CN115363897B - A posture auxiliary support device for puncture treatment of pleural effusion - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a hydrothorax puncture treatment body position auxiliary supporting device, which comprises: the device base is placed on a horizontal plane, and a plurality of groups of movable casters are fixedly assembled at the lower end of the device base; the lifting connecting rod is fixedly assembled above the device base, and a seat plane is fixedly assembled above the lifting connecting rod; the first supporting platform is placed on the left side of the device base and is fixedly assembled on the lower surface of the seat plane; the second supporting platform is placed on the right side of the device base and is rotatably assembled on the right side plane of the seat plane.

Description

A posture auxiliary support device for puncture treatment of pleural effusion

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical devices, and in particular to a posture auxiliary supporting device for puncture treatment of pleural effusion.

Background technique

Pleural effusion is a common clinical symptom characterized by pathological fluid accumulation in the pleural cavity. The pleural cavity is a potential gap between the visceral and parietal pleura. In normal people, there are 5 to 15 ml of fluid in the pleural cavity, which acts as a lubricant during breathing. 500 to 1000 ml of fluid is formed and absorbed in the pleural cavity every day. Any reason that causes an increase in the production of fluid in the pleural cavity or a decrease in absorption can cause pleural effusion. When performing pleural effusion puncture treatment, the patient is usually required to sit on the treatment chair facing the back of the chair, with both forearms placed on the back of the chair, and the forehead resting on the forearms. In order to ensure sanitary conditions, the doctor needs to fix a hole towel at the puncture site.

The existing treatment method usually requires an assistant to perform the long-term hole towel fixing operation in addition to the attending physician. Some obese patients and pregnant women often cannot lie prone for a long time or even cannot lie prone at all due to physical reasons. Therefore, the traditional treatment position has certain hidden dangers. In addition, the height of the puncture position is often different due to the different heights of patients. Doctors are usually required to look down or up, which increases the fatigue of medical staff to a certain extent and greatly reduces the treatment efficiency of pleural effusion puncture treatment.

Therefore, it is necessary to provide a pleural effusion puncture treatment posture auxiliary support device to solve the above problems.

Summary of the invention

To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution, a pleural effusion puncture treatment posture auxiliary support device, comprising:

The base of the device is placed on a horizontal surface, and a plurality of sets of movable casters are fixedly mounted on its lower end;

A lifting link, fixedly mounted above the device base, and a seat plane fixedly mounted above the lifting link;

The first support platform is placed on the left side of the device base and fixedly assembled on the lower surface of the seat plane;

The second supporting platform is placed on the right side of the device base and is rotatably assembled on the right side plane of the seat plane.

Further, preferably, the first supporting platform comprises:

A first bearing pad is rotatably mounted on the left side of the seat plane, and a receiving block is fixedly arranged on the left side surface thereof;

The hydraulic cylinder 1 is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the seat plane, and its piston end is rotatably mounted on the lower side of the receiving block.

Further, preferably, two groups of hydraulic cylinders 2 are fixedly installed above the first bearing pad, a second bearing pad is fixedly installed on the upper end of the hydraulic cylinder 2, a lying platform is fixedly installed at the center of the upper end of the second bearing pad, and a clamping assembly is fixedly installed on the upper end of the left plane of the second bearing pad.

Further, preferably, the lying platform comprises:

A fixed slide rail, horizontally fixedly assembled on the upper end of the second bearing pad;

A sliding block is slidably mounted on the upper end of the fixed slide rail, and a prostrate pillow is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the sliding block.

Further, preferably, the clamping assembly comprises:

A fixed seat, fixedly assembled on the upper end of the left plane of the second bearing pad, and having an adjusting rod fixedly assembled thereon;

A fixing rod is fixedly assembled on the top of the adjusting rod, and two sets of universal interfaces are mirror-assembled at both ends of the fixing rod, and a towel clip is fixedly assembled at the other end of the universal interface.

Further, preferably, the second supporting platform comprises:

The support frame is rotatably mounted on the right side of the seat plane, and two groups of hydraulic cylinders 3 are rotatably mounted on both sides of its lower end, and the other end of the hydraulic cylinder 3 is rotatably mounted on the upper end of the lifting connecting rod;

The lifting frame is sleeved on the upper end of the supporting frame, and the upper end of the lifting frame is rotatably equipped with two groups of symmetrically arranged towel clips.

