CN210078179U - A patient fixation device for surgical nursing - Google Patents

A patient fixation device for surgical nursing Download PDF

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CN210078179U
CN210078179U CN201920539246.4U CN201920539246U CN210078179U CN 210078179 U CN210078179 U CN 210078179U CN 201920539246 U CN201920539246 U CN 201920539246U CN 210078179 U CN210078179 U CN 210078179U
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patient
plate
surgical nursing
head
shaped
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何臣
吴晶
沈惠予
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Jilin University
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Jilin University
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a patient fixing device is used in operation nursing, including placing the board, it is equipped with humanoid groove on the board to place, all be equipped with the gasbag in shank, arm and the neck in the humanoid groove, humanoid groove head is equipped with adjustment mechanism, place two U templates of bottom fixedly connected with of board, two the bottom of U template all is equipped with the connecting plate, two the connecting plate all is connected with the U template of homonymy through the pivot, the below of placing the board is equipped with the supporting seat, all be equipped with telescopic cylinder between supporting seat and two connecting plates. The utility model discloses it is rational in infrastructure, can not bring the discomfort for patient when fastening patient's limbs, reduce patient's misery, also can go up and down and angle regulation to placing the board, reduce the time of holding patient's frame, reduce patient's misery, also can adjust patient's head, can satisfy the altitude requirement to the head when the operation when adjusting patient's breathing, the practicality is better.

Description

一种手术护理用病人固定装置A patient fixation device for surgical nursing

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及医疗临床应用技术领域,尤其涉及一种手术护理用病人固定装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of medical clinical application, in particular to a patient fixing device for surgical nursing.

背景技术Background technique

病人在手术时通常通过麻药对手术部分进行麻醉,减少病人的痛苦,但是人体的正产反射部分仍会正常工作,例如腿部、胳膊和颈部;因此对病人进行麻醉手术时,对病人的腿部、胳膊和颈部进行一定的固定是有必要的。Patients usually use anesthesia to anesthetize the surgical part during surgery to reduce the patient's pain, but the normal labor reflex part of the human body will still work normally, such as the legs, arms and neck; Certain immobilization of the legs, arms and neck is necessary.

现有技术中的固定装置是通过固定带对病人的肢体进行固定,通过固定带对病人的肢体固定,固定比较松可能会对手术带来一定影响,若固定较紧,给病人带来不适;其次现有的固定装置不可以进行升降,对于不能自行移动的病人,对病人架持的时间越长则给病人带来的痛苦越多,因此我们设计了一种手术护理用病人固定装置来解决以上问题。The fixation device in the prior art is to fix the patient's limb by a fixation belt, and the patient's limb is fixed by the fixation belt. If the fixation is loose, the operation may be affected to a certain extent. If the fixation is tight, it will bring discomfort to the patient; Secondly, the existing fixing device cannot be lifted and lowered. For patients who cannot move on their own, the longer the patient is held, the more pain it will bring to the patient. Therefore, we designed a patient fixing device for surgical care to solve the problem. above questions.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的是为了解决现有技术中存在的缺点,而提出的一种手术护理用病人固定装置,其对病人的肢体紧固的同时不会给病人带来不适,减少病人的痛苦,也可以对放置板进行升降及调节角度,降低对病人架持的时间,减少病人的痛苦,也可以对病人的头部进行调节,调整病人呼吸的同时可以满足手术时对头部的高度要求,实用性较好。The purpose of the present utility model is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art, and propose a patient fixing device for surgical nursing, which can fasten the patient's limb without causing discomfort to the patient and reduce the pain of the patient. It is also possible to lift and adjust the angle of the placing plate, reduce the time for holding the patient, and reduce the pain of the patient. It can also adjust the patient's head to adjust the patient's breathing while meeting the height requirements for the head during surgery. Good practicality.

