etc. problem, meanwhile, by increasing extracting liquid filtering device and air compressor machine, realize the fine filtration to extract, greatly simplified subsequent handling, saved manpower, reduced production cost, improved the fluid quality of slag liquid separating effect and extract, scrape slag discharger by increase, well having solved in existing extraction element extractor bottom interior wall can a large amount of dregs of a decoction of absorption, extractor bottom is discharged the dregs of a decoction and contained extract and separate difficult problem with slag liquid, has greatly improved slag liquid separating effect.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is: a kind of active ingredient of natural plant spraying extraction element, it is characterized in that: comprise material-compound tank, plunger displacement pump, extractor, solvent tank, extract storage tank and air compressor machine, and be arranged on extractor top to the extracting liquid filtering device of extracting liquid filtering and be arranged on that the dregs of a decoction of extractor bottom scrape off discharge by extractor bottom scrape slag discharger, the stock stirring device that its inside raw material is stirred is installed on described material-compound tank, the discharging opening of described material-compound tank is communicated with the import of plunger displacement pump by the first pipeline, described plunger delivery side of pump is provided with the second pipe that one end is communicated with it, the other end of described second pipe passes the charging aperture of extractor and stretches in extractor, the end that stretches into the second pipe in extractor is provided with atomizer, the liquid outlet of described solvent tank is communicated with the solvent inlet of extractor bottom by the 3rd pipeline, described extract storage tank is communicated with the extracting liquid outlet at extractor top by pipeline, described extracting liquid filtering device is made up of sieve plate and filter stick, described filter stick is arranged on the sieve aperture of sieve plate, the end of described second pipe is through sieve plate, described atomizer is arranged on the below of sieve plate and stretches in solvent, the exhaust outlet of described air compressor machine is communicated with the compressed gas import at extractor top by pipeline and for the dregs of a decoction blowback on filter stick is entered to tank, described compressed gas import and extracting liquid outlet are all positioned at the top of sieve plate, the described slag discharger of scraping is made up of reducing motor and scraper, described reducing motor is arranged on outside extractor, described scraper is arranged in extractor, the handle of a knife of described scraper is fixedly connected with the output shaft of reducing motor, the bottom of described extractor is provided with slag-drip opening, the below of described slag-drip opening is provided with and connects slag ladle.
Above-mentioned active ingredient of natural plant spraying extraction element, it is characterized in that: described stock stirring device is made up of three blade paddles and fire-proof motor, described fire-proof motor is arranged on the top center place of material-compound tank, described three blade paddles are arranged in material-compound tank, and described three upper ends of blade paddle and the output shaft of fire-proof motor are fixedly connected with.
Above-mentioned active ingredient of natural plant spraying extraction element, is characterized in that: the quantity of described sieve aperture and filter stick equates and is multiple, a filter stick is installed on each sieve aperture.
Above-mentioned active ingredient of natural plant spraying extraction element, is characterized in that: the outer setting of described extractor has heat-insulation layer.
Above-mentioned active ingredient of natural plant spraying extraction element, is characterized in that: on described the first pipeline and near the discharging opening place of material-compound tank, the first valve is installed.
Above-mentioned active ingredient of natural plant spraying extraction element, is characterized in that: on described the 3rd pipeline and near the solvent inlet place of extractor bottom, the second valve is installed.
Above-mentioned active ingredient of natural plant spraying extraction element, is characterized in that: described air compressor machine is piston type air compressor.
Above-mentioned active ingredient of natural plant spraying extraction element, is characterized in that: described atomizer is silicon carbide atomization nozzle.
Above-mentioned active ingredient of natural plant spraying extraction element, is characterized in that: described reducing motor is variable-frequency motor.
The utility model compared with prior art has the following advantages:
1, the utility model is simple in structure, reasonable in design and use easy to operate.
