CN218529186U - Lower limb fracture and lumbar stiffness combined puncture position frame - Google Patents
Lower limb fracture and lumbar stiffness combined puncture position frame Download PDFInfo
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- CN218529186U CN218529186U CN202222695229.4U CN202222695229U CN218529186U CN 218529186 U CN218529186 U CN 218529186U CN 202222695229 U CN202222695229 U CN 202222695229U CN 218529186 U CN218529186 U CN 218529186U
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- 206010061599 Lower limb fracture Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 210000003141 lower extremity Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 206010017076 Fracture Diseases 0.000 abstract description 23
- 208000010392 Bone Fractures Diseases 0.000 abstract description 15
- 230000036407 pain Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 206010002091 Anaesthesia Diseases 0.000 description 10
- 230000037005 anaesthesia Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000036544 posture Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于医疗器械技术领域,具体涉及一种下肢骨折腰硬联合穿刺体位架。The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical devices, in particular to a lumbar-hard joint puncture position frame for lower extremity fractures.
背景技术Background technique
目前,下肢骨折的病人做手术之前需要进行麻醉,麻醉时需摆屈膝低头姿势,但是骨折的病人无法弯曲,就会导致麻醉所需要的体位摆放不到位,并且骨折的病人也难维持屈膝低头的姿势,最终会影响麻醉的成功率,为了完成手术前的麻醉,需要增加一名医护人员在旁协助病人完成体位摆放并维持体位的姿势,增加了人力成本。At present, patients with lower extremity fractures need to be anesthetized before surgery. During anesthesia, they need to bend their knees and bow their heads. However, patients with fractures cannot bend, which will lead to inappropriate postures for anesthesia, and it is difficult for patients with fractures to maintain knees and bow their heads. The posture will eventually affect the success rate of anesthesia. In order to complete the anesthesia before the operation, it is necessary to add a medical staff to assist the patient in completing the positioning and maintaining the posture, which increases the labor cost.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型针对上述的问题,提供了一种下肢骨折腰硬联合穿刺体位架。Aiming at the above problems, the utility model provides a lumbar-hard combined puncture position frame for lower limb fractures.
为了达到上述目的,本实用新型采用的技术方案为:一种下肢骨折腰硬联合穿刺体位架,包括移动装置、伸缩装置、调节装置和支撑装置,所述伸缩装置安装在移动装置上,所述调节装置与伸缩装置远离移动装置的一端可拆卸连接;所述支撑装置安装在调节装置远离伸缩装置的一端,所述支撑装置承托骨折的下肢;所述移动装置与边轨连接。In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a lower extremity fracture lumbar-hard joint puncture position frame, including a moving device, a telescopic device, an adjustment device and a supporting device, the telescopic device is installed on the mobile device, and the The adjustment device is detachably connected to the end of the telescopic device away from the moving device; the support device is installed on the end of the adjustment device away from the telescopic device, and the support device supports the fractured lower limb; the mobile device is connected to the side rail.
作为优选,所述下肢骨折腰硬联合穿刺体位架还包括连接装置,所述连接装置一端开设有球形凹槽,所述连接装置另一端与支撑装置固定连接;所述调节装置远离伸缩装置一端设有球头,所述球头设在连接装置的球形凹槽内,所述球头与球形凹槽配合连接。Preferably, the lumbar-hard joint puncture position frame for lower limb fractures further includes a connection device, one end of the connection device is provided with a spherical groove, and the other end of the connection device is fixedly connected with the support device; the end of the adjustment device away from the telescopic device is provided There is a ball head, the ball head is arranged in the spherical groove of the connecting device, and the ball head is mated and connected with the spherical groove.
作为优选,所述伸缩装置为伸缩杆,所述伸缩杆包括套筒一和套筒二,所述套筒一安装在移动装置上,所述套筒一内部开设有空腔;所述套筒二设置在套筒一的空腔内,所述套筒二与套筒一滑动连接。Preferably, the telescopic device is a telescopic rod, and the telescopic rod includes a sleeve 1 and a
作为优选,所述套筒一和套筒二均开设有相对应的多个通孔,所述套筒一与套筒二通过销连接;所述销可拆卸连接套筒一和套筒二对应的通孔。Preferably, the first sleeve and the second sleeve are provided with a plurality of corresponding through holes, the first sleeve and the second sleeve are connected by pins; the pins are detachably connected to the first sleeve and the second sleeve through holes.
作为优选,所述调节装置为柔韧软管,所述调节装置与伸缩装置铰接。Preferably, the adjustment device is a flexible hose, and the adjustment device is hinged to the telescopic device.
作为优选,所述下肢骨折腰硬联合穿刺体位架还包括固定装置,所述固定装置设在支撑装置上。Preferably, the lumbar-hard joint puncture position frame for lower extremity fractures further includes a fixing device, and the fixing device is arranged on the supporting device.
作为优选,所述移动装置与边轨滑动连接,所述移动装置为滑块。Preferably, the moving device is slidingly connected to the side rail, and the moving device is a slider.
