CN215132556U - Body position supporting component for neck operation - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a body position supporting component for neck surgery, which belongs to the technical field of medical instruments. It includes backup pad and the headrest that links to each other with the backup pad, the backup pad upside be provided with the cushion layer, backup pad and headrest pass through interval regulation structure sliding connection, the backup pad on still be equipped with and be used for adjusting the split type lift shoulder rest of shoulder neck height, split type lift shoulder rest both sides still be equipped with the position stabilization structure. When carrying out the neck operation to the patient, place the backup pad on the operation table and the flat in the backup pad in patient's back, the headrest can support patient's head, split type lift shoulder rest can highly adjust shoulder neck, and can be to the height of neck operation position independent control patient left and right sides shoulder to can adjust the most suitable angle through the operation position of controlling shoulder height difference messenger patient neck, and can adjust in good time at the in-process of operation, convenient and practical.

Description

Body position supporting component for neck operation

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical instrument, a body position supporting component of neck operation is related to.

Background

During neck surgery such as thyroid surgery, in order to facilitate the surgery, the patient is required to maintain the neck hyperextension position, namely, the neck and the shoulder are raised, and the head is tilted backwards to the bed surface. The patient gets into the operating room and all is the horizontal position earlier on the operating table, and need adjust patient's upper half body height through neck support equipment after the anesthesia to can make patient's neck be in the height that is suitable for the operation, but neck support equipment among the prior art can only lift patient's upper half body by a certain height, nevertheless can not further adjust the neck angle to neck operation position.

In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, people continuously explore and provide various solutions, for example, a chinese patent discloses a device for rapid posture adjustment and cervical vertebra protection in head and neck surgery [ application number: 201911241536.1], the supporting plate and the bottom plate form a triangle, the bottom of the supporting plate is provided with a pair of first slide rails along the length direction, the cross section of the first slide rail is C-shaped, the open ends of the two first slide rails are opposite, guide wheels are respectively arranged in the two first slide rails, a rotating shaft is connected between the two guide wheels, the top of the bottom plate is provided with a hydraulic rod, and the piston end of the hydraulic rod is hinged with the rotating shaft; the position that the top of backup pad corresponds patient shoulder back is equipped with the bed course, the top of backup pad still is equipped with the neck support gasbag that supports patient's neck. The invention can safely and quickly adjust the body position of the patient at any time according to the needs of the operator in the operation, so that the operation area is exposed more fully, the operation difficulty is reduced, the operation process is accelerated, the preoperative body position of the head and neck operation patient is adjusted more quickly and efficiently, and the working intensity of medical staff is reduced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at the above problem, provide a body position supporting component of neck operation.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical proposal:

the utility model provides a body position supporting component of neck operation, includes backup pad and the headrest that links to each other with the backup pad, the backup pad upside be provided with the cushion layer, backup pad and headrest pass through interval regulation structure sliding connection, the backup pad on still be equipped with and be used for adjusting the split type lift shoulder rest of shoulder neck height, split type lift shoulder rest both sides still be equipped with the position stable structure.

In the body position supporting component for the neck surgery, the split lifting shoulder rest comprises two shoulder supporting plates arranged on two sides of the top of the supporting plate, a soft cushion layer is also arranged on the upper side of each shoulder supporting plate, the inner end of each shoulder supporting plate is hinged with the supporting plate, and a driving piece capable of driving each shoulder supporting plate to move is further arranged at the bottom of each shoulder supporting plate.

In the position supporting component of foretell neck operation, the driving piece including set up the gasbag mounting groove in shoulder layer board bottom, the gasbag mounting groove in be equipped with gasbag and gasbag bottom and link firmly with the backup pad, shoulder layer board bottom still be equipped with the spread groove that links to each other with the gasbag mounting groove, the spread groove in link firmly the connecting pipe that links to each other with the gasbag, the connecting pipe pass through the hose and step on the formula air pump and link to each other, the connecting pipe on still be equipped with discharge valve.