Further, as a preference, the lifting frame is provided with a plurality of fixing holes, and two sets of fixing pins are threadedly assembled on both sides of the support frame.

Further, preferably, a neck pillow is fixedly mounted on the other side of the lifting frame.

Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a posture auxiliary support device for pleural effusion puncture treatment, which has the following beneficial effects:

In the present invention, movable casters are provided at the bottom of the device, and the position of the patient can be adjusted at any time according to the indoor lighting conditions. At the same time, a lifting connecting rod is provided on the device, so that the medical staff can adjust the puncture point to a more comfortable height according to the patient's height, which reduces the workload of the medical staff to a certain extent and improves the work efficiency. In addition, the device is provided with two groups of support platforms, and the first support platform is used to treat conventional patients. At the same time, a clamping assembly is provided on the first support platform for fixing the hole towel, which reduces the workload of the assistant to a certain extent. At the same time, a prone platform is provided thereon, which allows the patient to adjust a comfortable angle according to his own needs, so as to give the patient the best treatment experience. The second support platform can enable obese patients and pregnant women to perform supine treatment, which minimizes the pain of the patients and improves the treatment efficiency.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG1 is a schematic structural diagram of a posture auxiliary support device for pleural effusion puncture treatment;

FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a first support platform of a posture auxiliary support device for pleural effusion puncture treatment;

FIG3 is a schematic diagram of a prone platform and a clamping assembly structure of a posture auxiliary support device for pleural effusion puncture treatment;

FIG4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a second support platform of a posture auxiliary support device for pleural effusion puncture treatment;

In the figure: 1. device base; 2. lifting connecting rod; 3. movable caster; 4. seat plane; 5. first supporting platform; 6. second supporting platform; 51. first bearing pad; 52. receiving block; 53. hydraulic cylinder one; 54. hydraulic cylinder two; 55. second bearing pad; 56. prone platform; 57. clamping assembly; 561. fixed slide rail; 562. sliding block; 563. prone pillow; 571. fixed seat; 572. adjusting rod; 573. fixing rod; 574. universal joint; 575. towel clamp one; 61. supporting frame; 62. hydraulic cylinder three; 63. lifting frame; 64. fixing pin; 65. towel clamp two; 66. neck pillow.

Detailed ways

Referring to FIGS. 1 to 4 , the present invention provides a posture auxiliary support device for puncture treatment of pleural effusion, comprising:

The device base 1 is placed on a horizontal surface, and a plurality of sets of movable casters 3 are fixedly mounted on the lower end thereof;

A lifting link 2 is fixedly mounted above the device base 1, and a seat plane 4 is fixedly mounted above the lifting link 2;

The first support platform 5 is placed on the left side of the device base 1 and is fixedly assembled on the lower surface of the seat plane 4;

The second support platform 6 is placed on the right side of the device base 1 and is rotatably mounted on the right side plane of the seat plane 4;

As a preferred embodiment, the bottom of the device is provided with movable casters 3, which can adjust the patient's position at any time according to the indoor lighting conditions. At the same time, the device is provided with a lifting connecting rod 2, which allows medical staff to adjust the puncture point to a more comfortable height for the patient according to the patient's height, thereby reducing the workload of medical staff and improving work efficiency to a certain extent. At the same time, two support methods are provided for patients to choose according to their own conditions, further improving the patient's comfort during treatment, thereby minimizing the pain and fear of surgery.

Further, the first supporting platform 5 comprises:

The first bearing pad 51 is rotatably mounted on the left side of the seat plane 4, and a receiving block 52 is fixedly arranged on the left side surface thereof;

A hydraulic cylinder 1 53, fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the seat plane 4, with its piston end rotatably mounted on the lower side of the receiving block 52;

As a preferred embodiment, the hydraulic cylinder 53 can adjust the angle between the first support platform 5 and the seat plane 4. When the hydraulic cylinder 53 is extended, the angle between the first support platform 5 and the seat plane 4 decreases, and vice versa. This allows the patient to make adjustments based on his or her own physical conditions, thereby improving the patient's comfort during treatment.