为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用了如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

一种手术护理用病人固定装置,包括放置板,所述放置板上设有人形槽,所述人形槽的腿部、胳膊和颈部内均设有气囊,所述人形槽头部设有调节机构,所述放置板的底部固定连接有两个U型板,两个所述U型板的底部均设有连接板,两个所述连接板均通过转轴与同侧的U型板相连接,所述放置板的下方设有支撑座,所述支撑座与两个连接板之间均设有伸缩气缸。A patient fixing device for surgical nursing, comprising a placing plate, a human-shaped groove is arranged on the placing plate, airbags are arranged in the legs, arms and neck of the human-shaped groove, and the head of the human-shaped groove is provided with adjustment The bottom of the placing plate is fixedly connected with two U-shaped plates, the bottoms of the two U-shaped plates are both provided with connecting plates, and the two connecting plates are connected to the U-shaped plate on the same side through the rotating shaft , a support seat is arranged below the placement plate, and a telescopic cylinder is arranged between the support seat and the two connecting plates.

优选地,所述调节机构包括设置在人形槽头部内底部的滑动槽,所述滑动槽内设有滑动板,所述滑动板的底部转动连接有螺纹杆,所述螺纹杆贯穿放置板并与其螺纹连接,所述螺纹杆的底部固定连接有把手。Preferably, the adjusting mechanism includes a sliding groove arranged at the inner bottom of the head of the human-shaped groove, a sliding plate is arranged in the sliding groove, and a threaded rod is rotatably connected to the bottom of the sliding plate, and the threaded rod penetrates through the placing plate and A handle is fixedly connected to the bottom of the threaded rod in connection with its threaded connection.

优选地,所述放置板上设有四个工具槽,四个所述工具槽呈矩形分布在放置板上。Preferably, the placement plate is provided with four tool slots, and the four tool slots are distributed on the placement plate in a rectangular shape.

优选地,所述支撑座设有与三个气囊相互连通的控制设备。Preferably, the support base is provided with a control device that communicates with the three airbags.

优选地,所述放置板上设有用于控制两个伸缩气缸的控制按钮。Preferably, the placing plate is provided with control buttons for controlling the two telescopic cylinders.

优选地,所述支撑座为矩形形状的钢板,且所述支撑座的底部设有防滑纹。Preferably, the support seat is a rectangular-shaped steel plate, and the bottom of the support seat is provided with anti-skid lines.

本实用新型与现有技术相比,其有益效果为:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1、本实用新型,启动控制按钮使得两个伸缩气缸同时下降,进而将放置板降低,便于将病人放置在人形槽内,如此降低对病人的架持的时间,有效降低病人的痛苦;然后再同时启动两个伸缩气缸,使放置板上升,满足医生手术时的高度需求,手术时,也可以控制一个伸缩气缸的升降,实现对放置板的角度的调节,进而满足医生手术时的需求。1. In this utility model, the control button is activated to make the two telescopic cylinders descend at the same time, and then the placing plate is lowered, which is convenient for placing the patient in the human-shaped groove, thus reducing the holding time of the patient and effectively reducing the pain of the patient; At the same time, two telescopic cylinders are activated to raise the placement plate to meet the height requirements of the doctor during surgery. During the operation, the lifting and lowering of one telescopic cylinder can also be controlled to adjust the angle of the placement plate, thereby meeting the needs of the doctor during surgery.

2、本实用新型,启动控制设备,对三个气囊进行充气,如此通过气囊对病人的腿部、胳膊和颈部进行夹持限位且效果好,减少手术过程中的影响,也可以降低病人的痛苦。2. In the present invention, the control device is activated to inflate the three air bags, so that the air bags can clamp and limit the patient's legs, arms and neck, and the effect is good. pain of.

3、本实用新型,通过转动把手便于转动螺纹杆,螺纹杆转动可以调节滑动板的移动,进而可以将病人的头部抬高或者降低,满足手术时对病人头部的调节。3. In the present invention, the threaded rod can be easily rotated by turning the handle, and the rotation of the threaded rod can adjust the movement of the sliding plate, thereby raising or lowering the patient's head to meet the adjustment of the patient's head during surgery.