In the body position supporting assembly for the neck surgery, a one-way valve is further arranged at the joint of the hose and the connecting pipe.

In the body position supporting component for the neck surgery, the body position stabilizing structure comprises a supporting rod arranged on the outer side of the shoulder supporting plate, and the supporting rod is vertically arranged and connected with the supporting plate.

In the position supporting component for the neck operation, the side part of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with a supporting rod fixing seat, the supporting rod is fixed on the supporting rod fixing seat, and a supporting rod adjusting structure is further arranged on the supporting plate.

In the position supporting component of foretell neck operation, the bracing piece adjust the structure including setting up at the backup pad lateral part and inside sunken horizontal spout, bracing piece fixing base inner insert in the horizontal spout and with horizontal spout sliding connection, the inboard interval of horizontal spout evenly be provided with a plurality of screw holes, bracing piece fixing base on the spiro union have with the fastening screw of screw hole looks adaptation.

In the position supporting component of foretell neck operation, interval adjust the structure including setting up the regulation spout in the backup pad, the headrest on link firmly insert the regulation pole to adjusting in the spout, regulation spout both sides still be equipped with the spacing groove, regulation pole both ends still be equipped with the stopper that inserts to the spacing inslot.

In the body position supporting component for the neck surgery, one side of the supporting plate, which is close to the headrest, is also provided with an inwards concave headrest groove.

In the body position supporting component for the neck surgery, the supporting plate is also provided with a plurality of groups of binding bands.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of:

1. when carrying out the neck operation to the patient, place the backup pad on the operation table and the flat in the backup pad in patient's back, the headrest can support patient's head, split type lift shoulder rest can highly adjust shoulder neck, and can be to the height of neck operation position independent control patient left and right sides shoulder to can adjust the most suitable angle through the operation position of controlling shoulder height difference messenger patient neck, and can adjust in good time at the in-process of operation, convenient and practical.

2. The interval adjustment structure can be to the distance between headrest and the backup pad to can be according to the length of patient's neck or according to the position of the high difference regulation headrest that the patient shoulder lifted up, body position stable structure can keep patient's position when the patient is in the anesthesia state, prevents to lead to patient's health gliding because of the lifting of patient shoulder when the operation, and the cushion layer can increase the comfort level when the patient lies.

Additional advantages, objects, and features of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and in part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from practice of the invention.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure provided by the present invention;

fig. 2 is a left side view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view at A in FIG. 2;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the foot-operated air pump.

In the figure: the shoulder pad comprises a supporting plate 1, a headrest 2, a cushion layer 3, an interval adjusting structure 4, a split type lifting shoulder rest 5, a body position stabilizing structure 6, a shoulder supporting plate 7, a driving piece 8, an air bag mounting groove 9, an air bag 10, a connecting groove 11, a connecting pipe 12, a hose 13, a foot-operated air pump 14, an exhaust valve 15, a supporting rod 16, a supporting rod fixing seat 17, a horizontal sliding groove 18, a threaded hole 19, a fastening screw 20, an adjusting sliding groove 21, an adjusting rod 22, a limiting groove 23, a limiting block 24, a headrest groove 25 and a binding band 26.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1-5, a body position supporting component for neck surgery comprises a supporting plate 1 and a headrest 2 connected with the supporting plate 1, wherein a cushion layer 3 is arranged on the upper side of the supporting plate 1, the supporting plate 1 and the headrest 2 are in sliding connection through an interval adjusting structure 4, a split type lifting shoulder support 5 for adjusting the height of a shoulder and a neck is further arranged on the supporting plate 1, and body position stabilizing structures 6 are further arranged on two sides of the split type lifting shoulder support 5.

In this embodiment, when carrying out the neck operation to the patient, place the backup pad on the operation table and the back of patient is flat lies in the backup pad, the headrest can support patient's head, split type lift shoulder holds in the palm 5 can highly adjust the shoulder neck, and can independently adjust the height of shoulder about the patient to neck operation position, thereby can adjust the most suitable angle through controlling the operation position that shoulder height difference made patient's neck, and can adjust in good time at the in-process of operation, convenient and practical.