2, the utility model utilization spraying reflux type extracts effective components in plants, effectively utilize the concentration difference between feed liquid two-phase, increased the contact area between feed liquid two-phase simultaneously, adopt dynamic countercurrent mode to carry out, having solved traditional extraction element exists thermal sensitivity composition destruction more serious, extraction efficiency is low, medicinal material waste is large, time is long, solvent utilization rate is low, energy consumption is higher, between medicine batch, differ greatly, content is lower, can not realize serialization production and the disposable input of emerging equipment larger, investment is reclaimed slow, equipment and technology require high, apply difficult etc. problem, can be widely used in modern production.
3, the utility model is by increasing extracting liquid filtering device and air compressor machine, will to extract with separating liquid medicine in one, realized the fine filtration to extract, greatly simplify subsequent handling, save manpower, reduced production cost, improved the fluid quality of slag liquid separating effect and extract; Air compressor machine blasts air for the dregs of a decoction blowback on filter stick is entered to tank, and preventing from using for a long time the dregs of a decoction to be adsorbed on filter stick affects filter effect, and uninterrupted working time is long.
4, the utility model is scraped slag discharger by increase, well having solved in existing extraction element extractor bottom interior wall can a large amount of dregs of a decoction of absorption, extractor bottom is discharged the dregs of a decoction and contained extract and separate difficult problem with slag liquid, has greatly improved slag liquid separating effect.
Below by drawings and Examples, the utility model is described in further detail.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Description of reference numerals:
1-material-compound tank; 2-plunger displacement pump; 3-air compressor machine;
4-solvent tank; 5-extractor; 6-extract storage tank;
7-1-sieve plate; 7-2-filter stick; 8-atomizer;
9-scraper; 10-reducing motor; 11-slag-drip opening;
12-connect slag ladle; The 13-the first valve; The 14-the second valve;
15-1-blade paddle; 15-2-fire-proof motor; The 16-the first pipeline;
17-second pipe; The 18-the three pipeline; 19-heat-insulation layer.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model comprises material-compound tank 1, plunger displacement pump 2, extractor 5, solvent tank 4, extract storage tank 6 and air compressor machine 3, and be arranged on extractor 5 tops to the extracting liquid filtering device of extracting liquid filtering and be arranged on that the dregs of a decoction of extractor 5 bottoms scrape off discharge by extractor 5 bottoms scrape slag discharger, the stock stirring device that its inside raw material is stirred is installed on described material-compound tank 1, the discharging opening of described material-compound tank 1 is communicated with the import of plunger displacement pump 2 by the first pipeline 16, the outlet of described plunger displacement pump 2 is provided with the second pipe 17 that one end is communicated with it, the other end of described second pipe 17 passes the charging aperture of extractor 5 and stretches in extractor 5, the end that stretches into the second pipe 17 in extractor 5 is provided with atomizer 8, the liquid outlet of described solvent tank 4 is communicated with the solvent inlet of extractor 5 bottoms by the 3rd pipeline 18, described extract storage tank 6 is communicated with the extracting liquid outlet at extractor 5 tops by pipeline, described extracting liquid filtering device is made up of sieve plate 7-1 and filter stick 7-2, described filter stick 7-2 is arranged on the sieve aperture of sieve plate 7-1, the end of described second pipe 17 is through sieve plate 7-1, described atomizer 8 is arranged on the below of sieve plate 7-1 and stretches in solvent, the exhaust outlet of described air compressor machine 3 is communicated with the compressed gas import at extractor 5 tops by pipeline and for the dregs of a decoction blowback on filter stick 7-2 is entered to tank, described compressed gas import and extracting liquid outlet are all positioned at the top of sieve plate 7-1, the described slag discharger of scraping is made up of reducing motor 10 and scraper 9, described reducing motor 10 is arranged on outside extractor 5, described scraper 9 is arranged in extractor 5, the handle of a knife of described scraper 9 is fixedly connected with the output shaft of reducing motor 10, the bottom of described extractor 5 is provided with slag-drip opening 11, the below of described slag-drip opening 11 is provided with and connects slag ladle 12.