综上所述,本实用新型结构合理,对病人的肢体紧固的同时不会给病人带来不适,减少病人的痛苦,也可以对放置板进行升降及调节角度,降低对病人架持的时间,减少病人的痛苦,也可以对病人的头部进行调节,调整病人呼吸的同时可以满足手术时对头部的高度要求,实用性较好。To sum up, the structure of the utility model is reasonable, the limbs of the patient are fastened without causing discomfort to the patient, the pain of the patient is reduced, and the placing plate can also be lifted and lowered, and the angle can be adjusted to reduce the time for holding the patient. , reduce the pain of the patient, and can also adjust the patient's head, while adjusting the patient's breathing, it can meet the height requirements of the head during surgery, and has good practicability.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型提出的一种手术护理用病人固定装置的截面图;1 is a cross-sectional view of a patient fixing device for surgical nursing proposed by the present utility model;

图2为本实用新型提出的一种手术护理用病人固定装置的俯视图;2 is a top view of a patient fixing device for surgical nursing proposed by the utility model;

图3为本实用新型提出的一种手术护理用病人固定装置中U型板的侧视图。3 is a side view of a U-shaped plate in a patient fixing device for surgical nursing proposed by the present invention.

图中:1放置板、2人形槽、3气囊、4工具槽、5滑动槽、6滑动板、7螺纹杆、8把手、9 U型板、10连接板、11伸缩气缸、12支撑座、13转轴、14控制设备、15控制按钮。In the picture: 1 placing plate, 2 human-shaped groove, 3 air bag, 4 tool groove, 5 sliding groove, 6 sliding plate, 7 threaded rod, 8 handle, 9 U-shaped plate, 10 connecting plate, 11 telescopic cylinder, 12 supporting seat, 13 reels, 14 control devices, 15 control buttons.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example.

参照图1-3,一种手术护理用病人固定装置,包括放置板1,放置板1上设有四个工具槽4,四个工具槽4呈矩形分布在放置板1上,可以在工具槽4内放置工具,便于医生及护理人员拿取;放置板1上设有人形槽2,人形槽2的腿部、胳膊和颈部内均设有气囊3,支撑座12设有与三个气囊3相互连通的控制设备14,控制设备14可以为充气机;通过控制设备14可以对气囊3内充气或者放气,通过气囊3可以对病人的肢体进行加紧限位,可以有效减少病人的痛苦。Referring to Figures 1-3, a patient fixation device for surgical care includes a placement plate 1, and four tool slots 4 are provided on the placement plate 1. The four tool slots 4 are distributed on the placement plate 1 in a rectangular shape, and can be placed in the tool slots. 4. The tools are placed in it, which is convenient for doctors and nursing staff to take it; the placing board 1 is provided with a human-shaped slot 2, and the legs, arms and neck of the human-shaped slot 2 are provided with airbags 3, and the support seat 12 is provided with three airbags. 3. The interconnected control device 14, the control device 14 can be an inflator; the airbag 3 can be inflated or deflated through the control device 14, and the patient's limb can be tightened and limited by the airbag 3, which can effectively reduce the patient's pain.

人形槽2头部设有调节机构,调节机构包括设置在人形槽2头部内底部的滑动槽5,滑动槽5内设有滑动板6,滑动板6上设有海绵垫,增加病人头部的舒适度;滑动板6的底部转动连接有螺纹杆7,螺纹杆7贯穿放置板1并与其螺纹连接,螺纹杆7的底部固定连接有把手8,通过转动把手8便于转动螺纹杆7,螺纹杆7转动可以调节滑动板6的移动,进而可以将病人的头部抬高或者降低,满足手术时对病人头部的调节。The head of the human-shaped groove 2 is provided with an adjustment mechanism, and the adjustment mechanism includes a sliding groove 5 arranged at the inner bottom of the head of the human-shaped groove 2. The sliding groove 5 is provided with a sliding plate 6, and the sliding plate 6 is provided with a sponge pad to increase the head of the patient. The bottom of the sliding plate 6 is rotatably connected with a threaded rod 7, the threaded rod 7 penetrates the placing plate 1 and is threadedly connected with it, and the bottom of the threaded rod 7 is fixedly connected with a handle 8, which is easy to rotate by turning the handle 8. The rotation of the rod 7 can adjust the movement of the sliding plate 6, and then the patient's head can be raised or lowered to meet the adjustment of the patient's head during surgery.