Preferably, interval regulation structure 4 can be to the distance between headrest 2 and the backup pad to can be according to the length of patient's neck or according to the position of the different height regulation headrests that the patient shoulder lifted, position stable structure 6 can keep patient's position when the patient is in the anesthesia state, prevents to lead to patient's health gliding because of the lifting of patient shoulder when the operation, and cushion layer 3 can increase the comfort level when the patient lies.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the split lifting shoulder rest 5 includes two shoulder rest plates 7 disposed on two sides of the top of the support plate 1, the upper side of the shoulder rest plates 7 is also provided with a cushion layer 3, the inner end of the shoulder rest plates 7 is hinged to the support plate 1, and the bottom of each shoulder rest plate 7 is further provided with a driving member 8 capable of driving the shoulder rest plate 7 to move. The driving piece can drive shoulder layer board 7 and rotate along the articulated department of shoulder layer board 7 and backup pad to can highly adjust the shoulder neck, two equal independent connections of shoulder layer board 7 in the backup pad 1 have the driving piece, thereby can be to the height of shoulder about the neck operation position independent control patient, thereby can adjust the most suitable angle through the operation position that makes patient's neck about the shoulder height gap, and can adjust in good time at the in-process of operation, convenient and practical.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1-5, the driving member 8 includes an airbag mounting groove 9 disposed at the bottom of the shoulder supporting plate 7, the airbag 10 is disposed in the airbag mounting groove 9, the bottom of the airbag 10 is fixedly connected to the supporting plate 1, a connecting groove 11 connected to the airbag mounting groove 9 is further disposed at the bottom of the shoulder supporting plate 7, a connecting pipe 12 connected to the airbag 10 is fixedly connected to the connecting groove 11, the connecting pipe 12 is connected to the pedal air pump 14 through a hose 13, and an exhaust valve 15 is further disposed on the connecting pipe 12. Aerify in can being to gasbag 10 through the connecting pipe, gasbag 10 aerifys the back and can drive shoulder layer board 7 and rotate along the articulated department of shoulder layer board 7 and backup pad to can adjust shoulder neck height, adopt foot-operated air pump 14 to aerify to the gasbag and need not manual operation, doctor uses when making things convenient for the operation, and controls highly messenger's doctor through the foot and can accurately hold patient shoulder neck height, and discharge valve can be used for the gaseous shoulder layer board altitude decline that makes in the discharge gasbag.