Furthermore, two groups of hydraulic cylinders 54 are fixedly mounted on the first bearing pad 51, a second bearing pad 55 is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the hydraulic cylinder 54, a lying platform 56 is fixedly mounted on the center of the upper end of the second bearing pad 55, and a clamping assembly 57 is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the left plane of the second bearing pad 55;

As a preferred embodiment, the two groups of hydraulic cylinders 54 can adjust the overall height of the second supporting pad 55, so that the patient's prone height can be changed according to his or her own height conditions. At the same time, the prone platform 56 arranged thereon provides the patient with better prone conditions. The clamping assembly 57 can fix the instruments required for the operation, thereby reducing the workload of medical staff and improving the efficiency of treatment.

Further, the lying platform 56 includes:

A fixed slide rail 561, horizontally fixedly assembled on the upper end of the second bearing pad 55;

A sliding block 562 is slidably mounted on the upper end of the fixed slide rail 561, and a prostrate pillow 563 is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the sliding block 562;

As a preferred embodiment, the prostrate pillow 563 is made of soft material to prevent the patient from arm paralysis due to lying prone for too long during treatment, causing shaking of the patient, affecting the operation of medical staff, and reducing the accident rate of surgical failure. At the same time, the angle between the prostrate pillow 563 and the second supporting pad 55 can be adjusted on the fixed slide rail 561 by the sliding block 562, so that the patient can adjust the angle according to his own habits. The sliding block 562 is provided with a self-locking bolt. When the patient adjusts the angle according to his own habits, the angle between the prostrate pillow 563 and the second supporting pad 55 can be avoided to change during the operation, thereby affecting the progress of the operation.

Further, the clamping assembly 57 includes:

A fixed seat 571 is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the left plane of the second bearing pad 55, and an adjusting rod 572 is fixedly mounted on the fixed seat 571;

A fixing rod 573 is fixedly mounted on the top of the adjusting rod 572, and two sets of universal interfaces 574 are mirror-mounted at both ends of the fixing rod 573, and a towel clip 575 is fixedly mounted at the other end of the universal interface 574;

As a preferred embodiment, when medical staff perform surgery on patients, they need to lay a drape that only exposes the puncture point to prevent cross infection. Because the patient is lying on the back of a chair, the drape needs to be fixed to prevent it from sliding due to gravity. Therefore, a drape clamp 575 is provided to clamp and fix the laid drape. On the one hand, it reduces the workload of medical staff and improves treatment efficiency. On the other hand, it shortens the time required for treatment and reduces the pain of patients. At the same time, the adjustment rod 572 is composed of multiple groups of multi-directionally rotatable connecting blocks, and the shape can be changed arbitrarily according to the needs of patients and medical staff, so as to meet the clamping needs of different patients and medical staff. The drape clamp 575 is connected to the fixing rod 573 by a universal interface 574, so that the clamping angle of the drape clamp 575 can be adaptively adjusted.

Further, the second supporting platform 6 comprises:

The support frame 61 is rotatably mounted on the right side plane of the seat plane 4, and two groups of hydraulic cylinders 3 62 are rotatably mounted on both sides of the lower end thereof, and the other end of the hydraulic cylinder 3 62 is rotatably mounted on the upper end of the lifting link 2;

A lifting frame 63 is mounted on the upper end of the support frame 61, and two sets of symmetrically arranged towel clips 65 are rotatably mounted on the upper end of the lifting frame 63;

As a preferred embodiment, when the patient does not need the second support platform 6, the two groups of hydraulic cylinders three 62 are completely retracted, and the second support platform 6 is folded and stored under the seat plane 4 to avoid affecting the operation of medical staff when the patient is treated on the first support platform 5. When it is inconvenient for the patient to perform prone position treatment, the second support platform 6 is activated to support the patient, and the two groups of hydraulic cylinders three 62 are extended to bring out the second support platform 6. According to the actual needs and personal habits of the patient, the angle between the second support platform 6 and the seat plane 4 can be controlled by the extension length of the two groups of hydraulic cylinders three 62, thereby improving the comfort of the patient during treatment.

Furthermore, the lifting frame 63 is provided with a plurality of fixing holes, and two sets of fixing pins 64 are threadedly assembled on both sides of the support frame 61;

As a preferred embodiment, cushions of different materials can be selectively provided on the planes in contact with the patient on the left side of the lifting frame 63 and the support frame 61 to prevent the surface from being too rough or too cold to irritate the bare skin of the patient, thereby affecting the operation. The height of the lifting frame 63 can be adjusted so that the patient's neck can rest on the crossbeam of the lifting frame 63. After the adjustment is completed, the lifting frame 63 is fixed by the fixing pin 64 so that during the operation, the lifting frame 63 is in a locked state to avoid it from falling suddenly during the treatment process and causing medical accidents.