放置板1的底部固定连接有两个U型板9,两个U型板9的底部均设有连接板10,两个连接板10均通过转轴13与同侧的U型板9相连接,放置板1的下方设有支撑座12,支撑座12为矩形形状的钢板,且支撑座12的底部设有防滑纹,增加支撑座12与地面之间的摩擦力,使其放置更加稳定;支撑座12与两个连接板10之间均设有伸缩气缸11,两个伸缩气缸11的输出端与连接板10相连接;放置板1上设有用于控制两个伸缩气缸11的控制按钮15,控制按钮15有三个;通过控制按钮15可以控制两个伸缩气缸11同时升降,也可以分别对两个伸缩气缸11进行单独控制。The bottom of the placing plate 1 is fixedly connected with two U-shaped plates 9, the bottoms of the two U-shaped plates 9 are provided with connecting plates 10, and the two connecting plates 10 are connected with the U-shaped plates 9 on the same side through the rotating shaft 13, A support seat 12 is arranged under the placing plate 1, the support seat 12 is a rectangular steel plate, and the bottom of the support seat 12 is provided with anti-skid lines, which increases the friction force between the support seat 12 and the ground and makes the placement more stable; support A telescopic cylinder 11 is provided between the seat 12 and the two connecting plates 10, and the output ends of the two telescopic cylinders 11 are connected with the connecting plate 10; the placing plate 1 is provided with a control button 15 for controlling the two telescopic cylinders 11, There are three control buttons 15; through the control buttons 15, the two telescopic cylinders 11 can be controlled to rise and fall at the same time, and the two telescopic cylinders 11 can also be controlled individually.

本实用新型中,当需要对病人进行手术时,启动控制按钮15使得两个伸缩气缸11同时下降,进而将放置板1降低,便于将病人放置在人形槽2内,如此降低对病人的架持的时间,有效降低病人的痛苦;然后再同时启动两个伸缩气缸11,使放置板1上升,满足医生手术时的高度需求。In the present invention, when the patient needs to be operated on, the control button 15 is activated to make the two telescopic cylinders 11 descend at the same time, and then the placing plate 1 is lowered, which is convenient for placing the patient in the human-shaped groove 2, thus reducing the holding of the patient. It can effectively reduce the pain of the patient; and then simultaneously activate the two telescopic cylinders 11 to make the placing plate 1 rise, so as to meet the height requirement of the doctor during the operation.

然后启动控制设备14,对三个气囊3进行充气,如此通过气囊3对病人的腿部、胳膊和颈部进行夹持限位且效果好,减少手术过程中的影响,也可以降低病人的痛苦。Then start the control device 14 to inflate the three airbags 3, so that the legs, arms and neck of the patient are clamped and limited by the airbags 3, and the effect is good, which reduces the influence during the operation and reduces the pain of the patient. .

当需要调节放置板1的角度时,启动控制按钮15,使得病人头部下的伸缩气缸11向上移动,由于伸缩气缸11通过转轴13和连接板10与U型板9转动连接,因此可以实现对放置板1的角度调节。When the angle of the placing plate 1 needs to be adjusted, the control button 15 is activated to move the telescopic cylinder 11 under the patient's head upward. Since the telescopic cylinder 11 is rotatably connected to the U-shaped plate 9 through the rotating shaft 13 and the connecting plate 10, the correct The angle of the placement plate 1 is adjusted.

当需要对病人的头部进行调节时,通过转动把手8便于转动螺纹杆7,螺纹杆7转动可以调节滑动板6的移动,进而可以将病人的头部抬高或者降低,满足手术时对病人头部的调节。When the patient's head needs to be adjusted, the threaded rod 7 can be easily rotated by turning the handle 8, and the rotation of the threaded rod 7 can adjust the movement of the sliding plate 6, thereby raising or lowering the patient's head to meet the needs of the patient during surgery. Adjustment of the head.