作为优选,所述边轨上侧和下侧均开设有导向槽一,所述移动装置内部开设有凹槽,所述边轨设在移动装置的凹槽内。Preferably, guide grooves 1 are provided on the upper side and the lower side of the side rail, a groove is provided inside the moving device, and the side rail is arranged in the groove of the moving device.
作为优选,所述固定装置为绑带。Preferably, the fixing device is a strap.
作为优选,所述伸缩装置为电动推杆或气杆。Preferably, the telescopic device is an electric push rod or an air rod.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的优点和积极效果在于:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages and positive effects that:
(1)安装移动装置,使移动装置在边轨上滑动,充分利用了手术床一侧的边轨,医护人员只需使移动装置滑动即可,节省了医护人员搬体位架的时间。(1) The mobile device is installed so that the mobile device slides on the side rails, making full use of the side rails on one side of the operating table, and the medical staff only need to slide the mobile device, which saves the time for the medical staff to move the body position frame.
(2)安装伸缩装置与调节装置,伸缩装置能够调整合适的高度,调节装置可以使支撑装置处于骨折病人更容易放置下肢的位置,减少骨折病人的疼痛;(2) Install the telescopic device and the adjusting device, the telescopic device can adjust the appropriate height, and the adjusting device can make the support device in the position where the fracture patient can place the lower limbs more easily, so as to reduce the pain of the fracture patient;
(3)支撑装置上安装海绵垫,能够使骨折病人更舒适,同时也减缓了骨折病人的疼痛感;(3) Sponge pads are installed on the support device, which can make the fracture patient more comfortable and relieve the pain of the fracture patient;
(4)病人的骨折下肢放置在支撑装置上,能更好的保持屈膝低头的麻醉体位,提高麻醉的成功率,同时节省了人力,不需再多增加医护人员协助病人完成麻醉体位摆放。(4) The patient's fractured lower limbs are placed on the support device, which can better maintain the anesthesia position with the knees bent and head down, improve the success rate of anesthesia, and save manpower at the same time, without adding more medical staff to assist the patient to complete the anesthesia position.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍:In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments:
图1为实施例1提供的下肢骨折腰硬联合穿刺体位架示意图;Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the body position frame for lumbar-hard joint puncture for lower extremity fracture provided in Example 1;
图2为下肢骨折腰硬联合穿刺体位架主视图;Fig. 2 is the front view of the lumbar-hard combined puncture position frame for lower extremity fracture;
图3为下肢骨折腰硬联合穿刺体位架中调节装置结构图;Fig. 3 is the structural diagram of the adjustment device in the lumbar-hard combined puncture position frame for lower extremity fractures;
图4为下肢骨折腰硬联合穿刺体位架状态图;Fig. 4 is a state diagram of the lower extremity fracture lumbar-hard combined puncture position frame;
图5为下肢骨折腰硬联合穿刺体位架斜视图;Fig. 5 is an oblique view of the lower extremity fracture lumbar-hard joint puncture position frame;
图6为下肢骨折腰硬联合穿刺体位架中连接装置结构图。Fig. 6 is a structural diagram of the connection device in the lumbar-hard combined puncture position frame for lower extremity fractures.
附图标记说明:Explanation of reference signs:
1—移动装置;1 - mobile device;
2—伸缩装置,201—套筒一,202—套筒二;2—telescopic device, 201—sleeve one, 202—sleeve two;
3—调节装置,8—球头;3—regulating device, 8—ball head;
4—支撑装置, 5—固定装置,6—手术床,7—边轨,9—连接装置。4—supporting device, 5—fixing device, 6—operating bed, 7—side rail, 9—connecting device.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了能够更清楚地理解本实用新型的上述目的、特征和优点,下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型做进一步说明。In order to understand more clearly the above purpose, features and advantages of the utility model, the utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本实用新型,但是,本实用新型还可以采用不同于在此描述的其他方式来实施,因此,本实用新型并不限于下面公开说明书的具体实施例的限制。In the following description, a lot of specific details have been set forth in order to fully understand the utility model, but the utility model can also be implemented in other ways that are different from those described here. Therefore, the utility model is not limited to the specific details of the following disclosure EXAMPLE LIMITATIONS.