As shown in Figure 1, described stock stirring device is made up of three blade paddle 15-1 and fire-proof motor 15-2, described fire-proof motor 15-2 is arranged on the top center place of material-compound tank 1, described three blade paddle 15-1 are arranged in material-compound tank 1, and the upper end of described three blade paddle 15-1 is fixedly connected with the output shaft of fire-proof motor 15-2; Because active ingredient of natural plant majority is organic solvent, so adopt fire-proof motor security performance good.
As shown in Figure 1, the quantity of described sieve aperture and filter stick 7-2 equates and is multiple, a filter stick 7-2 is installed on each sieve aperture; Multiple filter stick 7-2 can improve the rate of filtration and effect greatly.
As shown in Figure 1, the outer setting of described extractor 5 has heat-insulation layer 19, plays heat-blocking action, prevents that ambient temperature from impacting the extraction in extractor.
As shown in Figure 1, on described the first pipeline 16 and near the discharging opening place of material-compound tank 1, the first valve 13 is installed, is convenient to control the discharging of material-compound tank 1.
As shown in Figure 1, on described the 3rd pipeline 18 and near the solvent inlet place of extractor 5 bottoms, the second valve 14 is installed, is convenient to control the fluid of solvent tank 4.
In the present embodiment, described air compressor machine 3 is piston type air compressor, is convenient to market and buys.
In the present embodiment, described atomizer 8 is silicon carbide atomization nozzle, and hardness is high, and anti-wear performance is good.
In the present embodiment, described reducing motor 10 is variable-frequency motor.
Operation principle of the present utility model is: when use, the medicinal powder crushing and solvent are added in material-compound tank 1 by a certain percentage, and stir by three blade paddle 15-1, the material being stirred sprays from atomizer 8 after pressurizeing by plunger displacement pump 2, fully contact with the solvent having added in advance in extractor 5, solvent adverse current in solvent tank 4 enters in extractor 5 simultaneously, abundant and material reacts, extract enters in extract storage tank 6 through the sieve aperture at extractor 5 tops, obtains extract.Wherein, the extracting liquid filtering device at extractor 5 tops is for filtering the dregs of a decoction, and air compressor machine 3 blasts air for the dregs of a decoction blowback on filter stick 7-2 is entered to tank, and preventing from using for a long time the dregs of a decoction to be adsorbed on filter stick 7-2 above affects filter effect, and uninterrupted working time is long; Extractor 5 bottoms scrape slag discharger for the dregs of a decoction that precipitate of tank base are scraped off and discharged.
The above; it is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model; not the utility model is imposed any restrictions; every any simple modification, change and equivalent structure transformation of above embodiment being done according to the utility model technical spirit, all still belongs in the protection domain of technical solutions of the utility model.
Claims (9)
1. an active ingredient of natural plant spraying extraction element, it is characterized in that: comprise material-compound tank (1), plunger displacement pump (2), extractor (5), solvent tank (4), extract storage tank (6) and air compressor machine (3), and be arranged on extractor (5) top to the extracting liquid filtering device of extracting liquid filtering and be arranged on that the dregs of a decoction of extractor (5) bottom scrape off discharge by extractor (5) bottom scrape slag discharger, the stock stirring device that its inside raw material is stirred is installed on described material-compound tank (1), the discharging opening of described material-compound tank (1) is communicated with the import of plunger displacement pump (2) by the first pipeline (16), the outlet of described plunger displacement pump (2) is provided with the second pipe (17) that one end is communicated with it, the other end of described second pipe (17) passes the charging aperture of extractor (5) and stretches in extractor (5), the end that stretches into the second pipe (17) in extractor (5) is provided with atomizer (8), the liquid outlet of described solvent tank (4) is communicated with the solvent inlet of extractor (5) bottom by the 3rd pipeline (18), described extract storage tank (6) is communicated with the extracting liquid outlet at extractor (5) top by pipeline, described extracting liquid filtering device is made up of sieve plate (7-1) and filter stick (7-2), described filter stick (7-2) is arranged on the sieve aperture of sieve plate (7-1), the end of described second pipe (17) is through sieve plate (7-1), described atomizer (8) is arranged on the below of sieve plate (7-1) and stretches in solvent, the exhaust outlet of described air compressor machine (3) is communicated with the compressed gas import at extractor (5) top by pipeline and for the dregs of a decoction blowback on filter stick (7-2) is entered to tank, described compressed gas import and extracting liquid outlet are all positioned at the top of sieve plate (7-1), the described slag discharger of scraping is made up of reducing motor (10) and scraper (9), described reducing motor (10) is arranged on outside extractor (5), described scraper (9) is arranged in extractor (5), the handle of a knife of described scraper (9) is fixedly connected with the output shaft of reducing motor (10), the bottom of described extractor (5) is provided with slag-drip opening (11), the below of described slag-drip opening (11) is provided with and connects slag ladle (12).