以上所述,仅为本实用新型较佳的具体实施方式,但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内,根据本实用新型的技术方案及其实用新型构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. Equivalent replacement or modification of the new technical solution and its utility model concept shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (6)

1.一种手术护理用病人固定装置,包括放置板(1),其特征在于,所述放置板(1)上设有人形槽(2),所述人形槽(2)的腿部、胳膊和颈部内均设有气囊(3),所述人形槽(2)头部设有调节机构,所述放置板(1)的底部固定连接有两个U型板(9),两个所述U型板(9)的底部均设有连接板(10),两个所述连接板(10)均通过转轴(13)与同侧的U型板(9)相连接,所述放置板(1)的下方设有支撑座(12),所述支撑座(12)与两个连接板(10)之间均设有伸缩气缸(11)。1. A patient fixing device for surgical nursing, comprising a placing plate (1), characterized in that, a human-shaped groove (2) is provided on the placing plate (1), and the legs, arms of the human-shaped groove (2) are provided with Airbags (3) are arranged in the neck and the neck, the head of the human-shaped groove (2) is provided with an adjustment mechanism, and the bottom of the placing plate (1) is fixedly connected with two U-shaped plates (9). The bottom of the U-shaped plate (9) is provided with a connecting plate (10), and the two connecting plates (10) are connected with the U-shaped plate (9) on the same side through the rotating shaft (13). A support seat (12) is provided below the (1), and a telescopic cylinder (11) is provided between the support seat (12) and the two connecting plates (10). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种手术护理用病人固定装置,其特征在于,所述调节机构包括设置在人形槽(2)头部内底部的滑动槽(5),所述滑动槽(5)内设有滑动板(6),所述滑动板(6)的底部转动连接有螺纹杆(7),所述螺纹杆(7)贯穿放置板(1)并与其螺纹连接,所述螺纹杆(7)的底部固定连接有把手(8)。2. A patient fixing device for surgical nursing according to claim 1, wherein the adjustment mechanism comprises a sliding groove (5) arranged at the inner bottom of the head of the human-shaped groove (2), and the sliding groove ( 5) A sliding plate (6) is provided inside, the bottom of the sliding plate (6) is rotatably connected with a threaded rod (7), the threaded rod (7) penetrates the placing plate (1) and is threadedly connected with it, and the threaded rod (7) A handle (8) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rod (7). 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种手术护理用病人固定装置,其特征在于,所述放置板(1)上设有四个工具槽(4),四个所述工具槽(4)呈矩形分布在放置板(1)上。3. A patient fixing device for surgical nursing according to claim 2, characterized in that, the placing plate (1) is provided with four tool slots (4), and the four tool slots (4) are in the form of four tool slots (4). The rectangles are distributed on the placement plate (1). 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种手术护理用病人固定装置,其特征在于,所述支撑座(12)设有与三个气囊(3)相互连通的控制设备(14)。4. A patient fixation device for surgical nursing according to claim 1, characterized in that, the support base (12) is provided with a control device (14) that communicates with the three airbags (3). 5.根据权利要求3所述的一种手术护理用病人固定装置,其特征在于,所述放置板(1)上设有用于控制两个伸缩气缸(11)的控制按钮(15)。5 . The patient fixing device for surgical nursing according to claim 3 , wherein the placing plate ( 1 ) is provided with control buttons ( 15 ) for controlling two telescopic cylinders ( 11 ). 6 . 6.根据权利要求4所述的一种手术护理用病人固定装置,其特征在于,所述支撑座(12)为矩形形状的钢板,且所述支撑座(12)的底部设有防滑纹。6 . The patient fixing device for surgical nursing according to claim 4 , wherein the support seat ( 12 ) is a rectangular-shaped steel plate, and the bottom of the support seat ( 12 ) is provided with anti-skid lines. 7 .
CN201920539246.4U 2019-04-19 2019-04-19 A patient fixation device for surgical nursing Active CN210078179U (en)

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CN210078179U true CN210078179U (en) 2020-02-18

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CN201920539246.4U Active CN210078179U (en) 2019-04-19 2019-04-19 A patient fixation device for surgical nursing

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