Preferably, the connection between the hose 13 and the connection tube 12 is further provided with a check valve. The one-way valve can prevent the height of the shoulder supporting plate from being reduced because the gas can not be discharged reversely after the air bag is inflated.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 4, the posture stabilizing structure 6 comprises a support bar 16 arranged outside the shoulder supporting plate 7, and the support bar 16 is vertically arranged and connected with the support plate 1. The lateral part of the supporting plate 1 is fixedly connected with a supporting rod fixing seat 17, the supporting rod 16 is fixed on the supporting rod fixing seat 17, and a supporting rod adjusting structure is further arranged on the supporting plate 1. The bracing piece passes from patient's armpit during the operation, can keep patient's position when the patient is in the anesthesia state, prevents to lead to patient's health gliding because of the lifting of patient's shoulder during the operation.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 2 and 4, the support rod adjusting structure includes a horizontal sliding groove 18 which is arranged at the side of the support plate 1 and is recessed inwards, the inner end of the support rod fixing seat 17 is inserted into the horizontal sliding groove 18 and is slidably connected with the horizontal sliding groove 18, a plurality of threaded holes 19 are uniformly arranged at intervals inside the horizontal sliding groove 18, and fastening screws 20 which are matched with the threaded holes 19 are screwed on the support rod fixing seat 17. The horizontal sliding groove reciprocating slide can be followed to bracing piece fixing base 17 to can adjust the position of bracing piece, make the patient of the different sizes of bracing piece ability adaptation, can fix after the bracing piece fixing base is adjusted through fastening screw 20 and a plurality of screw hole 19.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 3, the distance adjusting structure 4 includes an adjusting sliding groove 21 disposed in the supporting plate 1, the headrest 2 is fixedly connected with an adjusting rod 22 inserted into the adjusting sliding groove 21, two sides of the adjusting sliding groove 21 are further provided with limiting grooves 23, and two ends of the adjusting rod 22 are further provided with limiting blocks 24 inserted into the limiting grooves 23. The headrest 2 can link to each other with the backup pad through adjusting pole 22, adjusts the pole and can follow the spacing groove and slide to adjust the distance between headrest 2 and the backup pad to can be according to the length of patient's neck or according to the position of the different height regulation headrests that the patient's shoulder lifted up.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, the support plate 1 is further provided with an inwardly recessed headrest groove 25 on a side thereof adjacent to the headrest 2. When the device is not used, the head pad 2 can be plugged into the head pad groove 25, so that the storage is convenient.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 1, the support plate 1 is further provided with a plurality of sets of straps 26, and the plurality of sets of straps 26 can fix the support plate on the operating table to prevent the support plate from sliding on the operating table.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation is: when a neck operation is performed on a patient, the supporting plate is placed on an operation bed, the back of the patient lies on the supporting plate, the head cushion can support the head of the patient, the split type lifting shoulder rest 5 can adjust the height of the shoulder and the neck, and the heights of the left shoulder and the right shoulder of the patient can be independently adjusted according to the neck operation position, so that the operation position of the neck of the patient can be adjusted to the most appropriate angle through the height difference of the left shoulder and the right shoulder, the operation can be timely adjusted in the operation process, and the operation is convenient and practical;

the distance adjusting structure 4 can adjust the distance between the headrest 2 and the supporting plate, thereby adjusting the position of the headrest according to the length of the neck of a patient or according to the height difference of the shoulder of the patient, the position stabilizing structure 6 can keep the position of the patient when the patient is in an anesthesia state, preventing the body of the patient from sliding downwards due to the lifting of the shoulder of the patient in an operation, the cushion layer 3 can increase the comfort level of the patient when the patient lies down, the driving piece can drive the shoulder supporting plate 7 to rotate along the hinged part of the shoulder supporting plate 7 and the supporting plate, thereby adjusting the height of the shoulder, the two shoulder supporting plates 7 on the supporting plate 1 are both independently connected with the driving piece, thereby independently adjusting the height of the left shoulder and the right shoulder of the patient according to the operation position of the neck, thereby adjusting the difference to the most proper angle through the height of the left shoulder and the right shoulder, and timely adjusting the difference in the operation process, the shoulder neck height adjusting device is convenient and practical, the air bag 10 can be inflated through the connecting pipe, the air bag 10 can drive the shoulder supporting plate 7 to rotate along the hinged position of the shoulder supporting plate 7 and the supporting plate after being inflated, so that the shoulder neck height can be adjusted, the foot stepping type air pump 14 is adopted to inflate the air bag without manual operation, the shoulder supporting plate is convenient to use by a doctor during an operation, the doctor can accurately grasp the shoulder neck height of a patient through foot stepping control height, the exhaust valve can be used for exhausting gas in the air bag to enable the shoulder supporting plate to be lowered in height, and the one-way valve can prevent the shoulder supporting plate from being lowered in height due to the fact that the gas cannot be reversely exhausted after the air bag is inflated;

the bracing piece passes from patient's armpit during patient's operation, can keep patient's position when the patient is in the anesthesia state, prevent that the lifting because of patient's shoulder leads to patient's health gliding when the operation, horizontal spout reciprocating sliding can be followed to bracing piece fixing base 17, thereby can adjust the position of bracing piece, make the patient of the different sizes of bracing piece ability adaptation, can carry out fixed headrest 2 after the bracing piece fixing base is adjusted through fastening screw 20 and a plurality of screw hole 19 and can link to each other with the backup pad through adjusting pole 22, it can adjust the distance between headrest 2 and the backup pad along spacing groove reciprocating sliding to adjust the pole, thereby can be according to the length of patient's neck or according to the position of the different regulation headrests of height that patient's shoulder lifted up.