Furthermore, a cervical pillow 66 is fixedly mounted on the other side of the lifting frame 63. The cervical pillow 66 can improve the comfort of the patient during the pillow leaning process and protect the cervical spine to prevent the patient's cervical spine from being overly tired and causing discomfort during the pillow leaning process.

During the specific implementation, the following steps are included: before the treatment begins, the patient selects a suitable support platform according to his or her physical condition. If the patient selects the first support platform 5, the hydraulic cylinder three 62 is fully retracted to fold the second support platform 6 under the seat plane 4. The patient adjusts the extension length or horizontal angle of the hydraulic cylinder one 53, the hydraulic cylinder two 54 and the prone pillow 563 according to his or her height and living habits. If the patient selects the second support platform 6, the patient adjusts the extension length of the hydraulic cylinder three 62 and the lifting height of the lifting frame 63 according to his or her height and living habits. When the patient selects the support platform and adjusts the angle, the medical staff can adjust the lifting height of the lifting connecting rod 2 according to their own habits and the patient's puncture point position, and can adjust the position of the device according to the existing lighting conditions. When everything is ready, the operation begins. During the operation, the surgical instruments can be assisted in fixing by the clamping component 57 or the drape clip two 65 to further improve the efficiency of the treatment.

What has been described above are only preferred specific implementations of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field, within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, can make equivalent replacements or changes based on the technical solutions and inventive concepts of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. A posture auxiliary support device for puncture treatment of pleural effusion, characterized in that it comprises: The device base (1) is placed on a horizontal surface, and a plurality of sets of movable casters (3) are fixedly mounted on the lower end thereof; A lifting connecting rod (2) is fixedly mounted above the device base (1), and a seat plane (4) is fixedly mounted above the lifting connecting rod; A first supporting platform (5) is placed on the left side of the device base (1) and is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the seat plane (4); The second supporting platform (6) is placed on the right side of the device base (1) and is rotatably mounted on the right side plane of the seat plane (4); The second supporting platform (6) comprises: A support frame (61) is rotatably mounted on the right side plane of the seat plane (4), and two groups of hydraulic cylinders (62) are rotatably mounted on both sides of its lower end, and the other end of the hydraulic cylinder (62) is rotatably mounted on the upper end of the lifting connecting rod (2); A lifting frame (63) is mounted on the upper end of the support frame (61), and the upper end of the lifting frame (63) is rotatably equipped with two sets of symmetrically arranged towel clips (65); A neck pillow (66) is fixedly mounted on the left side of the lifting frame (63); The first supporting platform (5) comprises: A first bearing pad (51) is rotatably mounted on the left side of the seat plane (4), and a receiving block (52) is fixedly arranged on the left side surface thereof; A hydraulic cylinder (53) is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the seat plane (4), and its piston end is rotatably mounted on the lower side of the receiving block (52); Two groups of hydraulic cylinders (54) are fixedly mounted above the first bearing pad (51), a second bearing pad (55) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the hydraulic cylinder (54), a lying platform (56) is fixedly mounted at the center of the upper end of the second bearing pad (55), and a clamping assembly (57) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the left plane of the second bearing pad (55); The lying platform (56) comprises: A fixed slide rail (561) is horizontally fixedly assembled on the upper end of the second bearing pad (55); A sliding block (562) is slidably mounted on the upper end of the fixed slide rail (561), and a prostrate pillow (563) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the sliding block (562). 2. The auxiliary support device for pleural effusion puncture treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the clamping assembly (57) comprises: A fixed seat (571) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the left plane of the second bearing pad (55), and an adjusting rod (572) is fixedly mounted on the fixed seat; A fixing rod (573) is fixedly mounted on the top of the adjusting rod (572), and two sets of universal interfaces (574) are mirror-mounted at both ends of the fixing rod (573), and a towel clip (575) is fixedly mounted at the other end of the universal interface (574). 3. A pleural effusion puncture treatment posture auxiliary support device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a plurality of fixing holes are provided on the lifting frame (63), and two sets of fixing pins (64) are threadedly assembled on both sides of the support frame (61).