2. according to active ingredient of natural plant spraying extraction element claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described stock stirring device is made up of three blade paddles (15-1) and fire-proof motor (15-2), described fire-proof motor (15-2) is arranged on the top center place of material-compound tank (1), described three blade paddles (15-1) are arranged in material-compound tank (1), and the upper end of described three blade paddles (15-1) is fixedly connected with the output shaft of fire-proof motor (15-2).
3. according to active ingredient of natural plant claimed in claim 1 spraying extraction element, it is characterized in that: the quantity of described sieve aperture and filter stick (7-2) equates and is multiple, a filter stick (7-2) is installed on each sieve aperture.
4. according to active ingredient of natural plant spraying extraction element claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the outer setting of described extractor (5) has heat-insulation layer (19).
5. according to active ingredient of natural plant spraying extraction element claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described the first pipeline (16) is upper and near the discharging opening place of material-compound tank (1), the first valve (13) is installed.
6. according to active ingredient of natural plant spraying extraction element claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described the 3rd pipeline (18) is upper and near the solvent inlet place of extractor (5) bottom, the second valve (14) is installed.
7. according to active ingredient of natural plant spraying extraction element claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described air compressor machine (3) is piston type air compressor.
8. according to active ingredient of natural plant spraying extraction element claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described atomizer (8) is silicon carbide atomization nozzle.
9. according to active ingredient of natural plant spraying extraction element claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described reducing motor (10) is variable-frequency motor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420253920.XU CN203829698U (en) | 2014-05-17 | 2014-05-17 | Natural plant effective constituent atomizing and extracting device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420253920.XU CN203829698U (en) | 2014-05-17 | 2014-05-17 | Natural plant effective constituent atomizing and extracting device |
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| CN203829698U true CN203829698U (en) | 2014-09-17 |
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| CN201420253920.XU Active CN203829698U (en) | 2014-05-17 | 2014-05-17 | Natural plant effective constituent atomizing and extracting device |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108079618A (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2018-05-29 | 涟源康麓生物科技有限公司 | It is atomized extraction element and extracting method |
| CN110075567A (en) * | 2019-05-28 | 2019-08-02 | 陕西科技大学 | A kind of high-pressure fog combines the centrifugal device and method of adverse current precipitating |
| CN114849274A (en) * | 2022-05-13 | 2022-08-05 | 西安交通大学 | Hydrogen protection extraction method and device for plants rich in easily-oxidized active ingredients |
-
2014
- 2014-05-17 CN CN201420253920.XU patent/CN203829698U/en active Active
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108079618A (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2018-05-29 | 涟源康麓生物科技有限公司 | It is atomized extraction element and extracting method |
| CN110075567A (en) * | 2019-05-28 | 2019-08-02 | 陕西科技大学 | A kind of high-pressure fog combines the centrifugal device and method of adverse current precipitating |
| CN110075567B (en) * | 2019-05-28 | 2021-09-28 | 河北万邦复临药业有限公司 | Centrifugal device and method combining high-pressure spraying with countercurrent sedimentation |
| CN114849274A (en) * | 2022-05-13 | 2022-08-05 | 西安交通大学 | Hydrogen protection extraction method and device for plants rich in easily-oxidized active ingredients |
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