The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Various modifications, additions and substitutions for the specific embodiments described herein may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention or exceeding the scope of the invention as defined in the accompanying claims.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a position supporting component of neck operation, includes backup pad (1) and headrest (2) that link to each other with backup pad (1), its characterized in that, backup pad (1) upside be provided with cushion layer (3), backup pad (1) and headrest (2) through interval adjustment structure (4) sliding connection, backup pad (1) on still be equipped with and be used for adjusting split type lift shoulder support (5) of shoulder neck height, split type lift shoulder support (5) both sides still be equipped with position stable structure (6).

2. A body position supporting assembly for neck surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that the split lifting shoulder rest (5) comprises two shoulder supporting plates (7) arranged at two sides of the top of the supporting plate (1), the upper side of the shoulder supporting plate (7) is also provided with a cushion layer (3), the inner end of the shoulder supporting plate (7) is hinged with the supporting plate (1), and the bottom of each shoulder supporting plate (7) is also provided with a driving member (8) capable of driving the shoulder supporting plate (7) to move.

3. A body position supporting assembly for neck surgery as claimed in claim 2, wherein the driving member (8) comprises an air bag mounting groove (9) formed in the bottom of the shoulder supporting plate (7), an air bag (10) is arranged in the air bag mounting groove (9) and the bottom of the air bag (10) is fixedly connected with the supporting plate (1), a connecting groove (11) connected with the air bag mounting groove (9) is further formed in the bottom of the shoulder supporting plate (7), a connecting pipe (12) connected with the air bag (10) is fixedly connected in the connecting groove (11), the connecting pipe (12) is connected with the foot-operated air pump (14) through a hose (13), and an exhaust valve (15) is further arranged on the connecting pipe (12).

4. A posture support assembly for neck surgery as in claim 3 wherein the connection between the hose (13) and the connecting tube (12) is further provided with a one-way valve.

5. A posture support assembly for neck surgery as in any of claims 1 to 4 wherein the posture stabilizing structure (6) comprises a support bar (16) disposed outside the shoulder rest (7), the support bar (16) being vertically disposed and connected to the support plate (1).

6. A body position support assembly for neck surgery according to claim 5, characterized in that the side of the support plate (1) is fixedly connected with a support rod fixing seat (17), the support rod (16) is fixed on the support rod fixing seat (17), and the support plate (1) is further provided with a support rod adjusting structure.

7. A body position supporting assembly for a neck surgery according to claim 6, wherein the supporting rod adjusting structure comprises a horizontal sliding groove (18) which is arranged at the side of the supporting plate (1) and is recessed inwards, the inner end of the supporting rod fixing seat (17) is inserted into the horizontal sliding groove (18) and is in sliding connection with the horizontal sliding groove (18), a plurality of threaded holes (19) are uniformly arranged at the inner side of the horizontal sliding groove (18) at intervals, and fastening screws (20) matched with the threaded holes (19) are screwed on the supporting rod fixing seat (17).

8. A body position support assembly for neck surgery according to any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that the spacing adjustment structure (4) comprises an adjustment chute (21) arranged in the support plate (1), the headrest (2) is fixedly connected with an adjustment rod (22) inserted into the adjustment chute (21), both sides of the adjustment chute (21) are further provided with a limit groove (23), and both ends of the adjustment rod (22) are further provided with limit blocks (24) inserted into the limit groove (23).

9. A posture support assembly for neck surgery as in claim 8, wherein the support plate (1) is further provided with an inwardly recessed headrest groove (25) on the side close to the headrest (2).

10. A posture support assembly for neck surgery as in any of claims 1-4 wherein said support plate (1) is further provided with a plurality of straps (26).

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