实施例1Example 1
下面结合附图1-图6对本实用新型作进一步的描述,一种下肢骨折腰硬联合穿刺体位架,包括移动装置1、伸缩装置2、调节装置3和支撑装置4,如图1-图2所示,伸缩装置2安装在移动装置1上,调节装置3与伸缩装置2远离移动装置1的一端可拆卸连接;支撑装置4安装在调节装置3远离伸缩装置2的一端,支撑装置4承托骨折的下肢;移动装置1与边轨7连接。The utility model will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawings 1-6, a lower extremity fracture lumbar-hard combined puncture position frame, including a moving device 1, a
如图6所示,下肢骨折腰硬联合穿刺体位架还包括连接装置9,连接装置9一端开设有球形凹槽,连接装置9另一端与支撑装置4固定连接;调节装置3远离伸缩装置2一端设有球头8,球头8设在连接装置9的球形凹槽内,球头8与球形凹槽配合连接。As shown in Figure 6, the lumbar-hard combined puncture position frame for lower extremity fractures also includes a connecting device 9, one end of which is provided with a spherical groove, and the other end of connecting device 9 is fixedly connected with supporting
如图1-图2所示,伸缩装置2为伸缩杆,伸缩杆包括套筒一201和套筒二202,套筒一201安装在移动装置1上,套筒一201内部开设有空腔;套筒二202设置在套筒一201的空腔内,套筒二202与套筒一201滑动连接。As shown in Figures 1-2, the
套筒一201和套筒二202均开设有相对应的多个通孔,套筒一201与套筒二202通过销连接;销可拆卸连接套筒一201和套筒二202对应的通孔。The
如图3所示,调节装置3为柔韧软管,调节装置3与伸缩装置2铰接。As shown in FIG. 3 , the adjusting
如图4-图5所示,下肢骨折腰硬联合穿刺体位架还包括固定装置5,固定装置5设在支撑装置4上。As shown in FIGS. 4-5 , the lower extremity fracture lumbar-hard joint puncture position frame also includes a
如图1-图2所示,移动装置1与边轨7滑动连接,移动装置1为滑块。As shown in Figures 1-2, the mobile device 1 is slidingly connected to the
边轨7上侧和下侧均开设有导向槽一,移动装置1内部开设有凹槽,边轨7设在移动装置1的凹槽内。The upper side and the lower side of the
如图3所示,固定装置5为绑带。As shown in FIG. 3 , the
在本实用新型中,边轨7安装在手术床6的一侧,边轨7的方向与病人躺在手术床6上从头到脚的方向一致。In the utility model, the
在本实用新型中,调整伸缩装置2的高度时,先将设在套筒一201与套筒二202相对应的通孔内的销拿出,再将套筒二202在套筒一201的内腔中滑动到合适位置,最后将销放入合适位置对应的套筒一201和套筒二202的通孔内,完成伸缩装置2高度的调整。In the present utility model, when adjusting the height of the
在本实用新型中,调节装置3远离伸缩装置2的一端开设的球头8在连接装置9的凹槽内能够旋转调整,并能够360°转动。In the present invention, the ball head 8 provided at the end of the adjusting
在本实用新型中,支撑装置4为铝合金板,支撑装置4上还设有海绵垫。In the present utility model, the supporting
在本实用新型中,调节装置3材质为合金,能够根据情况随意扭曲调整,并能够承托支撑装置4和骨折的下肢。In the utility model, the material of the adjusting
在本实用新型中,固定装置5一端安装在支撑装置4一侧,另一端与支撑装置4另一侧可拆卸连接,固定装置5安装方向与骨折下肢放置方向垂直。In the utility model, one end of the
本实用新型的使用方法如下:The using method of the present utility model is as follows:
(1)先将需要麻醉的骨折病人躺在手术床6上,再将移动装置1卡在边轨7的导向槽一内;(1) Lay the fracture patient who needs anesthesia on the
(2)医护人员滑动移动装置1,使移动装置1沿边轨7移动到下肢部分;(2) The medical staff slides the mobile device 1 so that the mobile device 1 moves to the lower limbs along the
(3)调整伸缩装置2,使下肢骨折腰硬联合穿刺体位架处于合适的高度,再调整调节装置3,使支撑装置4处于骨折病人容易安放下肢的位置;(3) Adjust the
(4)医护人员帮助骨折病人摆好麻醉体位后,先将固定装置5一端从支撑装置4上拆除,再将病人的下肢缓慢放在支撑装置4上,最后用固定装置5将病人的骨折下肢和支撑装置4固定;(4) After the medical personnel help the fractured patient to set the anesthesia position, first remove one end of the
(5)医护人员完成麻醉注射,先将固定装置5从骨折下肢上移除,再将病人的骨折下肢从支撑装置4上抬起放在手术床6上,最后将下肢骨折腰硬联合穿刺体位架从边轨7上移除,放置好,以待下次使用。(5) After the medical personnel complete the anesthesia injection, first remove the
实施例2Example 2
本实施例与实施1的区别是:伸缩装置2为电动推杆。The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that the
实施例3Example 3
本实施例与实施1的区别是:伸缩装置2为气杆。The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that the
以上所述,仅是本实用新型的较佳实施例而已,并非是对本实用新型作其他形式的限制,任何熟悉本专业的技术人员可能利用上述揭示的技术内容加以变更或改型为等同变化的等效实施例应用于其他领域,但是凡是未脱离本实用新型技术方案内容,依据本实用新型的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、等同变化,仍属于本实用新型技术方案的保护范围。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, and is not intended to limit the utility model in other forms. Any skilled person who is familiar with this profession may use the technical content disclosed above to change or remodel it into an equivalent change. Equivalent embodiments are applied to other fields, but any simple modification and equivalent changes made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present invention still belong to the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present utility model .
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| CN202222695229.4U CN218529186U (en) | 2022-10-13 | 2022-10-13 | Lower limb fracture and lumbar stiffness combined puncture position frame |
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